Discrimination Against The Age Old Caste System

Discrimination Against The Age Old Caste System
DISCRIMINATION IN INDIA
In every society and a nation there exists numerous identities based on factors like race, class, caste, religion, gender, language or region. Craving for
more power – muscle, money or political – of some individuals or groups tends people to adopt discriminatory practices. Discriminatory practices
work on whims and fancies/likes and dislikes of strong people. Controlling the destiny of others satisfies their ego and serves their interests.
There can be many types and forms of discrimination. Once you commit a distinction of someone not basing it on personal merit, it is an act of
discrimination. Such forms are; sexism, racism, sexual orientation, religious and spiritual belief, age, class, caste, physical appearance, ethnicity, social
class, wealth etc. If you have been treated unfairly because of who you are, it may lead to unlawful discrimination.
The age–old caste system is one of the main causes for social inequality in India. It has contributed in keeping a large portion of the country 's
population backwards. The caste system resulted in lot of evil actions because of its rules. Society was divided into strict compartments and those
belonging to the higher castes exploited the lower caste people– The shudras and untouchables had to perform all the menial tasks. They could not even
think for their betterment. Their children had to remain slaves or bonded labourers, even if someone was intelligent and aspired to study.
Through the constitution
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India 's Caste System Of India
India's Caste System
The Caste system has aroused much controversy than any other feature of India's society. Every day, Dalits are butchered, assaulted, abused, raped,
lynched, shot or openly mutilated without considering any consequences of the offenders. The deaths of pregnant women who are not able to pay the
bribes at government hospitals, some boys with eyes raised completely out for falling in love with a girl of a superior caste, and horrid stories of
employees boiled to death because of spewing out arguments with the boss are continuously reported in mainstream newspapers. After years of
democracy, the social structure stands to practice the caste system disregarding abolishment laws. Every international or national effort to abolish caste
differentiation and segregation has been proven ineffective. The caste system of India is a deeply inculcated social problem requiring immense
commitment domestically and internationally in understanding what has stopped the measures to get rid of this ancient system and what measures are
needed to complete elimination of the system. Over a million people continue to suffer discrimination, degrading treatment, and violence because of
caste association. The caste system is based on structural inequalities between high and low cast untouchables involving social isolation and exclusion
from participation in social, political, and economic developments of society.Dr. Susan Bayly, an expert in the field, defines caste as not the

Caste System Research Paper
The first part of this paper discusses what the caste system is and will discuss the disadvantages of the caste system and how the caste system
segregates its people instead of bringing them stability. The caste system really dates back to somewhere in the 2000 BC and formed its origins from
the Aryans in ancient India. This system was a way to basically separated people into social classes where they would best fit them (Funk and
Wagnall). The caste is divided into four Varna: Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaisyas, and Sudras. Brahmins sit at the top of the ladder and is made up of
spiritual and intellectual individuals such as priest and philosophers. A step down the ladder you will find Kshatriyas which is made up of soldiers
and nobles. Under Kshatriyas you will a mix match of craftsman, farmers, and different skilled artisans which make up the Vaisyas class. At the very
bottom of the caste ladder you will ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I personally can't see how the system would cause stability. With little communication and the fact the system does not acknowledge what talents you
may have but instead limits you seems like it is more harmful then helpful. This system from an outside point of view is set up so that the people at
the top benefit the most but still gives hopes to the lower social classes that they one day could be in that position and eventually reach enlightenment.
From all I have discussed it really seems like I am downing Hinduism which is not the case. What I'm trying to covey is that the caste system that is
within the religion does not create a stable community like I believe it was actually meant to do. The caste system is instead is leading to a decline in
the Hindu religion as people in the system are realizing that the potential and talents that they have are being neglected and in some classes like the
untouchables they are not even being

Caste Discrimination Essay
Caste Discrimination In Dalit Society
"Caste discrimination has affected an estimated 260 million people worldwide, the vast majority living in South Asia". Caste Discrimination in the
conveyance of education and Health facilities and other fundamental human rights are also the exceptional barrier for Dalit people severely affecting
their well–being and possibility. In spite of being a human they are still lacking behind the rights they are supposed to get to develop themselves.
Education and health facilities are the vital factors which are most important in human life to grow strongly, however, these factors have not been
provided to the level.The caste discrimination system has negatively affected Dalit society ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They are still lacking behind in term of health and education even after the establishment of new policies for the improvement of Dalit community.
However, lots of quotas has for education sector for Dalit people in order to continue their further education. The government has made a particular
focus on the health condition of Dalit community. The caste discrimination system has negatively affected Dalit society which has led to inadequate
health facilities and education facilities and is still facing many problems in their daily life. This is, however, is affecting the people in term of
personal growth, so in my honest opinion, the government of a country should focus more on Dalit people for their development. They should
remove the dominance of higher caste in schools, as a result, it will lead to the increase in the number of participants of Dalit people. Health
awareness education should be given to the people so that they can prevent and have precaution towards various diseases.. Moreover, hospitals
should be available nearby their houses and education should be provide for the whole society of lower group because it will help in the further
growth in the development of people as well as the

Advantages Of Inter-Caste Marriages
Chapter 2
The Reality of Inter–caste marriage
Caste is the social differentiator or divider of groups of people on the basis of the birth of the child in a family. In other words, the occupation of the
family, their status in the society and few other elements make up the caste system in India. This caste system started from the fall of the Mughals and
was furthered by the British Raj. There were a lot rules based on caste, when it came to the relationship between two people that were of the same
caste and also of different castes. On marriage, it was assumed that marriage should only take place between people of the same caste. Inter caste
marriages were strictly prohibited.
Inter–caste marriages are not really accepted that easily in India. Sometimes, it creates an issue big enough to get you killed, or even worse. Although,
the situation has been improving over the past few years and today over 11% of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Mallick, who had opposed the reservation seats for people belonging to different castes, JNU (Jawaharlal Nehru Institute), in 2010, said, "Some castes
are genetically malnourished and so very little can be achieved in raising them up."
Recently, couples who started opting for sperm donations, sometimes also demand to know the "genes" or the caste, for fearing that the baby may not
receive the right genes, in case, the donor is of a different caste.
A man from Pune, greeted a team of researchers from Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (IGIB), Delhi, who had come to Pune for the
purpose of drawing a genetic landscape of India, by claiming to be of "supreme quality of human" in India
Dr. Mitali Mukerji of IGIB, Delhi, is a part of the grand project to draw a genetic landscape of India to identify disease genes and genetic markers and
has stated in no uncertain terms, that "There's no logic to talking about caste and sperm and which community has better genes. Indians all have
opinions, but the caste system has no genetic

