SlideShare a Scribd company logo
PROJECT ON
ESTMATION AND FORCED DEGRADATION STUY OF
THIAZOLE DERIVATIVE BY HPLC TECHNIQUE
Presented By:- Mr. Dinkar Kamkhede
MSc.II.CHE.IV,Sem.2014
Vidyabharati Mahavidyalaya,
Amravati.
ESTMATION AND FORCED
DEGRADATION STUY OF THIAZOLE
DERIVATIVE BY HPLC TECHNIQUE
High Performance Liquid Chromatography
HPLC is characterized by the use of high pressure to push a
mobile phase solution through a column of stationary phase
allowing separation of complex mixtures with high resolution.
HPLC
Types of Analysis Qualitative&Quantitatve
Stationary Phase 3-dimentional column
Instrumention Much! With many adjestable
parameters
Sample Apllication Injection
Rheodyne Injector
Mobile Phase Movement High pressure solvent delivery
Viusalization Result ‘online’ detection
Variable (UV/Vis)
Form of Result Peaks,Rt. retention time
HPLC
Chromatograms
Rt = 3.0 min.
faster moving
less retained
Rt = 5.2 min.
slower moving
more retained
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Time (minutes)
Absorbance
Approximation
of peak area by
triangulation
Area =
base x height
2
base
height
Peak A Peak B
Chromatography Stationary Phases
relatively polar surface
O O O
| | |
OSiOSiOSiOH
| | |
O O O
| | |
OSiOSiOSiOH
| | |
O O O
bulk (SiO2)x surface
relatively nonpolar surface
Silica Gel
O O O
| | |
OSiOSiOSiOR
| | |
O O O
| | |
OSiOSiOSiOR
| | |
O O O
bulk (SiO2)x surface
Derivatized Silica Gel
Where R = C18H37
hydrocarbon chain
(octadecylsilyl deriv.
silica or “C18”)
“normal phase” “reversed phase”
Normal vs. Reversed Phase Chromatography
1.In this column type, the retention is governed by the
interaction of the polar parts of the stationary phase
and solute. For retention to occur in normal phase, the
packing must be more polar than the mobile phase
with respect to the sample
2.In this column the packing material is relatively nonpolar and
the solvent is polar with respect to the sample. Retention is the
result of the interaction of the nonpolar components of the
solutes and the nonpolar stationary phase. Typical stationary
phases are nonpolar hydrocarbons, waxy liquids, or bonded
hydrocarbons (such as C18, C8, etc.) and the solvents are polar
aqueous-organic mixtures such as methanol-water or
acetonitrile-water.
What is a stability indicating
method?
What is a stability indicating method?
A stability indicating method is a quantitative test method that can detect
possible degradants and impurities of drug substance (API) and drug products,
normally using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). Stability
information is needed for regulatory submissions such as IND (Investigational
New Drug Application) and NDA (New Drug Applications) and to set expiration
dates for the API or drug product.
Forced Degradation
The forced degradation studies are another very important part of the
validation of the stability indicating method. In forced degradation
studies, samples are stored under extreme conditions (acid, base,
peroxide, heat, light, humidity etc) in order to rapidly screen drug
product stabilities.
Stability-indicating methods are traditionally performed using gradient
elution, in order to ensure that degradants of various chemical
compositions are all detected.
Summary of the work
Forced degradation studies are indispensable in the development of stability-
indicating and degradant monitoring methods as part of a validation protocol.
Forced degradation studies also provide invaluable insight in investigating
degradation products and pathways of drug substances and products.
it is strongly recommended these studies be started as early as possible to be
able to provide valuable information that can be used to assess the inherent
stability of a drug, and to improve formulations and the manufacturing process.
Given that no specific set of conditions will be applicable to all drug
substances and products.
CONCLUSION
The method development and validation are continuous and interrelated
processes that are conducted throughout the drug development process. The
analytical validation verifies that a given method measures a parameter as
intended and establishes the performance limits of the measurement.
Reproducible quality HPLC results can only be obtained if proper attention
has been paid to the method development, validation and system’s suitability
to carry out the analysis. The validated methods produce results within known
uncertainties that are helpful to continuing drug development and provide
emerging knowledge supporting the product. The time and effort that is
devoted into developing scientifically sound and robust analytic methods
should be aligned with the drug development stage.
REFERENCES
 Shewiy, D. H, Kaale, E,Risha,P. Dejaegher, G. B. Verbeke, J. S. Heyden, Y. V. Pharmaceut.
J. Biomed. Anal 2012, 66, 11–23.
 Rockville, M. D. General Tests, Chapter 621 – Chromatography System Suitability, United
States Pharmacopeial Convention (USP), USP 31 (2009)
 parate, detect, and quantify the various drug-related degradants that can form on storage or
manufacturing, Julia T, Mena AJ, Aucoin MG, Kamen AA. Development and validation of
a HPLC method for the quantification of baculovirus particles. J Chromatogr B 2011; 879:
61–68.quantify any drug-related impurities that may be introduced during synthesis. Forced
degradation studies (chemical and physical stress
 Khan MC, Reddy NK, Ravindra G, Reddy KVSRK, Dubey PK.Development and validation
of a stability indicating HPLC method for simultaneous determination of four novel
fluoroquinolone dimers as potential antibacterial agents. J Pharmaceut Biomed Anal 2012;
59:162–16.,
Thank
You....

