Describe three important applications of data communication networks.pdf
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Describe three important applications of data communication networks for strategic, competitive advantage in business use. Give examples of three real world firms who have used networks for competitive advantage in the marketplace and discuss why these networks contributed to their expertise or competitive advantage. Solution Data communication: means exchange of data between devices.A computer network means group of inter connected themselves. A system of inter connected computers and computerized peripherals is called a computer network. The interconnection among computers provides information sharing among them. Computers may connect to each other by wired or wireless media. Network applications: Computer networks provide a no of advantages as listed below: Computer networks are spanned as Thus providing the information exchange, sharing and transfer among systems with in local area extending to the globe. The largest network on this planet is the internet, which a network of networks. The internet hugely connects all WANs and it can have connections to LANs and home networks. Internet serves many purposes for business expertise in providing Three real world firms how have used networks for competitive advantage in the market place are listed below:.
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Rationalism is that property which may not so far found ground in understanding the emergent
properties..
When you look at different stages of mitosis, why are the chromosome.pdf
When you look at different stages of mitosis, why are the chromosomes in so many different
positions, rather than in one distinct position?
Solution
Answer:
Mitosis refers to the process of cell division where a mother cell divides into two daughter cells
with identical genetic makeup. The different stages of mitosis are G1, S, G2 and M (prophase,
metaphase, anaphase and telophase) phases.
During mitosis, the chromosomes in cells are in different positions. The significance of these
different positions relates to the preparatory and transitional phases for equational DNA division
in the two daughter cells.
The DNA undergoes duplication during the S phase. In G2 phase, the DNA are not distinct but
are intertwined. Condensation of chromosomal material marks the start of prophase. Completion
of prophase is characterized by compact mitotic chromosomes having two chromatids and are
scattered in the cytoplasm. This is a preparatory phase for aligning the chromosomes at the
center for separation in the two daughter cells.
During metaphase, the chromosomes attach to the spindle fibers and are moved to spindle
equator. At anaphase, each chromosome gets separated at the kinetochore for migration towards
the opposite poles. Telophase marks the final stage of chromosome separation with the
chromosomes reaching their respective poles..
What is the intent and what is the importance of Article 48 of the W.pdf
What is the intent and what is the importance of Article 48 of the Weimar Constitution?
What does the existence of Article 48 in the Weimar Constitution tell us about the nature and
stability of the Weimar Government?
Solution
it is a German law which facilitates or allows the Precident to take correct actions or steps
without any prior intimation or concent of the Parliment (Reichstag). the intention is to protect
the sovergnity and the self benefit of the nation. when some one is looking for the personal
benefit than national benefit, it saves the country.
Article 48 of the Weimar Constitution granted the president of the Weimar Republic “emergency
decree powers to protect the republic from crises initiated by its opponents on either the left or
the right. One such privilege was the power to suspend the individual liberties of the German
people, rights that were guaranteed in the constitution. Although these powers bestowed upon the
president were originally meant to assuage social pains, they eventually became an outlet
through which the president could work around Parliament, exercising “wide-ranging legislative
powers..
What is Computer System Validation and Why is it ImportantSolut.pdf
What is Computer System Validation and Why is it Important?
Solution
computer system validation is defined as it is a process of preparing a document which contains a
product information or data which it meets the specifications and quality attributes.
It is very important so that it avoids the risk that may occured when we start with any new
project, it provides support for the projects that are handling and provides the evidence of taking
the new systems and can understand the conditions which are flowing in it..
What feature can you enable in Windows Server 2012 R2 to reduce the .pdf
What feature can you enable in Windows Server 2012 R2 to reduce the need to perform restore
operations from a backup for files?
a. Shadow copies
b. FSRM
c. Disk quotas
d. Windows RE
a. Shadow copies
b. FSRM
c. Disk quotas
d. Windows RE
Solution
Windows RE is the Windows Recovery Environment(RE) is based on the Windows
Preinstallation Environment (PE) and it can be used to rebuid from broken system. Windows RE
is configured such that boot configuration data to be the failover system for the primary boot
entry. If boot loader fails on the default entry, it will automatically tries to boot into the recovery
environment.
Windows RE offers a feature called Windows Backup Disaster Recovery.
with which the data can be recovered. This eliminates the need from a back for files in Windows
Server 2012..
What is a representation letter What are its parts and what is it .pdf
What is a representation letter? What are its parts and what is it used for?
Solution
A representation letter is a form of management letter written by a company\'s external auditors,
which is signed by senior company management and the Accounts Head or CEO. This letter
attests to the accuracy of the financial statements which the company has submitted to the
auditors for their analysis purpose.
The management representation letter commonly contains statements which includes the
following:
a) The financial statements conforms the applicable framework of accounting
b) It confirms that all financial records have been made available to the auditor
c) The statements provides are not through any contracted regulatory agency.
d) All board meetings minutes are being made available to the auditor
e) The accounting system is designed as per detection and prevention of fraud
f) The representation letter confirms that management do not have any knowledge of fraud in the
company
g) The statement provided to the Auditors contains all the material transactions
h) Management does not make changes intentionly that will effect the company assets or
liabilities
i) If any uncorrected misstatements exists that have an immaterial effect on the financial
statements
j) The accounts have been properly recorded towards all risks and uncertainties, related party
transactions, and contingent liabilities
The representation letter has attestation towards all the accuracy of the financial statements so
submitted to the auditors for their analysis.