Handmaid's Tale Caste System
Separation of the many allows for easy rule by the one. Many tyrants and dictators have known this since the dawn of human civilization, and as
such caste systems were implemented across the globe in many differing nations and continents. The caste system was once more implemented in
The Handmaid's Tale, as the women were separated by their jobs and envious of each other's freedoms, no matter how small. The marthas able to
talk, The handmaid's able to go on walks, etc. This caused a social divide, no one would go out of their way to help others simply because it was
best for them to look after themselves, rewards were placed for those who would give information regarding others transgressions. The mention of
eyes in the novel seemed interesting, because evidence of the "eye's" was never truly brought forth, an assumption can be made that everyone was an
eye, everyone was looking for some way to catch someone do something wrong, so they could gain an edge, and this created free information
gathering, while at the same time kept women from openly trying to build a resistance, as if they tried to gain members they would sooner be exposed
than gain anything. Looking upon Indian society for comparison, it is seen that the primary factor of the caste system is built ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Considering the nature of this paper the only ones who will read this are likely to be americans, so listen well, we have a caste system. Although
it's not as cleanly divided, not all men are equal. The rich beat down and walk over the poor, and the poor patronize and fight amongst each other for
the scraps the powerful and rich leave behind. This is the way our country is run, you cannot say it's false, you'll only be lieing to yourself. The
presidents of our past used mass incarceration as a tactic to control the middle and lower–class. In 2007, 1 in every 31 americans were either in jail, on
parole, or on probation according to a study by the Pew Center on the

Poetry Analysis of Limbo, Blessing and Half Caste Essay
Poetry Analysis of Limbo, Blessing and Half Caste
I have chosen four different poems of which come from varying cultural backgrounds and have a moral.
I will now explain how the writers present their ideas and give the readers an insight into different cultures.
Limbo is a poem, which shows us the feelings of slaves on slave ships written by Edward Kamau. This poem tells the story of slavery in a rhyming,
rhythmic dance. It is ambitious and complex. There are two narratives running in parallel, which are, the actions of the dance, andthe history of the
people, which is being enacted.
The poem shows a lot of repetition of phrases such as 'Limbo Limbo like me, Limbo Limbo like me'. This ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
From my own knowledge I know that a specific Christianity belief is that the word Limbo means a place between heaven and hell. This is where
souls go and this is a very unpleasant place, which is difficult to escape, so the writer may be referring Limbo to be the unpleasant place between
heaven and hell and not just a dance.
John Agard: Half–Caste
The poem half–caste develops a simple idea of the phrase Half Caste and gives the ironic suggestion of things only being "half" present.
The writer opens the poem with a joke like half–caste is only like half made and the speaker stands on one leg as if the other is not there.
Agard ridicules the term by showing how the greatest artists mix things – Picasso mixes the colours, and Tchaikovsky use the black and white keys in
his piano symphonies, yet to call their art "half–caste" seems silly.
The writer playfully points out how England's weather is always a mix of light and shadow – leading to a very weak pun on "half–caste" and
"overcast" (clouded over). The joke about one leg is recalled later in the poem, this time by suggesting that the "half–caste" uses only half of ear and
eye, and offers half a hand to shake, leading to the absurdities of dreaming half a dream and

Asian India 's Caste System
Asian India 's Caste System
Robin Bettasso
SOC 308
Melissa Willis
July 4, 2016 Asian India 's Caste System
For thousands of years the caste members was well known how they lived, class, region, gender, tribe, and language. They ate, married, and worked
with their own group and if that person was born they rarely changed caste or even mixed with other castes. Social rules defined how to behave within
a caste and when in the presence people from other castes. In a caste system was well known in India and was supported by Hindu beliefs "the
acceptance of one's fate in life, several major caste dictated one's life chance from the moment of birth, especially in rural areas" (Kerbo, 2009). The
been many controversy in India's society with stratification and inequality specially in the lower caste that lived in poverty in their lives and the lowest
caste was the Dalits known has the untouchables and lived in polluting and unclean occupations and was considered outcastes. In the caste system it
caused problems when each other overlapped each other when it came to unequal access to wealth, income, prestige, and power. This paper will
examine the history of this group in the United States and misconception about this ethic group.
The history of the caste is closely connected with Hindu philosophy, custom, religion, and with tradition and many types of historical theory. There is
no unified understanding of how caste system became the rigid social hierarchy based on birth that is

Ancient India's Caste System
Over three thousand years ago ancient India had made up the Caste system. The Caste system was created so that all people could make spiritual and
economic advancements in their lives. For many people it helped them more of a peaceful life so that their next life would be better than what it was
in the life they were living at that point in time. Many people these days would think that since the caste system was made over three thousand years
ago, that there is no way something like how people were in different classes would still be around today. That thought is incorrect. Before this
essay gets detailed with the "Caste system is still here". It would be best if we had gone over what he Caste system was and what it contained of.
According to the textbook "Volume 1: to 1800 World History" states that there were 3 classes. The highest class (which was at the top of the chain)
known as the "Brahmins" which had consisted of priests. The second class was the "Kshatriya" which was made up of warriors and rulers. The third
ranked class was called the "Vaisya" who were in the middle that had consisted skilled traders, merchants, and minor officials. The 4th ranked class
were called the "Sudras" who was the group of unskilled workers. And the last and lowest level, not even ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to New York Times "Caste Is Not The Past". Although that "CAST is not a word that modernizing India likes to use." (Sankaran). and how
"The last two decades of economic growth have fundamentally changed the country..." (Sankaran) and also how "Discrimination based on the caste
system had been illegal in India for more than 6 decades." this article also states that the caste system still had pieces of it in the nation for example :
arranged marriages, or for family ties. Although it is not as big and strict as it use to be there are still some parts of it in their

