diabets mellitus.pptx
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CHRONIC , PROGRESSIVE DISEASE CHARACTERIZED BY- Defective production or action of insulin that controls glucose, fat and amino acid metabolism. Body’s inability to metabolize carbohydrates, fats and proteins leading to high blood glucose level. The hormone insulin moves sugar from the blood into your cells to be stored or used for energy. If this malfunctions, you may have diabetes. Untreated high blood sugar from diabetes can damage your nerves, eyes, kidneys, and other organs. But educating yourself about diabetes and taking steps to prevent or manage it can help you protect your health.
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Diabetes at glance
This document discusses diabetes, including the different types and causes. Some key points:
- Diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases where a person has high blood glucose due to inadequate insulin production or cells not responding properly to insulin.
- There are an estimated 347 million people worldwide with diabetes, and it is predicted to become the 7th leading cause of death by 2030.
- The main types of diabetes are type 1, where the body does not produce insulin, and type 2, where the body does not produce enough insulin or cells do not respond properly to insulin.
- Risk factors for type 2 diabetes include family history, age, weight, and physical inactivity. Prevention focuses on maintaining a healthy weight and
Diabetes Mellitus
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels due to the body's ineffective use of insulin. The number of people with diabetes has risen from 108 million in 1980 to 422 million in 2014 worldwide. India has a large number of people with diabetes which is projected to increase further. T2DM can be prevented or managed through diet, exercise, weight control, and treatment of complications. The pathophysiology of T2DM involves decreased insulin secretion, increased glucagon secretion, increased hepatic glucose production and decreased incretin effect.
DM PPT.pptx
This document provides an overview of diabetes mellitus (DM), including its causes, symptoms, types, complications, management, and prevention. DM is characterized by high blood glucose levels due to defects in insulin production or action. It can cause damage to various organs and is associated with cardiovascular and other diseases. There are three main types of DM: type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. Lifestyle changes including diet and exercise are the primary treatment approach. If blood glucose levels remain high, oral medications and/or insulin may be needed to manage the condition. Early detection and treatment can help prevent or delay diabetes and its complications.
diabetes food pyramid.ppt
- Diabetes is a disorder where the body cannot properly process glucose due to either not producing insulin (Type 1) or cells not responding to insulin (Type 2). Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy.
- Symptoms vary but include increased thirst, hunger, urination and fatigue. Treatment involves monitoring blood sugar levels, nutrition, exercise and potentially insulin injections.
- For diabetes nutrition, the focus is on whole grains, vegetables, lean proteins and limiting sugars/fats to control blood sugar and weight. Portion sizes vary depending on blood sugar goals.
Diabetes mellitus
The document discusses diabetes, including:
- Diabetes is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by hyperglycemia due to defects in insulin secretion or action.
- India currently has 63 million people with diabetes, the second highest number after China.
- There are two main types of diabetes - type 1 caused by beta cell destruction leading to insulin deficiency, and type 2 caused by insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency.
- Treatment involves diet, exercise, oral medications like metformin and sulfonylureas, and sometimes insulin therapy. The goal is to control blood sugar levels and prevent complications like damage to eyes, kidneys, nerves, and blood vessels.
Diabetes Mellitus: Approach to Management
This document provides information on diabetes mellitus (DM), including its definition, epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, management, and the differences between type 1 and type 2 DM. Some key points:
- DM is characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion/action and is a major cause of illness and death worldwide. It is predicted to increase significantly by 2030.
- The pathophysiology involves abnormalities in carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism due to deficient insulin action. Chronic hyperglycemia can cause damage to various organs.
- Diagnosis is based on symptoms, random blood glucose levels, HbA1c levels, and glucose tolerance tests.
- Management involves diet,
Non drug management of diabetes
The document discusses non-drug management of diabetes mellitus through lifestyle changes including diet and exercise. It covers definitions of diabetes, types of diabetes, principles of diabetes care like learning about diabetes and monitoring health indicators. It provides details on healthy diet, types of exercise, testing before exercise and sample exercise programs. The non-drug management aims to control blood sugar levels through patient education, monitoring and encouraging lifestyle modifications.
