SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Linking Monitoring & Evaluation for CSA to
the SDGs – synergies vs. trade-offs among CSA
pillars:
Insights from the World Bank experience.
Ioannis Vasileiou, Agricultural Specialist,
World Bank
Operational Commitments:
Underpinning CSA Mainstreaming
Climate & Disaster
Risk Screening
GHG Accounting Shadow Price of
Carbon
Climate Finance
Tracking
(Co-Benefits)
Identify projects’
exposure to
climate and
disaster risks
Ex-Ante
determination of
gross and net GHG
emissions using the
Ex-Act tool developed
by FAO
Accounting for carbon
externalities in
economic and
financial analysis
Determine projects’
share of climate
finance by identifying
adaptation and
mitigation Co-Benefits
RISKS EMISSIONS VALUATION FINANCE
World Bank 2025 Climate Change Commitments: Additional tools and approaches being
developed
Climate Finance Tracking: Co-Benefits
Objective overall: Climate Finance reporting by MDBs
 The assessment of adaptation co-benefits is based on
contextual analysis:
1. Describe CC context & vulnerabilities
2. Demonstrate the intent to address vulnerabilities via project
3. Link between vulnerabilities and project (at component/
sub-component level)
 Mitigation co-benefits are based on positive list of qualifying
activities
 Resulting metrics: %- share of project finance dedicated to
climate change adaptation and mitigation
FY19: 53% of co-benefits (1,278 $M) for the AG sector, well above
the 28% corporate target, and continuing an uninterrupted, four-
year, upward trend.
Development of Resilience Indicators follows a Resilience Theory of Change,
considering Livelihood Assets/ Capitals
Examples of Indicators
Long-term
Outcomes
Intermediate
Outcomes
Livelihood
Assets &
Capital
 A menu of indicators that describe how to
measure resilience outputs and outcomes along
the results chain in the AG sector.
 An illustrative results chain for the agriculture
sector of how operations can build climate and
disaster resilience .
Climate-Smart Agriculture Indicators (2016)
CSA indicators sets which can be
developed into one Index:
I. CSA Policy indicators -> CSA Policy
Index
II. CSA Technology indicators -> CSA
Technology Index
III. CSA Results indicators -> CSA
Results Index
Other recent World Bank initiatives on Resilience M&E
• Operational guidance for monitoring and evaluation in climate and disaster resilience-building
operations (2018):
It proposes to enhance the understanding of design options available for M&E systems in the
context of resilience-building operations and contains an illustrative overarching results
framework.
• Evaluation of resilience-building operations: operational guidance paper for project task teams
(2018):
Presents a five-step process to support the design of evaluations for resilience-building
projects/programs. Steps are organized around key factors that should be considered when
planning, designing, implementing, and managing evaluations.
• Good Practice Case Studies (2018): good resilience M&E practices by illustrating three examples
of World Bank projects.
• World Bank Group Climate Change Adaptation & Resilience strategy (ongoing):
Improve adaptation and climate resilience outcomes on the ground by 2030 through internal
and external guidance on what constitutes effective A&R, as well as through proposing
strategic partnerships with key global stakeholders engaged in this area in order to increase
global level of ambition, support, analytics and finance on adaptation & resilience.
• Rating System for Project Resilience (ongoing):
Which provides a resilience score (A, B, C, D, R) for each project, with the aim to:
1. Better measure and report on adaptation and resilience and create an incentive to do more
2. Develop economic analysis which factors in climate risk and resilience
3. Create a global standard used in financial markets and public procurement to influence beyond
our portfolio and support global climate resilient growth.

More Related Content

What's hot

Prioritization of Climate Change Adaptation Programmes and Projects - Buildi...
Prioritization of Climate Change Adaptation Programmes and Projects -  Buildi...Prioritization of Climate Change Adaptation Programmes and Projects -  Buildi...
Prioritization of Climate Change Adaptation Programmes and Projects - Buildi...
UNDP Climate
 
Intro to mainstreaming adaptation
Intro to mainstreaming adaptationIntro to mainstreaming adaptation
Intro to mainstreaming adaptation
NAP Global Network
 
Components of a NAP
Components of a NAPComponents of a NAP
Components of a NAP
NAP Events
 
February 14 | NAP & NDC Linkages - Tools to Identify Synergies: TAAN & Adapta...
February 14 | NAP & NDC Linkages - Tools to Identify Synergies: TAAN & Adapta...February 14 | NAP & NDC Linkages - Tools to Identify Synergies: TAAN & Adapta...
February 14 | NAP & NDC Linkages - Tools to Identify Synergies: TAAN & Adapta...
NAP Global Network
 
CCXG Global Forum September 2017, BGD Accounting within the NDC cycle by Jae ...
CCXG Global Forum September 2017, BGD Accounting within the NDC cycle by Jae ...CCXG Global Forum September 2017, BGD Accounting within the NDC cycle by Jae ...
CCXG Global Forum September 2017, BGD Accounting within the NDC cycle by Jae ...
OECD Environment
 
