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This document provides an overview of 20th century dictators and World War II. It describes the rise of totalitarian fascist and communist regimes in Europe and Asia led by dictators like Mussolini, Hitler, Stalin, and Mao who sought total control over all aspects of society. It then outlines key events in World War II such as Germany's rapid military conquests using blitzkrieg tactics, the Holocaust, and Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor which drew the US into the war. The summary concludes with the Allied victories against Germany and Japan by 1943-1945 and discussions between Allied leaders Churchill, Roosevelt, and Stalin over the postwar order as the Cold War began.
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The document summarizes the rise of fascism in Europe in the 1930s and the US policy of neutrality in response. It describes how Germany, Italy, and Japan increasingly violated international law by invading other nations. The US pursued appeasement and isolationism through acts like the Neutrality Act. After Germany invaded Poland in 1939 starting WWII, the US began increasing defense spending but remained officially neutral until the 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor.
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The Nazis consolidated power in Germany following their rise to power in 1933. Hitler established a totalitarian regime by bringing all aspects of life under Nazi Party control through intimidation, violence, and centralizing government. The Night of the Long Knives in 1934 saw Hitler order the killing of SA leaders as a threat to his power. With Hindenburg's death later that year, Hitler became both head of state and sole leader of Germany.
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The document defines nationalism, fascism, and Nazism. It discusses the rise of extreme nationalism in Europe prior to World War 1, specifically focusing on the rise of the Nazi party in Germany and the fascist party in Italy led by Mussolini. It explains how Hitler and Mussolini rose to power in their countries in part by appealing to nationalist sentiments and establishing totalitarian regimes based on extreme nationalism, cultural superiority, and opposition to communism.
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This document provides an overview of fascism and Nazism in Italy and Germany between World Wars I and II. It summarizes the rise of dictatorships in Europe during this period and specifically discusses Mussolini's fascist rule in Italy and the Nazis rise to power under Hitler in Germany. Key events covered include Italy's invasion of Ethiopia under Mussolini, Hitler's appointment as Chancellor of Germany in 1933, and the Nazis consolidation of control over Germany establishing a totalitarian state. The document also outlines Nazi ideology and antisemitic policies that led to the Holocaust.
Second World War
The document provides a timeline of key events during World War 2 from 1933 to 1945. It describes how the Nazi party rose to power in Germany and details major military campaigns and battles. It also outlines Hitler's belief in Aryan supremacy and the systematic persecution of Jews, including the establishment of ghettos and concentration camps. Specifically, it notes over one million people died at Auschwitz and a total of six million Jews were killed in the Holocaust. Finally, it shares the story of Anne Frank, a young Jewish girl who went into hiding with her family during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands and chronicled her experience in her famous diary.
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A discussion for History 12 on how action by the Fascists and inaction by the democracies affected the outbreak of the Second World War.
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Nazism and the rise of hitler
1) Adolf Hitler was born in Austria in 1889 and served as the dictator of Nazi Germany from 1933 until his death by suicide in 1945 in Berlin.
2) As the leader of Nazi Germany, Hitler enacted racist and anti-Semitic laws, pursued an aggressive foreign policy that precipitated World War 2, and oversaw the mass murder of millions of Jews and others in the Holocaust.
3) The Nazi party originated as a small German nationalist party but grew into a mass movement under Hitler's leadership, becoming the largest party in Germany by 1932 and establishing a one-party Nazi state after Hitler became Chancellor in 1933.
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- Hitler's goals in starting the war, which included taking revenge on countries that defeated Germany in WWI and pursuing racial purification policies.
- The Holocaust and Hitler's "Final Solution" that led to the genocide of approximately 11 million people, including over 6 million Jews.
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Fascism rises in europe 31.3
1. During the 1930s, new political ideologies like communism, Nazism and fascism gained increasing influence in Europe. These ideologies emphasized extreme nationalism and state control over individual rights.
2. Totalitarianism is a form of government that establishes complete control over all aspects of society. Totalitarian states are highly nationalistic, use strict laws and censorship, and are led by a single authoritarian dictator.
3. While different in their economic theories, both fascism and communism exhibited totalitarian behaviors, with Nazism representing the most extreme form of fascism through its emphasis on racist ideology and goal of territorial expansion.
