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Deploying and 
Configuring DNS Service 
70-410 EXAM OBJECTIVE: DEPLOY AND CONFIGURE DNS 
SERVICE. THIS OBJECTIVE MAY INCLUDE BUT IS NOT LIMITED TO: 
CONFIGURE ACTIVE DIRECTORY INTEGRATION OF PRIMARY 
ZONES; CONFIGURE FORWARDERS; CONFIGURE ROOT HINTS; 
MANAGE DNS CACHE; CREATE A AND PTR RESOURCE RECORDS.
The DNS Architecture 
 Based on IP addresses 
 Each computer has at least one network interface 
(host) 
 Each host has unique IP address. 
 Every datagram sent by TCP/IP has the senders and 
recipients IP Address. 
 Friendly names must be converted to IP Addresses 
 Early days- Host Table 
 Today- DNS Servers provide Name Resolution
Objectives of DNS 
 Assign host names to computer without 
duplication. 
 Store host names in database accessible by 
any system on network. 
 Distribute host name database among servers 
on network to avoid traffic bottlenecks. 
 Create standardized system for naming hosts.
Three elements of DNS 
DNS Name Space 
Tree structured name space. 
Each branch identifies a domain. 
Each domain contains resource records 
Host names 
 IP Addresses 
 Other Information 
Queries retrieve specific resource records 
from domain.
Three elements of DNS 
Name Servers 
DNS Server-Application that contains 
information about the domain tree structure 
and usually one or more specific domains in t 
that structure.
Three elements of DNS 
Resolvers 
 Client program that generates DNS queries and 
sends them to DNS server for fulfillment.
How the process works 
 A computer on the network sends a request to its 
assigned DNS server 
 If that server does not have the information, it forwards 
the request to the DNS server that has that information. 
 That DNS server replies to the first server with the IP 
address requested 
 The first DNS server then replies to the user who 
originated the request, giving them the requested IP 
address.

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Deploying and configuring dns service

  • 1. Deploying and Configuring DNS Service 70-410 EXAM OBJECTIVE: DEPLOY AND CONFIGURE DNS SERVICE. THIS OBJECTIVE MAY INCLUDE BUT IS NOT LIMITED TO: CONFIGURE ACTIVE DIRECTORY INTEGRATION OF PRIMARY ZONES; CONFIGURE FORWARDERS; CONFIGURE ROOT HINTS; MANAGE DNS CACHE; CREATE A AND PTR RESOURCE RECORDS.
  • 2. The DNS Architecture  Based on IP addresses  Each computer has at least one network interface (host)  Each host has unique IP address.  Every datagram sent by TCP/IP has the senders and recipients IP Address.  Friendly names must be converted to IP Addresses  Early days- Host Table  Today- DNS Servers provide Name Resolution
  • 3. Objectives of DNS  Assign host names to computer without duplication.  Store host names in database accessible by any system on network.  Distribute host name database among servers on network to avoid traffic bottlenecks.  Create standardized system for naming hosts.
  • 4. Three elements of DNS DNS Name Space Tree structured name space. Each branch identifies a domain. Each domain contains resource records Host names  IP Addresses  Other Information Queries retrieve specific resource records from domain.
  • 5. Three elements of DNS Name Servers DNS Server-Application that contains information about the domain tree structure and usually one or more specific domains in t that structure.
  • 6. Three elements of DNS Resolvers  Client program that generates DNS queries and sends them to DNS server for fulfillment.
  • 7. How the process works  A computer on the network sends a request to its assigned DNS server  If that server does not have the information, it forwards the request to the DNS server that has that information.  That DNS server replies to the first server with the IP address requested  The first DNS server then replies to the user who originated the request, giving them the requested IP address.