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Devoxx France 2015 - The Docker Orchestration Ecosystem on Azure
The document discusses the evolution and ecosystem of Docker, highlighting its significance in cloud computing, DevOps, and containerization. It covers Docker's architecture, features, and community engagement, as well as its integration with Microsoft Azure and other platforms. Additionally, it showcases various orchestration tools, including Docker Swarm, Kubernetes, Deis, and Cloud Foundry, illustrating the competitive landscape in the container orchestration space.
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Devoxx France 2015 - The Docker Orchestration Ecosystem on Azure
- 1. Patrick Chanezon, DockerInc. @chanezon The Docker Ecosystem With slides from @jpetazzo @timpark @vieux @tnachen IBM on Microsoft Azure Ride the Whale!
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- 4. Docker in thecloud market
- 5. Cloud Market PublicHybridPrivate IT ProsDevops DevelopersArchitects
- 6. History of containerization •1960’s mainframe • 1990’s hardware virtualization • 1990’s OS virt precursors: BSD Jails, Solaris zones • 2006 Cloud IaaS • 2009 platform virtualization (PaaS) • 2013 Docker See @bcantrill’s deck http://www.slideshare.net/bcantrill/docker-and-the-future-of-containers-in-production
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- 10. Why Docker successnow? • Cloud adoption • Portability • Hybrid • Devops
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- 16. Isolation using Linuxkernel features namespaces pid mnt net uts ipc user cgroups memory cpu blkio devices
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- 18. Docker now Aplatform to build, ship, and run any app, anywhere docker engine docker hub docker-machine docker-compose docker-swarm
- 19. Docker, the community >700 contributors ~20 core maintainers >40,000 Dockerized projects on GitHub >60,000 repositories on Docker Hub >25000 meetup members, >140 cities, >50 countries >2,000,000 downloads of boot2docker
- 20. Docker Inc, thecompany Headcount: ~130 Revenue: t-shirts and stickers featuring the cool blue whale SAAS delivered through Docker Hub Support & Training soon: Docker Hub Enterprise, behind the firewall
- 21. It’s all aboutDevops
- 22. Separation of concerns: Davethe Developer Inside my container: my code my libraries my package manager my app my data
- 23. Separation of concerns: Oscarthe Ops guy Outside the container: logging remote access network configuration monitoring
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- 26. Microsoft engaging withthe Docker ecosystem
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- 29. More Windows options •Nano Server • Hyper-V Containers http://azure.microsoft.com/blog/2015/04/08/microsoft-unveils-new-container-technologies-for-the-next-generation-cloud
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- 31. Azure Portal UbuntuDocker VM
- 32. Azure x-plat CLI VMNAME=jpetazzo IMAGE=b39f27a8b8c64d52b05eac6a62ebad85__Ubuntu-14_04-LTS-amd64-server-20140724-en-us-30GB USER=jpetazzo PASSWORD=1234abcdABCD@ LOCATION="WestUS" azure vm docker create $VMNAME $IMAGE $USER $PASSWORD -l "$LOCATION" export DOCKER_HOST=tcp://$VMNAME.cloudapp.net:4243 docker --tls version azure vm endpoint create $VMNAME 80
- 33. docker-machine docker-machine create -dazure —azure-subscription-id="c4f51be3-784c-xxx-7c50ad9e1b7c" --azure-subscription-cert="/Users/pat/.ssh/docker-azure- cert.pem" --azure-location="East US" --azure-size=Small --azure-username="pat" pat-docker-machine-n
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- 41. Docker Swarm 0.2.0 @abronan- @aluzzardi - @vieux
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- 44. Introducing Docker Swarm us-westus-east Docker CLI Docker CLI Swarm
- 45. Swarm in anutshell • Docker REST API (>85%) • Resource management (CPU, Mem, Networking) • Advanced scheduling with constraints and affinities • Multiple Discovery Backends (hub, etcd, consul, zookeeper) • TLS: Encryption & Authentication
- 46. Timeline Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Jun Proof of Concept DockerConEU Open Repository First Release Candidate Swarm Beta Release Global Hack Day Open Proposal
- 47. Setup using thehosted discovery service • Create a cluster: $ swarm create • Add nodes to a cluster: $ swarm join --add=<node_ip> token://<token> • Start Swarm $ swarm manage --addr=<swarm_ip> token://<token> Or you can use your own etcd, zookeeper or consul Contributions are welcome :
- 48. Resource Management • Memory $docker run -m 1g … • CPU $ docker run -c 1 … • Ports $ docker run -p 80:80 … • More to come, ex: network interfaces
- 49. Constraints • Standard constraintsinduced from docker info docker run -e “constraint:operatingsystem==*fedora*” … docker run -e “constraint:storagedriver==*aufs*” … • Custom constraints with host labels docker -d --label “region==us-east” docker run -e “constraint:region==us-east” … • Pin a container to a specific host docker run –e “constraint:node==ubuntu-2” …
- 50. Affinities • Containers affinities dockerrun --name web nginx docker run -e “affinity:container==web” logger • Containers Anti-affinities docker run --name redis-master redis docker run --name redis-slave -e “affinity:container!=redis*” … • Images affinities docker run -e “affinity:image==redis” redis
- 51. New in 0.2.0:Soft Affinities/Constraints • Containers affinities docker run -e “affinity:container~!=—name web nginx docker run -e “affinity:container==web” logger • Containers Anti-affinities docker run --name redis-master redis docker run --name redis-slave -e “affinity:container!=redis*” … • Images affinities docker run -e “affinity:image==redis” redis
- 52. Swarm Scheduler 2 steps: •1- Apply filters to exclude nodes - ports - labels - health • 2- Use a strategy to pick the best node - random - binpack - spread Contributions are welcome :
- 53. Swarm Beta: Integrations •Fully integrated with Machine • Partially integrated with Compose • Mesos integration has started in collaboration with Mesosphere.