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The document discusses the rise of fascism in Europe following World War 1 and the Great Depression. It describes how fascism first came to power in Italy under Mussolini after a period of social and economic instability. It then explains how fascist movements and governments also emerged in other countries like Germany under Hitler, Spain under Franco, and for a time in Australia. The document attributes the spread of fascism to issues like nationalism, economic troubles, and opposition to communism and socialism following World War 1.
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Hitler and the nazis (1)
Adolf Hitler joined the Nazi party in 1919 and became its leader in 1921. The Nazis were a far-right, racist party that believed in German nationalism and antisemitism. In 1923, Hitler and the Nazis attempted a coup that failed and resulted in Hitler's imprisonment. After his release, Hitler wrote Mein Kampf detailing his autobiography and fascist ideology. When the German economy collapsed following the 1929 stock market crash, the Nazis rose to power, winning a plurality in the 1932 Reichstag election before Hitler was appointed chancellor in 1933.
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12.1.1 causes of world war ii
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The ideology of nazism
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Hitler's nazism led to World War 2
The document provides an overview of Adolf Hitler and World War 2. It discusses that Hitler was the leader of Nazi Germany from 1934 to 1945 and led Germany's participation in World War 2. The war began in 1939 when Germany invaded Poland and eventually involved many countries around the world over the course of six years. Hitler pursued fascist and expansionist policies that violated the Treaty of Versailles, seeking to build greater Germany through annexing neighboring lands and pursuing racial ideology and anti-Semitism. This ultimately led to the Holocaust and World War 2, ending with Germany's defeat in 1945 and Hitler's suicide.
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The document discusses the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi party in Germany following World War 1 and the Treaty of Versailles. It describes how Germans felt betrayed by the treaty's terms, leading to economic crisis and unrest. Hitler exploited these feelings by blaming Jews and promising to return Germany to greatness. He gained popularity and used intimidation tactics to seize power legally, becoming dictator and establishing a brutal racist regime that systematically persecuted and murdered millions of Jews and others.
Fascism in Italy
Rise of Fascism in Italy - Mussolini and the fascist party took advantage of the economic and political instability following World War 1 and the Treaty of Versailles to rise to power in Italy. Key events included the "March on Rome" in 1922 and Mussolini being appointed as Prime Minister. He then consolidated power by banning opposition parties and establishing a dictatorship with himself as Il Duce.
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Causes of WW2
A discussion for History 12 on how action by the Fascists and inaction by the democracies affected the outbreak of the Second World War.
The causes of ww2 powerpoint presentation
The Treaty of Versailles forced Germany to accept blame for WWI and pay reparations, causing hyperinflation in Germany during the 1920s. Adolf Hitler rose to power in Germany in 1933 by promising to restore the country's economy and greatness. He blamed Jews and communists for Germany's problems. Germany, Italy, and Spain had fascist governments led by Hitler, Mussolini, and Franco respectively. The Spanish Civil War allowed German and Italian forces to gain military experience. Britain and France pursued a policy of appeasement in the 1930s by giving into some of Hitler's demands to avoid war, but Germany took over Austria and Czechoslovakia. When Germany invaded Poland on September 3, 1939, Britain and France declared war on Germany,
Nazism and the rise of hitler
1) Adolf Hitler was born in Austria in 1889 and served as the dictator of Nazi Germany from 1933 until his death by suicide in 1945 in Berlin.
2) As the leader of Nazi Germany, Hitler enacted racist and anti-Semitic laws, pursued an aggressive foreign policy that precipitated World War 2, and oversaw the mass murder of millions of Jews and others in the Holocaust.
3) The Nazi party originated as a small German nationalist party but grew into a mass movement under Hitler's leadership, becoming the largest party in Germany by 1932 and establishing a one-party Nazi state after Hitler became Chancellor in 1933.
Totalitarian germany
Germany was devastated after WWI and further damaged by reparations payments. During the Great Depression, Adolf Hitler rose to power modeling his Nazi party after Italian Fascism. He imprisoned those who opposed him and wrote Mein Kampf, outlining his desire to create a powerful Germany and claims of Aryan supremacy. As the Depression continued and the Nazi party grew in popularity, Hitler was appointed chancellor of Germany in 1932 where he established a secret police, outlawed other parties, and censored information to increase his totalitarian control over Germany.
