The document outlines typical developmental milestones in four areas: gross motor, fine motor, language, and personal-social. It provides details on what skills and abilities are generally present at various ages, from newborn to 5 years old. Key milestones include head control at 3 months, sitting without support at 8 months, walking without support at 12-14 months, and speaking in 2-3 word sentences by 24 months. The document emphasizes that while sequences are similar, rates of development vary between children.
Its abt normal developmental milestones of a child from birth till 1 year.... Especially normal motor milestones...
"Because once u dont knw whts normal, u cant knw n differentiate between an abnormal"
What are gross motor skills? Gross motor skills involve the larger, stronger muscle groups.
In early child development, it’s the development of these muscles that enable infants to hold their head up, sit up independently, crawl, and eventually walk, run, jump and skip.
Learn about the gross motor skill development for infants from 0-21 months old in this presentation. We've also included activities you can do with your baby to help encourage the development of their gross motor skills.
Its abt normal developmental milestones of a child from birth till 1 year.... Especially normal motor milestones...
"Because once u dont knw whts normal, u cant knw n differentiate between an abnormal"
What are gross motor skills? Gross motor skills involve the larger, stronger muscle groups.
In early child development, it’s the development of these muscles that enable infants to hold their head up, sit up independently, crawl, and eventually walk, run, jump and skip.
Learn about the gross motor skill development for infants from 0-21 months old in this presentation. We've also included activities you can do with your baby to help encourage the development of their gross motor skills.
fine motor milestones is a very important topic for pg entrance.....so all about it has been discussed in detail as required for pg entrance....do make use of it...
From birth to adult life, we all pass through different live events that absence of one of them can lead to serious adulthood disorders. this short presentation summarize the developmental milestones from birth to 12 months of age. by Abenezel NIYOMURENGEZI.
fine motor milestones is a very important topic for pg entrance.....so all about it has been discussed in detail as required for pg entrance....do make use of it...
From birth to adult life, we all pass through different live events that absence of one of them can lead to serious adulthood disorders. this short presentation summarize the developmental milestones from birth to 12 months of age. by Abenezel NIYOMURENGEZI.
Development and developmental problems in children
PAEDIATRICS
Developmental milestones
Chromosal abnormalities
NORMAL CHILD DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
DEVELOPMENTAL PROBLEMS IN CHILDREN
ABNORMAL MOTOR DEVELOPMENT IN CHILDERN
LEARNING HEARING & VISUAL IMPAIRMENT
BEHAVIOURAL DISORDERS
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
2. INTRODUCTION
Development is a continuous process from conception till maturity.
It goes through a process of many preceding stages of development.
Sequence of development is same, rate of development varies from
child to child
Certain primitive reflexes need to be lost before any milestone to
develop. Ex walking reflex, palmar grasp, ATNR
Development is cephalo-caudal
“What a child does is not important, how a child does it is more
important”
3. 4 fields with a sequence of development
Gross Motor - the development of locomotion
Vision and fine manipulation – the development of eye-hand
control
Hearing & speech - the development of language
Personal & social - integration of acquired abilities to reflect
understanding of env.
4. FIRST STEP OF DEVELOPMENT IS HEAD CONTROL
GROSS MOTOR : Involves control of child over his body.
Tested in :
Ventral Suspension: Baby held in prone position and lifted off the bed.
Newborn – head flops down
4 weeks – lifts head momentarily for a few moments
6 weeks – head lifted in line to the plane of body
8 weeks – head lifted beyond the plane of body
12 wks – brings head to plane of body and then above plane of body
and maintains in that position.
VENTRAL SUSPENSION IS THE MOST SENSITIVE METHOD TO CHECK HEAD
CONTROL IN FIRST 3 MONTHS.
5.
6. Supine :
Child placed supine and gently pulled up by the arms
Newborn – head lag
By 16-20 wks – head in plane of body or ahead with back straight
Prone:
Newborn – can turn head to 1 side
1 mth – lifts chin momentarily
3 mths – lifts head and upper chest
6 mths –lifts head & chest
5-8 mths – rolls over, first back to side and front
8 mths – crawls
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12. Sitting:
5 mths – sits with support
8 mths – sits steadily with back straight, without support
10 mths – pulls from supine to sitting position
Standing:
4 mths-Bears weight on legs
9 mths – early stepping movements, pulls to standing with help of
furniture
10 mths – cruising
13 –15 mths – walks unsupported
15 mths – walks sideways/backwards
13. Climbing stairs :
15 months – crawls up stairs
18 months – walks up stairs with one hand held
2 yrs – climbs stairs – 2 feet per step
3 yrs – climbs up stairs – one foot per step, rides tricycle
4 yrs – climbs down one foot per step
14.
15.
16.
