Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is an endoscopic examination used to diagnose gastric diseases. EGD is recommended for patients with alarm symptoms like weight loss, bleeding, or recurrent vomiting. It is also used for screening and surveillance of conditions like Barrett's esophagus or gastric cancer. EGD allows visualization of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum and collection of biopsy samples. Potential complications include those related to sedation as well as bleeding and perforation. Radiologic tests like barium X-rays or CT scans can also image the stomach and identify abnormalities. Endoscopic ultrasound and gastric secretory analysis provide additional diagnostic information. Tests for Helicobacter pylori infection are
Rapid review of radiology text book, abdominal imaging, contrast imaging, CT , plain x ray, IVU , power point of abdominal pathological cases and description of diagnosis , differential diagnosis of diagnosis
Rapid review of radiology text book, abdominal imaging, contrast imaging, CT , plain x ray, IVU , power point of abdominal pathological cases and description of diagnosis , differential diagnosis of diagnosis
Similar to Diagnostic modalities for Gastric diseases.pptx (20)
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
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Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
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Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
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The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
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the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
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Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
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Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
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This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
3. Diagnostic examination
•Upper abdominal symptoms that fulfill any of the following criteria:
Are unresponsive to empiric therapy
•Are associated with alarm symptoms
•New-onset symptoms in a patient greater than 50 years of age
Dysphagia
Odynophagia
Persistent or recurrent esophageal reflux despite therapy
Persistent vomiting of unknown cause
Active or recent upper GI bleeding
•Presumed chronic blood loss and iron deficiency anemia if any of the following are present:
There is clinical suspicion of an upper GI source
•Colonoscopy is negative
Lesion seen on upper GI tract imaging
Acute caustic ingestion
When sampling of tissue or fluid is indicated
Evaluation of diarrhea in a patient suspected of having small bowel disease (eg, celiac disease)
Intraoperative evaluation of anatomic reconstructions
4. Screening/surveillance
Dysplasia surveillance in patients with Barrett's esophagus
Gastric cancer screening in selected patients*
Screening for upper GI malignancies in patients with polyposis syndromes or Lynch syndrome
Screening for esophageal varices in patients with portal hypertension
Screening for squamous cell carcinoma in patients with a history of caustic ingestions
Examination to identify upper GI pathology that might influence the treatment of other disorders
(eg, evaluating a patient with a history of upper GI bleeding prior to initiating anticoagulation)
6. The light pink mucosa (yellow arrow) represents the squamous lining of the
esophagus, whereas the salmon-colored mucosa (white arrow) represents the
columnar gastric mucosa. The squamocolumnar junction is also known as the "z-line."
7. Gastric folds seen upon passage of an upper endoscope
into the stomach during esophagogastroduodenoscopy
8. Gastric folds seen upon passage of an upper
endoscope into the stomach during
esophagogastroduodenoscopy
Retroflexion of endoscope within the stomach
Retroflexion of the endoscope permits
visualization of portions of the stomach that
are not well seen during forward-viewing with
the endoscope
9. Retroflexed view of the
esophagogastric junction and the
proximal stomach
Hiatus hernia
14. A large amount of gas is seen under both
diaphragmatic domes (yellow dotted lines). In
the left upper quadrant gas is also seen in the
stomach (red dotted line) and splenic flexure
of the colon (blue dotted line).
Chest x-ray shows air under the
diaphragmatic domes. No additional findings
on the radiograph.
18. Double contrast barium meal
A modified form of barium meal examination
A small quantity of barium and introducing gas
into the stomach
Produce double contrast mucosal films of the
whole of the stomach.
19. Double contrast shows localizes collection of
barium in ulcer crater with smooth thickened
mucosal folds reaching ulcer edge
20. A round, sharply contoured
filling defect was identified,
situated on the lesser
curvature of the stomach, near
the angular incisure,
approximately 2.5 cm in
diameter.
21. Endoscopy more sensitive (92% versus
54%, p < 0.001) and specific (100% versus
91%, p < 0.05) than the double-contrast
barium meal
25. CT-scan phase with oral contrast (without IV contrast) shows a voluminous subtraction image
at the region of the fundus, compatible with an intra-luminal mass. This mass is hypodense
and heteregeneous
26. A, Conventional double-contrast barium
study shows two pedunculated polyps
(arrows) arising from gastric mucosa of
lesser curvature.
B, Ray sum (anterosuperior view) three-
dimensional
C and D, Conventional endoscopic
images
show polyps. Polyp on oral side (arrow,
Dl
is lobulated.
E and F Virtual endoscopic images also
show polyps and superficial lobulation
(arrow, F).
Large amount of intraperitoneal air noted bounded by abdominal wall, lateral border of liver and inferior surface of diaphragm. In conjunction with multiple bowel fluid levels, the findings are suggestive of bowel perforation.