Depression Handout For Inmates
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The document discusses depression, including its symptoms, common causes, and relationship with substance abuse. Depression is defined as feeling down for over two weeks to the point where it interferes with daily life and can include symptoms like low energy, poor concentration, irritability, low self-esteem, hopelessness, changes in appetite and sleep. Common causes of depression include genetics/family history, stress from life events, a pessimistic personality, physical illnesses, and other psychological disorders. The document notes that depression can lead to substance abuse as people may use drugs and alcohol to self-medicate symptoms, but this actually makes depression worse over time.
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Depression
A mental health disorder characterised by persistently depressed mood or loss of interest in activities, causing significant impairment in daily life.
Possible causes include a combination of biological, psychological and social sources of distress. Increasingly, research suggests that these factors may cause changes in brain function, including altered activity of certain neural circuits in the brain.
The persistent feeling of sadness or loss of interest that characterises major depression can lead to a range of behavioural and physical symptoms. These may include changes in sleep, appetite, energy level, concentration, daily behaviour or self-esteem. Depression can also be associated with thoughts of suicide
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Depression
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Possible causes include a combination of biological, psychological and social sources of distress. Increasingly, research suggests that these factors may cause changes in brain function, including altered activity of certain neural circuits in the brain.
The persistent feeling of sadness or loss of interest that characterises major depression can lead to a range of behavioural and physical symptoms. These may include changes in sleep, appetite, energy level, concentration, daily behaviour or self-esteem. Depression can also be associated with thoughts of suicide
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Depression Types, Causes, Symptoms, Risk Factor, and Treatment
Depression is one of the most common causes of illness in the world. Depression is a mood disorder characterized by feelings of inadequacy, anxiety, mood swings, restlessness, decreased activity, loss of interest, and sadness, which severely disrupt and negatively affect a persons life, sometimes to the point where suicide is attempted or occurs. Depression has become a troubling trend that not only affects a persons psychological well being data are suggest that female patients affected more than men not only adults students, children, teenager also suffer from depression. Depression caused by genetic factor, stress factor, etc, risk factor of depression are living alone person, female gender, alcohol abuse, drug abuse. Complication of depression raises their risk of suicide. Several medical comorbidities that depression can exacerbate, Anti depressant medication are caused server side effect such as anticholinergic effects, CNS effect, GI effect, Cardiovascular effects, Sexual dysfunction. Depression is a serious medical illness that affects a large number of people. Women are affects more than men. As an end, some people a threat to themselves, attempting or actually committing suicide. The early signs of depression and help people find the correct therapy and services, and improve the quality of life. Pushparaj A | Shangeetha S | Jebish G. S | Glady Golria Grant CJ "Depression- Types, Causes, Symptoms, Risk Factor, and Treatment" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49950.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/49950/depression-types-causes-symptoms-risk-factor-and-treatment/pushparaj-a
Global Medical Cures™ | Women & Depression
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Disclaimer:
Global Medical Cures™ does not offer any medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or recommendations. Only your healthcare provider/physician can offer you information and recommendations for you to decide about your healthcare choices.
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Depression is not a normal part of aging, and studies show that most older people are satisfied with their lives, despite physical problems (National Institute of Mental Health [NIMH], 2014b). To understand depression, the nurse must understand the influence of late-life stressors and changes and the beliefs older people, society, and health professionals may have about depression and its treatment.
Prevalence
Depression remains underdiagnosed and undertreated in the older population and is considered a significant public health issue (Abbasi & Burke, 2014).
Depression is the fourth leading cause of disease burden globally and is projected to increase to the second leading cause by 2030 (World Health Organization, 2014).
Approximately 1% to 2% of adults 65 years and older are diagnosed with major depressive disorder. An additional 25% have significant depressive symptoms that do not meet the criteria for major depressive disorder (Avari et al., 2014).
Symptoms that do not meet the criteria for major depressive disorder have been referred to as minor depression, subsyndromal depression, dysthymic depression, and mild depression.
The DSM-5 replaced the term dysthymia with the term persistent depressive disorder to describe symptoms that are long standing (lasting 2 years or longer) but do not meet the criteria for major depressive disorder.
Recognition and treatment are important because persistent depressive disorder has a negative impact on physical and social functioning and quality of life for many older people and is associated with an increased risk of a subsequent major depression (Harvath & McKenzie, 2012; Uher et al., 2014).
Rates of depression are higher in older adults who experience physical illness, who have cognitive impairment, or who reside in institutional settings. Fourteen percent (14%) of patients receiving home care meet the criteria for depression, and nearly half of all nursing home residents receive antidepressants for depression (Abbasi & Burke, 2014; Smith et al., 2015).
Depression is a major reason why older people are admitted to nursing homes.
Prevalence rates of depression in older adults likely underestimate the extent of the problem. The stigma associated with depression may be more prevalent in older people, and they may not acknowledge depressive symptoms or seek treatment. Many elders, particularly those who have survived the Great Depression, both world wars, the Holocaust, and other tragedies, may see depression as shameful, evidence of flawed character, self-centered, a spiritual weakness, and sin or retribution. Perceived stigma may be less of a concern for the future older population who are more aware of mental health concerns and more likely to seek treatment.