Non drug management of diabetesPPT
The document summarizes non-drug management of diabetes mellitus. It discusses lifestyle changes like following a healthy diet, regular exercise, and weight control as important non-drug approaches. Monitoring health indicators like blood glucose, blood pressure, cholesterol and attending regular medical checkups are also emphasized to manage diabetes and prevent complications long-term without relying solely on medication.
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Diabetes at glance
This document discusses diabetes, including the different types and causes. Some key points:
- Diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases where a person has high blood glucose due to inadequate insulin production or cells not responding properly to insulin.
- There are an estimated 347 million people worldwide with diabetes, and it is predicted to become the 7th leading cause of death by 2030.
- The main types of diabetes are type 1, where the body does not produce insulin, and type 2, where the body does not produce enough insulin or cells do not respond properly to insulin.
- Risk factors for type 2 diabetes include family history, age, weight, and physical inactivity. Prevention focuses on maintaining a healthy weight and
Diabetes Mellitus
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels due to the body's ineffective use of insulin. The number of people with diabetes has risen from 108 million in 1980 to 422 million in 2014 worldwide. India has a large number of people with diabetes which is projected to increase further. T2DM can be prevented or managed through diet, exercise, weight control, and treatment of complications. The pathophysiology of T2DM involves decreased insulin secretion, increased glucagon secretion, increased hepatic glucose production and decreased incretin effect.
DM PPT.pptx
This document provides an overview of diabetes mellitus (DM), including its causes, symptoms, types, complications, management, and prevention. DM is characterized by high blood glucose levels due to defects in insulin production or action. It can cause damage to various organs and is associated with cardiovascular and other diseases. There are three main types of DM: type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. Lifestyle changes including diet and exercise are the primary treatment approach. If blood glucose levels remain high, oral medications and/or insulin may be needed to manage the condition. Early detection and treatment can help prevent or delay diabetes and its complications.
diabetes food pyramid.ppt
- Diabetes is a disorder where the body cannot properly process glucose due to either not producing insulin (Type 1) or cells not responding to insulin (Type 2). Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy.
- Symptoms vary but include increased thirst, hunger, urination and fatigue. Treatment involves monitoring blood sugar levels, nutrition, exercise and potentially insulin injections.
- For diabetes nutrition, the focus is on whole grains, vegetables, lean proteins and limiting sugars/fats to control blood sugar and weight. Portion sizes vary depending on blood sugar goals.
Diabetes mellitus
The document discusses diabetes, including:
- Diabetes is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by hyperglycemia due to defects in insulin secretion or action.
- India currently has 63 million people with diabetes, the second highest number after China.
- There are two main types of diabetes - type 1 caused by beta cell destruction leading to insulin deficiency, and type 2 caused by insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency.
- Treatment involves diet, exercise, oral medications like metformin and sulfonylureas, and sometimes insulin therapy. The goal is to control blood sugar levels and prevent complications like damage to eyes, kidneys, nerves, and blood vessels.
Diabetes Mellitus: Approach to Management
This document provides information on diabetes mellitus (DM), including its definition, epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, management, and the differences between type 1 and type 2 DM. Some key points:
- DM is characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion/action and is a major cause of illness and death worldwide. It is predicted to increase significantly by 2030.
- The pathophysiology involves abnormalities in carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism due to deficient insulin action. Chronic hyperglycemia can cause damage to various organs.
- Diagnosis is based on symptoms, random blood glucose levels, HbA1c levels, and glucose tolerance tests.
- Management involves diet,
Non drug management of diabetes
The document discusses non-drug management of diabetes mellitus through lifestyle changes including diet and exercise. It covers definitions of diabetes, types of diabetes, principles of diabetes care like learning about diabetes and monitoring health indicators. It provides details on healthy diet, types of exercise, testing before exercise and sample exercise programs. The non-drug management aims to control blood sugar levels through patient education, monitoring and encouraging lifestyle modifications.
Non drug management of diabetesPPT
The document summarizes non-drug management of diabetes mellitus. It discusses lifestyle changes like following a healthy diet, regular exercise, and weight control as important non-drug approaches. Monitoring health indicators like blood glucose, blood pressure, cholesterol and attending regular medical checkups are also emphasized to manage diabetes and prevent complications long-term without relying solely on medication.