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- 66. CoreOS / Docker/ Spring Boot https://github.com/chanezon/azure-linux/tree/master/coreos/cloud-init
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- 69. Deis (http://deis.io) • Opensource PaaS platform that builds on CoreOS. • Replicates the popular Heroku devops workflow. • Primary mechanism for pushing applications is through git. • Developer experience is not unlike Azure Websites… • …but is built on Linux so full support for open source stacks. • Enables us to win migrations from Salesforce to Azure. • Hackfest in November to enable Deis for Tagboard. • Enables us to win startups that expect this workflow.
- 72. tpark:www$ git pushdeis master • Git pushes master to deis git remote on endpoint • Deis senses static web application • Selects Heroku Buildpack • Uses buildpack to build application Docker container. • Pushes this container to a private Docker registry. • Orchestrates the creation or update of this container on the cluster. • Updates routing mesh to route to these containers.
- 73. Router Mesh deis-1 deis-2deis-3 deis-4 www CoreOS CoreOS CoreOS CoreOS
- 74. tpark:www$ deis scalewww=3 • Deis pushes the container to two more cluster nodes. • Updates routing mesh to pass traffic to these nodes.
- 75. Router Mesh deis-1 deis-2deis-3 deis-4 www www www
- 76. tpark:api$ git pushdeis master • Git pushes master to deis git remote on endpoint • Deis senses node.js application • Selects Heroku node.js Buildpack • Uses buildpack to build application Docker container. • Pushes this container to a private Docker registry. • Orchestrates the creation or update of this container on the cluster. • Updates routing mesh to route to these containers.
- 77. Router Mesh deis-1 deis-2deis-3 deis-4 www api www api www api
- 78. Router Mesh deis-1 deis-2deis-3 deis-4 www api www api www api
- 79. Router Mesh deis-1 deis-2deis-3 deis-4 www api www api www api
- 80. tpark:api$ deis config:set DATABASE_URL=postgres://user:pass@example.com:54 32/db •Applications in Deis are configured through environmental variables. • MUST READ: http://12factor.net/ • Key point: Code is separated from config. • Enables generic containers that are configured at runtime. • Every app container spun up by Deis will have a copy of these config environmental variables.
- 81. tpark:api$ deis logs •Deis automatically rolls and consolidates logs from all containers.
- 82. Router Mesh deis-1 deis-2deis-3 deis-4 www api www api www api
- 83. Router Mesh deis-1 deis-2deis-3 deis-4 www api www api www api
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- 86. Kubernetes Master / Scheduler host-1host-2 host-3 host-n ….. Container Agent Container Agent Container Agent Container Agent Linux Linux Linux Linux
- 87. Kubernetes Scheduler host-1 host-2 host-3host-n ….. Container Agent Container Agent Container Agent Container Agent Linux Linux Linux Linux Container Container
- 89. Kubernetes host-1 Container host-2 host-3 host-4host-n … Container Container Container Container ContainerContainer Container Container
- 90. Kubernetes host-1 host-2 host-3host-4 host-n … Frontend Worker my_app pod MyAppMyApp MyApp Replication Controller 3
- 91. Kubernetes host-1 host-2 host-3host-4 host-n … Frontend Worker my_app pod MyAppMyApp MyApp Replication Controller 3
- 92. Kubernetes host-1 host-2 host-3host-4 host-n … MyAppMyApp MyApp Replication Controller Pod Pod Pod Pod PodPod Pod Pod Replication Controller
- 93. Kubernetes host-1 host-2 host-3host-4 host-n … MyApp staging MyApp staging MyApp staging MyApp prod MyApp prod MyApp prod MyApp prod MyApp prod MyApp Production Service { environment: prod } MyApp Staging Service { environment: staging } Labels and Services
- 94. Cloud Foundry &IBM BlueMix
- 95. Cloud Foundry Diego& Lattice cf docker-push my-app cloudfoundry/lattice-app
- 96. IBM Bluemix The DigitalInnovation Platform
- 97. 97 Customer Managed Service ProviderManaged IBM SoftLayer Bluemix started as a public PaaS Bluemix started with a major focus on developer productivity in the public cloud. Infrastructure as a Service Code Data Runtime Middleware OS Virtualization Servers Storage Networking Code Data Runtime Middleware OS Virtualization Servers Storage Networking Platform as a Service