Caste System in India
In each society, there are different types of rules and ideologies that are used in order to help govern its people. Within these communities, these rules
create a social hierarchy developed through a ranked system based on either economic value or religious beliefs. A type of ranked system that most
people are familiar with is the Caste System in India, which is a system of classification in a society based on birth. This complex social structure is
most prevalent in India, where social hierarchy is in affiliation with Hinduism. It recognizes two concepts known as Varna and Jati. Varna is a word in
Sanskrit meaning color and includes four main groups: the Brahmans, Kshtriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras. The fifth group, the most segregated... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They are forced, by the higher caste, to do degrading and dirty jobs, such as cleaning menstrual blood from cloth and disposing of the dead. Because
of this, strict rules were set in order to ban them from entering any Varna temples, shops, or homes in fear of contamination from their impurity
(Freeman, 1979: 50–53). Muli himself was prohibited from entering the teashop in the beginning of Freeman's book because he was of the
untouchable status. The boy who served him had to extend his arm just to receive payment because he was also afraid of being polluted (Freeman,
1979: 3). This group of people face day–to–day social discrimination because of such strict rules placed against them for their assigned traditional
roles. The reason for such discrimination, as was mentioned, is because of the socially constructed ideologies of purity and pollution. The rules that
govern over the castes depend on the Hindu religious ideas of purity and pollution. Those are considered pure, are said to have been closer to the
divine and so they are given a higher social status. From the four Varnas, the Brahmans are considered to be the purest while the untouchables, the
segregated castes, are the most polluted. In Kakar & Kakar's reading, Inner Experience of Caste, the diet of the untouchables, aside from occupational
reasons, also plays a role in their impurity. Where the Brahmins are vegetarians,

Christian Dalits And The Caste Essay
Christian Dalits also suffer alienation from their fellow Hindu Dalits because of social and religious differences. Hindu Dalits see their fellow
Christian Dalits as potential competitors in the share of reservations which are given by the government. This disfavor is primarily due to
non–Christian Dalits seeing their Christian counterparts as already having benefited from and uplifted by missionary and ecclesiastical assistance.
Many of them also see conversion to Christianity as a shameful surrender of one's beliefs.
Dalit Christians also receive persecution from fellow Christians who are not part of a scheduled caste. Since the Scheduled Caste Act only applies to
Dalits, people who are of higher caste status are exempt from the loss of their caste identity. Even though these people profess Christian beliefs, they
still practice social distance, untouchability, and social stratification toward their Dalit counterparts. Many of them append their caste suffix to their
names, which are read in the church at marriages, funerals, and other occasions. This behavior is seen evidently in Tamil Nadu.
There are many discriminations that exist within both Catholic and Protestant churches toward Dalit Christians in Tamil Nadu. One of the most
striking practices is the construction of two separate chapels; one for non–Dalits, and the other for Dalits. When both groups do have services together,
the Dalits are expected to take seats on the floor even if there are benches or chairs.

The Caste System And The Indian Government Essay
Untouchability as claimed by the Indian government is said to be abandoned 60 years ago, however still 40% of Dalits are illiterate (Around 70
million). This tells us that the caste system unfortunately still exists. The caste system is a system of class and hierarchy, it divides people in terms of
classes called castes which usually determines their status in the community and therefor their livelihoods. The caste system still exists and if not
constitutionally definitely socially. The caste system presence keeps different communities separated, lowers national GDP (Economic activity
/development), discriminates against those of the lower caste, slows the development procedure and creates unlimited social consequences.
The caste system is known as the spine of the Hindu religion, its presence is essential for most Hindus. Although it creates a lot of hard time on those
of the lower caste as it describes them as filthy and untouchable, it is much widely accepted by most Hindus because of one main reason, it is
mentioned in the Vedas which is an ancient Hindu script that explains the primary ideals of the Hindu religion.
Communities are kept separated by castes which results in a lot of social consequences. When communities are separated by a system that builds
social barriers between them, those of the higher status will deliberately discriminate against those of the lower castes, which creates all sorts of
problems. An example of this could be seen in the Dalit story,

Oppression In The Caste System
Caste Essay
The caste system is a widely accepted form of oppression. Traditionally the oppression was unseen, with the modernization of the world in the last
century the system and its oppression has come to light. While many people do see the oppression, it rarely gets mentioned due to the traditional beliefs
that have been in practice for thousands of years. The modernization of not only the culture, but the Hindu beliefs, have encourage the oppression even
more so than tradition with the increased political influences.
Tradition shows how the Caste system has worked for Indians, specifically Hindus, for thousands of years. Believing in the caste system seems to be a
great way to live because if tradition says that you are born into the

Social Evils Of The Caste System In India
Caste system is a social evil that is present in the Indian society since the ancient times. It has been criticized immensely by the people over the years
however it still has a strong hold on the society.
Essay on Caste System in India
A number of social evils have been prevalent in the Indian society since centuries and caste system is one of them. The concept has undergone certain
changes over the centuries and is not as stringent as it was in the earlier times however it still impacts the religious and social lives of the people in
the country. Here are some simple yet informative essays on the caste system in India to help you perform better in your exam.
Caste System in India Essay 1 (100 words)
Caste system in India has been prevalent ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Varna is said to be the class of the person. Under this there are four categories– Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and Shudras. Jati on the other hand is
said to be a person's caste and finds reference to a person's birth. There are thousands of jatis and these are generally determined by a person's
occupation or more so by the occupation of his/ her four fathers.
Caste System in India Essay 3 (200 words)
The origin of caste system in India dates back to the ancient times. There are two different perspectives for its origin in the country. These are either
based on socio–economic factors or ideological factors.
The first school of thought is based on the ideological factors and as per this caste system finds its base in four varnas. The perspective formed
centuries ago was especially common among the scholars from the British colonial era. This school of thought categorises people based on their class.
There are basically four classes – Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and Shudras.
The second school of thought is based on the socio–economic factors and as per this the system is rooted in the political, economic and material
history of India. This perspective was common among the post–colonial era scholars. This school of thought categorises people based on their caste
which is determined by their