Non drug management of diabetes
The document summarizes non-drug management of diabetes mellitus. It discusses lifestyle changes like following a healthy diet, regular exercise, and weight control as important non-drug approaches. Monitoring health indicators like blood glucose, blood pressure, cholesterol and attending regular medical checkups are also emphasized to manage diabetes and prevent complications long-term without relying solely on medication.
Diabetes
This document provides an overview of diabetes including:
1. Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder where the body cannot properly metabolize carbohydrates, fats, and proteins due to defects in insulin secretion or action.
2. It discusses the classification, epidemiology, clinical features, diagnosis, management, and prevention of diabetes.
3. The management of diabetes involves diet, lifestyle modifications, oral medications, and possibly insulin therapy to control blood glucose and prevent complications.
Diabetes
This document provides an overview of diabetes mellitus, including the different types of diabetes, diagnostic criteria, epidemiology, natural history, screening, and prevention. It describes Type 1 diabetes as immune-mediated and requiring insulin treatment, while Type 2 is more common and often associated with obesity and aging. India has a high prevalence of diabetes, accounting for many children with Type 1. Risk factors include genetics, obesity, physical inactivity, and various infections or chemicals that can damage pancreatic beta cells. Screening high-risk groups and early treatment aim to prevent complications through managing blood glucose and self-care.
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This document provides an overview of diabetes mellitus (DM), including its causes, types, risk factors, diagnostic criteria, complications, and management. There are two main types of DM - type 1, which is characterized by an inability to produce insulin, and type 2, which involves insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion. The prevalence of DM has risen dramatically worldwide in recent decades. Treatment involves lifestyle modifications like nutrition management and physical activity, as well as medications. Herbal supplements may provide an effective alternative or complementary treatment for DM, though more research is still needed.
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This document discusses diabetes mellitus and the nurse's role in managing it. It defines diabetes as a group of diseases involving problems with the hormone insulin that can occur when the pancreas produces little or no insulin or the body does not respond appropriately to insulin. It then discusses the types of diabetes (type 1, type 2, gestational), risk factors, signs and symptoms, tests, and complications. Finally, it outlines the necessary skills for nurses in diabetes management, including analytical skills, communication skills, attention to detail, and interpersonal skills to effectively provide care and make appropriate treatment adjustments.
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Approach to Diabetes mellitus.ppt.pptx
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a syndrome of chronic hyperglycaemia is due to one of two mechanisms:
Inadequate production of insulin , or
Inadequate sensitivity of cells to the action of insulin.
It affects more than 220 million people worldwide, and it is estimated that it will affect 440 million by the year 2030
"Diabetes" comes from the Greek word for "siphon", and implies that a lot of urine is made.
The second term,"mellitus" comes from the Latin word, "mel" which means "honey", and was used because the urine was sweet.
• The onset of type 1 diabetes may also be associated with sudden weight loss or nausea, vomiting, or abdominal pains, if DKA has developed.
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This document discusses diabetes mellitus (DM) and new developments in its management. It begins by defining DM according to the WHO and describing its global prevalence and projected increase. It then classifies the main types of DM and discusses testing and diagnosis criteria. The document outlines recommendations for lifestyle modifications, medical nutrition therapy, physical activity, weight management, and smoking cessation. It also reviews oral medications and insulin therapy as well as recommendations for self-monitoring and A1C testing.
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Diabetes is a chronic disease characterized by abnormal metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats leading to hyperglycemia. There are four main types of diabetes: type 1 caused by destruction of insulin-producing beta cells; type 2 caused by insufficient insulin production or cells ignoring insulin; gestational diabetes during pregnancy; and other specific types. Diabetes is diagnosed through four testing options measuring glucose levels. Key aspects of managing diabetes include monitoring carbohydrate and calorie intake, exercising regularly, maintaining normal blood sugar, cholesterol, and blood pressure levels, and receiving routine eye, foot and dental exams.
Stop Diabetes-Children.ppt
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There are several types of diabetes that are caused by different factors and have unique symptoms and treatments. The main types are type 1, type 2, gestational diabetes, and prediabetes. Diabetes occurs when the body does not produce enough insulin or the body cannot effectively use the insulin it does produce, resulting in high blood sugar. If not managed properly, diabetes can lead to serious health complications affecting the eyes, kidneys, heart, and nerves. Lifestyle changes like diet and exercise as well as medication are used to treat diabetes.
