Diesel engines operate using diesel fuel, internal combustion, and are characterized by compression-ignition in either two-stroke or four-stroke configurations. They feature high compression ratios, with components including cylinders, valves, pistons, piston rings, connecting rods, crankshafts, camshafts, and fuel injectors. Each part plays a critical role in the engine's functioning, from air and fuel intake to exhaust management.

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2. DIESEL ENGINE 2

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Diesel engine is defined to have following aspects:
 diesel as the input fuel
 internal combustion
 compression-ignition
 either two-stroke config or four-stroke config

4. INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 4

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Compression Ratio
It’s the ratio of the maximum volume to minimum
volume in the cylinder of the engine.

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Compression Ratio
 Diesel engines have high compression ratios.
 Petrol engines have lower compression ratios.

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COMPONENTS OF DESIGN

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Cylinder
It’s is the central working part of the engine, the space
in which a piston travels.

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Valves
There are inlet and outlet valves in an engine.
The inlet valves let in air and fuel, and the outlet valves
let out the exhaust fumes.

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Piston
The piston moves up and down and is a vital part of the
cylinder.

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Piston Rings
The edges, both outer and inner, in a cylinder have a
sliding seal that’s made of the piston rings.

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Connecting Rods
The piston and crankshaft are connected by the
connecting rod.

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Crankshaft
The job of this part of the diesel engine is to convert
the up and down motion of the piston into a rotational
motion.

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Camshaft
It’s a shaft with cams attached to it, for operating the
valves in the engine.

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Fuel Injector
It’s for the introduction of fuel in the cylinder.

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