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Dockercon 2019 Developing Apps with Containers, Functions and Cloud Services
The document outlines various approaches to building cloud applications using containers, functions, and managed cloud services, emphasizing Microsoft's mission to empower organizations. It discusses technologies like Docker, Kubernetes, and Azure Functions, highlighting event-driven scalability, serverless architecture, and integrated development experiences. Additionally, it touches on tools for enhancing developer productivity and collaboration, such as Azure DevOps and Docker Desktop, while promoting best practices for deploying distributed applications.
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Dockercon 2019 Developing Apps with Containers, Functions and Cloud Services
- 1. Patrick Chanezon Cloud Advocate,Microsoft @chanezon Developing Apps with Containers, Functions and Cloud Services
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- 6. Microsoft’s mission “Our missionis to empower every person and every organization on the planet to achieve more.” https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/about
- 7. 3 Abstractions tobuild cloud apps • Containers • Functions, triggered by Events • Managed Cloud Services
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- 9. Docker Enterprise 3.0 Securelybuild, share and run any application, anywhere ANY APPLICATION EVERY STAGE ANYWHERE Hybrid Cloud VM Bare Metal Edge RunBuild Share
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- 11. Deploy your applications quickly andpredictably Scale your applications on the fly Roll out new features seamlessly Limit hardware usage to required resources only Portable Public, private, hybrid, multi-cloud Extensible Modular, pluggable, hookable, composable Self-healing Auto-placement, auto-restart, auto-replication, auto-scaling Kubernetes
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- 13. Containers in Azure Choiceof developer tools and clients Azure Container Registry Docker Hub App Service Deploy web apps or APIs using containers in a PaaS environment Service Fabric Modernize .NET applications to microservices using Windows Server containers Kubernetes Service Container Instance Scale and orchestrate Linux containers using Kubernetes Ecosystem Bring your Partner solutions that run great on Azure Elastically burst from your Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster
- 14. VM Pods VM Pods VM Pods VM Pods Kubernetes control pane Azure ContainerInstances (ACI) Pods ACI Connector Application Architect Infrastructure Architect Deployment/ tasks Bursting with the ACI Connector/ Virtual Kubelet
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- 17. *Supporting services, likestorage and networking, may be charged separately. Pay-per-use Only pay for what you use: billing is typically calculated on the number of function calls, code execution time, and memory used.* Instant, event-driven scalability Application components react to events and triggers in near real-time with virtually unlimited scalability; compute resources are used as needed. Full abstraction of servers Developers can just focus on their code—there are no distractions around server management, capacity planning, or availability. What is serverless?
- 18. FaaS is atthe center of serverless Functions-as-a-Service programming model use functions to achieve true serverless compute Single responsibility Functions are single- purposed, reusable pieces of code that process an input and return a result Short lived Functions don’t stick around when finished executing, freeing up resources for further executions Event driven & scalable Functions respond to predefined events, and are instantly replicated as many times as needed Stateless Functions don’t hold any persistent state and don’t rely on the state of any other processes
- 19. What is AzureFunctions? Anevent-based,serverlesscomputeexperiencethatacceleratesappdevelopment Azure Functions = FaaS++ Integrated programming model Use built-in triggers and bindings to define when a function is invoked and to what data it connects Enhanced development experience Code, test and debug locally using your preferred editor or the easy-to-use web based interface including monitoring Hosting options flexibility Choose the deployment model that better fits your business needs without compromising development experience
