The document discusses two primary perspectives on the causes of World War II: one emphasizes the aggressive actions of fascist nations (Germany, Italy, and Japan) and the other highlights the failure of opposing countries to confront this aggression through appeasement and inaction. Key events such as the Munich Agreement and the German occupation of Czechoslovakia are referenced as pivotal moments. The document invites readers to consider which viewpoint they align with regarding the war's origins.

1. What Caused WW2 ? 2 Views based upon ACTION and INACTION Make sure you keep track by making a list of them…

2. 1. Aggression by the Fascists This view holds that there were a series of aggressive acts by Germany, Italy and Japan. For example… = ACTION

4. 1935

5. German/Italian Intervention in Spain 1936-1939

6. Early 1938

7. Germany eyes Czechoslovakia 1938 “ Self determination - ya?”

8. Munich Agreement Sept 29, 1938

9. Occupation of Czechoslovakia: March, 1939

10. The Last Step… Poland, late Aug, 1939

11. Blitzkrieg!

12. Finally, Britain and France will respond.

13. 2. Failure of the countries opposed to the Fascists This view holds that failing to “nip the problem in the bud” in the name of appeasement and a failure to uphold the terms of the Treaty of Versailles caused the war. = INACTION

15. Failure by the League to take action in Ethiopia

17. Refusal of UK & Fr to intervene in Spain, 1936 -39.

18. Failure to respond to German/Austrian Anschluss (union)

19. Appeasement/Retreat from Czechoslovakia in the Munich Agreement

20. Refusal of the USSR to continue opposing Germany = the Hitler-Stalin Pact, Aug ’39 Molotov Von Ribbentrop foreign ministers

21. N o t h i n ’ L e f t B u t T h e F i g h t i n ’

22. What’s your view?