Caste System In America
One reason that the caste system may exist, is how Hindu religion has influenced Indian culture and life. Religion may influence how the Indian
society functions with the caste system being based off the Hindu religion. In modern Indian cities, caste is generally not as important as it is to those
in rural villages. Possibly, caste may be much more important to villages than cities due to the purpose caste serves villages.
Since the caste system is thousands of years old, it seems it was possibly developed out of necessity in the past. Everyone, no matter their caste, has a
role to fulfill in order for everyone in their village to survive, and function. This may explain why caste is more relevant in villages than when it is
compared to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Just like the upper class, the middle class can be broken into the upper middle class, and the lower middle class. People in the upper middle category
are professional people with high incomes(less than upper), doctors, and lawyers. People in the lower middle class usually have made investments, or
own business which gives them their income. Much focus is on the middle class in American news, and politics. It is hard for Americans to stay in the
middle class, and harder for those wanting to move into it. Increasingly, large sums of Americans are not able to afford basic needs. This has caused
many Americans to believe that the middle class is shrinking, or becoming

Finding Utopia in Caste Systems
Creating an ideal society there is no place for religion because of the basic principal. They are humans are immortal, after death they get either
punishment or compensation by their act of deed. Also the definition of utopia is different of each individual but the main components are being
happy and no stress no pain, and no sorrow. So it is difficult to imagine utopia if there is religion. However, looking at the culture Hindu religion and
the Hindu society, individual may find a structured way of life. In the social system, each person divided into the type of ordered partition known as the
caste system. With its roots in the Hinduism, those Hindu and other are affected by the Hindu society structure. There are four major divisions in
caste, and each division individual has specific responsibilities in society. The word dharma is, "conformity to religious law, custom, duty, or one's
own quality or character" (Dictionary.com). One's are allowed to perform those responsibilities assigned by one's particular caste. In the religion
term each caste is called Varna. The highest level is contains those of the leaders, teachers, writers, philosophers belong to highest caste and they
called as Brahman. The following Varna is called Kshatriya this class contains of the ruler and warrior. The next class is called Vaisia those are
business and land owners of society. The following Varna on the ladder of social structures of life is Sudra. This caste is lowest of the ladder and they

How Did The Caste System Affect South Asia
Did the Caste System Influence and/or Impact People Living in South Asia? How would you feel if you were put into ranks by your wealth and
education? The caste system breaks you up into classes based on your wealth. If you had more wealth, you were put into a higher class. The higher
class was treated with fancy and rich clothes, while the lower class had to live on the outskirts of town and warn people of their approach. I believe the
caste system helped South Asia, but it also ruined South Asia. I think the caste system helped South Asia because it kept South Asia in order, but I
think the caste system ruined South Asia because it treated people unfairly. First, the caste system is as many different many becomings. "The caste
system historically ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The untouchables had very little pay and bad jobs. You think the untouchables would be at a higher rank because of their name. You would think
nobody could touch them, but it was the complete opposite. The untouchables had to live on the outskirts of town. They were forced to live on the
outskirts of town because the society feared they would contaminate the purity of others. When they enter town they would have to smack wooden
clappers together, to warn people of their approach. The untouchable would have to do disgusting jobs like cleaning the sewers and had to take care
of the garbage. The untouchables would also have to be butchers or gravediggers. They were forced to the gross work because they didn't have the
purity like the others. "The untouchables were not part of the caste system because the Hindu book insisted that they were only four casts and never a
fifth" (Capoly). So, the untouchables were not included into the caste system. The caste system is still around today in India. The segregation has
decreased. There isn't any more untouchables, the government abolished that. The castes system is now, not as focused on money. I think the caste
system is slowly starting to fall apart. In a couple years, I think the caste system will no longer be around in

India Caste System
) Attitude to hierarchy A)The India's caste system
India has a hierarchical caste system in the society. Within Indian culture, Hindu or Muslim, urban or village, virtually all things, people, and groups
of people are ranked according to various essential qualities. The social Hierarchy is present everywhere in India. Although India is a political
democracy, in daily life there is a little adherence to notions of equality.
Castes systems in India and caste like groups, classified in five groups with which almost all Indians are associated, are ranked. Everyone knows the
relative rankings of each locally represented caste, and people's behavior toward one another is constantly shaped by this knowledge.
Castes system in India is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
India's leaders are thinking at the solutions they should adopt to respond to lower–caste leaders most desire: a law or a mandate for caste quotas in
private companies.
B) Economic consequences
The Indian private sector has vehemently rejected the system of quotas. The corporate sector has argued that caste–based hiring will reduce efficiency
and competitiveness. For some actors of this sector, caste criteria don't work in the today's knowledge economy. Some have even claimed that
caste–based reservations will not be acceptable to Western multinationals who will take their business to other countries.
To explain this threat, big company like Microsoft which is present in some country where talent is in abundance, can be seduce by China or Eastern
Europe because actions like affirmative action which reduce country competitiveness or attractiveness are feared.
Experts warn that the new quotas could exacerbate a major constraint on India's economic expansion. One of these reasons, a lack of well–trained
talent suitable for a multinational work environment.
C) Affirmative action in education, training...
The issue of college–admissions quotas is particularly significant in India because such a large proportion of India's population is so young: More
than 600 million people in a nation of 1.1 billion are 25 or younger.
To reduce discrimination, Schools like Indian Institutes of Technology and the Indian Institutes of Management have already 22.5 percent quota

Caste System In The Hero's Walk By Sripathi
The ancient caste system still affects many individuals in today's modern society, This structure causes certain individuals to live their life the way
society expects them to rather than how they would wish to. In the novel, The Hero's Walk by Anita Rau Badami, Sripathi struggles to cope with the
shame his daughter causes him by defying his precious caste system. Although Sripathi lives by his precious caste system, Nandana, his
granddaughter experiences diversity and accepts it as a part of her lifestyle. A majority of religious groups believe that an individual's cultural beliefs
have a huge role in defining who they are as a person, and to abandon them would be an enormous change in the way their life is pursued. When
Sripathi's sacred caste system is opposed by one of his own, he struggles to cope with the consequences. Firstly, when hearing the ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
She blames him for the death of her precious daughter, When Sripathi remembers the traditional rules of their culture he retaliates while saying,
"How dare you raise your hands to me, your husband" (Badami 35). Sripathi uses the excuse that he is of higher authority as a high caste man to
physically harm his wife. A second situation where Sripathi chooses his caste system rules over his family is when Maya informs him about the man
she wants to marry, Alan Baker, a white man not of her caste. Sripathi is immediately enraged and claims that his daughter is, "trading in his good
name and family honour for some foreigner" (109). Sripathi completely abandons his daughter and cuts off all ties with her simply due to the fact that
she is marrying the man she loves rather than the man he choose for her to marry.