- 20. Boost development efficiency Integratewith Azure Application Insights Get near real-time details about function apps See metrics around failures, executions, etc.Monitoring Save time with built-in DevOps Deploy functions using App Service for CI Leverage Microsoft, partner services for CDCI/CD Use triggers to define how functions are invoked Avoid hardcoding with preconfigured JSON files Build serverless APIs using HTTP triggersTriggers Connect to data with input and output bindings Bind to Azure solutions and third-party services Use HTTP bindings in tandem with HTTP triggersBindings Define one API surface for multiple function apps Create endpoints as reverse proxies to other APIs Condition proxies to use variablesProxies Debug C# and JavaScript functions locally Use debugging tools in Azure portal, VS, and VS Code Local debugging
- 21. Gain flexibility anddevelop your way Write code in C#, JavaScript, F#, and Java Continuous investment in new, experimental languagesMultiple languages Simplify coding for new users with native Azure portal Select from popular editors, like VS, VS Code, CLI, Maven*Dev options Choose from six consumption plans to run Functions Run your first million function executions for freeHosting options *VS and VS Code only support C#; Maven only supports Java Write stateful functions in a serverless environment Simplify complex, stateful coordination problems Add the extension to enable advanced scenarios Durable Functions
- 22. Azure Functions isan open-source project Functionsruntimeandallextensionsarefullyopensource https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Functions
- 23. Serverless Apps onAzure
- 24. Portable Serverless PlatformsFn Nuclio OpenFaaS GalacticFog OpenWhisk Diagrams from https://github.com/cncf/wg-serverless/tree/master/whitepaper
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- 27. Use Azure ManagedData Platform Services AZURE SEARCH AZURE DATA CATALOG AZURE STORAGE BLOBS AZURE DATA LAKE STORE AZURE SQL DATA WAREHOUSE AZURE SQL DB AZURE COSMOS DB AZURE ANALYSIS SERVICES POWER BI AZURE DATA LAKE ANALYTICS AZURE HDINSIGHT AZURE DATABRICKS AZURE STREAM ANALYTICS AZURE ML ML SERVER AZURE MySQL DB AZURE PostgreSQL DB REDIS CACHE
- 28. Open Service Brokerfor Azure (OSBA) Open Service Broker for Azure (OSBA) SQL Database Event Hubs Redis Cache MySQL Database Cosmos DB PosgreSQL Database Service Bus Azure Storage Cloud Foundry Kubernetes Service FabricOpenShift Easily access to SLA-backed Azure Services such as Azure Database for MySQL
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- 30. Microsoft drives community-ledinnovations for Kubernetes Microsoft also maintains… Cloud Native Application Bundles (CNAB) Virtual KubeletHelm BrigadeDraft 68% of Kubernetes users* prefer Helm as their package manager Visual Studio Code Kubernetes Extensions has 11K monthly active users *August 2018 bi-annual CNCF survey
- 32. Find, share, anduse software built for k8s Manage complexity Easy updates Simple sharing Rollbacks
- 33. Simple app developmentand deployment – into any Kubernetes cluster Simplified development Using two simple commands, developers can now begin working on container-based applications without requiring Docker or even installing Kubernetes themselves Language support Draft detects which language your app is written in, and then uses packs to generate a Dockerfile and Helm Chart with the best practices for that language
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- 35. 3 Abstractions • Containers •Functions, triggered by Events • Managed Cloud Services
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- 38. Docker Compose • docker-composefor local dev • docker-compose Kubernetes Extension (API aggregation)
- 39. Developer Workflows Local Cloud Container Functions Services docker-compose AzureFunctions Runtime mysql, mongo images CosmosDB Code code mounted in local containers inotify to restart if needed
- 40. Enterprise management & security,developer productivity, local Kubernetes runtime Native local Docker and certified Kubernetes runtimes for container-first application development for Windows 10 and Mac Automated, template-driven generation of IT-approved Dockerfiles, Docker Compose files, and CI pipelines boosts developer productivity Match desktop and server environments to avoid “works on my machine” friction Centrally manage and secure DDE deployment, upgrades, and configurations Commercial enterprise support Docker Desktop Enterprise
