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WIND FARM THORNTON BANK PHASE I

Hydrographic Society Benelux – Dordrecht 05 maart 2008
Project
1. Project
2. Client
3. Objective
4. Location
5. Wind Turbines
6. Marine High Voltage Cable
7. Construction phase
8. Planning
9. Questions
1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location
                   Project
5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                        22/03/2011   3
Project




                   The Project THORNTON WIND FARM

1. Project
                   Phase 1   6 WTG’s, 1x 150kV marine cable to be operational in 2008
2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location        Phase 2   18 WTG’s, offshore trafo platform to be operational in 2010
5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable
                   Phase 3   18 WTG’s, 1 x 150 kV marine cable to be operational in 2011
7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions       Phase 4   18 WTG’s to be operational in 2012




                                  22/03/2011                                               4
Phases




1. Project
                                Phase 2
2. Client
                                             Phase 1
3. Objective

4. Location
                                                   Phase 3
5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High                                          Phase 4
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction                      Trafo
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                   22/03/2011                                5
C-Power NV is a Belgian company established for the development and implementation of a
                   farshore wind farm on the Thorntonbank.




                           60 wind turbines 5 MW
1. Project
                           Installed capacity 300 MW
2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location
                           Annual generation 1000 GWh
5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning                Annual consumption of 600.000 inhabitants

9. Questions
                           Avoided CO2 emission: 450.000 tonnes/year ~ forest 90.000 ha




                                          22/03/2011                                                         6
1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location
                   Client
5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                        22/03/2011   7
The Client: C-POWER


                   Shareholders:




1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines
                   Project Lenders:   Owner’s Engineer:              Certification Bodies:
6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                                      22/03/2011                                             8
1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location
                   Objective
5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                        22/03/2011   9
In the context of the world climate conferences and the Kyoto declaration, Belgium has accepted
                    the obligation to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions with 7.5% by 2010 compared to the 1990
                    emissions level.



                                          Green House Gas emissions contribution by sector in 2004

1. Project                                                          Solvent and Other
                                                                      Product Use          Industries
2. Client
                                                                          0,2%            (processes)
                                                      Agriculture                            10,2%
3. Objective                                            7,7%
                                           Waste                                                Fugitive emissions
4. Location                                1,1%                                                        0,4%

5. Wind Turbines                        Energy Industries
                                            20,1%
6. Marine High                                                                                       Other (energy)
   Voltage Cable                                                                                        21,8%

7. Construction
   phase
                                             Industry (Energy)                           Transport
8. Planning                                       20,1%                                   18,5%

9. Questions




                   source: Belgium’s Greenhouse Gas Inventory (1990-2004) – April 2006



                                                  22/03/2011                                                          10
In the context of the world climate conferences and the Kyoto declaration, Belgium has accepted
                    the obligation to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions with 7.5% by 2010 compared to the 1990
                    emissions level.

                                Evolution Green House Gas emissions for the period 1990-2004



1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                   source: Belgium’s Greenhouse Gas Inventory (1990-2004) – April 2006



                                                  22/03/2011                                                  11
In accordance with the Kyoto agreement and the world climate conferences, a European Directive
                   (EU/77/01) was issued on 27 September 2001.
                   The EU target aims at generation from renewable energy sources corresponding to 12% of primary
                   energy requirements by 2010.


                                            EU objective renewable energy

1. Project

2. Client                       100%
3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable
                                                         share           objective
7. Construction                                        1999: 6%         2010: 12%
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions
                           primary
                         energy need                      renewable energy



                                          22/03/2011                                                      12
The graph below shows that Belgium (and Luxembourg) has been given the lowest target in
                   absolute terms (6%).
                   Since there are so few renewable forms of energy installed here, in relative terms Belgium has to
                   achieve the greatest increase (x6) in renewable forms of energy in the whole European Union.




                             Renewable Energy Production: %/1997
1. Project
                             EU Renewable Energy Production Objective: %/2010
2. Client          100%

                    90%
3. Objective
                    80%
4. Location         70%

5. Wind Turbines    60%

                    50%
6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable    40%

                    30%
7. Construction
   phase            20%

8. Planning         10%

                     0%
9. Questions




                              Sw om
                              en m




                                      en
                                Fr d




                                        d




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                                                                                        EU
                               G ce




                             he urg




                                       al

                                ng n
                             Po tria
                              e r rk




                                        y
                               Fi y




                               Ir e
                                     an




                                     an
                                    an




                             xe al




                             Ki ai
                                    ec
                            D iu




                                    ug
                                   an
                                   an
                                     a




                                   ed
                                    d




                                                                                        l
                                  Sp
                         Lu It
                        N mb
                                  m




                                 us
                                  nl




                                  el
                                   g




                                 re




                                                                                     ta
                                 m




                                 rt
                                 rl
                                el




                                                                                   To
                               A
                    B


                            G




                          et




                           d
                        te
                     ni
                    U




                    Source: EWEA


                                           22/03/2011                                                          13
At present wind energy is capable of making the most economical and realistic contribution
                   towards achieving this desired increase in renewable energy sources.




                          European wind energy increase

1. Project
                     60000                                                                                  8000
2. Client                                  Installed wind power capacity (MW)
                                                                                                            7000
                     50000
3. Objective                               Yearly increase (MW)
                                                                                                            6000
4. Location
                     40000
                                                                                                            5000
5. Wind Turbines
                     30000                                                                                  4000
6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable
                                                                                                            3000
                     20000
7. Construction
   phase                                                                                                    2000

                     10000
8. Planning                                                                                                 1000


9. Questions             0                                                                                  0
                             1996   1997     1998   1999   2000   2001   2002   2003   2004   2005   2006

                     Source: EWEA




                                              22/03/2011                                                           14
At present wind energy is capable of making the most economical and realistic contribution
                   towards achieving this desired increase in renewable energy sources.