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Mr. G, a 47-year-old businessman, was admitted to the hospital on September 27th at 11:05pm for diabetes mellitus, ischemic heart disease, hyperlipidemia, and hypertension. His medical history includes hypertension, diabetes, ischemic heart disease in 2008, and peripheral vascular disease in 2010. On examination, he had dry skin, flaky skin on his lower legs and feet, and an IV in his left hand. Lab tests showed elevated glucose, cholesterol, and kidney function. Imaging found an old heart attack and brain infarct. The patient's diabetes is managed through diet, exercise, oral medications, and possibly insulin therapy depending on his ability to control blood sugar levels.
5 diabetes mellitus ishwar
This document provides information about diabetes mellitus, including:
- There are three main types of diabetes - type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes.
- Type 1 is characterized by insufficient insulin production and requires daily insulin injections. Type 2 results from insulin resistance and was formerly called adult-onset diabetes. Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy.
- Symptoms include increased thirst, urination, hunger, fatigue and weight loss. Complications include cardiovascular, eye, kidney and nerve damage if not properly managed.
- Risk factors for type 2 diabetes include obesity, lack of exercise, and family history. Prevention methods include maintaining a healthy weight, eating well, and regular physical activity.
Diabetes
This document discusses diabetes, including what it is, types of diabetes, treatments, and statistics. It defines diabetes as a disease where the body does not properly produce or use insulin, and lists the three main types as type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. Statistics provided indicate that in 2011, 25.8 million Americans had diabetes, with 18.8 million diagnosed and 7 million undiagnosed. Type 1 diabetes is usually diagnosed in children and occurs when the body does not produce insulin, while type 2 diabetes affects how the body metabolizes sugar and may be preventable through lifestyle changes like diet and exercise. Treatments aim to control blood sugar levels.
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Diabetes mellitus is taken from the Greek word diabetes, meaning siphon - to pass through and the Latin word mellitus meaning sweet. A review of the history shows that the term "diabetes" was first used by Apollonius of Memphis around 250 to 300 BC. Ancient Greek, Indian, and Egyptian civilizations discovered the sweet nature of urine in this condition, and hence the propagation of the word Diabetes Mellitus came into being. Mering and Minkowski, in 1889, discovered the role of the pancreas in the pathogenesis of diabetes. In 1922 Banting, Best, and Collip purified the hormone insulin from the pancreas of cows at the University of Toronto, leading to the availability of an effective treatment for diabetes in 1922. Over the years, exceptional work has taken place, and multiple discoveries, as well as management strategies, have been created to tackle this growing problem. Unfortunately, even today, diabetes is one of the most common chronic diseases in the country and worldwide. In the US, it remains as the seventh leading cause of death.
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease, involving inappropriately elevated blood glucose levels. DM has several categories, including type 1, type 2, maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY), gestational diabetes, neonatal diabetes, and secondary causes due to endocrinopathies, steroid use, etc. The main subtypes of DM are Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), which classically result from defective insulin secretion (T1DM) and/or action (T2DM). T1DM presents in children or adolescents, while T2DM is thought to affect middle-aged and older adults who have prolonged hyperglycemia due to poor lifestyle and dietary choices. The pathogenesis for T1DM and T2DM is drastically different, and therefore each type has various etiologies, presentations, and treatments.
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This document provides information about diabetes mellitus (DM) and diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). It discusses the main types of DM including type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. Type 1 results from pancreatic failure to produce insulin, type 2 from insulin resistance, and gestational occurs in pregnant women. Worldwide, 382 million people have DM. Management focuses on diet, exercise, medication and monitoring to control blood sugar levels. Insulin is used to treat type 1 and sometimes type 2 DM, while other classes of oral medications are also used to treat type 2.
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Non drug management of diabetes
The document summarizes non-drug management of diabetes mellitus. It discusses lifestyle changes like following a healthy diet, regular exercise, and weight control as important non-drug approaches. Monitoring health indicators like blood glucose, blood pressure, cholesterol and attending regular medical checkups are also emphasized to manage diabetes and prevent complications long-term without relying solely on medication.