Health professionals often expect older people to be depressed and may not take appropriate action to assess for and treat depression. The differing presentation of depression in older people, as well as the increased pr ...
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Depression is one of the most common causes of illness in the world. Depression is a mood disorder characterized by feelings of inadequacy, anxiety, mood swings, restlessness, decreased activity, loss of interest, and sadness, which severely disrupt and negatively affect a persons life, sometimes to the point where suicide is attempted or occurs. Depression has become a troubling trend that not only affects a persons psychological well being data are suggest that female patients affected more than men not only adults students, children, teenager also suffer from depression. Depression caused by genetic factor, stress factor, etc, risk factor of depression are living alone person, female gender, alcohol abuse, drug abuse. Complication of depression raises their risk of suicide. Several medical comorbidities that depression can exacerbate, Anti depressant medication are caused server side effect such as anticholinergic effects, CNS effect, GI effect, Cardiovascular effects, Sexual dysfunction. Depression is a serious medical illness that affects a large number of people. Women are affects more than men. As an end, some people a threat to themselves, attempting or actually committing suicide. The early signs of depression and help people find the correct therapy and services, and improve the quality of life. Pushparaj A | Shangeetha S | Jebish G. S | Glady Golria Grant CJ "Depression- Types, Causes, Symptoms, Risk Factor, and Treatment" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49950.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/49950/depression-types-causes-symptoms-risk-factor-and-treatment/pushparaj-a
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Global Medical Cures™ does not offer any medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or recommendations. Only your healthcare provider/physician can offer you information and recommendations for you to decide about your healthcare choices.
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What is depression
A Group project for a Psychology class at PSU.
Fatima, Nora, Amal, Maisam, and Lujain
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Telling someone with a depression & mood disease things like 'Cheer up. Get over it. Move forward', is like telling a blind person 'Just look harder
Depression Depression is not a normal part of aging, and studi.docx
Depression
Depression is not a normal part of aging, and studies show that most older people are satisfied with their lives, despite physical problems (National Institute of Mental Health [NIMH], 2014b). To understand depression, the nurse must understand the influence of late-life stressors and changes and the beliefs older people, society, and health professionals may have about depression and its treatment.
Prevalence
Depression remains underdiagnosed and undertreated in the older population and is considered a significant public health issue (Abbasi & Burke, 2014).
Depression is the fourth leading cause of disease burden globally and is projected to increase to the second leading cause by 2030 (World Health Organization, 2014).
Approximately 1% to 2% of adults 65 years and older are diagnosed with major depressive disorder. An additional 25% have significant depressive symptoms that do not meet the criteria for major depressive disorder (Avari et al., 2014).
Symptoms that do not meet the criteria for major depressive disorder have been referred to as minor depression, subsyndromal depression, dysthymic depression, and mild depression.
The DSM-5 replaced the term dysthymia with the term persistent depressive disorder to describe symptoms that are long standing (lasting 2 years or longer) but do not meet the criteria for major depressive disorder.
Recognition and treatment are important because persistent depressive disorder has a negative impact on physical and social functioning and quality of life for many older people and is associated with an increased risk of a subsequent major depression (Harvath & McKenzie, 2012; Uher et al., 2014).
Rates of depression are higher in older adults who experience physical illness, who have cognitive impairment, or who reside in institutional settings. Fourteen percent (14%) of patients receiving home care meet the criteria for depression, and nearly half of all nursing home residents receive antidepressants for depression (Abbasi & Burke, 2014; Smith et al., 2015).
Depression is a major reason why older people are admitted to nursing homes.
Prevalence rates of depression in older adults likely underestimate the extent of the problem. The stigma associated with depression may be more prevalent in older people, and they may not acknowledge depressive symptoms or seek treatment. Many elders, particularly those who have survived the Great Depression, both world wars, the Holocaust, and other tragedies, may see depression as shameful, evidence of flawed character, self-centered, a spiritual weakness, and sin or retribution. Perceived stigma may be less of a concern for the future older population who are more aware of mental health concerns and more likely to seek treatment.
Health professionals often expect older people to be depressed and may not take appropriate action to assess for and treat depression. The differing presentation of depression in older people, as well as the increased pr ...
Depression
Thank you for selecting our 𝐃𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧PPT
This medical PowerPoint template about 𝐃𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧
You can download our template by visiting our website:
https://www.rxslides.com/product/depression-powerpoint-template
copy and paste this URL into the browser and download the full editable template.
You can rely on our demonstrated infographics to provide a dynamic and appealing presentation to your audience.