                                 Global cumulative installed capacity 1995-2007
                                                                                                       94122
1. Project              95000

                        85000
2. Client
                                                                                                   74133
                        75000
3. Objective
                        65000                                                           59322
4. Location
                        55000                                                       47620
                   MW




5. Wind Turbines        45000                                              39431
6. Marine High          35000                                        31100
   Voltage Cable                                                23900
                        25000
                                                           17400
7. Construction                                       13600
   phase                15000                    10200
                                          7600
                                4800 6100
                        5000
8. Planning
                        -5000 1995        1997         1999     2001         2003           2005           2007
9. Questions
                        Source: EWEA




                                          22/03/2011                                                              15
Moreover, a worldwide trend can be perceived towards larger installed capacities.




                      h= hight
1. Project            Ø= rotor diameter


2. Client                                                                            5.000 KW
                                                                                      h 114m
3. Objective                                                                          Ø 124m
                                                                     2.000 KW
                                                                       h 80m
4. Location                                             600 KW
                                                                      Ø 80m
                                                         h 43m
5. Wind Turbines                                         Ø 50m
                                            500 KW
                       50 KW
                                            Ø 40m
                       h 24m      100 KW
6. Marine High         Ø 15m      Ø 20m
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase
                       1980         1985    1990        1995          2000             2004
8. Planning

9. Questions          Source: EWEA




                                           22/03/2011                                                  16
The development of offshore wind




1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions

                   Source EWEA / Make Consulting




                                             22/03/2011                                  17
To meet the European target for renewable energy, Belgium aims to generate 6% of its electricity
                   from renewable energy sources by 2010. In this way it can fulfil the European target for Belgium.




                        7%
                                   objective
1. Project
                                   c-power contribution
                        6%
2. Client                          existing

3. Objective            5%
4. Location
                        4%
5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High          3%
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase                2%

8. Planning
                        1%
9. Questions

                        0%
                                     2004               2006-2008             2010



                                           22/03/2011                                                          18
1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location
                   Location
5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                        22/03/2011   19
1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                   22/03/2011   20
Due to the relatively small area of Belgian territorial waters and the large number of limiting
                   factors, the range of possible locations for offshore wind power parks is severely limited.


                                                             The international borders and the outline of
                                                                      the Belgian Continental Shelf (BCS)


1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                                            22/03/2011                                                               21
Due to the relatively small area of Belgian territorial waters and the large number of limiting factors,
                   the range of possible locations for offshore wind power parks is severely limited.



                                                                       The location of the Thorntonbank



1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                                            22/03/2011                                                             22
Due to the relatively small area of Belgian territorial waters and the large number of limiting factors,
                   the range of possible locations for offshore wind power parks is severely limited.


                                                                      Major international shipping routes



1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions
A number of other uses have already been licensed within the BCS.
                   The area available for new wind farms is therefore severely limited.

                                                                                 The various mile zones




1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                                           22/03/2011                                                      24
A number of other uses have already been licensed within the BCS.
                   The area available for new wind farms is therefore severely limited.

                                                                                 Sand reclamation areas




1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                                           22/03/2011                                                      25
A number of other uses have already been licensed within the BCS.
                   The area available for new wind farms is therefore severely limited.

                                                                                       The military zones




1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                                           22/03/2011                                                        26
A number of other uses have already been licensed within the BCS.
                   The area available for new wind farms is therefore severely limited.

                                                                          Gas pipes and telecom cables




1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                                           22/03/2011                                                     27
A number of other uses have already been licensed within the BCS.
                   The area available for new wind farms is therefore severely limited.

                                                                             Wildlife preservation areas




1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                                           22/03/2011                                                       28
A number of other uses have already been licensed within the BCS.
                   The area available for new wind farms is therefore severely limited.

                                                                                           Radar range




1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                                           22/03/2011                                                     29
A number of other uses have already been licensed within the BCS.
                   The area available for new wind farms is therefore severely limited.

                                                         The Flemish sandbanks outside the 12 NM zone




1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                                           22/03/2011                                                    30
A number of other uses have already been licensed within the BCS.
                   The area available for new wind farms is therefore severely limited.

                                                             Dedicated area for offshore wind turbines




1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions
A number of other uses have already been licensed within the BCS.
                   The area available for new wind farms is therefore severely limited.

                                                             Wind Farm construction in the North Sea:
                                                                            current project proposals



1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions
Detail of the Thornton Bank showing all current user functions




1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions
Detail of the Thornton Bank showing all current user functions




                    The C-Power land area concession


1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions
Detail of the Thornton Bank showing all current user functions


                    The C-Power land area concession

                    The wind turbine configuration within the land area concession


1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions
Between 1990 and 2000 the first trial projects for wind turbine parks at sea were built. These were
                                       characterised by wind turbines with low power and they were installed in very shallow waters close
                                       to the coast.

                                                                                          Capacity (MW)
                                                                                                                            km       depth     year of
                                       Project
                                                                             number            capacity          total   offshore      m     construction


1. Project                             Vindeby (DK-Balt zee)                   11                0.45            4.95         1.5     2-5       1991

2. Client                              Lely (NL-Noordzee)                          4                0.5           2           0.8    5-10       1994

                                       Tunö Knob (DK-Balt zee)                 10                   0.5           5            6      3-5       1995
3. Objective
                                       Dronten (NL-Noordzee)                   28                   0.6          16.8         0.02     5        1996
4. Location                            Bockstigen (S-Balt zee)                     5             0.55            2.75          4      5-7       1997

5. Wind Turbines                       Blyth (UK-Noordzee)                         2                2             4            1      8.5       2000

                                        30
6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable                        25
                   Average depth (m)




7. Construction                         20
   phase
                                        15

8. Planning
                                        10

9. Questions
                                         5


                                         0
                                             0       5           10            15              20           25           30

                                                                                       Average distance to the coastt (km)




                                                                      22/03/2011                                                                            36
From 2000 on nearshore multi-megawatt projects were developed in Europe.


                                                                                         Capacity (MW)
                                                                                                                       km       depth     Year of
                                   Project                                   number        capacity      total      offshore      m     construction


                                       Middelgrunden (DK-Balt Sea)                 20         2           40          2-3        3-6       2000

1. Project                             Yttre Stengrund (S-Balt Sea)                5          2           10           7        8-10       2001

                                       North Hoyle (UK-North Sea)                  30         2           60          7-8        12        2003
2. Client
                                       Scroby Sands (UK-North Sea)                 30         2           60          2,5       2-10       2004
3. Objective
                                       Q7 (NL-North Sea)                           60         2          120          23        20-25      2007

4. Location                            Robin Rig (UK-North Sea)                    60         3          180           9        3-21       2008

                                        30
5. Wind Turbines

                                        25
6. Marine High
                   Average depth (m)




   Voltage Cable
                                        20

7. Construction
   phase                                15


8. Planning                             10


9. Questions                             5


                                         0
                                             0         5              10            15            20           25          30

                                                                                    Average distance to the coast (km)



                                                                      22/03/2011                                                                   37
From 2000 on nearshore multi-megawatt projects were developed in Europe.
                                       C-Power’s partner and shareholder DEME is through her group companies involved in the offshore
                                       construction works of five of these projects.