NAZI GERMANY: HITLER RISE TO POWER 1919-1933
This document provides biographical information about Adolf Hitler. It describes that he was born in Austria and wanted to be an artist but was rejected from art school. During WWI he fought for Germany and was inspired by nationalist ideas. After the war he joined the Nazi party which he transformed into a mass movement. The Nazi party gained popularity by blaming Jews and others for Germany's defeat in WWI and economic problems. Hitler led the failed Munich Putsch in 1923 but used the time in prison to write Mein Kampf outlining his ideology. The Nazis continued to grow in the late 1920s gaining more support as Germany struggled with high unemployment and inflation during the Great Depression.
Hitler-The Second World War
The document discusses key events and aspects of World War 2, including:
- Hitler's rise to power in Germany following WWI and his use of propaganda to gain support.
- The main countries involved in World War 2 that made up the opposing Allied and Axis forces.
- Hitler's goals in starting the war, which included taking revenge on countries that defeated Germany in WWI and pursuing racial purification policies.
- The Holocaust and Hitler's "Final Solution" that led to the genocide of approximately 11 million people, including over 6 million Jews.
- Major battles and campaigns during the war in both the European and Pacific theaters.
The totalitarian state
The document provides an overview of the rise of totalitarian regimes following World War 1. It discusses how the Treaty of Versailles led Germany to resent the guilt and losses imposed on it. The League of Nations was unable to prevent aggression due to lack of support from major powers. This created a vacuum for non-traditional political solutions like fascism in Italy and Germany. Mussolini rose to power in Italy amid economic and political instability after WWI. He transformed Italy into a dictatorship and crushed opposition while maintaining Catholic support through agreements with the Vatican.
Causes of wwii presentation
The document outlines several key causes that led to World War 2, beginning with the harsh terms of the Treaty of Versailles which humiliated Germany and gave rise to nationalist sentiments. It then discusses how new countries formed in central Europe after WWI that incorporated ethnic Germans, fueling German irredentism. The Great Depression exacerbated economic woes in Germany, making the populace receptive to extremist ideologies like fascism. The rise of dictators like Hitler and Mussolini who promised to restore national pride and prosperity through totalitarian means. Hitler consolidated power in Germany by 1933 and instituted policies of rearmament, propaganda, and oppression of dissent.
Fascism rises in europe 31.3
1. During the 1930s, new political ideologies like communism, Nazism and fascism gained increasing influence in Europe. These ideologies emphasized extreme nationalism and state control over individual rights.
2. Totalitarianism is a form of government that establishes complete control over all aspects of society. Totalitarian states are highly nationalistic, use strict laws and censorship, and are led by a single authoritarian dictator.
3. While different in their economic theories, both fascism and communism exhibited totalitarian behaviors, with Nazism representing the most extreme form of fascism through its emphasis on racist ideology and goal of territorial expansion.
The rise of fascism
The document discusses the rise of fascism in Europe following World War 1 and the Great Depression. It describes how fascism first came to power in Italy under Mussolini after a period of social and economic instability. It then explains how fascist movements and governments also emerged in other countries like Germany under Hitler, Spain under Franco, and for a time in Australia. The document attributes the spread of fascism to issues like nationalism, economic troubles, and opposition to communism and socialism following World War 1.
Nuremberg rallies
The document provides details about the annual Nazi propaganda rallies held in Nuremberg, Germany between 1927-1939. It describes how Hitler wanted to associate the Nazis with Germany's past glory by hosting the rallies in the important city of Nuremberg. Over time, the rallies grew enormously in scale and spectacle, featuring massive crowds, military displays, and speeches by Hitler and Goebbels. Leni Riefenstahl's famous propaganda films "Triumph of the Will" and "Day of Freedom" were used to document the 1934 and 1935 rallies respectively. The 1935 rally also saw the passage of the Nuremberg Laws which stripped Jews of their citizenship and rights in Germany.
Hitler and the nazis (1)
Adolf Hitler joined the Nazi party in 1919 and became its leader in 1921. The Nazis were a far-right, racist party that believed in German nationalism and antisemitism. In 1923, Hitler and the Nazis attempted a coup that failed and resulted in Hitler's imprisonment. After his release, Hitler wrote Mein Kampf detailing his autobiography and fascist ideology. When the German economy collapsed following the 1929 stock market crash, the Nazis rose to power, winning a plurality in the 1932 Reichstag election before Hitler was appointed chancellor in 1933.
