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1. DRAFT FIXING DETAILS OF
VARIOUS HARDWARE USED
IN INTERIOR
CONSTRUCTION
Submitted by- NIYATI SHAH
ROLL NO- 130321A093995051

2. Hardware Fixing
◦ Hardware is anything which specifically used for 3 basic requirement of a building i.e. for Protection, decoration
and convenience .
◦ These hardware fixture involve Door , Windows and cabinet fitting, which includes door handles , hinges , bolts ,
locking system.

3. Classification of fixture
The hardware fixture are further classified under the following categories :
I. Door and windows fixtures
II. Bathroom fixtures
III. Furniture fixtures
IV. Safety & security fixtures

4. I. Door & Window fixing
Door and windows fixtures are those necessary hardware elements which is
required for a proper functioning of doors and windows. The hardware involves
hinges , door closers , locking system , handles etc.
Doors are further classified according to their uses and area where it has to be
used. There are variety of door fixture providing a wide styles of door opening.
Basically doors are of following types :
 Hinged doors
 Sliding doors
 By fold doors

5. Hinged door
Hinged doors are generally used doors
in homes. It is screwed over a wooden
or granite frame fixed to the wall. Some
of the hardware fittings used in fixing
these doors are mentioned below.
There are 2 types of hinges made up
of ss and brass. These hinges are
used to support and hold the doors
and windows and allow comfortable
movements. it starts from 5rs and
goes unto 80rs.

6. • Friction hinges are generally used for
cupboards and upvc doors and
windows. It has a spring mechanism
inside. It is long run and more
comfortable than normal hinges. It
starts from 20rs.
• Loose pin hinges hinges are generally used
for hanging doors and also for windows. It is
used on for light weight objects only. It range
starts from 5rs.
• Parliament hinges are generally used for the
doors which requires 180 degree opening.

7. • Door closers are used for the proper
maintenance of doors. Its range starts
from 800rs.
• There are variety of door handles
available which starts from 100rs to
thousands.

8. • These locks comes in variety of designs.
These locks are used for standard and
narrow style doors. Open from a key
from outside or from a knob inside.
• Mortice lock are modern form of locks
which is used in most of the doors
nowadays. It is easy to install.

9. Sliding door
It is a type of door which opens horizontally. whereby the
door is either mounted on or suspended from a track.
Sliding doors are commonly used for shower doors, glass
doors and wardrobe doors.
The fittings which are used in sliding system are called
sliding door gears. There are two standard types, top hung
or bottom rolling systems.
• Top hung
• Bottom rolling

10. • The ‘top hung' system is most often
used. The door is hung by two trolley
hangers at the top of the door running
in a concealed track; all the weight is
taken by the hangers, making the door
easy to move.

11. • Sometimes a top hung system cannot
be used, as the weight of the door
cannot be supported from above; in
this case a bottom rolling system is
recommended. A bottom rolling
system consists of two rollers at the
bottom of the door running on a
track and two guides at the top
running in a guide channel. As all the
weight of the door is concentrated on
the two bottom wheels, more force is
needed to move the door than on a
top hung system.

12. Glass door
fittings are also called patch fittings.
These comes under the category of
glazed doors. Toughened glass are used
in glass doors because of its toughness
and rigidity.
PATCH FITTING

13. There are variety of glass door handles
available in the market which starts from
400rs to thousand.

14. Bathroom hardware fittings includes the products that are used in constructing and
maintaining the bathroom appearance and decoration.
The fittings involve wash basin , showers , tubs , shelves , accessories , jet spray , sink
fixtures etc.
II. BATHROOM FIXTURE

15. WASH BASIN
A wash basin is a bowl shaped plumbing unit which is basically used for washing
hands. generally have tap (faucets) that supply hot or cold water according. They must
also provided with a proper drainage system. Wash basin are generally come in 2
varieties:
Porcelain
Plastic or Resin
Glass

16. Porcelain is a ceramic type of material
made by heating a type of clay in a temp.
about 1200c to 2000c. It have supreme
qualities of elasticity , strength , toughness
and transparency gives it an enlighten look.
Its range starts from 500rs and goes up to
thousands.
Porcelain wash basins are classified into the following types according to area ,
design and purpose
• Pedestal basins
• Wall hung basins
• Corner basins
• Over counter basins
• Under counter basins

17. • Pedestal basins are tower type basins. Which
consists of a tower sort of structure as a base
and top as a basin. Its range starts from 1500rs
• Wall hung basins are commonly used basins
in homes. It can be directly hung over 2
brackets fixed on the wall. Its range starts from
400rs
• Corners basins are usually used in the
compact area because it can be easily hanged
in any of the corner thus providing a proper
circulation. it is available from 1ft dia. Its range
starts from 600rs.

18. • Over counter basins can be placed
over any counter top. These basins
starts from 1ft dia. Its range starts
from 3200rs
• Under cover basins are similar to
that of over counter basins. Only
difference is it is fixed in the cavity in
wash areas. It can generally seen in
any restaurants or hotels. Its range
starts from 3000rs

19. TAPS
• BIB COCK:
This type of taps are generally used for
bathrooms and outdoors. Its ranges
starts from 400rs to 1000.
• Pillar cock:
These types of taps are generally used in
wash basins. There are variety of designs
of pillar cock available.

20. • Swan neck taps:
These designers series category of taps
comes in wide range. Its sleek and
designer neck only gives it a royal
touchup. Its range starts from 1000rs to
10,000.
• Wash basin mixtures:
These mixtures are used in wash basin
for optional use of hot and cold water.
Single knob mixture range starts from
1600rs and goes up to thousands.

21. • These main reason behind why shower cabins are used
to separate wet area from dry area in a washroom.
SHOWER CABIN
Shower Cabin Fixture
• These hinges are used in the door of shower
partition unit. This is also fixed in the same way as
other hinges. One is fixed and the other side of hinge
rotates.
Fixed clips
• These are the corner fittings for shower partition. One
side is fixed on wall while the cavity end holds the glass.

22. Showers
• Showers are a part of plumbing system which is
provided in washroom for a refreshing bath. The
main advantage of shower is it reduces the use of
water. However it sprays water thus reduces water
usage.

23. THANK YOU