                                                                                   Capacity (MW)
                                                                                                                   km      depth      Year of
                                       Project                                                                  offshore     m      construction
                                                                        number        capacity          total

1. Project                             Utgrunden (S-Balt zee)                 7             1.5         10.5         8      7-10         2000

                                       Samsø (DK-Balt Zee)                    10            2.3          23          4-8    12-18        2002
2. Client
                                       Hornsrev (DK-Noordzee)                 80            2           160      14-20      6-14         2002
3. Objective
                                       Nysted-Rödsand (DK-Balt Zee)           72            2.2         158       9-14      6-9.5        2003

4. Location                            Noorzeewind (NL-Noordzee)              36        2.75             99       8-10      15-20        2005

                                        30
5. Wind Turbines
                                        25
6. Marine High
                   Average depth (m)




   Voltage Cable
                                        20

7. Construction                         15
   phase

                                        10
8. Planning
                                         5
9. Questions
                                         0
                                             0       5          10        15           20          25           30

                                                                          Average distance to the coast (km)




                                                                 22/03/2011                                                                        38
The Thorntonbank project will serve as a pioneering farshore project in Europe in terms of:


                      distance                 from the coast

                      average water depth
1. Project
                      installed capacity
2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location                            30


5. Wind Turbines                       25
                   Average depth (m)




6. Marine High
                                       20
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction                        15
   phase
                                       10
8. Planning

                                       5
9. Questions

                                       0
                                            0   5       10       15         20         25         30

                                                                 Average distance to the coast (km)



                                                    22/03/2011                                                   39
Projects where C-Power partner and shareholder Dredging International and its sister companies of
                    the DEME group were involved.


                   Utgrunden, Sweden




1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                                           22/03/2011                                                        40
Projects where C-Power partner and shareholder Dredging International and its sister companies of
                    the DEME group were involved.


                    Samsø, Demark




1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                                           22/03/2011                                                        41
Projects where C-Power partner and shareholder Dredging International and its sister companies of
                    the DEME group were involved.


                    Horns Rev, Denmark




1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                                           22/03/2011                                                        42
Projects where C-Power partner and shareholder Dredging International and its sister companies of
                    the DEME group were involved.


                    Nysted Rødsand, Denmark




1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                                           22/03/2011                                                        43
Projects where C-Power partner and shareholder Dredging International and its sister companies of
                    the DEME group were involved.


                    Beatrice Windfarm, Scotland




1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                                           22/03/2011                                                        44
Windfarm related projects




                   Belgium, Westhinder                                                                                                 1993
                   Piling works for the installation of a new meteostation in the North Sea.
                   UK, Lynn and Inner dowsing                                                                                          1998
                   Meteomast installation in the North Sea near Skegness
1. Project         Sweden, Utgrunden                                                                                                   2000
                   Monopile foundation and turbine installation.
2. Client          Denmark, Horns Rev                                                                                                  2002
                   Erosion protection works around windfarm monopiles
3. Objective       Denmark, Samsoe                                                                                                     2002
                   Design, supply and installation of monopile foundations + wind turbines.
4. Location        Belgium, Radartower Oostdijkbank                                                                                    2002
                   Construction & delivery of radar, transmission equipment, heli-platform & accommodation.
5. Wind Turbines   Denmark, Rodsand                                                                                                    2003
                   Installation of offshore transformer station
6. Marine High     Holland, Egmond aan Zee                                                                                             2003
   Voltage Cable   Foundation and installation of metomast.
                   Belgium, Thorntonbank                                                                                               2004
7. Construction    Soil investigation campaign incl. drilling, sampling, pressiometer testing & CPT testing.
   phase
                   UK, Greater Gabbard                                                                                                 2004
                   Soil investigation campaign. Drillings up to 35 m below seabed.
8. Planning
                   UK, London Aray                                                                                                     2004
                   Soil investigation campaign. Drillings and CPT’s to 50 m below seabed.
9. Questions
                   Scotland, Beatrice Field                                                                                            2006
                   Installation of windmill foundation and turbines.
                   UK, Gunfleets Sands                                                                                                 2007
                   Soil investigation campaign. Drillings and CPT’s to 35 m below seabed.




                                                     22/03/2011                                                                   45
1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location
                   Wind Turbines
5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                       22/03/2011   46
1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions        Rated power:                   5 MW
                    Rotor diameter:                126 m
                    Hub height offshore:           94 m



                                       22/03/2011           47
1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase
                                Nacelle
8. Planning
                                 weight:       315 tons
9. Questions                     dimensions:   18 x 6 x 6 m




                   22/03/2011                          48
1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase
                                Tower section (2 parts)
8. Planning                      weight (each):          120 tons
9. Questions                     dimensions:             37,5 x 6 diam.




                   22/03/2011                                        49
1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable
                                Rotor Blade
7. Construction
   phase                         weight:     17.8 tons
                                 width:      4.6 m
8. Planning
                                 length:     61.5m
9. Questions




                   22/03/2011                         50
Rotor Blade
                    Static test: max. deformation 17 m
1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                                 22/03/2011               51
1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective




                                       184 m
4. Location
                   184m




5. Wind Turbines




                                                    102 m
6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                          22/03/2011           52
1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                   Next slide >>>


                                    22/03/2011   53
1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location
                                      Marine High Voltage Cable
5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions
                                                                                  2007                                             2008
                   Design and manufacturing at Karlskrona
                                                             Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul   Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul   Aug Sep 1/10/2008




                                                            22/03/2011                                                                           54
ABB (Sweden):
1. Project
                     Design and manufacturing of the marine cables
2. Client          1 x 38.000 m of 150 kV cable
3. Objective                 (diam 22 cm, weight 81 kg/m)

4. Location
                            6 x 500 m of 33 kV cable
5. Wind Turbines
                            (diam 13,6 cm, weight 26 kg/m)
6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                                   22/03/2011                        55
1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location
                   Construction phase
5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                        22/03/2011      56
1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective       THV SEAWIND (Belgium):
4. Location
                    Marine and Electrical Infrastructure
5. Wind Turbines
                         Non integrated Joint Venture with
6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable         Dredging International NV as JV sponsor/leader
7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                                   22/03/2011                             57
Marine Infrastructure (Dredging International NV)

                    Soil investigation                     DI/GeoSea


                    Design GBF’s                           COWI
1. Project

2. Client           Construction of GBF’s                  CFE/MBG

3. Objective
                    Dredging activities                    DI
4. Location

5. Wind Turbines
                    Installation GBF foundation layer      Tideway

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable    Marine Installation of GBF’s           DI/SCALDIS