The representation letter is used to declare in writing by the company\'s management that all the
financial statements and other records submitted to the auditor are sufficient and appropriate and
no material facts to the financial statements have been omitted to the best of the management\'s
knowledge..
The problem with our democratic institutions is that they dont cor.pdf
\"The problem with our democratic institutions is that they dont correctly reflect the will of the
people! If the people rather than self-interested politicians or lobbyists- had control, we wouldnt
have to worry about government taking actions that dont maximize allocative and productive
efficiency\" Critique
Solution
Even if politicians are not self interested and aim at pople;s welfre, it will not maximize
allocative and productive efficiency bevcause public administration is different from economics
Public Administration is Prescriptive
First, there is the basic difference between engineering and science [Behn, 1996]. Public
administration is concerned with prescription -- the identification of normative rules for decision
makers that would lead them to make decisions that are optimal from the standpoint of the
citizenry as a whole. Economics is concerned with prediction -- the identification of rules
decision makers are likely to follow, given their incentives. Bluntly put, public administrators
solve problems; economists explain choices.
Public Administration Is Realistic, Empirically Grounded, and Practical
Second, economics is an a priori, theoretical discipline; public administration is concerned with
\"pragmatic reform.\" Economists build elegant, logically consistent deductive models; public
administrators deal with messy, real-world problems. Indeed, it can be argued that economists
prefer rational choice theories to models that incorporate bounded rationality primarily because
they are conclusive, not because they are right. Decision makers can be approximately rational in
a nearly infinite number of ways; they can be rational in only one.
Both of these disciplines look at problems differently
This difference between economists and public administrators is illustrated by the way they deal
with the problem of voluntary provision of collective goods. Economists define a collective [or
public] good in terms of two properties: jointness of supply and impossibility of exclusion. This
means that once a collective good is supplied by some of the members of a group, it may be
enjoyed by all. From this premise they deduce that the decision of some of the members of a
group to provide the good or some quantity of it for themselves presents each of the other
members with an opportunity for strategic behavior. Since the other members of the group can
profitably engage in strategic behavior, economists conclude that they will. If the other members
of the group can share in the good regardless of their contributions, economists predict that they
will withhold or reduce their own contributions to its provision. Hence, the decision by some of
the members of a group to supply a quantity of a collective good leads other members to \"free-
ride\" on their contributions -- which is to say that, if contributions are voluntary, collective
goods will be under provided or, in the extreme, not be provided at all [see Breton, 1989].
Public Administrators .
The picture below is of two oak leaves taken from the same tree. Leaf.pdf
The picture below is of two oak leaves taken from the same tree. Leaf B is on average a much
thicker than leaf A. It is likely that _____ is taken from the canopy (top of tree) and has ______
than ______ which is likely taken from a branch closer to the forest floor in more shaded
environment. more photosynthetic cells (palisade and spongy mesophyll) and has greater
numbers of chloroplasts per surface area; Leaf B more photosynthetic cells (palisade and spongy
mesophyll) and has greater numbers of chloroplasts per surface area; Leaf A less photosynthetic
cells (palisade and spongy mesophyll) and has less numbers of chloroplasts per surface area,
Leaf B less photosynthetic cells (palisade and spongy mesophyll) and has less numbers of
chloroplasts per surface area; Leaf A
Solution
Answer;LeafA:more photosynthetic cells(paliside and spongy mesophyll)and has greater
numbers of chloroplasts per surface area;Leaf B
EXPLANATION;Generally the leaf A surface area is more than leaf B,so it is more exposed to
sun ,so it has more scope of having paliside mesophyll which helps in photosynthesis.
The acoustic intensity I is defined as the average acoustic pressure .pdf
The acoustic intensity I is defined as the average acoustic pressure transmitted through a unit
area per unit time and is expressed as I = p^2/rhoc. A. True B. False
Solution
false
Sound intensity also known as acoustic intensity is defined as thesound power per unit area. The
SI unit of sound intensity is the watt per square meter (W/m2)..
PRIVACY Does informations availability justify its useGovernme.pdf
PRIVACY: Does information\'s availability justify its use?
Governments collect massive amounts of data on individuals and organizations and use it for a
variety of purposes: national security, accurate tax collection, demographics, international
geopolitical strategic analysis, etc. Corporations do the same for commercial reasons; to increase
business, control expense, enhance profitability, gain market share, etc. Technological advances
in both hardware and software have significantly changed the scope of what can be amassed and
processed. Massive quantities of data, measured in petabytes and beyond, can be centrally stored
and retrieved effortlessly and quickly. Seemingly disparate sources of data can be cross-
referenced to glean new meanings when one set of data is viewed within the context of another.
In the 1930s and 1940s the volumes of data available were miniscule by comparison and the
\"processing\" of that data was entirely manual. Had even a small portion of today\'s capabilities
existed, the world as we now know it would probably be quite different.