World war 2
World War II was fought between the Allied Powers (Britain, France, USA, Soviet Union, China) and the Axis Powers (Germany, Italy, Japan). It was the largest and deadliest war in history, resulting in 40-50 million deaths. Adolf Hitler rose to power in Germany in the 1920s and became the fascist dictator and leader of the Nazi party. He believed in German supremacy and that Jews were inferior, leading to the persecution and genocide of Jewish people in Germany and occupied territories during the war. India played an important supporting role for the Allies by providing over 2.5 million troops and economic resources.
12.1.1 causes of world war ii
The document summarizes the key causes that led to World War 2, including the Treaty of Versailles which punished Germany after WWI and led to resentment, the rise of fascist regimes in Germany under Hitler and Italy under Mussolini, the worldwide Great Depression, Japanese expansionism in Asia, anti-communism, Britain and France appeasing Hitler, the growth of militarism and extreme nationalism in Germany and Japan, American isolationism, and maps showing the theaters of war.
Nazism and rise of Hitler
This document provides background information on Nazism and Adolf Hitler's rise to power in Germany. It discusses that Hitler was born in Austria in 1889 and committed suicide in 1945 in Germany. It also summarizes the establishment of the Weimar Republic in Germany after World War 1, the harsh terms imposed on Germany via the Treaty of Versailles, and that many Germans were unhappy with the Weimar Republic due to these terms weakening Germany.
The ideology of nazism
The document summarizes key aspects of Nazi ideology as outlined in Hitler's book Mein Kampf. It describes Hitler's background and the origins of Nazism. Some main ideas pushed in Mein Kampf included the cult of the supreme leader, state omnipotence, exaltation of violence and youth, and traditional gender roles. A major tenet was racism, with the belief in Aryan racial supremacy over inferior races like Jews. This led to the antisemitic policies of the Nazi regime, which started with discrimination and laws targeting Jews before culminating in the Holocaust and "Final Solution" that aimed to eliminate all European Jews.
Hitler's nazism led to World War 2
The document provides an overview of Adolf Hitler and World War 2. It discusses that Hitler was the leader of Nazi Germany from 1934 to 1945 and led Germany's participation in World War 2. The war began in 1939 when Germany invaded Poland and eventually involved many countries around the world over the course of six years. Hitler pursued fascist and expansionist policies that violated the Treaty of Versailles, seeking to build greater Germany through annexing neighboring lands and pursuing racial ideology and anti-Semitism. This ultimately led to the Holocaust and World War 2, ending with Germany's defeat in 1945 and Hitler's suicide.
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Aftermath Of Wwii
After World War II, tensions emerged between Western allies and the Soviet Union, known as the Cold War. At conferences during the war, the "Big 3" powers of the US, Britain, and Soviet Union discussed plans for postwar Europe. However, disagreements soon arose over whether Eastern European nations should be allowed free elections or become pro-Soviet. The Soviets established communist governments in these nations against the allies' wishes, dividing Europe into capitalist and communist spheres of influence. Massive economic mobilization during the war had widespread impacts on civilian life globally.
Wwii 12 immediate aftermath
After WWII, the USSR established communist puppet governments across Eastern Europe. The UN was formed to replace the League of Nations, with membership open to Allied countries. Millions of refugees were displaced across Europe and Asia, including over 12 million Germans expelled from countries back into Germany, and over 1 million Jews displaced into camps until most could emigrate to Israel in 1947. War crimes trials were held in Germany and Japan, executing Nazi and Japanese officials.
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WWII Causes
World War II was the most devastating war in history. It lasted from 1939 to 1945 and involved most of the world's nations. Over 50 million people died during the war, including over 11 million in the Holocaust. The war was extremely costly for the US, increasing national debt from $9 billion in 1940 to $98 billion in 1945. Some of the underlying causes of the war included the harsh Treaty of Versailles after WWI, the worldwide Great Depression, the rise of totalitarian regimes like Nazi Germany and fascist Italy, and isolationist policies among Western nations that led to appeasement of aggressors like Hitler.
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The document provides a detailed timeline of major events from 1931 to 1945 during World War II. It outlines the expansion of fascist regimes like Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan through military aggression and annexation of neighboring states. Key events include Germany and Japan signing the anti-Comintern pact in 1936, Japan invading China in 1937, Germany annexing Austria and invading Czechoslovakia, and the invasion of Poland in 1939 which marked the start of WWII in Europe. The timeline then tracks the spread of the war across Europe and the Pacific theater over the following years until the final surrender of Nazi Germany in 1945 and Imperial Japan after the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
Stalin’s foreign policy 1924 1939
1) Under Stalin's policy of "Socialism in One Country", the Soviet Union pursued diplomatic relations that benefited its own interests above promoting worldwide communist revolution.