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This document provides an overview of diabetes including:
1. Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder where the body cannot properly metabolize carbohydrates, fats, and proteins due to defects in insulin secretion or action.
2. It discusses the classification, epidemiology, clinical features, diagnosis, management, and prevention of diabetes.
3. The management of diabetes involves diet, lifestyle modifications, oral medications, and possibly insulin therapy to control blood glucose and prevent complications.
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This document provides an overview of diabetes mellitus, including the different types of diabetes, diagnostic criteria, epidemiology, natural history, screening, and prevention. It describes Type 1 diabetes as immune-mediated and requiring insulin treatment, while Type 2 is more common and often associated with obesity and aging. India has a high prevalence of diabetes, accounting for many children with Type 1. Risk factors include genetics, obesity, physical inactivity, and various infections or chemicals that can damage pancreatic beta cells. Screening high-risk groups and early treatment aim to prevent complications through managing blood glucose and self-care.
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This document provides an overview of diabetes mellitus (DM), including its causes, types, risk factors, diagnostic criteria, complications, and management. There are two main types of DM - type 1, which is characterized by an inability to produce insulin, and type 2, which involves insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion. The prevalence of DM has risen dramatically worldwide in recent decades. Treatment involves lifestyle modifications like nutrition management and physical activity, as well as medications. Herbal supplements may provide an effective alternative or complementary treatment for DM, though more research is still needed.
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Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a syndrome of chronic hyperglycaemia is due to one of two mechanisms:
Inadequate production of insulin , or
Inadequate sensitivity of cells to the action of insulin.
It affects more than 220 million people worldwide, and it is estimated that it will affect 440 million by the year 2030
"Diabetes" comes from the Greek word for "siphon", and implies that a lot of urine is made.
The second term,"mellitus" comes from the Latin word, "mel" which means "honey", and was used because the urine was sweet.
• The onset of type 1 diabetes may also be associated with sudden weight loss or nausea, vomiting, or abdominal pains, if DKA has developed.
what diabetes is?.pdf
Diabetes refers to a group of diseases that affect how the body consumes blood sugar (glucose). Glucose is an important source of energy for the cells that make up muscles and tissues. It is also the main source of energy for the brain.
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This document discusses diabetes mellitus (DM) and new developments in its management. It begins by defining DM according to the WHO and describing its global prevalence and projected increase. It then classifies the main types of DM and discusses testing and diagnosis criteria. The document outlines recommendations for lifestyle modifications, medical nutrition therapy, physical activity, weight management, and smoking cessation. It also reviews oral medications and insulin therapy as well as recommendations for self-monitoring and A1C testing.
Priya's written article on diabetes
Diabetes is a chronic disease characterized by abnormal metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats leading to hyperglycemia. There are four main types of diabetes: type 1 caused by destruction of insulin-producing beta cells; type 2 caused by insufficient insulin production or cells ignoring insulin; gestational diabetes during pregnancy; and other specific types. Diabetes is diagnosed through four testing options measuring glucose levels. Key aspects of managing diabetes include monitoring carbohydrate and calorie intake, exercising regularly, maintaining normal blood sugar, cholesterol, and blood pressure levels, and receiving routine eye, foot and dental exams.
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The document discusses diabetes mellitus (DM) in children. It covers the types and causes of diabetes in children, symptoms, long-term complications, management through medication, diet, exercise, yoga practices, and the importance of controlling blood sugar levels.
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There are several types of diabetes that are caused by different factors and have unique symptoms and treatments. The main types are type 1, type 2, gestational diabetes, and prediabetes. Diabetes occurs when the body does not produce enough insulin or the body cannot effectively use the insulin it does produce, resulting in high blood sugar. If not managed properly, diabetes can lead to serious health complications affecting the eyes, kidneys, heart, and nerves. Lifestyle changes like diet and exercise as well as medication are used to treat diabetes.