The Caste System Of India
The Caste System
As children grow up in the United States, they are often told they can do whatever they want when they are an adult. They are often told to reach for
the stars and to chase their dreams. In India however, this was not the case. India followed what is known as a caste system. Acaste system does not
allow young children the fantasy of becoming whoever they want to become, but instead their future is born when they are. The word "caste" was first
coined by Portuguese traders in the 16th century and translates to race. The original caste system in India was developed more than 3,000 years ago
and in some instances, still continues today. (Funk & Wagnalls 2016) It was created by Aryan priests who had separated society into four different
categories. At the top of the list was Brahmans (priests), next were the Kshatriyas (warriors), then came the Vaisyas (farmers and merchants), and
lastly was the Sudras. The Sudras were composed of servants and laborers who were to work for the other three castes. Even worse than being a
Sudra though, was being a member of the Harijans, commonly known as the Untouchables. This group was composed of the Dravidians who were
native to India and shunned for 'religious or social sins' from the other classes they originally came from. All formed by the priests, this system of
hierarchy was created and made part of the Hindu religious law (Funk & Wagnalls 2016). The creation of the caste system came with many laws. For
instance,

The Origin Of The Indian Caste System In India
The government structure in India began with the development of the Caste System. The caste system in India is an important part of ancient Hindu
tradition. The purpose of the caste system is to divide Hindu of India into different social classes; especially, the lowest caste was disregarded by the
other classes. With the opposed thinking, Dr. Ambedkar and Gandhiji had the revolution to fight the IndianCaste System about untouched ability.
Christophe S. Queen wrote a review of the article "Dr. Ambedkar and Untouchability: Fighting the Indian Caste System" in order to quote the evolution
of Dr. Ambedkar. Beyond that, there is some information about Indian Caste System. The origin of the Indian caste system is related to the age of the
Vedas. According to one long–held theory about the origins of South Asia's caste system, Aryans from central Asia invaded South Asia and introduced
the caste system as a means of controlling the local population. Also, many believe that all human originated from Brahma the Hindu God of creation.
According to Wikipedia, the caste system in India is the paradigmatic ethnographic example of caste. It has its origin in the early Vedic times, and
then it was in existence in the form of Varna system which divided the society into four main classes. Four main classes were decided by birth. The
head of the system was the Brahmins who were priestly people. They were the literate group and were alone empowered to study the Vedas and
worships Gods.

The Hunger Games & the Indian Caste System
ENG 266 – 1001
Essay # 1: The Hunger Games
April 3, 2013
In a story that has an underlying theme of class and poverty, The Hunger Games and their twelve districts can be compared to India's caste system.
Both are hierarchies based on social status. The districts in The Hunger Games include the Capitol being at the top of the chain, with districts one
through twelve falling below in numerical order. Going down the order, each district gets more and more poor. Following along with that, the Indian
caste system also categorizes each caste by career type. That is, if a family or person falls into a specific caste. Those who do not are considered
outcasts. In The Hunger Games, a similar organizational system is used. Each district is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Collins writes about training for the games, "the exceptions are the kids from the wealthier districts, the volunteers, the ones who have been fed
and trained throughout their lives for this moment...we call them the Careers (Collins 94)." As previously stated, the Careers illegally train for
the games and the Capitol pretends it is not happening. This makes these teens more educated the rest of the districts, much like the top, educated
varna of the caste system. As a whole all of the districts perform some sort of servile labor. They are slaves to the Capitol and are not allowed to do
anything that does not involve pleasing the leaders in the Capitol. District twelve could be considered to be one of the lowest castes of Panem.
They are the poorest of all the districts and are seen to be the losers with no chance at all in the games each year. In a sense, they are nothing but a
joke to the rest of the society. However, the special caste of the "untouchables" could be related to the Avoxes referenced in the novel. When asked in
the novel what Avox is, Haymitch replies "someone who committed a crime. They cut her tongue so she can't speak...she's probably a traitor of some
sort (Collins 77)." Andrea Hampton explains, "The Brahmans at the top of the caste were considered pure. However, they could be polluted if they
were to come into contact with an untouchable or if they were to accept food or gifts from them (Hampton

Caste Based Discrimination And Caste
INTRODUCTION:
Since last two–decade higher education in India has been witnessing an increase in enrollment number across social groups such as first generation,
female, rural and the lower caste students. This has changed student demographics in academic disciplines. Due to diverse students' group on college
campuses, the higher education institutions are facing diversity, social justice and discrimination issues. Caste–based discrimination is one of the issues
which is pervasive across the institutions in India (Neelakandan & Patil, 2012; Nambissan, 2006 & 2009; Patwardhan & Palshikar, 1992). The lower
caste students have been experiencing discrimination from primary education to higher education institutions. Caste–based discrimination is under
researched (Thorat & Kumar, 2008) topic, thus nature of discrimination and its impact on academic outcome of the lower caste students demand
comprehensive studies through various theoretical perspectives. In the paper, caste–based discrimination in higher education is studied and classified
through "Microaggression" theory (Sue et al., 2007). The caste is an identity status and a caste identity is one of the most significant social identity in
Indian society and it is a fundamental identification character of an individual. In the theory of microaggression, an identity plays a crucial role
between a recipient (subordinate) and a perpetrator (dominant). The paper encompasses social identity theory (Harro, 2013; Smith, 2005) to

Caste Systems And Indian Caste System
The Indian caste system is historically one of the main elements where people in India are socially differentiated through classes, religions, regions,
tribes, genders, and languages. Caste is a term which is used to specify a group of people having a specific rank. The Indian term for caste is jati and
generally designates a group that can vary in size from a handful to many thousands. The various jati are traditionally arranged in hierarchical order
and fit into one of the four basic varnas – Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and Sudras. Eachcaste had a clearly defined role. Members of each caste
were obligated to look after one another, so each caste had its own support system. This paper describes the role of each varnas in the society.
Caste systems played a significant role in the Indian social structure. Brahmins were the top of the caste system, and they were the priests, teachers,
and judges who understood dharma very well. Dharma was the spiritual laws that govern the universe. The Brahmins served as the spiritual guides and
teachers of the Kshatriya princes and warriors and preached to the political and military elites about the dharma. They often lived apart from the rest of
society in temples. They were minorities in the society, but they were the highest class in caste. According to author Yadav, the Brahmins comprised
three percent of the population and were ritually placed at the top of the caste pyramid. They have historically dominated social, cultural, and