More Related Content

What's hot

HPLC
HPLCHPLC
Instrumentation of HPLC, principle by kk sahu
Instrumentation of HPLC, principle by kk sahuInstrumentation of HPLC, principle by kk sahu
Instrumentation of HPLC, principle by kk sahu
KAUSHAL SAHU
 
Hplc
HplcHplc
High performance liquid chromatography
High performance liquid chromatographyHigh performance liquid chromatography
High performance liquid chromatography
Mehwish Nawaz
 
Hplc ppt
Hplc pptHplc ppt
Hplc ppt
Shweta Tyagi
 
HPLC
HPLCHPLC
HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY
HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY
HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY
swagata's classroom
 
Hplc by naveed 27 nov 2018
Hplc by naveed   27 nov 2018Hplc by naveed   27 nov 2018
Hplc by naveed 27 nov 2018
MNKhanji
 
Hplc high performance liquid chromatography
Hplc high performance liquid chromatographyHplc high performance liquid chromatography
Hplc high performance liquid chromatographyHameer Khan khuhro
 
Hplc
Hplc Hplc
Supercritical fluid chromatography
Supercritical fluid chromatographySupercritical fluid chromatography
Supercritical fluid chromatography
Sagar Savale
 
HPLC
HPLCHPLC
HPLC: Principle and Maintenance with Application
HPLC: Principle and Maintenance with ApplicationHPLC: Principle and Maintenance with Application
HPLC: Principle and Maintenance with Application
ijtsrd
 
High performance-liquid-chromatography-hplc
High performance-liquid-chromatography-hplcHigh performance-liquid-chromatography-hplc
High performance-liquid-chromatography-hplc
Shreya Feliz
 
Lect. 3 intro hplc
Lect. 3 intro hplcLect. 3 intro hplc
Lect. 3 intro hplcprenato
 
Abdi qani presentation
Abdi qani presentationAbdi qani presentation
Abdi qani presentation
Abdi Qani Yuusuf
 
Lecture 5 hplc gc mass
Lecture 5 hplc gc massLecture 5 hplc gc mass
Lecture 5 hplc gc mass
Sidra Shaffique
 
H.P.L.C.
H.P.L.C.H.P.L.C.
H.P.L.C.
ashishgupta1419
 
HPLC in Pathology
HPLC in PathologyHPLC in Pathology
HPLC in Pathology
Aseem Jain
 