- 98. 98 Customer Managed Service ProviderManaged IBM SoftLayer We listened. Now we’re evolving to become even more flexible. Capabilities in Bluemix now span PaaS and IaaS and can be delivered as a public, dedicated, or on-premises* implementation. Infrastructure as a Service Code Data Runtime Middleware OS Virtualization Servers Storage Networking Code Data Runtime Middleware OS Virtualization Servers Storage Networking Platform as a Service *Bluemix Local coming Summer 2015 Built on open technologies:
- 99. How does Bluemixwork? Bluemix is underlined by three key open compute technologies: Cloud Foundry, Docker, and OpenStack. It extends each of these with a growing number of services, robust DevOps tooling, integration capabilities, and a seamless developer experience. 99 Flexible Compute Options to Run Apps / Services Instant Runtimes Containers Virtual Machines Platform Deployment Options that Meet Your Workload Requirements Bluemix Public Bluemix Dedicated Bluemix Local* DevOps Tooling Your Own Hosted Apps / Services Integration and API Mgmt Powered by IBM SoftLayer In Your Data Center + + + + + + Always focused on what’s next Catalog of Services that Extend Apps’ Functionality Web Data Mobile AnalyticsCognitive IoT Security Yours + *Bluemix Local coming Summer 2015
- 100. Containers in Bluemix Bluemixnow comes with a fully integrated, high performance Docker experience, meaning monitoring, logging, elasticity, enterprise images, and VM abstraction are all standard. 100 Docker Value IBM Value-add Customer Value Docker Hub Registry holds a repository of 75000+ Docker images • IBM hosted public registry containing IBM images - linked to Docker Hub • Client unique registry available on and off premises • Enterprise-ready images Access to the images you require to deploy containers that meet your business needs and strategy Open-source, standardized, lightweight, self sufficient LXC container technology • Enhanced performance with bare metal deployment • Run images to local datacenter or cloud • Deployment choice with pSeries & zSeries Flexibility to choose the right hybrid cloud mix for your business Build, ship, and run standardized containers • Integrated monitoring & logging • Elasticity to grow storage & container needs • Life-cycle management of containers and data volumes • No VMs to manage Docker ease of use combined with enterprise- level integrity and confidence Container connections using links and service discovery • Private network communication • External IP address • Subnet Range Extends and connects Docker containers to production-ready enterprise environments
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- 103. Joyent Triton The networkis the computer… v2:-)
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- 106. Orchestration summary • DockerSwarm: Docker-style, provision with docker-machine • Mesos: Twitter-style, aligned with Swarm • Fleet: CoreOS-style, simple • Kubernetes: Google-style, heavy-duty, many concepts • Deis: Heroku-style workflow • Cloud Foundry Diego, IBM BlueMix: PaaS -> orchestration • Also: Joyent, Tutum, Flynn
- 107. Fire up yourfirst container today! on Microsoft Azure Ride the Whale!
- 108. Learning • https://github.com/chanezon/azure-linux • Dockercontainer to get started docker run –ti chanezon/linux • CoreOS cluster, fleet • Deis • Weave • docker-machine • Deploy Java app
- 109. 10 3 References • talk aboutcloud platforms: Managing complexity in giant systems http://www.slideshare.net/chanezon/tackling- complexity-in-giant-systems-approaches-from-several-cloud-providers • talk about Devops, the Microsoft Way http://www.slideshare.net/chanezon/devops-the-microsoft-way • MS Open Tech https://msopentech.com/ Blog, VM Depot • P@ Linux on Azure pages https://github.com/chanezon/azure-linux/ • Tim’s CoreOS tutorial https://github.com/timfpark/coreos-azure • Tim’s Deis documentation • @jpetazzo’s presentations http://www.slideshare.net/jpetazzo/ • @bcantrill’s deck http://www.slideshare.net/bcantrill/docker-and-the-future-of-containers-in-production • @vieux deck on Swarm • @htchen deck on Mesos + Swarm https://speakerdeck.com/tnachen/docker-swarm-plus-mesos
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Editor's Notes
- #70 What I learned from these experiences is that there are a set of key challenges in the internet of things. The first is discovery. Let’s say we want to build an application that managing the lighting in our home. We want to it to be able to ask our own personal internet of things for switches and lights. So the first challenge we have is being able to express those capabilities on devices and be able query for them.
- #93 e