What Are The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Caste
Caste is closely connected with the Hindu Philosophy and religion, custom and tradition, it is believed to have had a divine origin and sanction. It is
deeply rooted social institution in India. Eminent scholar G.S.Ghurye points out that any attempt to define caste system is bound to fail because of its
complexity of the phenomenon.(Ghurye : 1961).To define simply in India caste is a social stratification; historically it separated communities into
thousand of endogamous hereditary groups called "Jatis". The Jatis were grouped by Brahminical texts under four categories, known as Varnas.
Certain groups known as Dalits or "Panchama" were excluded from Varna system altogether, ostracized by all other caste as "untouchables". In a
perpetual ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Parekh: 1999). Gandhi's attitude towards caste and its beneficial vestige Varna, which had provided stability to Indian society for centuries and
practicable system of division of labour changed with time. In later days most prominently after his encounter and verbal duels with Ambedkar, his
ideas transformed and he abandons his initial views. Gandhi soon realised that several practises in tradition of India that are not defensible. The last
two decades of his career (1927 –1947) represent a progressive movement towards a radical critique of caste. Greater emphasis was laid on social
equality, justified with an appeal. It was related to the traditional Hindu concept of "Advaita", or the spiritual oneness of all being. The caste system's
most vicious feature, he argued, is that it has upheld the idea of inherited superiority, there is nothing common in between Varnaashrama and
caste.(Dalton:1993). A tremendous changed occurred in Gandhi's concept of caste and in 1945 Gandhi's endeavour was that Hindus should regard
themselves as a member of same performing Varna. Gandhi's this reinterpretation of Varna emphasizes his dominant concern for social equality and
harmony an egalitarian democratic

The Caste System
During the last centuries of the classical era, India and many other civilizations modified their culture while other lifestyles continued on with the way
they had always been. During the periods from 300 – 600 C.E, Indian civilizations kept their political structure of the caste system and also their
religion of Hinduism, but slowly departed away from long distance trade with other societies. Although the caste system was a social structure, it helped
stabilize India's political foundation. Based on the citizen's profession, the caste defined their social standing. This system contained 5 main levels; the
Brahmans were the priest, highest of the caste, they ruled and ordered by telling the lower castes what to do, helping to govern the region with their
significant knowledge of their religion. Next came the Kshatriya who were the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Vaishya were artisans, merchants and cultivators with land, who farmed for a living. Next up were the Shudrhas who worked for higher class
citizens with land as serfs, and lastly the untouchables who sometimes weren't even considered part of the caste because of how low they were,
working with feces and dead bodies. The Indians had an idea of dharma which was to keep loyal to their jobs. The caste system appealed more to the
Brahmins because they were on top and this helped them rule the region, everyone respected them, limiting the amount of potential riots to occur like it
did in many other countries such as China. The Han Dynasty had so much wealth and land distribution problem that it caused a massive upheaval, also
known as the Yellow Turban Uprising occurring during the 2nd and 3rd century C.E. Large masses of peasants revolted against the government because
they didn't like the way the wealthy had numerous amounts of rich land, weakening their central government. In India this problem didn't occur and
their government stayed stable because no

Siddhartha Caste System
Effects of the Caste System
The Hindu caste system plays a major role in how Siddhartha acts throughout the novel. As the novel progresses the readers follow Siddhartha on his
journey to achieve Nirvana. While on the journey, Siddhartha is influenced by each level of the system on a mental and physical level.
In the Hindu religion, the caste system plays a major role in the lives of millions of people. But after a Buddhist reform movement, the caste was
adopted by the Buddhists. So it plays a major role in both religions. The caste system is a social hierarchy system that the Hindu's and Buddhists
adopted together. This social order or arrangement of social classes according to the idea of"varna",which is the idea of classes and different... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Reincarnation was created by the Aryans in order to justify the oppressive behavior they were imposing on the natives and to keep those people from
rising up against the system. To the people in the system, it reframes people from getting excited about a possible growth or progress from this life to
a "next life". For the people on top of the caste system (the Brahmins), reincarnation justifies why they get the privilege of high–class birth. To them,
those privileges were earned through virtuous or "godly" behaviors in their past lives, and a privileged birth proves that one deserves many more
privileges than someone below them. For the people on the bottom, the Shudras and the Untouchables, reincarnation justifies why they have to suffer
for their low birth. They must have earned their suffering through acts of sin past lives. In order to avoid a low–caste birth in their next life, Hindus
who are born as Shudras or untouchables learned to support rather than oppose their own oppression for life. Hinduism teaches low–caste people that
the way to improve their position in their next life is by leading a virtuous life this time with no acts of deviance towards the caste system. These ideas
keep people from fighting the system so it can never be overturned or

Annihilation of Caste by Dr.Ambedkar
Annihilation of Caste: One More Look by Dr. L. Jawahar Nesan
Contents
1.Prologue
2.The evolution of the caste system and its current status
3.Annihilation of caste: the old thesis
3.Annihilation of caste: the New theory
4.Who should lead the revolution?
5.Post–revolution integration
Prologue
I am neither a sociologist nor an anthropologist but a student of the human society and for being that I leave the choice to the readers that they can
assign me under any terminological category as they wish. However, I must clarify what prompted me and compelled me to touch the issue of 'caste'
although all my academic education were pertained to 'engineering and technology'. Much abler and more profound pens have analysed the issue of ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If a component of a human system deviates from its duties it is supposed to discharge or works against the interests of the other components then it will
endanger the very existence of the human system. To illustrate this, a terrorist component (group) being equipped with wrong motives against the
human system will undertake all activities to fulfill its motives resulting in the damage of the system. The sociological term for the human system is
'society'. The human society is supposed to be comprised of several components or classes characterised by certain common creed, ethics,
communication, love and affection and that with the embodiment of such characters the components are bound to be organic in nature rather
mechanistic. The organic nature suggests that the components or classes are open to the society, as the society (environment) changes the components
shall also change so that the components will transit to the changed environment as intact because of the existence of fraternity and communication
amongst them. This means if any of the components is not organic or not allowed to be organic within the society then its isolation by, deprivation of
or disintegration from the society is irresistible. The mechanistic nature, in other words the endogamic character, of the society assumes a closed
setting, where the classes dissociate themselves from the other classes within the same