What's hot (20)

HPLC
HPLCHPLC
HPLC
 
Instrumentation of HPLC, principle by kk sahu
Instrumentation of HPLC, principle by kk sahuInstrumentation of HPLC, principle by kk sahu
Instrumentation of HPLC, principle by kk sahu
 
Hplc
HplcHplc
Hplc
 
High performance liquid chromatography
High performance liquid chromatographyHigh performance liquid chromatography
High performance liquid chromatography
 
Hplc ppt
Hplc pptHplc ppt
Hplc ppt
 
HPLC
HPLCHPLC
HPLC
 
HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY
HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY
HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY
 
Hplc by naveed 27 nov 2018
Hplc by naveed   27 nov 2018Hplc by naveed   27 nov 2018
Hplc by naveed 27 nov 2018
 
Hplc high performance liquid chromatography
Hplc high performance liquid chromatographyHplc high performance liquid chromatography
Hplc high performance liquid chromatography
 
Hplc
Hplc Hplc
Hplc
 
Supercritical fluid chromatography
Supercritical fluid chromatographySupercritical fluid chromatography
Supercritical fluid chromatography
 
Introduction to hplc
Introduction to hplcIntroduction to hplc
Introduction to hplc
 
HPLC
HPLCHPLC
HPLC
 
HPLC: Principle and Maintenance with Application
HPLC: Principle and Maintenance with ApplicationHPLC: Principle and Maintenance with Application
HPLC: Principle and Maintenance with Application
 
High performance-liquid-chromatography-hplc
High performance-liquid-chromatography-hplcHigh performance-liquid-chromatography-hplc
High performance-liquid-chromatography-hplc
 
Lect. 3 intro hplc
Lect. 3 intro hplcLect. 3 intro hplc
Lect. 3 intro hplc
 
Abdi qani presentation
Abdi qani presentationAbdi qani presentation
Abdi qani presentation
 
Lecture 5 hplc gc mass
Lecture 5 hplc gc massLecture 5 hplc gc mass
Lecture 5 hplc gc mass
 
H.P.L.C.
H.P.L.C.H.P.L.C.
H.P.L.C.
 
HPLC in Pathology
HPLC in PathologyHPLC in Pathology
HPLC in Pathology
 

Similar to Dinkar kamkhede hplc presentation 2014-2015

Sagar kanade m pharm indrustial project
Sagar kanade m pharm indrustial projectSagar kanade m pharm indrustial project
Sagar kanade m pharm indrustial project
Sagar Kanade
 
Development and validation of a stability indicating RP-HPLC method for estim...
Development and validation of a stability indicating RP-HPLC method for estim...Development and validation of a stability indicating RP-HPLC method for estim...
Development and validation of a stability indicating RP-HPLC method for estim...
BRNSSPublicationHubI
 
Development and estimation of carvedilol in oral dosage form using HPLC method
Development and estimation of carvedilol in oral dosage form using HPLC methodDevelopment and estimation of carvedilol in oral dosage form using HPLC method
Development and estimation of carvedilol in oral dosage form using HPLC method
BRNSSPublicationHubI
 
A novel validated stability Indicating RP-HPLC Method Development for the est...
A novel validated stability Indicating RP-HPLC Method Development for the est...A novel validated stability Indicating RP-HPLC Method Development for the est...
A novel validated stability Indicating RP-HPLC Method Development for the est...
Naveen Chennamaneni
 
Review on HPTLC
Review on HPTLCReview on HPTLC
Review on HPTLC
KMehandole
 
Development and validation of method for simultaneous estimation of hydrochlo...
Development and validation of method for simultaneous estimation of hydrochlo...Development and validation of method for simultaneous estimation of hydrochlo...
Development and validation of method for simultaneous estimation of hydrochlo...
Ram D Parashar
 