Monitoring and evaluation of adaptation: An approach from Mexico | Gloria Cue...
Monitoring and evaluation of adaptation: An approach from Mexico | Gloria Cue...Monitoring and evaluation of adaptation: An approach from Mexico | Gloria Cue...
Monitoring and evaluation of adaptation: An approach from Mexico | Gloria Cue...
NAP Global Network
 
CCXG Global Forum September 2017, BGD Accounting within the NDC cycle by Chri...
CCXG Global Forum September 2017, BGD Accounting within the NDC cycle by Chri...CCXG Global Forum September 2017, BGD Accounting within the NDC cycle by Chri...
CCXG Global Forum September 2017, BGD Accounting within the NDC cycle by Chri...
OECD Environment
 
Jerker Tamelander - Mainstreaming CC in IW Projects Presentation
Jerker Tamelander - Mainstreaming CC in IW Projects PresentationJerker Tamelander - Mainstreaming CC in IW Projects Presentation
Jerker Tamelander - Mainstreaming CC in IW Projects Presentation
Iwl Pcu
 
Status and good practices in accessing GCF support for adaptation planning
Status and good practices in accessing GCF support for adaptation planningStatus and good practices in accessing GCF support for adaptation planning
Status and good practices in accessing GCF support for adaptation planning
NAP Global Network
 
Developing metrics for climate adaptation – Applying the TAMD framework | Sim...
Developing metrics for climate adaptation – Applying the TAMD framework | Sim...Developing metrics for climate adaptation – Applying the TAMD framework | Sim...
Developing metrics for climate adaptation – Applying the TAMD framework | Sim...
NAP Global Network
 
Legro presentation 2 final wkshp
Legro presentation 2 final wkshpLegro presentation 2 final wkshp
Legro presentation 2 final wkshp
UNDP/PPCR/A1_A3
 
Guidance for accounting: emissions intensity goals and goals relative to BAU ...
Guidance for accounting: emissions intensity goals and goals relative to BAU ...Guidance for accounting: emissions intensity goals and goals relative to BAU ...
Guidance for accounting: emissions intensity goals and goals relative to BAU ...
OECD Environment
 
Compiling the NAP
Compiling the NAPCompiling the NAP
Compiling the NAP
NAP Events
 
CCXG Global Forum September 2017, BGA Accounting for diverse NDCs: Unpacking ...
CCXG Global Forum September 2017, BGA Accounting for diverse NDCs: Unpacking ...CCXG Global Forum September 2017, BGA Accounting for diverse NDCs: Unpacking ...
CCXG Global Forum September 2017, BGA Accounting for diverse NDCs: Unpacking ...
OECD Environment
 
3.2- FOURTH ENVIRONET-WP-STAT JOINT TASK TEAM MEETING
3.2- FOURTH ENVIRONET-WP-STAT JOINT TASK TEAM MEETING3.2- FOURTH ENVIRONET-WP-STAT JOINT TASK TEAM MEETING
3.2- FOURTH ENVIRONET-WP-STAT JOINT TASK TEAM MEETING
Development Co-operation Directorate (DCD-DAC)
 
3.4 WORKSHOP ON PARTNER COUNTRY PERSPECTIVES FOR TRACKING DOMESTIC AND INTERN...
3.4 WORKSHOP ON PARTNER COUNTRY PERSPECTIVES FOR TRACKING DOMESTIC AND INTERN...3.4 WORKSHOP ON PARTNER COUNTRY PERSPECTIVES FOR TRACKING DOMESTIC AND INTERN...
3.4 WORKSHOP ON PARTNER COUNTRY PERSPECTIVES FOR TRACKING DOMESTIC AND INTERN...
Development Co-operation Directorate (DCD-DAC)
 
Methodological approach for priorization of adaptation projects
Methodological approach for priorization of adaptation projectsMethodological approach for priorization of adaptation projects
Methodological approach for priorization of adaptation projects
NAP Global Network
 
Developing National Adaptation Monitoring and Evaluation Systems
Developing National Adaptation Monitoring and Evaluation SystemsDeveloping National Adaptation Monitoring and Evaluation Systems
Developing National Adaptation Monitoring and Evaluation Systems
NAP Global Network
 
Lessons learned from South Africa on M&E in the NAP process
Lessons learned from South Africa on M&E in the NAP processLessons learned from South Africa on M&E in the NAP process
Lessons learned from South Africa on M&E in the NAP process
NAP Global Network
 
Integrated Approach Pilot
Integrated Approach PilotIntegrated Approach Pilot

What's hot (20)

Prioritization of Climate Change Adaptation Programmes and Projects - Buildi...
Prioritization of Climate Change Adaptation Programmes and Projects -  Buildi...Prioritization of Climate Change Adaptation Programmes and Projects -  Buildi...
Prioritization of Climate Change Adaptation Programmes and Projects - Buildi...
 