7. Construction
   phase            Backfill/ Infill of GBF’s              DI/BDC/DBM

8. Planning
                    Scour protection around GBF’s          DI/DBM
9. Questions

                    Lifting & installation Wind Turbines   GeoSea




                                       22/03/2011                        58
1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location
                   Construction phase
5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
                     Soil investigation
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                          22/03/2011      59
1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                   22/03/2011   60
1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                   22/03/2011   61
1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location
                   Construction phase
5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
                     Design GBF’s:
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                         22/03/2011     62
1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                   22/03/2011   63
Physical modelling at DHI (Danish Hydrological Institute)




1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                   22/03/2011                                                      64
Detail of a lifting lug




1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                   22/03/2011                 65
1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location
                                       Construction phase
5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
                                                 Construction of GBF’s:
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions
                                                                                           2007                                             2008
                   - Construction of the gravity based foundations
                                                                      Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul   Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul   Aug Sep 1/10/2008




                                                                     22/03/2011                                                                           66
1. Project
                   NOORDZEE
2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                              22/03/2011   67
1. Project

2. Client                       Construction of GBF’s: Halve Maan Oostende

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                   22/03/2011                                                68
1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning        • Total weight GBF: 2.800 ton
9. Questions       • Height: between 38,5 and 44 m
                   • Diameter foot: 26 m




                                      22/03/2011     69
1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                   22/03/2011   70
1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                   22/03/2011   71
1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                   22/03/2011   72
1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                   22/03/2011   73
1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                   22/03/2011   74
1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                   22/03/2011   75
1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                   22/03/2011   76
1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                   22/03/2011   77
1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                   22/03/2011   78
1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                   22/03/2011   79
Status GBF’s




1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                   22/03/2011                  80
1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location
                                      Construction phase
5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
                                                Dredging activities
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions
                                                                          2007                                             2008
                   Dredging and foundation w orks
                                                     Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul   Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul   Aug Sep 1/10/2008




                                                    22/03/2011                                                                           82
Dredging of the loose sand layer (-24.0 TWA) by a TSHD




1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                     22/03/2011                                             83
removal of spill and sedimentation just before placing GBF foundation layer




1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                     22/03/2011                                                         84
1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location
                                      Construction phase
5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
                                                Installation GBF’s foundation layer
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions
                                                                          2007                                             2008
                   Dredging and foundation w orks
                                                     Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul   Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul   Aug Sep 1/10/2008




                                                    22/03/2011                                                                           85
1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                   22/03/2011   86
Fall pipe with ROV (remote operated vehicle)
                   To place the stones within the required tolerancex




1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                                  22/03/2011                            87
1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location
                                        Construction phase
5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
                                                  Marine Installation of GBF’s
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions
                                                                            2007                                             2008
                   Marine Installation of GBF’s
                                                       Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul   Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul   Aug Sep 1/10/2008




                                                      22/03/2011                                                                           88
by shear leg floating crane RAMBIZ




1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                   22/03/2011                              89
Transport & installation of the gravity foundations




1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                   22/03/2011                                               90
1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                   22/03/2011   91
1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location
                                          Construction phase
5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
                                                Backfill/Infill of GBF’s
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions
                                                                           2007                                             2008
                   Backfill / Infill of GBF’s
                                                      Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul   Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul   Aug Sep 1/10/2008




                                                     22/03/2011                                                                           92
Multi purpose pontoon Thornton I




1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                   22/03/2011                            93
Backfill




1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                   22/03/2011              94
Infill




1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                   22/03/2011            95
Vlaanderen XXI




1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                   22/03/2011                    96
1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location
                                      Construction phase
5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
                                        Scour protection
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions
                                                                  2007                                             2008
                   Scour Protection
                                             Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul   Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul   Aug Sep 1/10/2008




                                            22/03/2011                                                                           97
Scour protection




1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                   22/03/2011                      98
Multi purpose pontoon Thornton 1 using fall pipe facilities DP DT operated




1. Project
                                     Filter layer 0.6m
                                               -
2. Client                            Armour layer 0.7m

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning                                                                     Dumping grid


9. Questions




                   22/03/2011                                                          99
1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location
                                         Construction phase
5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
                                                    Lifting & installation Wind Turbines
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions
                                                                               2007                                              2008
                   Lifting & installation Wind Turbines
                                                          Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul   Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul   Aug Sep     1/10/2008




                                                          22/03/2011                                                                            100
Lifting of tower section




1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                   22/03/2011                              101
Lifting of nacelle




1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                   22/03/2011                        102
Lifting of nacelle




1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                   22/03/2011                        103
Rotor Installation




1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                   22/03/2011                        104
1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location
                                         Construction phase
5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
                                               Electrical Infrastructure
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions
                                                                         2007                                              2008
                   Electrical Infrastructure
                                                    Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul   Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul   Aug Sep     1/10/2008




                                                    22/03/2011                                                                            105
Electrical Infrastructure




                   OFFSHORE (Dredging International NV)

1. Project         Prelay dredging (Vaargeul 1)   DI

2. Client
                   Crossing existing PEC cable    GeoSea/DEC
3. Objective

4. Location        Landfall/ Dunecrossing (HDD)   GeoSea
5. Wind Turbines
                   Cable laying & posttrenching   Tideway
6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable
                   ONSHORE (Fabricom-GTI)
7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning        Cable laying & trenching       FAB-GTI

9. Questions
                   Grid connection                FAB-GTI




                                  22/03/2011                                             106
1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location
                                      Construction phase
5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
                                                  Electrical Infrastructure
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase                                            Landfall/ Dunecrossing (HDD)
8. Planning

9. Questions
                                                                             2007                                             2008
                   Landfall/ Dunecrossing (HDD)
                                                        Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul   Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul   Aug Sep 1/10/2008




                                                       22/03/2011                                                                          107
Landfall/ Dunecrossing (HDD)




1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                   22/03/2011                          108
Landing of the h-v cable will take place by means of directional drilling (30m below dune surface)




1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                                           22/03/2011                                                         109
1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location
                                      Construction phase
5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
                                             Electrical Infrastructure
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions
                                                                        2007                                             2008
                   Crossing existing cable
                                                   Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul   Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul   Aug Sep 1/10/2008




                                                  22/03/2011                                                                          110
Prelay dredging (Scheur) with TSHD




1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                   22/03/2011                                111
Crossing existing PEC cable




1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                   22/03/2011                                 112
Cable laying & trenching OFFSHORE




1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                   22/03/2011                               113
1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                   22/03/2011   114
1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                   22/03/2011   115
1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                   22/03/2011   116
For submarine transportation the cables are buried in the sea bed.
                   Consequently no high-voltage pylons will be built for the C-Power wind farm.




1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                                      22/03/2011                                                  117
In the wind turbine the power that is generated is transformed to a voltage level of 33,000 volts (33kV).
                   The electric components of the REPOWER 5MW turbine are located in the rear part of the nacelle.




