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Density

QBA Miguel A. Castro Ramírez
 Why   did the liquids settle in a specific order?

 Why   did some object float while some sunk.

 Whycan some heavier objects float while
 some lighter objects sink?
Density…
   Is a property of all
    matter: solids, liquids
    and gases.

   Is found by dividing an
    object’s mass by its
    volume.

   Units for mass: _____
   Units for volume: _____
Density…
   Measures how tightly
    matter is packed within
    an object

   Symbol = rho (ρ)
Calculating Density


    Mass
   ---------- = Density
   Volume
Examples
   A block with a volume        Mass = 52.5 g
    of 15 cubic centimeters
    has a mass of 52.5           Volume = 15 cm3
    grams. What is its
    density?
                                 Divide!
  Mass
------------
                                 Density = 3.5 g/cm3
 Volume
Examples
   A die (1.0 cm on each        Mass = 3.6 g
    side) has a mass of 3.6
    g. What is its density?      Volume = 1.0 cm3

  Mass                           Divide!
------------
 Volume                          Density = 3.6 g/cm3
Examples
 Youhave a piece of metal with a volume of
 245 cm3 and a mass of 612 g. Is it aluminum
 (which has a density of 2.70 g/cm3)?

A 14.0 cm3 ice cube has a density of 12.83 g.
 What is the density? Compare this to the
 density of water. What does this tell you
 about the ice?
Examples
   A jar has a volume of        Oxygen: 0.00133 g/cm3
    953 cm3. If a scientist
    measures the mass of         Nitrogen: 0.00117 g/cm3
    the gas in the jar at
    0.158 g, what gas is
    probably in the jar?         Helium: 0.00016 g/cm3

   0.000166 g/cm3               Hydrogen: 0.00008
                                  g
                                   /cm3
Examples
   A jar has a volume of        Oxygen: 0.00133 g/cm3
    953 cm3. If a scientist
    measures the mass of         Nitrogen: 0.00117 g/cm3
    the gas in the jar at
    0.158 g, what gas is
    probably in the jar?         Helium: 0.00016 g/cm3

   0.000166 g/cm3               Hydrogen: 0.00008
                                  g
                                   /cm3

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DENSITY

  • 1. Density QBA Miguel A. Castro Ramírez
  • 2.  Why did the liquids settle in a specific order?  Why did some object float while some sunk.  Whycan some heavier objects float while some lighter objects sink?
  • 3. Density…  Is a property of all matter: solids, liquids and gases.  Is found by dividing an object’s mass by its volume.  Units for mass: _____  Units for volume: _____
  • 4. Density…  Measures how tightly matter is packed within an object  Symbol = rho (ρ)
  • 5. Calculating Density Mass ---------- = Density Volume
  • 6. Examples  A block with a volume  Mass = 52.5 g of 15 cubic centimeters has a mass of 52.5  Volume = 15 cm3 grams. What is its density?  Divide! Mass ------------  Density = 3.5 g/cm3 Volume
  • 7. Examples  A die (1.0 cm on each  Mass = 3.6 g side) has a mass of 3.6 g. What is its density?  Volume = 1.0 cm3 Mass  Divide! ------------ Volume  Density = 3.6 g/cm3
  • 8. Examples  Youhave a piece of metal with a volume of 245 cm3 and a mass of 612 g. Is it aluminum (which has a density of 2.70 g/cm3)? A 14.0 cm3 ice cube has a density of 12.83 g. What is the density? Compare this to the density of water. What does this tell you about the ice?
  • 9. Examples  A jar has a volume of  Oxygen: 0.00133 g/cm3 953 cm3. If a scientist measures the mass of  Nitrogen: 0.00117 g/cm3 the gas in the jar at 0.158 g, what gas is probably in the jar?  Helium: 0.00016 g/cm3  0.000166 g/cm3  Hydrogen: 0.00008 g /cm3
  • 10. Examples  A jar has a volume of  Oxygen: 0.00133 g/cm3 953 cm3. If a scientist measures the mass of  Nitrogen: 0.00117 g/cm3 the gas in the jar at 0.158 g, what gas is probably in the jar?  Helium: 0.00016 g/cm3  0.000166 g/cm3  Hydrogen: 0.00008 g /cm3