Indian Caste System
The Indian caste system describes the system of social stratification and social restrictions in India in which social classes are defined by thousands of
endogamous hereditary groups, often termed jДЃtis or castes. Within a jДЃti, there exist exogamous groups known as gotras, the lineage or clan of an
individual. In a handful of sub–castes such as Shakadvipi, endogamy within a gotra is permitted and alternative mechanisms of restricting endogamy
are used (e.g. banning endogamy within a surname).
The Indian caste system involves four castes and outcasted social groups. Although generally identified with Hinduism, the caste system was also
observed among followers of other religions in the Indian subcontinent, including some groups of Muslims ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hart stated that "the earliest Tamil texts show the existence of what seems definitely to be caste, but which antedates the Brahmins and the Hindu
orthodoxy". He believes that the origins of the caste system can be seen in the "belief system that developed with the agricultural civilization", and was
later profoundly influenced by "the Brahmins and the Brahmanical religion". These early Tamil texts also outline the concept of equality. Saint
Valluvar has stated "pirapokkum ella uyirkkum", which means "all are equal at birth". Likewise, Saint Auvaiyaar has stated that there are only two
castes in the world: those who contribute negatively and those who contribute positively. From these statements, it can be inferred that the caste system
is a socio–economic class system.
[edit] Caste and social status
Traditionally, although the political power lay with the Kshatriyas, historians portrayed the Brahmins as custodians and interpreters of Dharma, who
enjoyed much prestige and many advantages.[17]
Fa Hien, a Buddhist pilgrim from China, visited India around 400 AD. "Only the lot of the Chandals he found unenviable; outcastes by reason of their
degrading work as disposers of dead, they were universally shunned... But no other section of the population were notably disadvantaged, no other caste
distinctions attracted comment from the Chinese pilgrim, and no oppressive caste

To Kill A Mockingbird Caste System Analysis
Nelson Mandela once said, "Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world." Education has an effect on our lifestyle,
and our world. The caste system is a class structure. Sometimes it can determine by birth. If your parents are rich then you are rich. Kind of like that.
The caste system is a huge part of to Kill a Mockingbird. It shows the difference between the Finches lifestyle and education, to the Ewells lifestyle and
education.
The Finches are on top of the caste system. The family consists of Scout, Jem, Atticus, and their relatives. Scout and Jem take part in the normal school
days. They get the proper education from Ms. Caroline. Ms. Caroline is new to the teaching business, and she doesn't want ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
They were treated unfairly. Tom Robinson is not treated fairly because apparently he raped the Ewell's daughter. They had to sit in the backseat of the
car when they were being taken home, and they had a church just for blacks. One case is, when Atticus had to go to Montgomery Calpurnia didn't
know what to do about church. She decided to take them to her church. Lula, one of the members at the church, didn't like it that Scout and Jem were at
the black church. She didn't didn't like it that they were their, but everyone else accepted them into their church. They didn't have any Bible's, air
conditioning, or hymnals. Zeebo led the church into song by singing one line, and the church would repeat. They didn't have enough stuff, and they
weren't treated

Hindu Caste System: The Four Castes In Hindu Society
Dictionary.com defines a Hindu Caste as "any of the social divisions into which Hindu society is traditionally divided, each caste having its own
privileges and limitations, transferred by inheritance from one generation to the next." The Hindu caste system divides the Hindus into four
hierarchical ranked castes, also referred to as the varnas. These castes include the Brahmins, Kshatriya ,Vaishya, and the Shudra. According to
study.com, the Brahmins were known to be the priestly class of Hindu society. They are considered to be priests and teachers of the law. They were
the only members of the four castes that were allowed to teach the Vedas, which is known to be the most sacred texts of the Hindu society. Although the
Brahmins are ranked

Comparative essay between two poems namely, Half
Comparative essay between two poems namely, Half – Caste by John
Agard and Unrelated Incidents by Tom Leonard.
John Agard and Unrelated Incidents by Tom Leonard.
You can clearly see before you begin to read these poems that they are set out differently to your average poem. For example in Unrelated
Incidents that there are no more than four words per poem. The punctuation in Unrelated Incidents is based on the phanetic way of spelling, this means
that you spell the way speak and pronounce words.
The poems is also meant to be spoken in a Glaswegian accent. In Half
– Caste it's spelt and meant to be spoken in a Caribbean Patois.
In both poems they're defending the way that they are (The colour of his skin in Half – Caste ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He says he is interested in 'the political nature of voice in British culture'.
The poem is carefully written in a phonetic version of the Glasgow accent. If you pronounce it exactly as it's written, it should sound more or less
like a Glaswegian voice. Tom Leonard has played with language in a number of ways, apart from the phonetic spelling: there is almost no
punctuation, there are lots of slang and colloquial words like "scruff" and "belt up", the newsreader talks directly to the reader .
Tom Leonard is arguing that this is the way the media thinks about him. He believes that the media see the viewers in Glasgow, or indeed the viewers
in most other parts of Britain, as "scruffs". Which isn't fair and is a form of racism. The humour has a satirical edge, he uses humour to make serious
criticisms.
In the persona of the announcer he states that you wouldn't want him to give the news in any other accent or dialect, because you wouldn't accept that
it was true, a voice speaking in a working class accent and using slang is given less credit and has less authority than a BBC voice. Halfe – Cast
I think that the gentleman writing this poem (in a rather strange vernacular I own) is somewhat confused.