2) In the 1920s-1930s, the Soviet Union had shifting relations with Germany, China, Britain, and other countries based on its assessment of threats and opportunities.
3) By 1939, distrust of the West and a desire to avoid war led Stalin to sign the Nazi-Soviet non-aggression pact, dividing Eastern Europe into Soviet and German spheres of influence.
Wareurope
The document discusses several key events that threatened peace in Europe in the 1930s and ultimately led to the start of World War II:
1) Hitler pursued an aggressive foreign policy after becoming Chancellor of Germany in 1933 in violation of the Treaty of Versailles, including rearmament of Germany and remilitarization of the Rhineland, which other powers did not stop.
2) The League of Nations proved ineffective at preventing aggression by Germany, Italy, and Japan, failing to take action against their violations.
3) Seeing the League as useless, Stalin signed the Nazi-Soviet Pact with Hitler in 1939 to buy time, allowing Germany to invade Poland and starting World War II in Europe.
The War In The Pacific
The document summarizes the key events and strategy of the US in the Pacific Theater during World War 2. It describes the roles of General Douglas MacArthur and Admiral Chester Nimitz in devising an island hopping strategy to push the Japanese out of crucial Pacific islands. It then outlines some of the major battles in chronological order, from the Battle of the Coral Sea in 1942 to the Battle of Okinawa in 1945, where the US employed the island hopping approach to ultimately defeat Japan.
War In Africa And Europe
The document summarizes America's role in World War II from 1941-1945. It describes how the US mobilized for war after the attack on Pearl Harbor, with millions volunteering for service across racial and gender lines. It then outlines the Allied strategy to first invade North Africa in 1942-1943 before advancing through Italy. It also discusses key battles like Stalingrad and D-Day, Germany's losses on multiple fronts, and the final defeat of Nazi Germany in 1945.
Propaganda Movement
The Propaganda Movement from 1872 to 1892 advocated for equal rights and civil liberties for Filipinos under Spanish rule, including representation in the Spanish parliament and an end to forced labor. Led by Graciano Lopez Jaena, Marcelo del Pilar, and Jose Rizal, they spread their message through the newspaper La Solidaridad and Rizal's novels Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo. However, the Propaganda Movement ultimately failed to achieve its aims of assimilation and equality between Spaniards and Filipinos in the Philippines.
Unit 3 Powerpoint the Progressive Era
The Progressive Era saw reforms that expanded the role of the government in addressing social problems. Muckrakers highlighted issues through investigative journalism, influencing new laws around food safety and workers' rights. Reformers also aimed to make government more democratic and efficient, including by establishing non-partisan city management and tools for direct public participation like initiatives, referendums, and recalls. The era saw debates around trusts, tariffs, and monetary policy that impacted elections and split the Republican Party.
24.3 nationalism
Nationalism contributed to the formation of new nations in Europe in the 19th century. Nationalist movements led to the unification of Italy and Germany, as well as the breakup of aging empires like Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire. Figures like Cavour and Bismarck helped drive unification efforts through both military campaigns and diplomatic negotiations. Bismarck in particular used a strategy of realpolitik to expand Prussian power and influence the unification of Germany under Prussian dominance by 1870.
Causes WWII
The document lists and briefly describes the major causes of World War 2, including the Treaty of Versailles, rise of fascism in Italy under Mussolini, rise of Hitler and the Nazi party in Germany, the worldwide Great Depression, Japanese expansionism, anti-communism, appeasement of Hitler, militarism, nationalism, and American isolationism in the 1930s. It also provides maps showing the key theaters of war and lists Hitler's Axis partners versus the Allied powers in WWII.
WWII Overview
The document provides an overview of World War II, including key players and major events. Some of the major players in the Axis powers were Adolf Hitler of Germany, Benito Mussolini of Italy, and Hideki Tojo of Japan. Key Allied powers included Winston Churchill of Britain, Franklin Roosevelt and Harry Truman of the United States, and Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union. Major events of the war included Germany's invasion of Poland in 1939, marking the official start of World War II, as well as Germany's defeat at Stalingrad in 1942 and the Allied invasion of Normandy in 1944. The war ended in 1945 following the dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki and Japan's surrender.