General Principles of Analytical Method of Validation.pdf
General Principles of Analytical Method of Validation.pdfGeneral Principles of Analytical Method of Validation.pdf
General Principles of Analytical Method of Validation.pdf
TamannaKumari8
 
Analytical Method Development and Validation of Remdesivir in Bulk and Pharma...
Analytical Method Development and Validation of Remdesivir in Bulk and Pharma...Analytical Method Development and Validation of Remdesivir in Bulk and Pharma...
Analytical Method Development and Validation of Remdesivir in Bulk and Pharma...
BRNSSPublicationHubI
 
Stability Indicating RP HPLC Method Development and Validation of Everolimus ...
Stability Indicating RP HPLC Method Development and Validation of Everolimus ...Stability Indicating RP HPLC Method Development and Validation of Everolimus ...
Stability Indicating RP HPLC Method Development and Validation of Everolimus ...
ijtsrd
 
Stability_Indicating_HPLC_Method.ppt
Stability_Indicating_HPLC_Method.pptStability_Indicating_HPLC_Method.ppt
Stability_Indicating_HPLC_Method.ppt
Ravi Kumar G
 
zidovudine hplc method
zidovudine hplc method zidovudine hplc method
zidovudine hplc method
Aparna Rajeevi
 
Analytical method validation
Analytical method validationAnalytical method validation
Analytical method validation
SUBHASISH DAS
 
Analytical Method Validations & Detailed Method Validation Parameters
Analytical Method Validations & Detailed Method Validation ParametersAnalytical Method Validations & Detailed Method Validation Parameters
Analytical Method Validations & Detailed Method Validation Parameters
BussaSravanKumar
 
Seminar by prakash on validation
Seminar by prakash on validationSeminar by prakash on validation
Seminar by prakash on validation
prakash64742
 
Analytical Method Development and Validation of Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate...
Analytical Method Development and Validation of Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate...Analytical Method Development and Validation of Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate...
Analytical Method Development and Validation of Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate...
iosrjce
 
Sanket presentation on quality assurance journal club presentation
Sanket presentation on quality assurance journal club presentationSanket presentation on quality assurance journal club presentation
Sanket presentation on quality assurance journal club presentation
sanketdaher
 
Method validation for drug substances and drug product _remodified_2014
Method validation for drug substances and drug product _remodified_2014Method validation for drug substances and drug product _remodified_2014
Method validation for drug substances and drug product _remodified_2014Ramalingam Badmanaban
 
Method validation for drug substances and drug product _remodified_2014
Method validation for drug substances and drug product _remodified_2014Method validation for drug substances and drug product _remodified_2014
Method validation for drug substances and drug product _remodified_2014
Ramalingam Badmanaban
 

Similar to Dinkar kamkhede hplc presentation 2014-2015 (20)

Sagar kanade m pharm indrustial project
Sagar kanade m pharm indrustial projectSagar kanade m pharm indrustial project
Sagar kanade m pharm indrustial project
 
Development and validation of a stability indicating RP-HPLC method for estim...
Development and validation of a stability indicating RP-HPLC method for estim...Development and validation of a stability indicating RP-HPLC method for estim...
Development and validation of a stability indicating RP-HPLC method for estim...
 
Development and estimation of carvedilol in oral dosage form using HPLC method
Development and estimation of carvedilol in oral dosage form using HPLC methodDevelopment and estimation of carvedilol in oral dosage form using HPLC method
Development and estimation of carvedilol in oral dosage form using HPLC method
 
A novel validated stability Indicating RP-HPLC Method Development for the est...
A novel validated stability Indicating RP-HPLC Method Development for the est...A novel validated stability Indicating RP-HPLC Method Development for the est...
A novel validated stability Indicating RP-HPLC Method Development for the est...
 
Review on HPTLC
Review on HPTLCReview on HPTLC
Review on HPTLC
 
Development and validation of method for simultaneous estimation of hydrochlo...
Development and validation of method for simultaneous estimation of hydrochlo...Development and validation of method for simultaneous estimation of hydrochlo...
Development and validation of method for simultaneous estimation of hydrochlo...
 