- 41. Accelerate “Time-to- Docker” forDevelopers While Lowering App Pipeline Friction Fastest & easiest way to onboard developers to new Docker projects Supports developer choice of programming languages and application frameworks Accelerates developer productivity with Docker while delivering secure and compliant applications Provides options between CLI and GUI to meet the needs of developers with varying Docker expertise Docker Application Templates
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- 43. Capabilities 1. Use AzureDev Spaces to iteratively develop, test, and debug microservices targeted for AKS clusters. 2. Azure DevOps has native integration with Helm and helps simplifying continuous integration/continuous delivery (CI/CD) 3. Virtual node—a Virtual Kubelet implementation—allows fast scaling of services for unpredictable traffic. 4. Azure Monitor provides a single pane of glass for monitoring over app telemetry, cluster-to-container level health analytics. https://github.com/Microsoft/SmartHotel360-AKS-DevSpaces-Demo Source code control Inner loop Azure Container Registry Azure Pipeline/ DevOps Project Auto-build Azure Monitor CI/CD Test Debug Azure DevSpaces AKS dev cluster AKS production cluster Pods Container instances Pods 1 2 3 4 Integrated end-to-end Kubernetes experience
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- 49. Developer Workflows Local Cloud Container Functions ServicesAzure Code code synced to cloud AKS Azure Functions code built, started
- 50. VS Code LiveShare
- 51. VS Code LiveShare • You just need VS Code locally • Code and all setup on your collaborator’s machine • Code together without setting anything up • Access services on remote machine from localhost • Works with Azure Dev Spaces on machine sharing the session: double jump to AKS
- 52. VS Code LiveShare with Luca Snoey Github: @tess1254 Twitter: @Snowy_Turtle Medium: https://medium.com/@Snowy_Turtle LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/luca-snoey-41911417a/ MS Learn: https://techprofile.microsoft.com/en-us/lucasandbox
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- 54. SOLO GLOO, THENEXT GENERATION API GATEWAY www.solo.io/glooe
- 55. THE PROBLEM: DISPARATEECOSYSTEMS, HARD TRANSITION Monolithic Apps Microservices Serverless Ansible Kubernetes Azure Functions APM Splunk SOA Prometheus OpenTracing microservices Azure Monitor App Insight Event-driven Enterprise faces 4 main problems in adopting innovative architectures: 1. Insolation between brown and green field 2. Transition is lengthy and diverts essential personnel from core mission 3. Duplicate redundant tools 4. Requires silo teams
- 56. LET Gloo BUILDYOUR HYBRID APPS Microservices Proprietary Serverless calc.com/add calc.com/sub calc.com/mul + - ÷ calc.com/div × Hybrid app + × - ÷ Portable Serverless Monolithic Apps
- 57. Developer Workflows Local Cloud Container Functions ServicesAzure Code debugger attach to container in cloud AKS Azure Functions
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- 60. Developer Workflows Local Cloud Container Functions ServicesAzure Code local code AKS Azure Functions local process proxied inside aks
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- 65. Developer Workflows Local Cloud Container Functions ServicesAzure Code local changes synced to aks AKS Azure Functions
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- 67. Spec for packagingdistributed apps CNAB: package distributed apps CNABs facilitate the bundling, installing and managing of container-native apps — and their coupled services Cloud Native Application Bundle
- 68. Install and managedistributed app bundles Duffle: install & manage distributed app bundles Simple CLI to interact with CNAB, for use with your clouds and services of choice Duffle
- 69. A friendlier cloudinstaller Install your app and its baggage Bundle up not just the app, but everything it needs to run in the cloud Build bundles smarter, not harder Use mixins for common tools and clouds, and depend on existing bundles. Surprise! It does package management too Package and version your bundle, then distribute it for others to use.