To my mind 'half–caste' refers to one born of two parents, one of a race where the predominant skin colour is black and the other typically white
European, or white

Caste Oppression In India
Oppression in India has been happening for over a thousand years with little to no action being done to stop the caste discrimination. There has been
oppression occurring in India against Dalits, people below the caste system who are also known as Untouchables, and to lower caste people because of
their culture and their religion, Hinduism. In order to rid caste discrimination facing Dalits and lower castes in India, people of India must know and
evaluate the history of the oppression, the current situation India is in, and what has been done, needs to be done to solve this issue.
In India, there has been oppression against the Dalits for decades, and the main cause of the oppression is due to their main religion and their
culture. For example, while not all of India practices the religion of Hinduism, Tom O'Neill, an expert from National Geographic states most of the
country does practice Hinduism, "While India's constitution forbids caste discrimination and specifically abolishes untouchability, Hinduism, the
religion of 80 per cent of India's population, governs daily life with its hierarchies and rigid social codes" (O'Neill). The majority of India does
practices Hinduism, but religion isn't the only cause of oppression, caste discrimination is also part of Indian culture. Therefore, one doesn't have to
practice Hinduism to feel like it is okay to oppress Dalits. In addition, while the Dalits are being oppressed, BBC News states that higher castes are
very privileged

The Indus Valley: A Caste System In Ancient Hindu Culture
Imagine a world where your birth determined your entire life. The Indus Valley region not only didn't try to resolve problems of class, but
perpetrated them. The Indus Valley enforced a class system that allowed people to live in squalor while others lived in palaces. While the Greeks
allowed democracy in their elections, the Indus Valley region kept the lower classes subjugated. Today, while we allow every person the right to vote,
the Indus valley region gave the lower classes nothing.
In ancient Hindu culture, there existed a caste system with five levels of classes. The Brahmin, the priests, were the highest and had considerable
importance because of their religious ties. Below them were the Kshatriyas, or the warrior class, who were more

Caste System In Ancient Greece
The caste system in ancient India and citizenship in ancient Greece both have their strengths and weaknesses in their effectiveness concerning social
organization in society. India and Greece developed around the same time, within a thousand years of urban revolution as ancient city based
civilizations, even so these two societies developed in entirely different ways. (Worlds, 2384) In AncientIndia it was the caste system and in ancient
Greece it was citizenship, the caste system a group of people who will together, and also marry one another, thus creating groups and then excluding
others from these two intimacies. (Worlds, 2435) While citizenship in ancient Greece, was being a citizen in that said country, it is also means having
an allegiance to the polis, the city–state. Each different, but one isn't necessarily better than the other. The way the caste system worked in Ancient
India is every person is part of a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Worlds, 2475) The four castes originated from "Riga Veda" which speaks of the sacrifice of Purusha and how "his mouth became the brahman; his
two arms were made into the rajanya; his two thighs the vaishyas; from his two feet the shudra was born." (Worlds, 2597) While a caste system has
good organization in the aspect of the four caste divisions from Brahmans to the Sudras this meant no one is equal in the social hierarchy, and since a
mans status is pre–determined, his status cannot be changed, and he cannot move up through the four castes in society, so someone will always be
inferior to the other. This also applies to marriage, you had to marry someone within your own said caste, this really shows the rigid social system within

Social Classes In Hinduism And The Caste System
Hinduism reinforces the caste system, which is a "division of society into social classes that are created by birth or occupation" and it is a "prevalent
social system of Hinduism" (Molloy 90). Thus, class and race are both elements affected by the caste system. There are different castes, or social
classes, and there are also subcastes. Despite the caste being permanent for one's life, it's not to say that those in lower castes cannot move up to a
higher caste. This is where the concept of rebirth comes into Hinduism, which is the idea that an individual can make certain choices in their lives,
good or bad, and this can affect what caste they will be reborn into. There are five main social classes in Hinduism, they are as follows: the priest, the
warrior noble, the merchant, the peasant, and the untouchable. Theses classes are known as "Brahmins, Kshayriyas, Vaisyas,... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The priest "performs vedic rituals and acts as a counselor," the warrior noble "has the role of protecting society," and the merchant "includes
landowners, moneylenders, and sometimes artisans (Molloy 91). The males within these three upper caste systems are considered twice born. This is
where gender plays a role within the caste system as well. The peasant "does manual labor and is expected to serve the higher castes," while the
untouchable is the lowest caste system and is expected to do the lowest work, such as "cleaning toilets, sweeping streets, collecting animal carcasses,
and tanning animal hides" (Molloy 91). Thus, it is evident that these two lower caste systems

How Did Hinduism Contribute To The Rise Of India's Caste...
India's caste system originated when the Aryans arrived. The Aryans had a social system where the warriors and priests where the ones with power.
When these people encountered the farming society of India, the Aryans assumed power over the darker skinned Indians. The Indian people were
then oppressed and forced to do the lower, less desirable jobs. This created the basis of the caste system. The idea of different jobs based on economic
functions created an upper and lower caste. Throughout history, the caste system has stayed in place and impacted citizens of India today despite the
eradication of law that enabled the caste system. Hinduism has played a large factor in the strengthening of the caste and is one of the reasons of the

India 's Indian Caste System
India has pioneered many different civilizations and empires each presenting new social, religious, and cultural dynamics. Through the development of
India in the past 100+ years, they were colonized by Great Britain and societies began to form caste systems. However, different hierarchal statuses
were instituted long before the establishment of caste systems officially. Sociologists agree that the British didn't create the caste system, however the
British used their dominance to further endorse a stricter system that could easily define and categorize the people of India. The Portuguese used the
term caste system first to, "denote the social classification of India, as they thought the system was meant to be o preserve the purity of ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are many arguments that the caste system is fundamentally for religious reasons, however other historians and sociologists argue that once the
Europeans started colonizing India, the meaning of took a turn. Through biological theories, all existing things (animated or inanimate) will inherit one
of three qualities, sattva, rajas, and tamas (Daniel). Sattvas qualities include goodness, honesty, wisdom, intelligence, and many other good–natured
qualities; rajas qualities are passionate qualities such as, passion and pride; and tamas qualities are not very positive qualities, and entail lack of
intelligence and creativity, dullness, and other negative qualities (Daniel). Depending on the qualities that one inherited and gained, would determine
what occupation one would be in, essentially deciding what class they would be in. Through the social historical theory, we understand that the caste
system began with the Aryans in 1500 B.C. (Swanpil 71). The Aryans were fairer in their skin, and came from northern Asia and southern Europe.
Through Lieberson's and Noel's Model (1968), both consider the importance of initial group contact however the Aryans used Lieberson's migrant
subordination as well as being ethnocentric to the indigenous culture by creating a stratification system. When they first entered India, they met the
Dravidians who they contrasted with both in their

Discrimination Against The Age Old Caste System

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