                        Converter          Gearbox           Onboard-Crane             Rotor Bearings          Hub
1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions
                        Transformer            Generator                                    Yaw System




                                              22/03/2011                                                          118
Between the wind turbines a 33 kV cable network is laid for transportation of the power that is
                   generated to the offshore transformer platform.




1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                                           22/03/2011                                                          119
On the offshore transformer platform step-up transformation takes place to transform the power
                   that has been collected to a higher voltage (150 kV). This is necessary to limit wastage when
                   transporting power over longer distances. The total distance from the transformer station at sea to
                   the grid injection point on land is approximately 40km.




1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                                           22/03/2011                                                         120
The TWO submarine cables (150kV) between the offshore transformer platform and the public 150kV
                   grid on land are responsible for transporting the power that has been generated. For the submarine
                   part of the route (about 36 km) the cables are buried in the sea bed.




1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

                                                                                                            22 cm
7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                                          22/03/2011                                                        121
1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location
                   Planning
5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                        22/03/2011   122
2007
                    Site “Halve Maan”
                         • soil improvement works
                         • foundation slabs and beams
                    Dune crossing (HDD)
1. Project
                    Design of the GBF’s
2. Client
                    Construction of the GBF’s
3. Objective        Installation of the land cables

4. Location                                            2008
5. Wind Turbines
                    Finishing of the GBF’s
                    Installation of the appurtenances (boat landing, ladders)
6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable
                    Weighing and transport on land of the GBF’s
                    Transport on sea and installation of the GBF’s
7. Construction
   phase            Backfill / Infill of the GBF’s
8. Planning         Installation of the scour protection
                    Installation of the marine cables
9. Questions
                    Grid connection
                    Installation and commissioning of the WTG’s



                                      22/03/2011                                 123
Overall planning




1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location

5. Wind Turbines
                                                                                             2007                                            2008
6. Marine High     ONSHORE ACTIVITIES
   Voltage Cable   - Construction of the gravity based foundations
                   - Execution beach and dune crossing
                   - Installation of the cable onshore betw een
7. Construction
                    the Godtschalckstraat and HV station Slijkens
   phase
                   OFFSHORE ACTIVITIES
8. Planning        - Installation of the gravity based foundations
                   - Supply and installation of the cables offshore
9. Questions       - Installation of the w indturbines offshore


                   COM M ISSION AND START UP OF PHASE I                                                                                                           1/10/2008
                                                                        Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul   Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul   Aug Sep




                                                                      22/03/2011                                                                           124
Cost




                   Investment Cost Phase 1 (6 WTG):
                            € 152.8 million                  Development/
1. Project                                                   Engineering
                                                             Insurance
2. Client

3. Objective                                                 Finance
4. Location
                                                             Contingency
5. Wind Turbines
                                                             Cable connection
6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable
                                                             Foundation
7. Construction
   phase
                                                             Windturbines
8. Planning

9. Questions




                               22/03/2011                                   125
1. Project

2. Client

3. Objective

4. Location
                   Questions
5. Wind Turbines

6. Marine High
   Voltage Cable

7. Construction
   phase

8. Planning

9. Questions




                        22/03/2011   126
DEME : Creating land for the future

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DEME, Dredging International