- 70. Simplify Application Delivery “Container ofcontainers” defines an application that can be comprised of multiple services Removes the need to manage “mountains of YAML” and eliminates configuration overhead Supports Docker Compose, Kubernetes YAML, Helm Charts, others Implements the new open standard, CNAB, announced by Docker and Microsoft Parameterized fields allow for flexible deployment across different environments, delivering on “code once, deploy anywhere” my-app.yml Docker App APP DESCRIPTION name-version-maintainer APP COMPONENTS ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES default-settings.yml Build, share and run multi-service apps in a single package deployable to any infrastructure Docker Applications
- 71. Docker app • Dockerapp available today in CLI beta with CLI plugin • Implements CNAB spec: install, upgrade, uninstall - bundle to create invocation image & bundle.json • Sharing compose based app definitions in Docker Hub
- 72. ● Developing CloudNative Applications with Docker Desktop and Cloud Services ○ Black belt: 30 April, 4:40 pm, Room 3016 ○ Patrick Chanezon ● Porter: an Opinionated CNAB Authoring Experience ○ Open source: 1 May, 4:40 pm, Room 2002 ○ Jeremy Rickard ● CNAB panel ○ OSS summit: 2 May, 1:30 pm, Room 2006 ○ Michelle Noorali, Darren Pulsipher, Simon Ferquel CNAB at DockerCon
- 73. ● Developing NewApplications with Docker App Package ○ Workshop ● Compose and Docker App ○ OSS summit: 2 May, 10:00 am, Room 2006 Docker App at DockerCon
- 74. Rate & Share Ratethis session in the DockerCon App Follow me @chanezon Tweet #DockerCon
- 75. Create a freeAzure Account: https://aka.ms/pat/account Containers docs: https://aka.ms/pat/container learn: https://aka.ms/pat/learn/container Functions docs: https://aka.ms/pat/functions learn: https://aka.ms/pat/learn/functions We’re hiring: https://aka.ms/awesomejobs Resources
- 76. @bridgetkromhout and @brendandburnsfor some of the slides Thank you
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Editor's Notes
- #20 Building on top of the FaaS programming model, Azure Functions keep all the mentioned features and extend your possibilities with additional capabilities that help to reduce your development time and boost productivity, while using best in class tools.
- #21 Additional information Triggers and bindings – https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-functions/functions-triggers-bindings Monitoring—https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/application-insights/ Local debugging—https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-functions/functions-run-local#run-functions-locally CI/CD—https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-functions/functions-continuous-deployment Run locally—https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-functions/functions-run-local Proxies—https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-functions/functions-proxies
- #22 Additional information Languages—https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-functions/supported-languages Dev options— Azure Functions portal—https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-functions/functions-create-first-azure-function Visual Studio—https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-functions/functions-develop-vs Visual Studio Code—https://code.visualstudio.com/docs CLI—https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-functions/functions-create-first-azure-function-azure-cli Java/Maven—https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-functions/functions-create-first-java-maven Hosting options—https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/pricing/details/functions/ Durable Functions—https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-functions/durable-functions-overview
- #23 Azure Functions spans in about 10 separate projects on GitHub About 60 contributors from the community across hundreds of commits All issues and sprints are triaged and tracked fully in the open, anyone can see exactly what code is running in the cloud and what is being worked on next More info in - https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Functions
- #32 And that’s not all! Sure, Terraform plus AKS is a winning combo, but Team Azure is also involved in lots of super-cool k8s ecosystem open source. Take Helm, for example! Which is now a CNCF incubating project - we donated the IP. At this point I always feel like I need to have a content warning for YAML - if YAML upsets you, there will be so much YAML. And we need to manage all that YAML between all our environments and versions! We use helm in AKS, azure dev spaces, azure pipelines, azure devops - this isn’t a “drink our own champagne” story - these tools support us too!
- #33 Helm manages complexity, has easy updates, allows you to easily version and share, and allows for easy release rollback. So let’s go into more detail on each!
- #34 Draft is simple app development and deployment into any kubernetes cluster. Two simple commands is all it takes for developers to start working on container-based applications. Draft also detects the language your applications are written in and uses packs to generate a Dockerfile and Helm Chart based on that programming language.