This 𝐃𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧animated template is designed by RxSlides, a medical professional team covering the following topics about 𝐃𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧
𝐃𝐞𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧
A mood disorder characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest, and impaired functioning, affects millions of individuals worldwide, impacting their personal, professional, and social lives
𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐯𝐚𝐥𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞
Women are twice as likely as men to experience depression
Depression is more prevalent in older adults, with the highest rates seen in those aged 65 and over
𝐅𝐚𝐦𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐑𝐢𝐬𝐤
Depression has a strong genetic component, with individuals having a family history at increased risk
𝐑𝐢𝐬𝐤 𝐅𝐚𝐜𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐬
• Biological: Genetic predisposition, neurotransmitter imbalances, hormonal disruptions
• Environmental: Stressful life events, social isolation, trauma, physical illnesses
• Psychological: Negative thought patterns, learned helplessness, low self-esteem
𝐏𝐚𝐭𝐡𝐨𝐩𝐡𝐲𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐥𝐨𝐠𝐲
The Monoamine Deficiency Hypothesis
• Depression is associated with reduced levels of monoamine neurotransmitters, including serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine
• Serotonin deficiency: Linked to obsession, compulsion, and mood regulation
• Norepinephrine deficiency: Associated with anxiety and arousal
• Dopamine deficiency: Implicated in fatigue, lack of motivation, and reward processing
𝐃𝐢𝐚𝐠𝐧𝐨𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐜 𝐦𝐞𝐭𝐡𝐨𝐝𝐬
• DSM-V and ICD-10 Guidelines
𝐓𝐲𝐩𝐞𝐬
• Major Depressive Disorder (MDD):
• Persistent Depressive Disorder (PDD
• Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD
• Postpartum Depression:
• Atypical Depression:
• 𝐓𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐎𝐩𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬
• Non-pharmacological treatments:
Psychotherapy: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Interpersonal Therapy (IPT), Lifestyle modifications: Regular exercise, healthy diet, stress management techniques
• Pharmacological treatments:
Antidepressants: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
𝐌𝐞𝐜𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐢𝐬𝐦 𝐨𝐟 𝐀𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 of each group is discussed
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT): A highly effective treatment for severe depression
Visit our site for more animated templates
𝗵𝘁𝘁𝗽𝘀://𝘄𝘄𝘄.𝗿𝘅𝘀𝗹𝗶𝗱𝗲𝘀.𝗰𝗼𝗺
RxSlides PowerPoint icons and illustrations related to --- will help you customize the content of this editable presentation according to your content and audience interest.
Depression
Thank you for selecting our 𝐃𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧PPT
This medical PowerPoint template about 𝐃𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧
You can download our template by visiting our website:
https://www.rxslides.com/product/depression-powerpoint-template
copy and paste this URL into the browser and download the full editable template.
You can rely on our demonstrated infographics to provide a dynamic and appealing presentation to your audience.
This 𝐃𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧animated template is designed by RxSlides, a medical professional team covering the following topics about 𝐃𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧
𝐃𝐞𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧
A mood disorder characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest, and impaired functioning, affects millions of individuals worldwide, impacting their personal, professional, and social lives
𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐯𝐚𝐥𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞
Women are twice as likely as men to experience depression
Depression is more prevalent in older adults, with the highest rates seen in those aged 65 and over
𝐅𝐚𝐦𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐑𝐢𝐬𝐤
Depression has a strong genetic component, with individuals having a family history at increased risk
𝐑𝐢𝐬𝐤 𝐅𝐚𝐜𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐬
• Biological: Genetic predisposition, neurotransmitter imbalances, hormonal disruptions
• Environmental: Stressful life events, social isolation, trauma, physical illnesses
• Psychological: Negative thought patterns, learned helplessness, low self-esteem
𝐏𝐚𝐭𝐡𝐨𝐩𝐡𝐲𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐥𝐨𝐠𝐲
The Monoamine Deficiency Hypothesis
• Depression is associated with reduced levels of monoamine neurotransmitters, including serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine
• Serotonin deficiency: Linked to obsession, compulsion, and mood regulation
• Norepinephrine deficiency: Associated with anxiety and arousal
• Dopamine deficiency: Implicated in fatigue, lack of motivation, and reward processing
𝐃𝐢𝐚𝐠𝐧𝐨𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐜 𝐦𝐞𝐭𝐡𝐨𝐝𝐬
• DSM-V and ICD-10 Guidelines
𝐓𝐲𝐩𝐞𝐬
• Major Depressive Disorder (MDD):
• Persistent Depressive Disorder (PDD
• Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD
• Postpartum Depression:
• Atypical Depression:
• 𝐓𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐎𝐩𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬
• Non-pharmacological treatments:
Psychotherapy: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Interpersonal Therapy (IPT), Lifestyle modifications: Regular exercise, healthy diet, stress management techniques
• Pharmacological treatments:
Antidepressants: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
𝐌𝐞𝐜𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐢𝐬𝐦 𝐨𝐟 𝐀𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 of each group is discussed
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT): A highly effective treatment for severe depression
Visit our site for more animated templates
𝗵𝘁𝘁𝗽𝘀://𝘄𝘄𝘄.𝗿𝘅𝘀𝗹𝗶𝗱𝗲𝘀.𝗰𝗼𝗺
RxSlides PowerPoint icons and illustrations related to --- will help you customize the content of this editable presentation according to your content and audience interest.
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Depression Types, Causes, Symptoms, Risk Factor, and Treatment
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Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journey
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
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