  • 1. WIND FARM THORNTON BANK PHASE I Hydrographic Society Benelux – Dordrecht 05 maart 2008
  • 2. Project 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions
  • 3. 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location Project 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 3
  • 4. Project The Project THORNTON WIND FARM 1. Project Phase 1 6 WTG’s, 1x 150kV marine cable to be operational in 2008 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location Phase 2 18 WTG’s, offshore trafo platform to be operational in 2010 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable Phase 3 18 WTG’s, 1 x 150 kV marine cable to be operational in 2011 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions Phase 4 18 WTG’s to be operational in 2012 22/03/2011 4
  • 5. Phases 1. Project Phase 2 2. Client Phase 1 3. Objective 4. Location Phase 3 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Phase 4 Voltage Cable 7. Construction Trafo phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 5
  • 6. C-Power NV is a Belgian company established for the development and implementation of a farshore wind farm on the Thorntonbank.  60 wind turbines 5 MW 1. Project  Installed capacity 300 MW 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location  Annual generation 1000 GWh 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning  Annual consumption of 600.000 inhabitants 9. Questions  Avoided CO2 emission: 450.000 tonnes/year ~ forest 90.000 ha 22/03/2011 6
  • 7. 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location Client 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 7
  • 8. The Client: C-POWER Shareholders: 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines Project Lenders: Owner’s Engineer: Certification Bodies: 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 8
  • 9. 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location Objective 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 9
  • 10. In the context of the world climate conferences and the Kyoto declaration, Belgium has accepted the obligation to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions with 7.5% by 2010 compared to the 1990 emissions level. Green House Gas emissions contribution by sector in 2004 1. Project Solvent and Other Product Use Industries 2. Client 0,2% (processes) Agriculture 10,2% 3. Objective 7,7% Waste Fugitive emissions 4. Location 1,1% 0,4% 5. Wind Turbines Energy Industries 20,1% 6. Marine High Other (energy) Voltage Cable 21,8% 7. Construction phase Industry (Energy) Transport 8. Planning 20,1% 18,5% 9. Questions source: Belgium’s Greenhouse Gas Inventory (1990-2004) – April 2006 22/03/2011 10
  • 11. In the context of the world climate conferences and the Kyoto declaration, Belgium has accepted the obligation to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions with 7.5% by 2010 compared to the 1990 emissions level. Evolution Green House Gas emissions for the period 1990-2004 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions source: Belgium’s Greenhouse Gas Inventory (1990-2004) – April 2006 22/03/2011 11
  • 12. In accordance with the Kyoto agreement and the world climate conferences, a European Directive (EU/77/01) was issued on 27 September 2001. The EU target aims at generation from renewable energy sources corresponding to 12% of primary energy requirements by 2010. EU objective renewable energy 1. Project 2. Client 100% 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable share objective 7. Construction 1999: 6% 2010: 12% phase 8. Planning 9. Questions primary energy need renewable energy 22/03/2011 12
  • 13. The graph below shows that Belgium (and Luxembourg) has been given the lowest target in absolute terms (6%). Since there are so few renewable forms of energy installed here, in relative terms Belgium has to achieve the greatest increase (x6) in renewable forms of energy in the whole European Union. Renewable Energy Production: %/1997 1. Project EU Renewable Energy Production Objective: %/2010 2. Client 100% 90% 3. Objective 80% 4. Location 70% 5. Wind Turbines 60% 50% 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 40% 30% 7. Construction phase 20% 8. Planning 10% 0% 9. Questions Sw om en m en Fr d d ds EU G ce he urg al ng n Po tria e r rk y Fi y Ir e an an an xe al Ki ai ec D iu ug an an a ed d l Sp Lu It N mb m us nl el g re ta m rt rl el To A B G et d te ni U Source: EWEA 22/03/2011 13
  • 14. At present wind energy is capable of making the most economical and realistic contribution towards achieving this desired increase in renewable energy sources. European wind energy increase 1. Project 60000 8000 2. Client Installed wind power capacity (MW) 7000 50000 3. Objective Yearly increase (MW) 6000 4. Location 40000 5000 5. Wind Turbines 30000 4000 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 3000 20000 7. Construction phase 2000 10000 8. Planning 1000 9. Questions 0 0 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Source: EWEA 22/03/2011 14
  • 15. At present wind energy is capable of making the most economical and realistic contribution towards achieving this desired increase in renewable energy sources. Global cumulative installed capacity 1995-2007 94122 1. Project 95000 85000 2. Client 74133 75000 3. Objective 65000 59322 4. Location 55000 47620 MW 5. Wind Turbines 45000 39431 6. Marine High 35000 31100 Voltage Cable 23900 25000 17400 7. Construction 13600 phase 15000 10200 7600 4800 6100 5000 8. Planning -5000 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 9. Questions Source: EWEA 22/03/2011 15
  • 16. Moreover, a worldwide trend can be perceived towards larger installed capacities. h= hight 1. Project Ø= rotor diameter 2. Client 5.000 KW h 114m 3. Objective Ø 124m 2.000 KW h 80m 4. Location 600 KW Ø 80m h 43m 5. Wind Turbines Ø 50m 500 KW 50 KW Ø 40m h 24m 100 KW 6. Marine High Ø 15m Ø 20m Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2004 8. Planning 9. Questions Source: EWEA 22/03/2011 16
  • 17. The development of offshore wind 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions Source EWEA / Make Consulting 22/03/2011 17
  • 18. To meet the European target for renewable energy, Belgium aims to generate 6% of its electricity from renewable energy sources by 2010. In this way it can fulfil the European target for Belgium. 7% objective 1. Project c-power contribution 6% 2. Client existing 3. Objective 5% 4. Location 4% 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High 3% Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 2% 8. Planning 1% 9. Questions 0% 2004 2006-2008 2010 22/03/2011 18
  • 19. 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 19
  • 20. 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 20
  • 21. Due to the relatively small area of Belgian territorial waters and the large number of limiting factors, the range of possible locations for offshore wind power parks is severely limited. The international borders and the outline of the Belgian Continental Shelf (BCS) 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 21
  • 22. Due to the relatively small area of Belgian territorial waters and the large number of limiting factors, the range of possible locations for offshore wind power parks is severely limited.  The location of the Thorntonbank 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 22
  • 23. Due to the relatively small area of Belgian territorial waters and the large number of limiting factors, the range of possible locations for offshore wind power parks is severely limited. Major international shipping routes 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions
  • 24. A number of other uses have already been licensed within the BCS. The area available for new wind farms is therefore severely limited.  The various mile zones 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 24
  • 25. A number of other uses have already been licensed within the BCS. The area available for new wind farms is therefore severely limited.  Sand reclamation areas 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 25
  • 26. A number of other uses have already been licensed within the BCS. The area available for new wind farms is therefore severely limited.  The military zones 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 26
  • 27. A number of other uses have already been licensed within the BCS. The area available for new wind farms is therefore severely limited.  Gas pipes and telecom cables 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 27
  • 28. A number of other uses have already been licensed within the BCS. The area available for new wind farms is therefore severely limited.  Wildlife preservation areas 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 28
  • 29. A number of other uses have already been licensed within the BCS. The area available for new wind farms is therefore severely limited.  Radar range 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 29
  • 30. A number of other uses have already been licensed within the BCS. The area available for new wind farms is therefore severely limited.  The Flemish sandbanks outside the 12 NM zone 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 30
  • 31. A number of other uses have already been licensed within the BCS. The area available for new wind farms is therefore severely limited.  Dedicated area for offshore wind turbines 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions
  • 32. A number of other uses have already been licensed within the BCS. The area available for new wind farms is therefore severely limited.  Wind Farm construction in the North Sea: current project proposals 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions
  • 33. Detail of the Thornton Bank showing all current user functions 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions
  • 34. Detail of the Thornton Bank showing all current user functions  The C-Power land area concession 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions
  • 35. Detail of the Thornton Bank showing all current user functions  The C-Power land area concession  The wind turbine configuration within the land area concession 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions
  • 36. Between 1990 and 2000 the first trial projects for wind turbine parks at sea were built. These were characterised by wind turbines with low power and they were installed in very shallow waters close to the coast. Capacity (MW) km depth year of Project number capacity total offshore m construction 1. Project Vindeby (DK-Balt zee) 11 0.45 4.95 1.5 2-5 1991 2. Client Lely (NL-Noordzee) 4 0.5 2 0.8 5-10 1994 Tunö Knob (DK-Balt zee) 10 0.5 5 6 3-5 1995 3. Objective Dronten (NL-Noordzee) 28 0.6 16.8 0.02 5 1996 4. Location Bockstigen (S-Balt zee) 5 0.55 2.75 4 5-7 1997 5. Wind Turbines Blyth (UK-Noordzee) 2 2 4 1 8.5 2000 30 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 25 Average depth (m) 7. Construction 20 phase 15 8. Planning 10 9. Questions 5 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Average distance to the coastt (km) 22/03/2011 36
  • 37. From 2000 on nearshore multi-megawatt projects were developed in Europe. Capacity (MW) km depth Year of Project number capacity total offshore m construction Middelgrunden (DK-Balt Sea) 20 2 40 2-3 3-6 2000 1. Project Yttre Stengrund (S-Balt Sea) 5 2 10 7 8-10 2001 North Hoyle (UK-North Sea) 30 2 60 7-8 12 2003 2. Client Scroby Sands (UK-North Sea) 30 2 60 2,5 2-10 2004 3. Objective Q7 (NL-North Sea) 60 2 120 23 20-25 2007 4. Location Robin Rig (UK-North Sea) 60 3 180 9 3-21 2008 30 5. Wind Turbines 25 6. Marine High Average depth (m) Voltage Cable 20 7. Construction phase 15 8. Planning 10 9. Questions 5 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Average distance to the coast (km) 22/03/2011 37
  • 38. From 2000 on nearshore multi-megawatt projects were developed in Europe. C-Power’s partner and shareholder DEME is through her group companies involved in the offshore construction works of five of these projects. Capacity (MW) km depth Year of Project offshore m construction number capacity total 1. Project Utgrunden (S-Balt zee) 7 1.5 10.5 8 7-10 2000 Samsø (DK-Balt Zee) 10 2.3 23 4-8 12-18 2002 2. Client Hornsrev (DK-Noordzee) 80 2 160 14-20 6-14 2002 3. Objective Nysted-Rödsand (DK-Balt Zee) 72 2.2 158 9-14 6-9.5 2003 4. Location Noorzeewind (NL-Noordzee) 36 2.75 99 8-10 15-20 2005 30 5. Wind Turbines 25 6. Marine High Average depth (m) Voltage Cable 20 7. Construction 15 phase 10 8. Planning 5 9. Questions 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Average distance to the coast (km) 22/03/2011 38
  • 39. The Thorntonbank project will serve as a pioneering farshore project in Europe in terms of:  distance from the coast  average water depth 1. Project  installed capacity 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 30 5. Wind Turbines 25 Average depth (m) 6. Marine High 20 Voltage Cable 7. Construction 15 phase 10 8. Planning 5 9. Questions 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Average distance to the coast (km) 22/03/2011 39
  • 40. Projects where C-Power partner and shareholder Dredging International and its sister companies of the DEME group were involved. Utgrunden, Sweden 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 40
  • 41. Projects where C-Power partner and shareholder Dredging International and its sister companies of the DEME group were involved.  Samsø, Demark 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 41
  • 42. Projects where C-Power partner and shareholder Dredging International and its sister companies of the DEME group were involved.  Horns Rev, Denmark 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 42
  • 43. Projects where C-Power partner and shareholder Dredging International and its sister companies of the DEME group were involved.  Nysted Rødsand, Denmark 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 43
  • 44. Projects where C-Power partner and shareholder Dredging International and its sister companies of the DEME group were involved.  Beatrice Windfarm, Scotland 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 44
  • 45. Windfarm related projects Belgium, Westhinder 1993 Piling works for the installation of a new meteostation in the North Sea. UK, Lynn and Inner dowsing 1998 Meteomast installation in the North Sea near Skegness 1. Project Sweden, Utgrunden 2000 Monopile foundation and turbine installation. 2. Client Denmark, Horns Rev 2002 Erosion protection works around windfarm monopiles 3. Objective Denmark, Samsoe 2002 Design, supply and installation of monopile foundations + wind turbines. 4. Location Belgium, Radartower Oostdijkbank 2002 Construction & delivery of radar, transmission equipment, heli-platform & accommodation. 5. Wind Turbines Denmark, Rodsand 2003 Installation of offshore transformer station 6. Marine High Holland, Egmond aan Zee 2003 Voltage Cable Foundation and installation of metomast. Belgium, Thorntonbank 2004 7. Construction Soil investigation campaign incl. drilling, sampling, pressiometer testing & CPT testing. phase UK, Greater Gabbard 2004 Soil investigation campaign. Drillings up to 35 m below seabed. 8. Planning UK, London Aray 2004 Soil investigation campaign. Drillings and CPT’s to 50 m below seabed. 9. Questions Scotland, Beatrice Field 2006 Installation of windmill foundation and turbines. UK, Gunfleets Sands 2007 Soil investigation campaign. Drillings and CPT’s to 35 m below seabed. 22/03/2011 45
  • 46. 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location Wind Turbines 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 46
  • 47. 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions  Rated power: 5 MW  Rotor diameter: 126 m  Hub height offshore: 94 m 22/03/2011 47
  • 48. 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase Nacelle 8. Planning  weight: 315 tons 9. Questions  dimensions: 18 x 6 x 6 m 22/03/2011 48
  • 49. 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase Tower section (2 parts) 8. Planning  weight (each): 120 tons 9. Questions  dimensions: 37,5 x 6 diam. 22/03/2011 49
  • 50. 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable Rotor Blade 7. Construction phase  weight: 17.8 tons  width: 4.6 m 8. Planning  length: 61.5m 9. Questions 22/03/2011 50
  • 51. Rotor Blade  Static test: max. deformation 17 m 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 51
  • 52. 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 184 m 4. Location 184m 5. Wind Turbines 102 m 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 52
  • 53. 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions Next slide >>> 22/03/2011 53
  • 54. 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location Marine High Voltage Cable 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 2007 2008 Design and manufacturing at Karlskrona Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep 1/10/2008 22/03/2011 54
  • 55. ABB (Sweden): 1. Project Design and manufacturing of the marine cables 2. Client 1 x 38.000 m of 150 kV cable 3. Objective (diam 22 cm, weight 81 kg/m) 4. Location 6 x 500 m of 33 kV cable 5. Wind Turbines (diam 13,6 cm, weight 26 kg/m) 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 55
  • 56. 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location Construction phase 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 56
  • 57. 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective THV SEAWIND (Belgium): 4. Location Marine and Electrical Infrastructure 5. Wind Turbines Non integrated Joint Venture with 6. Marine High Voltage Cable Dredging International NV as JV sponsor/leader 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 57
  • 58. Marine Infrastructure (Dredging International NV)  Soil investigation DI/GeoSea  Design GBF’s COWI 1. Project 2. Client  Construction of GBF’s CFE/MBG 3. Objective  Dredging activities DI 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines  Installation GBF foundation layer Tideway 6. Marine High Voltage Cable  Marine Installation of GBF’s DI/SCALDIS 7. Construction phase  Backfill/ Infill of GBF’s DI/BDC/DBM 8. Planning  Scour protection around GBF’s DI/DBM 9. Questions  Lifting & installation Wind Turbines GeoSea 22/03/2011 58
  • 59. 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location Construction phase 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Soil investigation Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 59
  • 60. 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 60
  • 61. 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 61
  • 62. 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location Construction phase 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Design GBF’s: Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 62
  • 63. 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 63
  • 64. Physical modelling at DHI (Danish Hydrological Institute) 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 64
  • 65. Detail of a lifting lug 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 65
  • 66. 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location Construction phase 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Construction of GBF’s: Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 2007 2008 - Construction of the gravity based foundations Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep 1/10/2008 22/03/2011 66
  • 67. 1. Project NOORDZEE 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 67
  • 68. 1. Project 2. Client Construction of GBF’s: Halve Maan Oostende 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 68
  • 69. 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning • Total weight GBF: 2.800 ton 9. Questions • Height: between 38,5 and 44 m • Diameter foot: 26 m 22/03/2011 69
  • 70. 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 70
  • 71. 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 71
  • 72. 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 72
  • 73. 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 73
  • 74. 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 74
