The document provides information about different writing styles including descriptive, narrative, and cause and effect paragraphs. It gives definitions and examples of each style. For descriptive paragraphs, it explains that they should create a clear picture using sensory details. Narrative paragraphs are used to tell a story and should include background, an event summary, and conclusion. Cause and effect paragraphs explain how a cause leads to an effect using words like "because", "so", and "as a result". The document aims to instruct on writing effective paragraphs in these common styles.

1. GROUP NAMES
• ABDULLAH SARWAR.
• AHSAN ABBAS.
• SAAD KHAWAJA.
• WAQAR KHALID.
SUBMITTED TO
PROF. SAFDAR BAJWA.
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2. WHAT IS DESCRIPTION
 Descriptive is giving details about a person, place, thing, etc. that allows
the reader to experience what you have.
 In order to create a good description you must create pictures in the
reader mind.
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3. DESCRIPTIVE
DEFINATION:
 Describes how something or someone looks or feels.
 Include how the writer feels.
 Shows the reader then tell.
 Cerate a sensory image on the reader’s mind.
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4. DESCRIPPTIVE
 Let the reader touch, taste, see and hear what
you are describing. The reader should feel as if
they can see what you are describing clearly.
You want to paint a picture as you write the
descriptive paragraph.
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5. INSTRUCTIONS TO WRITE DESCRIPTIVE PARAGRAPH
 Use “like” and “as” when you write your descriptive paragraph. These
words strengthen your paragraph if used properly.
FOR EXAMPLE
 My best friend is like the sun in my life.
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6. DESCRIPTIVE
Insert descriptive adjective to modify
your nouns. Don’t just say “ocean”. Use
more descriptive words such as deep
dark blue ocean.
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7. NARRATIVE
OBJECTIVES.
 What narrative paragraph is.
 How to organize a narrative paragraph.
 Strategies to improve your paragraph.
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8. WHAT IS NARRATIVE PARAGRAPH
 Narrative paragraph tells a story or an event.
 It could be novel, an account of one’s life, social event etc.
 Therefore, a narrative paragraph must have:
 A central idea.
 Character.
 A plot (conflict, climax and the resolution of the story/event).
 Setting (when and where the story happens).
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9. ORGANIZING A NARRATIVE .
PARAGRAPH
 A good narrative paragraph normally requires three necessary
components.
 Background information.
 The story event (a summary)
 conclusion
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10. ORGANIZING A NARRATIVE .
PARAGRAPH
 Background information:
The background information sets the scene for
the audience. It includes the following pieces of information.
 A topic sentence.
 What story is about.
 Who it is about.
 When it happens.
 Where it is happens.
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11. ORGANIZING A NARRATIVE .
PARAGRAPH
 The story/Event:
The story or event happens at 3
different stages: the beginning, the middle and the end
of the story or event
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12. ORGANIZING A NARRATIVE .
PARAGRAPH
 The conclusion:
It is a concluding sentence. The writer can either
Make a prediction about the story.
Make a suggestion.
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13. CAUSE AND EFFECT
CAUSE
 A cause is something that makes something else happen. It is the reason.
EFFECT
 An effect is the result of the cause.
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14. EXAMPLES
CAUSE
 A boy kicked a ball.
 A girls studied hard for a test.
 Abdullah was very tired.
EFFECT
 The ball rolled.
 Girls got a 7 on her test.
 Abdullah went to bed early.
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15. WORDS OF CAUSE AND EFFECTS
 If one of the following words is used in a sentence, then this sentence is
about “causes and effects”.
 Because
 So
 Since
 As a result
 For that reason.
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16. MORE EXAMPLES
 Because:
The ball rolled because a boy kicked it.
 SO:
A boy kicked the ball so it rolled.
 Since:
Since a boy kicked the ball. It rolled.
 As a result:
A boy kicked the ball. As a result, it rolled
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