17. Key Gross motor milestones:
3 mths – neck holding
5 mths – sitting with support
8 mths – sitting without support
9 mths –standing with support
10 months – cruising
12 mths – standing without support
14 mths – walking without support
18 mths – running
24 mths – walking upstairs
18. FINE MOTOR OR ADAPTIVE MILESTONES
Includes eye coordination, hand eye coordination, hand
mouth coordination and manipulation with
hand(grasping, thumb-finger apposition, dressing)
Eye coordination:
4 wks – regards torch/red ring kept at 20 cm in front
6 wks – follows object from side to side –unsteadily
2-3 mths – follows with steady movements of eyes
Binocular vision by 3-6 months
19. Hand eye coordination:
4 mths – tries to grasp red ring dangling in front but may overshoot
5 mths – reaches out & grasps object with ulnar side
6 mths – radial grasp, transfers objects from hand to hand
10 mths – pincer grasp(between thumb and forefinger) – picks up pellet
Hand-mouth coordination:
1 yr – tries to feed with spoon but may spill
15 mths – feeds with spoon
18 mths – feeds self from cup
20. Hand skills: Book:
13 mths – turn 2-3 pages at a time
24 mths – turns 1 page at a time
Scribbling:
12-24 mths – scribbles
1.5 yrs – copies vertical line
2 ½ yrs –copies horizontal line
3 yrs – circle
4 yrs – cross, rectangle
5 yrs – copies cross, triangle
21.
22.
23. Tower of cubes
15 months – tower of 2 cubes
18 months – tower of 3 cubes
24 months – tower of 6 cubes
3 months – tower of 9 cubes
4 years – bridge with cubes
5 years – gate with cubes
24. ● Disappearance of asymmetric tonic neck reflex
enables infant to examine objects in midline
and grasp with both hands
25. LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
1 mth - turns head towards sound
3-5 mths - vowel sounds, gurgles
6 mths - monosyllables
9 mths - bisyllables
10 mths - understands spoken speech
12 mths - speaks 2 words with meaning
18 mths - 20 words
24 mths - joins 2-3 words in a short sentence
2.5 yrs – knows full name
3 yrs - 250 words, knows age and sex
RULE OF THUMB: NO OF WORDS IN A TYPICAL SENTENCE EQUALS THE CHILD’S AGE
26. BOWEL & BLADDER CONTROL
Early months - gastrocolic reflex defecates after each feed
7 mths - no relation to feeds
Toilet trainable by 18mths - 2 yrs
BED WETTING NORMAL TILL 4 yrs in girls and 5 yrs in boys
27. PERSONAL & SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
2 mth - social smile
3 mths - recognises mother/caretaker
4 mths – laughs loud
6 mths - enjoys mirror
7-8 mths – separation/stranger anxiety
9 mths - waves bye-bye
18 mths – complaints when wet or soiled
3 years – helps in dressing
5 years – dresses and undresses
28. DEVELOPMENTAL SCREENING:
Denver Development Screening Test: Most widely used - 4 scales, 125
items
Baroda Development Screening Test: Adapted from Bayley scales for
Indian children
Trivandrum Development Screening Test
29.
30. REFERENCES
Growth and development of child – ILLINGSWORTH
NELSON textbook of pediatrics 20th edition
FORFER & ARNELL textbook of pediatrics
34. ● HANDEDNESS IS ESTABLISHED AT
● OBJECT PERMANENCE IS ESTABLISHED AT
● CHILD TELLS STORIES AT
35. Neonatal period
Prone: turns head side to side, head sags on
ventral suspension, legs in flexed attitude
Visual: dolls eye movement of eyes on turning of
the body
Reflex: moro reflex active, grasp reflex active
36. 1 month
● Prone: head lifted momentarily on ventral
suspension, legs more extended
● Supine: head lags in sitting position
● Visual : follows moving object
37. 2 month
● Prone: head sustained in plane of body on
ventral suspension
● Supine: head lag continues
● Visual : follows moving object 180 degrees
● Social: smiles on social contact
38. 3 months
● Prone: head above the plane of body on ventral
suspension
● Supine: reaches for objects
● sitting position – head control starts with
bobbling motion
● Reflex: moro reflex disappears
39. 4 months
● Hands in midline, reaches objects
● No head lag in sitting position
● Laughes out loud
40. 7 months
● Rolls over
● Crawls or creeps
● Sits with support
● Immature pincer grasp
● Uses monosyllable words
● Teeth eruption starts
41. 10 months
● Sits without support, back straight
● Cruises or walks with support
● Mature pincer grasp
● Object permanence (constancy)
● Says mama, dada
● Waves bye-bye
● Stranger anxiety
42. 1 year
● Walks few steps
● Releases object to request or gesture
● Simple ball game