David Chaum invented digital cash in 1988 and founded Digicash, one of the first companies in the area of digital cash. However, Digicash only attracted $160k in funding over two years, declared bankruptcy in 1998, and was acquired by eCash Technologies. eCash also later struggled and was purchased by another company. Digital cash allows users to purchase credits electronically and store them in a digital wallet on their computer to make purchases online. It facilitates private and anonymous transactions between payers and payees through a financial network. An ideal digital cash system is secure, anonymous, portable, supports two-way transactions, can be used offline, has wide acceptance, and is user-friendly.