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Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic condition that affects the body's ability to regulate blood sugar levels. It is caused by a deficiency of the hormone insulin, which helps the body convert sugar from food into energy. People with diabetes often have high levels of sugar in their blood, which can lead to serious health problems if left untreated. Symptoms of diabetes include excessive thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, weight loss, and blurred vision. Treatment typically involves lifestyle changes, such as exercising regularly, eating healthy, and taking medications, as well as monitoring blood sugar levels. With proper treatment and management, people with diabetes can enjoy a normal life. Know more from the documents
Care Conference Diabetes
Mr. G, a 47-year-old businessman, was admitted to the hospital on September 27th at 11:05pm for diabetes mellitus, ischemic heart disease, hyperlipidemia, and hypertension. His medical history includes hypertension, diabetes, ischemic heart disease in 2008, and peripheral vascular disease in 2010. On examination, he had dry skin, flaky skin on his lower legs and feet, and an IV in his left hand. Lab tests showed elevated glucose, cholesterol, and kidney function. Imaging found an old heart attack and brain infarct. The patient's diabetes is managed through diet, exercise, oral medications, and possibly insulin therapy depending on his ability to control blood sugar levels.
5 diabetes mellitus ishwar
This document provides information about diabetes mellitus, including:
- There are three main types of diabetes - type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes.
- Type 1 is characterized by insufficient insulin production and requires daily insulin injections. Type 2 results from insulin resistance and was formerly called adult-onset diabetes. Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy.
- Symptoms include increased thirst, urination, hunger, fatigue and weight loss. Complications include cardiovascular, eye, kidney and nerve damage if not properly managed.
- Risk factors for type 2 diabetes include obesity, lack of exercise, and family history. Prevention methods include maintaining a healthy weight, eating well, and regular physical activity.
Diabetes
This document discusses diabetes, including what it is, types of diabetes, treatments, and statistics. It defines diabetes as a disease where the body does not properly produce or use insulin, and lists the three main types as type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. Statistics provided indicate that in 2011, 25.8 million Americans had diabetes, with 18.8 million diagnosed and 7 million undiagnosed. Type 1 diabetes is usually diagnosed in children and occurs when the body does not produce insulin, while type 2 diabetes affects how the body metabolizes sugar and may be preventable through lifestyle changes like diet and exercise. Treatments aim to control blood sugar levels.
diabetes management by pharmacist
role of pharmacist in management of diabetes including more impact on non pharmacological measures without use of drugs
Diabetes Mellitus Lecture
Diabetes is a lifelong (chronic) disease and is a group of metabolic disorder characterized by high levels of sugar in blood (hyperglycemia).
DM.pptx
Diabetes mellitus is taken from the Greek word diabetes, meaning siphon - to pass through and the Latin word mellitus meaning sweet. A review of the history shows that the term "diabetes" was first used by Apollonius of Memphis around 250 to 300 BC. Ancient Greek, Indian, and Egyptian civilizations discovered the sweet nature of urine in this condition, and hence the propagation of the word Diabetes Mellitus came into being. Mering and Minkowski, in 1889, discovered the role of the pancreas in the pathogenesis of diabetes. In 1922 Banting, Best, and Collip purified the hormone insulin from the pancreas of cows at the University of Toronto, leading to the availability of an effective treatment for diabetes in 1922. Over the years, exceptional work has taken place, and multiple discoveries, as well as management strategies, have been created to tackle this growing problem. Unfortunately, even today, diabetes is one of the most common chronic diseases in the country and worldwide. In the US, it remains as the seventh leading cause of death.
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease, involving inappropriately elevated blood glucose levels. DM has several categories, including type 1, type 2, maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY), gestational diabetes, neonatal diabetes, and secondary causes due to endocrinopathies, steroid use, etc. The main subtypes of DM are Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), which classically result from defective insulin secretion (T1DM) and/or action (T2DM). T1DM presents in children or adolescents, while T2DM is thought to affect middle-aged and older adults who have prolonged hyperglycemia due to poor lifestyle and dietary choices. The pathogenesis for T1DM and T2DM is drastically different, and therefore each type has various etiologies, presentations, and treatments.
Diabetes mellitus (dm) And DKA
This document provides information about diabetes mellitus (DM) and diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). It discusses the main types of DM including type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. Type 1 results from pancreatic failure to produce insulin, type 2 from insulin resistance, and gestational occurs in pregnant women. Worldwide, 382 million people have DM. Management focuses on diet, exercise, medication and monitoring to control blood sugar levels. Insulin is used to treat type 1 and sometimes type 2 DM, while other classes of oral medications are also used to treat type 2.
