Diesel engine - Basic Design Components
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This file contains slides about some basic components of a diesel engine. It doesn't have enough in-depth stuff. I mean, it doesn't have that at all. But a basic overview of a few main parts of the engine is given.
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Climate change's impact on the planet forced the United Nations and governments to promote green energies and electric transportation. The deployments of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) systems gained stronger momentum due to their numerous advantages over fossil fuel types. The advantages go beyond sustainability to reach financial support and stability. The work in this paper introduces the hybrid system between PV and EV to support industrial and commercial plants. This paper covers the theoretical framework of the proposed hybrid system including the required equation to complete the cost analysis when PV and EV are present. In addition, the proposed design diagram which sets the priorities and requirements of the system is presented. The proposed approach allows setup to advance their power stability, especially during power outages. The presented information supports researchers and plant owners to complete the necessary analysis while promoting the deployment of clean energy. The result of a case study that represents a dairy milk farmer supports the theoretical works and highlights its advanced benefits to existing plants. The short return on investment of the proposed approach supports the paper's novelty approach for the sustainable electrical system. In addition, the proposed system allows for an isolated power setup without the need for a transmission line which enhances the safety of the electrical network
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IEEE Slovenia GRSS
IEEE Serbia and Montenegro MTT-S
IEEE Slovenia CIS
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3-6 June 2024, Niš, SerbiaIron and Steel Technology Roadmap - Towards more sustainable steelmaking.pdf
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Introduction- e - waste – definition - sources of e-waste– hazardous substances in e-waste - effects of e-waste on environment and human health- need for e-waste management– e-waste handling rules - waste minimization techniques for managing e-waste – recycling of e-waste - disposal treatment methods of e- waste – mechanism of extraction of precious metal from leaching solution-global Scenario of E-waste – E-waste in India- case studies.
Recycled Concrete Aggregate in Construction Part III
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoring
Car accident rates have increased in recent years, resulting in losses in human lives, properties, and other financial costs. An embedded machine learning-based system is developed to address this critical issue. The system can monitor road conditions, detect driving patterns, and identify aggressive driving behaviors. The system is based on neural networks trained on a comprehensive dataset of driving events, driving styles, and road conditions. The system effectively detects potential risks and helps mitigate the frequency and impact of accidents. The primary goal is to ensure the safety of drivers and vehicles. Collecting data involved gathering information on three key road events: normal street and normal drive, speed bumps, circular yellow speed bumps, and three aggressive driving actions: sudden start, sudden stop, and sudden entry. The gathered data is processed and analyzed using a machine learning system designed for limited power and memory devices. The developed system resulted in 91.9% accuracy, 93.6% precision, and 92% recall. The achieved inference time on an Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense with a 32-bit CPU running at 64 MHz is 34 ms and requires 2.6 kB peak RAM and 139.9 kB program flash memory, making it suitable for resource-constrained embedded systems.
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Diesel engine - Basic Design Components
- 1. 1
- 3. 3 Diesel engine is defined to have following aspects: diesel as the input fuel internal combustion compression-ignition either two-stroke config or four-stroke config
- 5. 5 Compression Ratio It’s the ratio of the maximum volume to minimum volume in the cylinder of the engine.
- 6. 6 Compression Ratio Diesel engines have high compression ratios. Petrol engines have lower compression ratios.
- 8. 8 Cylinder It’s is the central working part of the engine, the space in which a piston travels.
- 9. 9 Valves There are inlet and outlet valves in an engine. The inlet valves let in air and fuel, and the outlet valves let out the exhaust fumes.
- 10. 10 Piston The piston moves up and down and is a vital part of the cylinder.
- 11. 11 Piston Rings The edges, both outer and inner, in a cylinder have a sliding seal that’s made of the piston rings.
- 12. 12 Connecting Rods The piston and crankshaft are connected by the connecting rod.
- 13. 13 Crankshaft The job of this part of the diesel engine is to convert the up and down motion of the piston into a rotational motion.
- 14. 14 Camshaft It’s a shaft with cams attached to it, for operating the valves in the engine.
- 15. 15 Fuel Injector It’s for the introduction of fuel in the cylinder.
- 16. 16