General Principles of Analytical Method of Validation.pdf
General Principles of Analytical Method of Validation.pdfGeneral Principles of Analytical Method of Validation.pdf
General Principles of Analytical Method of Validation.pdf
 
Analytical Method Development and Validation of Remdesivir in Bulk and Pharma...
Analytical Method Development and Validation of Remdesivir in Bulk and Pharma...Analytical Method Development and Validation of Remdesivir in Bulk and Pharma...
Analytical Method Development and Validation of Remdesivir in Bulk and Pharma...
 
Stability Indicating RP HPLC Method Development and Validation of Everolimus ...
Stability Indicating RP HPLC Method Development and Validation of Everolimus ...Stability Indicating RP HPLC Method Development and Validation of Everolimus ...
Stability Indicating RP HPLC Method Development and Validation of Everolimus ...
 
Stability_Indicating_HPLC_Method.ppt
Stability_Indicating_HPLC_Method.pptStability_Indicating_HPLC_Method.ppt
Stability_Indicating_HPLC_Method.ppt
 
komal's proposal.pptx
komal's proposal.pptxkomal's proposal.pptx
komal's proposal.pptx
 
Mallikarjuna rao resume dqa
Mallikarjuna rao resume dqaMallikarjuna rao resume dqa
Mallikarjuna rao resume dqa
 
zidovudine hplc method
zidovudine hplc method zidovudine hplc method
zidovudine hplc method
 
Analytical method validation
Analytical method validationAnalytical method validation
Analytical method validation
 
Analytical Method Validations & Detailed Method Validation Parameters
Analytical Method Validations & Detailed Method Validation ParametersAnalytical Method Validations & Detailed Method Validation Parameters
Analytical Method Validations & Detailed Method Validation Parameters
 
Seminar by prakash on validation
Seminar by prakash on validationSeminar by prakash on validation
Seminar by prakash on validation
 
Analytical Method Development and Validation of Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate...
Analytical Method Development and Validation of Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate...Analytical Method Development and Validation of Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate...
Analytical Method Development and Validation of Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate...
 
Sanket presentation on quality assurance journal club presentation
Sanket presentation on quality assurance journal club presentationSanket presentation on quality assurance journal club presentation
Sanket presentation on quality assurance journal club presentation
 
Method validation for drug substances and drug product _remodified_2014
Method validation for drug substances and drug product _remodified_2014Method validation for drug substances and drug product _remodified_2014
Method validation for drug substances and drug product _remodified_2014
 
Method validation for drug substances and drug product _remodified_2014
Method validation for drug substances and drug product _remodified_2014Method validation for drug substances and drug product _remodified_2014
Method validation for drug substances and drug product _remodified_2014
 

Recently uploaded

Food Processing and Preservation Presentation.pptx
Food Processing and Preservation Presentation.pptxFood Processing and Preservation Presentation.pptx
Food Processing and Preservation Presentation.pptx
dengejnr13
 
Best hotel in keerthy hotel manage ment
Best hotel in keerthy hotel manage   mentBest hotel in keerthy hotel manage   ment
Best hotel in keerthy hotel manage ment
keerthyhotelmangemen
 
Vietnam Mushroom Market Growth, Demand and Challenges of the Key Industry Pla...
Vietnam Mushroom Market Growth, Demand and Challenges of the Key Industry Pla...Vietnam Mushroom Market Growth, Demand and Challenges of the Key Industry Pla...
Vietnam Mushroom Market Growth, Demand and Challenges of the Key Industry Pla...
IMARC Group
 
