The document provides definitions and descriptions of descriptive text. It defines descriptive text as text that describes certain objects in detail, including their size, color, shape, and other attributes. It notes that descriptive text aims to describe objects, people, animals, or places in detail. The structure of descriptive text includes identification of the subject and description. Language features used in descriptive text include adjectives, simple present tense, and adverbs of frequency. The document then provides an example of descriptive text about the famous singer Taylor Swift, describing her appearance, background, and early life experiences.