- #42 Docker Desktop Enterprise Enterprise management & security, developer productivity, local Kubernetes runtime If / when customers ask, “What’s new in Docker Enterprise 3.0?” … this, Docker Desktop Enterprise (DDE), is the biggest ‘new’ thing. Significant value for customers in having a complete, end-to-end platform, from desktop to production, because it enforces app runtime environment consistency from beginning to end. Significant differentiation: Neither Pivotal nor Red Hat yet have a commercially-supported desktop developer environment. The three major feature categories: Enterprise management & security Enterprise IT requires that they, not the developers, control developer’s desktops so as to try and minimize security risks. Docker Desktop Community does not provide for any control by centralized IT. Docker Desktop Enterprise is delivered in standard formats (PKG, MSI) that can be managed by centralized IT tools to roll-out, install, configure, upgrade, and secure DDE on developer desktops. Developer productivity While each customer typically has a small group of Docker experts, automation tools in DDE are designed to enable the non-Docker experts so that all developers at the customer can be productive and successful with Docker. Specifically, DDE automation tools (see list below), automatically generate all the Docker “scaffolding” developers need to containerize their apps, ie, Dockerfiles, Docker Compose files, CI pipeline configurations, and Docker images. Customer business value: Non-Docker expert developers can stay focused on building their applications while still realizing the benefits of the Docker Enterprise platform. The Docker Enterprise platform’s ability to enable developer productivity while not constraining developers to specific app frameworks (as the PaaS vendors, Pivotal PCF and RH OpenShift, do), a significant differentiator. Local Kubernetes runtime Standard, certified Kubernetes - not a fork (in contrast to Red Hat OpenShift …) Local instance of Kubernetes (and Docker) enables developers to rapidly iterate their “write code - compile code - test app” cycle (aka “inner loop”) DDE enables developers to match their local Kubernetes (and Docker) environment with the UCP production ops environment for Kubernetes (and Docker). Keeping dev and ops environments consistent reduces friction between developers and ops, enabling faster delivery of applications into production. The five text blocks on the side speak to specific elements of the above ... Native local … The foundation of DDE “Automated, template-driven” means the following tools ... Docker Application Designer Docker Application Templates Docker Pipeline Docker Assemble Match desktop and server environments … See “keeping dev and ops environments consistent” point above Centrally manage deployment, upgrades, and configuration … via Windows MSI and Mac PKG packages, popular formats for enterprise desktop management tools Commercial enterprise support … Business Day only Heads-up Some enterprise customers, for security reasons, do not allow their developers to run Docker (or Kubernetes) locally on their desktops (as diagrammed in the DTR slide). In these situations, the “inner loop” of the developers “write code - compile code - test app” happens in a “development cluster” that the developer logs in to, not on their desktop. Don’t panic ;-). The Docker Enterprise platform is still relevant in this case (and would enable a “development cluster”), but the customer’s interest in DDE could be less than those customers who allow their developers to execute “inner loop” locally on their desktops.
- #58 Small function – move gradually Decouple – different team (langue agnostic, version …) Centralize place to control your api security and so on…
- #69 Okay, so the new, exciting shiny! Check out cnab.io if you want to jump right in. CNAB: A spec for packaging distributed apps. CNABs facilitate the bundling, installing and managing of container-native apps — and their coupled services. Cloud Agnostic: A CNAB can be composed to utilize whatever infra or services you require - there’s no vendor lock in. Deliverable Apps CNABs can be used to easily deliver apps across teams, organizations and marketplaces - even shared offline. Signed & Secure A CNAB can be cryptographically signed, attested, and verified to ensure a trustworthy source. [building all this on brigade]
- #70 Duffle is a simple command line tool that interacts with Cloud-Native Application Bundles (CNABs) - helping you package and unpackage distributed apps for deployment on whatever cloud platforms and services you use. - duffle-bag is a GUI, too.
- #71 Okay, so that’s a lot. Porter makes using CNAB easier - it’s a declarative bundle builder. When we deploy to the cloud, most of us aren’t dealing with just a single cloud provider or toolchain. The simplest of applications today need nginx, Let’s Encrypt, persistent file storage, DNS, and somewhere in there is your application. One app is installed with Helm, another with the cloud provider’s cli and it’s all glued together with magic bash scripts. That is a lot to figure out! 😅 Porter is a cloud installer that helps you manage everything together in a single bundle, focusing on what you know best: your application. Mixins: classes with methods for use by other classes (while not relying on inheritance). We can describe actions using mixins.