World War II Power Point
World War II was the largest war in human history, involving countries around the globe from 1939 to 1945. Over 70 million people were killed by the end of the war. The war was sparked by the aftermath of World War I and rise of totalitarian regimes in Germany, Italy, and Japan led by Hitler, Mussolini, and Tojo seeking to expand their territories. The war began when Germany invaded Poland in 1939 and soon involved most major world powers aligned into two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.
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Similar to Dictators worldwartwo
Wwii Ch 24
1) Several dictators rose to power in the 1930s and threatened world peace, including Stalin in the Soviet Union, Mussolini in Italy, and Hitler in Germany.
2) Hitler began expanding German territory by annexing Austria and parts of Czechoslovakia. Britain and France appeased him with the Munich Pact despite warnings it would lead to war.
3) Hitler launched WWII by invading Poland in 1939. The Soviet Union also invaded Poland and the two countries later signed a non-aggression pact. Germany then conquered several European countries using blitzkrieg warfare.
4) Under Hitler, the systematic genocide of Jewish people and other groups known as the Holocaust resulted in the murders of over 11 million people
Wwi,Wwii, Nationalism
The document provides an overview of nationalism movements in Latin America and Italy that helped unify those regions in the 19th century. It then discusses the causes of World War 1, including militarism, alliances, nationalism, imperialism, and the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in 1914. The results of World War 1 included the creation of the League of Nations and the Treaty of Versailles, which led to the rise of fascism in Germany and Italy.
World war looms
The document discusses the rise of dictators in Europe and Asia in the 1930s-1940s that led to World War 2. It describes how Stalin transformed the Soviet Union into an industrial power through centralized control of agriculture and industry. It also discusses the fascist regimes of Hitler in Germany and Mussolini in Italy, which pursued nationalist and expansionist agendas. The document then examines how these dictatorships threatened world peace and outlines some of their aggressive actions in the lead up to World War 2.
539030831-4-Ppt-L2-World-War-II-pptx-1.pdf
The document summarizes the key causes, events, and aftermath of World War 2. It discusses the rise of nationalism and totalitarian regimes in Europe in the early 20th century led by figures like Hitler, Mussolini, and Stalin. It then covers the formation of the Axis alliance between Germany, Italy, and Japan, and their military aggression across Europe and Asia in the 1930s-40s that led the world into global war. The summary also outlines the formation of the Grand Alliance between the UK, US, and Soviet Union to oppose the Axis, and highlights some major battles that shifted in the Allies' favor. It concludes by discussing the devastating human toll of the war, how it reshaped the post-war global political landscape
Unit V Review
This document provides an overview of major events and themes in world history from 1914 to the present. It summarizes key causes and outcomes of World War I and World War II, as well as the rise of nationalist movements, processes of decolonization, and emergence of the Cold War conflict between the US and USSR in the 20th century.
World War II - Part I
Fascism, Stalin, Hitler, Mussolini, Spanish Civil War, appeasement, Dunkirk, Fall of France, London Blitz
The 2nd World War
The document provides an overview of the key players and major events of World War II. It identifies the leaders of the Axis Powers (Hitler, Mussolini, Tojo) and Allied Powers (Churchill, Roosevelt, Stalin). It describes Hitler's early military successes through 1941 and the Nazi ideology of Aryan racial supremacy. It also outlines the major political and military developments that occurred between 1939-1945, including the US entry into the war after Pearl Harbor and the final Allied victories over Germany and Japan in 1945.
Chapter 24
The document summarizes the rise of totalitarian regimes in the 1920s-1930s including Stalin's Soviet Union, Mussolini's fascist Italy, and Hitler's Nazi Germany. It also discusses Japanese militarism and the aggression and expansion of these regimes which violated international agreements and led countries into World War II, including Germany's invasion of Poland in 1939 which prompted Britain and France's declaration of war against Germany.
Unit 5 review
This document provides an overview of decolonization movements in Africa from the 1950s-1960s. It discusses how nationalist movements led by western-educated elites used both non-violent (Ghana, India) and violent (Algeria, Mau Mau rebellion in Kenya) means, as well as a combination (Egypt, South Africa), to gain independence from European colonial powers. Decolonization resulted in most of British-ruled Africa becoming independent by 1963, though white-minority rule continued in places like Southern Rhodesia and South Africa for decades.
