The document discusses different types of camera shots including extreme close-up, close-up, medium close-up, medium shot, medium long shot, and long shot. An extreme close-up focuses on a small detail like an eye to highlight emotion. A close-up allows you to see expressions on faces more clearly. A medium close-up captures from the head to shoulders to show detail. A medium shot captures from head to waist to see posture and expression. A medium long shot shows more context while still having detail. A long shot captures the full body to see outfits or settings.