Should organizations\' ability to collect and process data on exponentially increasing scales be
limited in any way? Does the fact that information can be architected for a particular purpose
mean it should be, even if by so doing individual privacy rights are potentially violated? If data
meant for one use is diverted to another process which is socially redeeming and would result in
a greater good or could result in a financial gain, does that mitigate the ethical dilemma, no
matter how innocent and pure the motivation?
Solution
Yes the organiztion ability to acces personal information of the citizens must be restricetd to
national security and government approved national interest programs. Any use outside the field
of national security and threat must only be allowed after written permission of the vulnerable
party, otherwise the information must strictly be denied, be it any purpose.
No barely because the information is vailable does not mean that it should be. Rather the
authorities should assign individuals of high repute to monitor the potential violation of the
private information use.
The information if used for social welfare must only be used after taking written permission from
the vulnerable party that they allow such use after being satisfied that the program is in the
interest of the welfare of the nation and society as a whole. No matter how pure the motivation
the permission should be made compulsary even if the refusal causes financial loss..
Small canals that connect osteocytes in their lacunae to the central .pdf
Small canals that connect osteocytes in their lacunae to the central canal are known as ______.
central (Haversian) canals perforating (Volkmann\'s) canals perforating (Sharpey\'s) fibers
canaliculi
Solution
The answer is : Canaliculi : Small canals that connect osteocytes in their lacunae to the central
canal.
Select one country and list 5 elements of its cultural environment. .pdf
Select one country and list 5 elements of its cultural environment. For each cultural element,
explain the impact on international business. Limit your answers to a couple of sentences for
each element of culture.
Solution
Let the country be I.
5 elements of culture are given below:
1. Family bonding: Most of the families are joint, middle class and traditional. There are so many
members in a family. In order to fulfill the necessities of such big families, exports are restricted
for basic goods like rice, wheat, etc.
2. Language: There are so many local languages in the country. But Hindi is there national
language. Exporter of other countries must know Hindi for their export promotion in the country.
3. Culture: The country is rich in culture like art, literature, etc. Therefore, dealing with the
people of the country for international trade is highly experiencing, interesting, and safe.
4. Religion: The country is religious. People of the country like those who give adequate respect
to their religion. Foreign seller should keep it in mind and should do marketing accordingly.
5. Forms of government: The country has democracy rule. The elected political party forms
government. Each government has tenure of 5 years. International traders should monitor and
study the present government before expanding their business in the country. If the government
creates business environment favorable (like tax relaxation, easy permission, etc) international
trade would flourish..
Sampling distribution of x is theA. mean of the sampleB. Mean of.pdf
Sampling distribution of x is the
A. mean of the sample
B. Mean of the population
C. Probability distribution of the sample proportion
D. Probability distribution of the sample mean
Which answer is correct. My assumption is mean of the population, but I am not sure. Please
help if someone is an expert in statistic
Solution
C. Probability distribution of the sample proportion.
polyalkenes aggregate fruit, polydrupes aggregate fruit, multiple fr.pdf
polyalkenes aggregate fruit, polydrupes aggregate fruit, multiple fruit
[Pineapple, Fig, Strawbery, Raspberry, Blackberry]
Solution
Pineappile multiple fruit Fig is composite fruit Strawwery acessory Aggregate fruit Raspberry
polydrupes Aggregate true fruit Black berry Polydrupes Aggregate fruit.
Path QUESTION 12 The theory that adolescents pick fri.pdf
Path QUESTION 12 The theory that adolescents pick friends who have similar ideas about drug
use to them is Social selection Cliques Social influence Peer pressure
Solution
1. Cliques is the right answer, these are those group of people who generally don\'t allow other to
enter there group . They are people who share similar trends and habbit and so they interact with
each other
2. all of the above shows the personality disorder, These traits mentioned in all the options shows
the feature a person have which shows personality disorder.
Please look up the following terms and define each, also give some or.pdf
Please look up the following terms and define each, also give some organisms related with each
term only for terms # 1, 2, 3, and 4. The rest of the definitions do not need any organisms to be
mentioned. Oviparity Ovoviviparity Ovoviviparous Viviparous Gametogenesis Oogenesis
Spermatogenesis Sister chromatids Chromosomes crossover takes place during this phase of
meiosis Homologous chromosomes separate during this phase of meiosis
Solution
1: Ovipary refers to laying eggs that bear the young ones. Birds are the oviparous organisms.
2: Ovoviviparity refers to the developmental process wherein the eggs are hatched to give
release the young ones which are then carried inside the mother\'s body. Ex: Snakes
3: Ovoviviparous refers to the group of organisms that exhibit ovoviviparity.Ex: snakes
4: Viviparous refers to group of organisms that bear the young ones in mother\'s body till the
prenatal development. Ex: Human
5: Gametogenesis refers to the process of production of male and female gametes.
6: The process of production of egg from egg mother cells in females is called as oogenesis.
7: Spermatogenesis is the process of production of sperms from sperm mother cells.
8: The two identical halves of a duplicated chromosome are called as sister chromatids.
9: Pachytene of prophase I of meiosis I
10: Anaphase I.
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