在线办理(UCM毕业证书)加州大学美熹德分校毕业证文凭证书一模一样
在线办理(UCM毕业证书)加州大学美熹德分校毕业证文凭证书一模一样在线办理(UCM毕业证书)加州大学美熹德分校毕业证文凭证书一模一样
在线办理(UCM毕业证书)加州大学美熹德分校毕业证文凭证书一模一样
7sl9gbvd
 
Kitchen Audit at restaurant as per FSSAI act
Kitchen Audit at restaurant as per FSSAI actKitchen Audit at restaurant as per FSSAI act
Kitchen Audit at restaurant as per FSSAI act
MuthuMK13
 
MS Wine Day 2024 Arapitsas Advancements in Wine Metabolomics Research
MS Wine Day 2024 Arapitsas Advancements in Wine Metabolomics ResearchMS Wine Day 2024 Arapitsas Advancements in Wine Metabolomics Research
MS Wine Day 2024 Arapitsas Advancements in Wine Metabolomics Research
Panagiotis Arapitsas
 

Recently uploaded (6)

Food Processing and Preservation Presentation.pptx
Food Processing and Preservation Presentation.pptxFood Processing and Preservation Presentation.pptx
Food Processing and Preservation Presentation.pptx
 
Best hotel in keerthy hotel manage ment
Best hotel in keerthy hotel manage   mentBest hotel in keerthy hotel manage   ment
Best hotel in keerthy hotel manage ment
 
Vietnam Mushroom Market Growth, Demand and Challenges of the Key Industry Pla...
Vietnam Mushroom Market Growth, Demand and Challenges of the Key Industry Pla...Vietnam Mushroom Market Growth, Demand and Challenges of the Key Industry Pla...
Vietnam Mushroom Market Growth, Demand and Challenges of the Key Industry Pla...
 
在线办理(UCM毕业证书)加州大学美熹德分校毕业证文凭证书一模一样
在线办理(UCM毕业证书)加州大学美熹德分校毕业证文凭证书一模一样在线办理(UCM毕业证书)加州大学美熹德分校毕业证文凭证书一模一样
在线办理(UCM毕业证书)加州大学美熹德分校毕业证文凭证书一模一样
 
Kitchen Audit at restaurant as per FSSAI act
Kitchen Audit at restaurant as per FSSAI actKitchen Audit at restaurant as per FSSAI act
Kitchen Audit at restaurant as per FSSAI act
 
MS Wine Day 2024 Arapitsas Advancements in Wine Metabolomics Research
MS Wine Day 2024 Arapitsas Advancements in Wine Metabolomics ResearchMS Wine Day 2024 Arapitsas Advancements in Wine Metabolomics Research
MS Wine Day 2024 Arapitsas Advancements in Wine Metabolomics Research
 