World war ii
World War II was a global conflict from 1939-1945 that involved most nations splitting into two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers. Key causes included the Treaty of Versailles, the rise of fascist regimes in Germany, Italy and Japan, and their subsequent aggression that violated international agreements. Major events included Germany's invasion of Poland starting the war, Germany and Italy's rapid conquests in Europe, Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union, Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor drawing the US into the war, the Allied invasions of German-occupied Western Europe on D-Day, and the US dropping atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki to end the war. Over 60 million people died making it the dead
Rise of dictators post ww1
New political parties emphasizing state control, like communism, Nazism and fascism, emerged in Europe in the 1930s as political democracies struggled and the Great Depression caused social and economic problems. These new parties offered strong leaders who promised to restore order and improve lives, gaining influence as people sought solutions to their struggles. Totalitarian regimes established under these new parties granted near-total control to dictators like Mussolini, Stalin and Hitler over all aspects of society and the state.
America and World War II
This document provides context on America's status after WWI, including its isolationist stance. It discusses FDR's foreign policy approach and his "Good Neighbor" policy in Latin America. It outlines the rise of dictators like Mussolini in Italy and Hitler in Germany, and factors that contributed to Hitler's rise to power. It discusses European appeasement of Hitler and failures of the League of Nations. It also summarizes events in Asia, including Japan's invasion of Manchuria in the 1930s.
The road to war presentation
The document outlines several underlying causes that led to World War 2, including the harsh Treaty of Versailles which humiliated Germany after WWI, territorial disputes over land lost by Germany, the rise of fascism in Italy and Germany under Mussolini and Hitler, widespread discrimination against Jews in Germany, and the failure of the League of Nations to prevent aggression by countries like Germany, Italy and Japan due to a lack of commitment by member states and legally binding decisions.
Chapter 16 17
World War II had devastating impacts across the globe from 1939-1945. It began as tensions rose in Europe with the rise of dictators like Mussolini in Italy, Franco in Spain, and most aggressively Hitler in Germany. Hitler invaded numerous countries and ignored international agreements. Eventually most of Europe was under Axis control by 1940. The United States initially remained neutral but entered the war in 1941 after Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor. Massive battles were fought across Europe and in the Pacific as the Allies worked to defeat the Axis powers. Over 60 million lives were lost making it the deadliest conflict in history.
World War Ii
After World War 1, several new nations had democratic governments that quickly collapsed, giving rise to dictators like Joseph Stalin, Benito Mussolini, Adolf Hitler, and Hideki Tojo. These dictators all rose to power through military or political means and established totalitarian states controlled by a single leader. Their aggressive actions contributed to the start of World War 2, including Hitler's invasion of Poland in 1939. The war resulted in widespread death and destruction across Europe and Asia over the next several years before ending with the Allied victories in Europe in 1945 and Japan in 1945.
Chapter 26 WWII Power Point
The document provides background information on World War 2. It describes how dictators like Hitler, Mussolini and Stalin rose to power in the 1930s in Germany, Italy and the Soviet Union. Hitler annexed Austria and parts of Czechoslovakia, ignoring the Munich Pact. In 1939, Germany invaded Poland, starting World War 2 in Europe. The US initially remained neutral but increased support for Britain. The bombing of Pearl Harbor in 1941 drew the US fully into the war on the side of the Allies against the Axis powers of Germany, Italy and Japan.
Second World war.pptx
The document provides an overview of key events and concepts related to World War 2, including:
- The escalating aggression and expansionism of Germany, Italy, and Japan in the 1930s which helped spark the war.
- The major phases and battles of the war on the Eastern and Western Fronts between the Allied and Axis powers.
- The total war involved the mobilization of entire populations and economies for military purposes and had massive demographic and economic consequences across Europe and Asia.
- The Holocaust led to the genocide of 6 million Jews and others in Nazi concentration camps.
- The war ended with the defeat of Germany and Japan in 1945, leaving the US and USSR as the new global super
U.S. History Ch. 11
1. Three countries turned to fascism after WWI: Italy under Mussolini, Germany under Hitler, and militarist Japan. Fascism emphasized the supremacy of the state over individuals and expanding territory by war.
2. The US initially pursued isolationism after WWI but Roosevelt believed in international cooperation. Germany annexed Austria and territories of other nations unopposed under the policy of "appeasement."
3. Germany invaded Poland in 1939, starting WWII. After quick victories over other European nations, Germany defeated France in 1940, leaving Britain to stand alone against Hitler.
