The conclusion revisits the argument that the following conditions made mass deportation possible: (1) a strong coercive state apparatus; (2) a flexible, deregulated, vulnerable, global labor force; and (3) a global market for the production of goods and services. It is further argued that a critical analysis of mass deportation allows us to develop a more nuanced understanding of global capitalism and global apartheid.

1. Conclusion
Global Apartheid

2. Class Goals
• Develop an understanding of how mass deportation
sustains global capitalism.
• Develop an understanding of how mass deportation
sustains global apartheid?
• Develop an understanding of the racialized dimensions
of mass deportation.

3. Mass deportation has
been made possible by:
• A coercive state apparatus
• A vulnerable labor force
• A global market for goods and
services

4. Global Apartheid

5. How have nativism and racism been
part of US immigration policy?

6. Questions for Discussion
• How does mass deportation sustain global capitalism?
• How does mass deportation help maintain a system of
global apartheid?
• What are the racialized dimensions of mass deportation
and how are they related to the broader history of the
United States as a nation rife with racial inequality and
racialized state repression?

7. Class Goals: RECAP
• Develop an understanding of how mass deportation
sustains global capitalism.
• Develop an understanding of how mass deportation
sustains global apartheid?
• Develop an understanding of the racialized dimensions
of mass deportation.