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disability is a physical or mental condition that limits a person’s movement , sense or activities.
It is an important public health problem especially in developing countries like India . Any form of disability cannot be fully restored but measures and efforts can be put in to improve the conditions.
prosthetic devices are an artificial device that replaces a missing body part which may be lost through trauma, diseases or congenital conditions.
Purpose- used to replace a missing limb to perform functional tasks.
The importance of Rehabilitation explains about the trends in development of prosthetic and orthotic devices and how, the technology can be used to improve the current devices in the market. Devices for mobility, Devices for visual impairment and hearing impairment and its uses are explained.
bag technique .pptx
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VAGINAL BLLEDING .pptx
vaginal bleeding is abnormal blood discharge from vagina during pregnancy, after pregnency, any time from conception.
types: Ante partum hemmorhage
post partum hemmorhhage ,
all types of abortions,
their types and managements .
training and supervision .pptx
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> training
> supervision
> training of ANM, ASHA, HEALTH GUIDES, LOCAL DAIS, FEMALE ATTENDERS, MULTIPUPOSE WORKERS
>Need of these both
> role of nurse
> why we do care about the traning of health workers
institutional management
The document discusses several objectives of management topics for an educational institution including planning, organizing, recruitment, human resource planning, and budgeting. It provides definitions and explanations of key concepts such as the planning process, factors that influence organizing, the recruitment process, human resource planning considerations, and the importance of budgeting. Additional sections cover discipline, public relations, the role of the library, and hostels in providing student welfare.
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unconsciousness.pptx
This document provides information about unconsciousness, including its definition, levels, causes, symptoms, complications, diagnosis, treatment and nursing management. Unconsciousness is defined as a state where a patient is unaware of self and surroundings and unable to respond to stimuli. It discusses various levels from somnolent to coma. Common causes include metabolic disorders, structural brain injuries, and infections. Key aspects of care include airway management, nutrition, bladder and bowel care to prevent complications like pressure sores and pneumonia.
NATIONAL HEALTH MISSION
The document discusses the National Health Mission (NHM) in India, which includes the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) and the National Urban Health Mission (NUHM). The key objectives of NHM are to reduce fertility rates and infant/maternal mortality. NRHM aims to provide accessible primary healthcare in rural areas through community health workers like ASHA. NUHM focuses on improving health services for urban poor populations. Both missions plan to strengthen infrastructure, disease control programs, and establish health committees.
NURSING PERSPECTIVE.pdf
Nursing is above profession.
Day to day as per growing demands of this course, the education system is changing the syllabus, practices and all.
HUMAN RIGHTS
Human rights include the right to health, which recognizes a legal obligation for states to ensure access to timely, affordable healthcare without discrimination. This includes both freedoms, such as control over one's health and body, and entitlements, like access to a system of health protection. Core principles of human rights related to health are accountability, non-discrimination, equity, and participation. Fulfillment of these rights requires that healthcare is available, accessible, and acceptable to all people.
Record and Report
records and reports are legal documentations which keep safe health workers from legal issues and all.
National health agencies
The document discusses several national health agencies in India. It provides definitions of health and health agencies. It then lists some purposes of health agencies, including rendering curative services, improving nutrition, and increasing literacy rates. Several national health agencies are then listed and described briefly, including the Indian Red Cross Society, Indian Council for Child Welfare, Tuberculosis Association of India, Hind Kusht Nivaran Sangh, Family Planning Association of India, and All India Women's Conference. Each agency's objectives and activities are outlined.
MCH CARE
MOTHER AND CHILD HEALTH CARE is an important topic in community. They are two vulnerable group who need special care that's why government provides special care to them for preventing mortality rate of both. Mother is pillar of the family and child is future of nation.
bone presentation.pptx
This document discusses the structure and function of bones. It describes the cellular components of bones, including osteoblasts, osteoclasts, and osteocytes. It outlines the different types of bones based on shape and structure, and describes the gross and microscopic structures of long bones. Bones provide structure, protect organs, allow body movement, store minerals, and help create blood cells. Common bone disorders include fractures, osteoporosis, and arthritis.