Ap terms world wars
1. The document provides background information on the causes of World War 1, including nationalism, imperialism, alliances, and militarism. It also discusses the immediate cause which was the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand and the entanglement of alliances.
2. It then covers aspects of World War 1 like total war, new technologies used, and results such as millions of deaths and the founding of the League of Nations.
3. After World War 1, the document outlines the Paris Peace Conference, the Treaty of Versailles, and the League of Nations, noting that the treaty punished Germany severely and peace was unstable.
Ww 2 salzer
World War II was the largest war in human history, involving countries around the globe from 1939 to 1945. It resulted in between 45-60 million deaths. The war had several causes, including the outcome of World War I and the Treaty of Versailles, the policy of appeasement, and the rise of totalitarian regimes like Nazi Germany and fascist Italy under Hitler and Mussolini. The war began in 1939 when Germany invaded Poland.
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Dictators worldwartwo
- 1. 20th Century: World War II Causes and results Adler Ch 46 47,48,49 Dictatorships: Fascists and Communist
- 2. Dictators: Totalitarianism Characteristics “Total State” Not passive obedience Expected active loyalty and commitment control of political, economic, social and cultural aspects of life led by a single leader and party not interested in individual freedom (civil liberties) used modern technology and
- 3. Representative 20th Century Dictators The Fascists Benito Mussolini- Italy Adolph Hitler- Germany Fransico Franco- Spain Juan Peron- Argentina The Communists Joseph Stalin - USSR Mao Zedong- China Ho Chi Minh- Vietnam Fidel Castro- Cuba Tito- Yugoslavia
- 4. Benito Mussolini 1883-1945 Il Duce First Fascist Dictator Italy- in political and economic crisis had support of middle class seeking stability 1922- march on Rome- Victor Emmanuel made him PM Could legislate by decree, police state Created Young Fascists- Never really in control of all culture/society
- 5. Adolph Hitler 1889-1945 Der Fuhrer born in Austria-early life in Vienna core of beliefs- anti-Semitic wrote “Mein Kampf” in jail in 20’s built Nazi party on dissatisfaction won over elite and establishment fear of communists- largest party » became chancellor Reichtag burned-emergency powers
- 6. The Nazi State 1933-1945 Total State techniques » propaganda masters » mass demonstrations » rearmament of the military » SS control of police using terror based on Nazi ideology (secret police,camps execution and extermination) » Churches and youth groups under control » GOAL Aryan ???? racial ??? state.
- 7. Joseph Stalin and the USSR Communist State Similar to Total state oppression of the masses ownership of production and land by the state forced rapid industrialization cruel purges- wondered who was in power elections? one party. 10% member
- 8. Fascists (cont..) Spain General Francisco Franco 1892-1975 resulted from a civil war with communists aided by Italy and Germany Latin America military dictators popular Juan Peron in Argentina
- 9. Path to World War II Looking for “living room” expansion Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia » Munich Conference- Chamberlain believed Hitler - would not demand more repudiated the Versailles Treaty- Rhineland 1938 annexed Austria Poland invasion 1939- Treaty with GB and France declared war
- 10. Blitzkrieg- Lightening War Poland surrendered in 4 weeks Same speed took Denmark, Norway Belgium, Holland and France (s of Paris) Troops on continent trapped at Dunkirk Importance of airwar- bombing of England allied with Italy- took North Africa
- 11. Allied Offensive 1943-45 Began in North Africa Japan and the United States enter war in 1941 Sicily 1943 Italy to So France Normandy- largest invasion in history Other battles, Battle of the Bulge, Arnheim, Remagen, Berlin
- 12. The Holocaust- the plan to eliminate the opposition Concentration Camps become death Camps (more than 100 of these) Brought Jews and any in opposition from all over Europe (Denmark the exception) Labor Camps- Arbeit Mach Frei killed two out of every 3 Jews- 6 mil Another 9-10 mil more
- 13. Pacific War Japan, China , US GB Japan had invaded and controlled much of China resisted by Mao Zedong and Chaing Kai Sheck Dec 7, 1941- Bombs on Pearl Harbor United States in the war Economy- rationing- war machines built Beginning of the end of tyranny United States Undisputed World Leader
- 14. Making Plans for Peace The Big Three: Chruchill, Roosevelt, Stalin Locations: Teheran, Yalta, Potsdam (Truman) VE Day Atomic Bomb Test / Dropped Ended War VJ Day Churchill “An Iron curtain has descended in Europe” Beginning of the Cold War