Dinkar kamkhede hplc presentation 2014-2015

  • 1. PROJECT ON ESTMATION AND FORCED DEGRADATION STUY OF THIAZOLE DERIVATIVE BY HPLC TECHNIQUE Presented By:- Mr. Dinkar Kamkhede MSc.II.CHE.IV,Sem.2014 Vidyabharati Mahavidyalaya, Amravati.
  • 2. ESTMATION AND FORCED DEGRADATION STUY OF THIAZOLE DERIVATIVE BY HPLC TECHNIQUE High Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC is characterized by the use of high pressure to push a mobile phase solution through a column of stationary phase allowing separation of complex mixtures with high resolution.
  • 3. HPLC Types of Analysis Qualitative&Quantitatve Stationary Phase 3-dimentional column Instrumention Much! With many adjestable parameters Sample Apllication Injection Rheodyne Injector Mobile Phase Movement High pressure solvent delivery Viusalization Result ‘online’ detection Variable (UV/Vis) Form of Result Peaks,Rt. retention time
  • 4. HPLC Chromatograms Rt = 3.0 min. faster moving less retained Rt = 5.2 min. slower moving more retained 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Time (minutes) Absorbance Approximation of peak area by triangulation Area = base x height 2 base height Peak A Peak B
  • 5. Chromatography Stationary Phases relatively polar surface O O O | | | OSiOSiOSiOH | | | O O O | | | OSiOSiOSiOH | | | O O O bulk (SiO2)x surface relatively nonpolar surface Silica Gel O O O | | | OSiOSiOSiOR | | | O O O | | | OSiOSiOSiOR | | | O O O bulk (SiO2)x surface Derivatized Silica Gel Where R = C18H37 hydrocarbon chain (octadecylsilyl deriv. silica or “C18”) “normal phase” “reversed phase”
  • 6. Normal vs. Reversed Phase Chromatography 1.In this column type, the retention is governed by the interaction of the polar parts of the stationary phase and solute. For retention to occur in normal phase, the packing must be more polar than the mobile phase with respect to the sample 2.In this column the packing material is relatively nonpolar and the solvent is polar with respect to the sample. Retention is the result of the interaction of the nonpolar components of the solutes and the nonpolar stationary phase. Typical stationary phases are nonpolar hydrocarbons, waxy liquids, or bonded hydrocarbons (such as C18, C8, etc.) and the solvents are polar aqueous-organic mixtures such as methanol-water or acetonitrile-water.
  • 7. What is a stability indicating method? What is a stability indicating method? A stability indicating method is a quantitative test method that can detect possible degradants and impurities of drug substance (API) and drug products, normally using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). Stability information is needed for regulatory submissions such as IND (Investigational New Drug Application) and NDA (New Drug Applications) and to set expiration dates for the API or drug product. Forced Degradation The forced degradation studies are another very important part of the validation of the stability indicating method. In forced degradation studies, samples are stored under extreme conditions (acid, base, peroxide, heat, light, humidity etc) in order to rapidly screen drug product stabilities. Stability-indicating methods are traditionally performed using gradient elution, in order to ensure that degradants of various chemical compositions are all detected.
  • 8. Summary of the work Forced degradation studies are indispensable in the development of stability- indicating and degradant monitoring methods as part of a validation protocol. Forced degradation studies also provide invaluable insight in investigating degradation products and pathways of drug substances and products. it is strongly recommended these studies be started as early as possible to be able to provide valuable information that can be used to assess the inherent stability of a drug, and to improve formulations and the manufacturing process. Given that no specific set of conditions will be applicable to all drug substances and products.
  • 9. CONCLUSION The method development and validation are continuous and interrelated processes that are conducted throughout the drug development process. The analytical validation verifies that a given method measures a parameter as intended and establishes the performance limits of the measurement. Reproducible quality HPLC results can only be obtained if proper attention has been paid to the method development, validation and system’s suitability to carry out the analysis. The validated methods produce results within known uncertainties that are helpful to continuing drug development and provide emerging knowledge supporting the product. The time and effort that is devoted into developing scientifically sound and robust analytic methods should be aligned with the drug development stage.
  • 10. REFERENCES  Shewiy, D. H, Kaale, E,Risha,P. Dejaegher, G. B. Verbeke, J. S. Heyden, Y. V. Pharmaceut. J. Biomed. Anal 2012, 66, 11–23.  Rockville, M. D. General Tests, Chapter 621 – Chromatography System Suitability, United States Pharmacopeial Convention (USP), USP 31 (2009)  parate, detect, and quantify the various drug-related degradants that can form on storage or manufacturing, Julia T, Mena AJ, Aucoin MG, Kamen AA. Development and validation of a HPLC method for the quantification of baculovirus particles. J Chromatogr B 2011; 879: 61–68.quantify any drug-related impurities that may be introduced during synthesis. Forced degradation studies (chemical and physical stress  Khan MC, Reddy NK, Ravindra G, Reddy KVSRK, Dubey PK.Development and validation of a stability indicating HPLC method for simultaneous determination of four novel fluoroquinolone dimers as potential antibacterial agents. J Pharmaceut Biomed Anal 2012; 59:162–16.,