TRANSITIONS AND THEORIES OF POPULATION.pptx
This document discusses population theories and demographic transitions. It defines population and describes types of population like optimum, overpopulation and underpopulation. It explains Malthus, Marx and Boserup's population theories. It also outlines the four stages of demographic transition from high birth and death rates to lower rates as a country develops. It notes limitations and criticisms of the demographic transition model.
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diabets mellitus.pptx
- 2. RAJOSI KHANRA M.Sc. 1st YEAR ROLL-2288004
- 5. 14 NOVEMBER
- 7. CHRONIC , PROGRESSIVE DISEASE CHARACTERIZED BY- ● Defective production or action of insulin that controls glucose, fat and amino acid metabolism. ● Body’s inability to metabolize carbohydrates, fats and proteins leading to high blood glucose level.
- 8. DISEASE BACKGROUND ● Approximately 537 million adults (20-79 years) are living with diabetes. ● In this 90% are type 2 diabetes. ● Almost 2 lakh people died for high blood sugar. ● More than 80% diabetes death occur in low and middle income countries.
- 9. ● Diabetes has become a major health care problem in India. ● Almost half of all deaths attributable to high blood glucose occur before the age of 70 years. ● India has around 101 million people living with diabetes and another 136 million people in pre-diabetes stages.
- 11. TYPE 1 INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS TYPES OF DIABETES MELLITUS NON INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 2 GDM GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS
- 12. TYPE 1 DM ● Juvenile onset diabetes mellitus. ● Autoimmune disease. ● Occurs when pancreas is unable to produce enough insulin. ● It is developed at younger age. Mostly 10-14 years old age group. ● Require insulin therapy.
- 13. TYPE 2 DM ● Occurs due to insulin resistance ● Can arise due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. ● Most common type. ● It is diagnosed after 40 years of age. ● Developed slowly. ● Can be managed with lifestyle modification.
- 14. GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS ● Hormonal changes during pregnancy may cause some women have to high blood glucose level. ● It typically resolves after childbirth, but women with gestational diabetes have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
- 16. AGENT HOST ● Age (children>older) ● Sex (male>female) ● Obesity ● Maternal diabetes ● Pancreatic disorder ● Defects in formation of insulin ● Destruction of beta cells ● Decreased insulin sensitivity ● Genetic defects ● Autoimmunity
- 17. ENVIRONMENT ● Sedentary lifestyle ● Diet ● Malnutrition ● Alcohol ● Viral infection ● Stress
- 19. DIAGNOSIS
- 20. TARGET POPULATION ● Those age group is 40 and above. ● Family history of diabetes. ● Obese people. ● Women who have baby weighing more than 4.5 kg. ● Women who show excess weight gain during pregnancy.
- 21. MANAGEMENT ● How to recognize and treat low blood sugar (hypoglycemia)? ● How to recognize and treat high blood sugar (hyperglycemia)? ● How to plan meals? ● How to give insulin? ● How to check blood glucose ? ● How to adjust insulin?
- 23. SUMMARY
- 25. The hormone insulin moves sugar from the blood into your cells to be stored or used for energy. If this malfunctions, you may have diabetes. Untreated high blood sugar from diabetes can damage your nerves, eyes, kidneys, and other organs. But educating yourself about diabetes and taking steps to prevent or manage it can help you protect your health. CONCLUSIONS
- 26. ● Katiyar T. Diabetic market scenario of India [Internet]. Linkedin.com. 1544074564000 [cited 2023 Sep 24]. Available from: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/diabetic-market- scenario-india-tarun-katiyar. ● Type 1 diabetes [Internet]. Medlineplus.gov. [cited 2023 Sep 24]. Available from: https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000305.htm ● Duggal D. Top 10 early signs and symptoms of diabetes in men & women [Internet]. Breathe Well- Being. 2021 [cited 2023 Sep 24]. Available from: https://www.breathewellbeing.in/blog/top-10- early-signs-and-symptoms-of-diabetes ● Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) [Internet]. Com.au. [cited 2023 Sep 24]. Available from: https://www.primemedic.com.au/health- library/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-32 ● Type 1 diabetes [Internet]. Medlineplus.gov. [cited 2023 Sep 24]. Available from: https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000305.htm
- 27. THANK YOU!!