  • 75. 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 75
  • 76. 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 76
  • 77. 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 77
  • 78. 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 78
  • 79. 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 79
  • 80. Status GBF’s 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 80
  • 81.
  • 82. 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location Construction phase 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Dredging activities Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 2007 2008 Dredging and foundation w orks Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep 1/10/2008 22/03/2011 82
  • 83. Dredging of the loose sand layer (-24.0 TWA) by a TSHD 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 83
  • 84. removal of spill and sedimentation just before placing GBF foundation layer 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 84
  • 85. 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location Construction phase 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Installation GBF’s foundation layer Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 2007 2008 Dredging and foundation w orks Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep 1/10/2008 22/03/2011 85
  • 86. 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 86
  • 87. Fall pipe with ROV (remote operated vehicle) To place the stones within the required tolerancex 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 87
  • 88. 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location Construction phase 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Marine Installation of GBF’s Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 2007 2008 Marine Installation of GBF’s Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep 1/10/2008 22/03/2011 88
  • 89. by shear leg floating crane RAMBIZ 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 89
  • 90. Transport & installation of the gravity foundations 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 90
  • 91. 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 91
  • 92. 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location Construction phase 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Backfill/Infill of GBF’s Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 2007 2008 Backfill / Infill of GBF’s Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep 1/10/2008 22/03/2011 92
  • 93. Multi purpose pontoon Thornton I 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 93
  • 94. Backfill 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 94
  • 95. Infill 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 95
  • 96. Vlaanderen XXI 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 96
  • 97. 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location Construction phase 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Scour protection Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 2007 2008 Scour Protection Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep 1/10/2008 22/03/2011 97
  • 98. Scour protection 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 98
  • 99. Multi purpose pontoon Thornton 1 using fall pipe facilities DP DT operated 1. Project Filter layer 0.6m - 2. Client Armour layer 0.7m 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning Dumping grid 9. Questions 22/03/2011 99
  • 100. 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location Construction phase 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Lifting & installation Wind Turbines Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 2007 2008 Lifting & installation Wind Turbines Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep 1/10/2008 22/03/2011 100
  • 101. Lifting of tower section 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 101
  • 102. Lifting of nacelle 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 102
  • 103. Lifting of nacelle 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 103
  • 104. Rotor Installation 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 104
  • 105. 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location Construction phase 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Electrical Infrastructure Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 2007 2008 Electrical Infrastructure Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep 1/10/2008 22/03/2011 105
  • 106. Electrical Infrastructure OFFSHORE (Dredging International NV) 1. Project Prelay dredging (Vaargeul 1) DI 2. Client Crossing existing PEC cable GeoSea/DEC 3. Objective 4. Location Landfall/ Dunecrossing (HDD) GeoSea 5. Wind Turbines Cable laying & posttrenching Tideway 6. Marine High Voltage Cable ONSHORE (Fabricom-GTI) 7. Construction phase 8. Planning Cable laying & trenching FAB-GTI 9. Questions Grid connection FAB-GTI 22/03/2011 106
  • 107. 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location Construction phase 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Electrical Infrastructure Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase Landfall/ Dunecrossing (HDD) 8. Planning 9. Questions 2007 2008 Landfall/ Dunecrossing (HDD) Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep 1/10/2008 22/03/2011 107
  • 108. Landfall/ Dunecrossing (HDD) 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 108
  • 109. Landing of the h-v cable will take place by means of directional drilling (30m below dune surface) 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 109
  • 110. 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location Construction phase 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Electrical Infrastructure Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 2007 2008 Crossing existing cable Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep 1/10/2008 22/03/2011 110
  • 111. Prelay dredging (Scheur) with TSHD 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 111
  • 112. Crossing existing PEC cable 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 112
  • 113. Cable laying & trenching OFFSHORE 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 113
  • 114. 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 114
  • 115. 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 115
  • 116. 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 116
  • 117. For submarine transportation the cables are buried in the sea bed. Consequently no high-voltage pylons will be built for the C-Power wind farm. 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 117
  • 118. In the wind turbine the power that is generated is transformed to a voltage level of 33,000 volts (33kV). The electric components of the REPOWER 5MW turbine are located in the rear part of the nacelle. Converter Gearbox Onboard-Crane Rotor Bearings Hub 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions Transformer Generator Yaw System 22/03/2011 118
  • 119. Between the wind turbines a 33 kV cable network is laid for transportation of the power that is generated to the offshore transformer platform. 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 119
  • 120. On the offshore transformer platform step-up transformation takes place to transform the power that has been collected to a higher voltage (150 kV). This is necessary to limit wastage when transporting power over longer distances. The total distance from the transformer station at sea to the grid injection point on land is approximately 40km. 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 120
  • 121. The TWO submarine cables (150kV) between the offshore transformer platform and the public 150kV grid on land are responsible for transporting the power that has been generated. For the submarine part of the route (about 36 km) the cables are buried in the sea bed. 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 22 cm 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 121
  • 122. 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location Planning 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 122
  • 123. 2007  Site “Halve Maan” • soil improvement works • foundation slabs and beams  Dune crossing (HDD) 1. Project  Design of the GBF’s 2. Client  Construction of the GBF’s 3. Objective  Installation of the land cables 4. Location 2008 5. Wind Turbines  Finishing of the GBF’s  Installation of the appurtenances (boat landing, ladders) 6. Marine High Voltage Cable  Weighing and transport on land of the GBF’s  Transport on sea and installation of the GBF’s 7. Construction phase  Backfill / Infill of the GBF’s 8. Planning  Installation of the scour protection  Installation of the marine cables 9. Questions  Grid connection  Installation and commissioning of the WTG’s 22/03/2011 123
  • 124. Overall planning 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location 5. Wind Turbines 2007 2008 6. Marine High ONSHORE ACTIVITIES Voltage Cable - Construction of the gravity based foundations - Execution beach and dune crossing - Installation of the cable onshore betw een 7. Construction the Godtschalckstraat and HV station Slijkens phase OFFSHORE ACTIVITIES 8. Planning - Installation of the gravity based foundations - Supply and installation of the cables offshore 9. Questions - Installation of the w indturbines offshore COM M ISSION AND START UP OF PHASE I 1/10/2008 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep 22/03/2011 124
  • 125. Cost Investment Cost Phase 1 (6 WTG): € 152.8 million Development/ 1. Project Engineering Insurance 2. Client 3. Objective Finance 4. Location Contingency 5. Wind Turbines Cable connection 6. Marine High Voltage Cable Foundation 7. Construction phase Windturbines 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 125
  • 126. 1. Project 2. Client 3. Objective 4. Location Questions 5. Wind Turbines 6. Marine High Voltage Cable 7. Construction phase 8. Planning 9. Questions 22/03/2011 126
  • 127. DEME : Creating land for the future