Intro to mainstreaming adaptation
Intro to mainstreaming adaptationIntro to mainstreaming adaptation
Intro to mainstreaming adaptation
 
Components of a NAP
Components of a NAPComponents of a NAP
Components of a NAP
 
February 14 | NAP & NDC Linkages - Tools to Identify Synergies: TAAN & Adapta...
February 14 | NAP & NDC Linkages - Tools to Identify Synergies: TAAN & Adapta...February 14 | NAP & NDC Linkages - Tools to Identify Synergies: TAAN & Adapta...
February 14 | NAP & NDC Linkages - Tools to Identify Synergies: TAAN & Adapta...
 
CCXG Global Forum September 2017, BGD Accounting within the NDC cycle by Jae ...
CCXG Global Forum September 2017, BGD Accounting within the NDC cycle by Jae ...CCXG Global Forum September 2017, BGD Accounting within the NDC cycle by Jae ...
CCXG Global Forum September 2017, BGD Accounting within the NDC cycle by Jae ...
 
Monitoring and evaluation of adaptation: An approach from Mexico | Gloria Cue...
Monitoring and evaluation of adaptation: An approach from Mexico | Gloria Cue...Monitoring and evaluation of adaptation: An approach from Mexico | Gloria Cue...
Monitoring and evaluation of adaptation: An approach from Mexico | Gloria Cue...
 
CCXG Global Forum September 2017, BGD Accounting within the NDC cycle by Chri...
CCXG Global Forum September 2017, BGD Accounting within the NDC cycle by Chri...CCXG Global Forum September 2017, BGD Accounting within the NDC cycle by Chri...
CCXG Global Forum September 2017, BGD Accounting within the NDC cycle by Chri...
 
Jerker Tamelander - Mainstreaming CC in IW Projects Presentation
Jerker Tamelander - Mainstreaming CC in IW Projects PresentationJerker Tamelander - Mainstreaming CC in IW Projects Presentation
Jerker Tamelander - Mainstreaming CC in IW Projects Presentation
 
Status and good practices in accessing GCF support for adaptation planning
Status and good practices in accessing GCF support for adaptation planningStatus and good practices in accessing GCF support for adaptation planning
Status and good practices in accessing GCF support for adaptation planning
 
Developing metrics for climate adaptation – Applying the TAMD framework | Sim...
Developing metrics for climate adaptation – Applying the TAMD framework | Sim...Developing metrics for climate adaptation – Applying the TAMD framework | Sim...
Developing metrics for climate adaptation – Applying the TAMD framework | Sim...
 
Legro presentation 2 final wkshp
Legro presentation 2 final wkshpLegro presentation 2 final wkshp
Legro presentation 2 final wkshp
 
Guidance for accounting: emissions intensity goals and goals relative to BAU ...
Guidance for accounting: emissions intensity goals and goals relative to BAU ...Guidance for accounting: emissions intensity goals and goals relative to BAU ...
Guidance for accounting: emissions intensity goals and goals relative to BAU ...
 
Compiling the NAP
Compiling the NAPCompiling the NAP
Compiling the NAP
 
CCXG Global Forum September 2017, BGA Accounting for diverse NDCs: Unpacking ...
CCXG Global Forum September 2017, BGA Accounting for diverse NDCs: Unpacking ...CCXG Global Forum September 2017, BGA Accounting for diverse NDCs: Unpacking ...
CCXG Global Forum September 2017, BGA Accounting for diverse NDCs: Unpacking ...
 
3.2- FOURTH ENVIRONET-WP-STAT JOINT TASK TEAM MEETING
3.2- FOURTH ENVIRONET-WP-STAT JOINT TASK TEAM MEETING3.2- FOURTH ENVIRONET-WP-STAT JOINT TASK TEAM MEETING
3.2- FOURTH ENVIRONET-WP-STAT JOINT TASK TEAM MEETING
 
3.4 WORKSHOP ON PARTNER COUNTRY PERSPECTIVES FOR TRACKING DOMESTIC AND INTERN...
3.4 WORKSHOP ON PARTNER COUNTRY PERSPECTIVES FOR TRACKING DOMESTIC AND INTERN...3.4 WORKSHOP ON PARTNER COUNTRY PERSPECTIVES FOR TRACKING DOMESTIC AND INTERN...
3.4 WORKSHOP ON PARTNER COUNTRY PERSPECTIVES FOR TRACKING DOMESTIC AND INTERN...
 
Methodological approach for priorization of adaptation projects
Methodological approach for priorization of adaptation projectsMethodological approach for priorization of adaptation projects
Methodological approach for priorization of adaptation projects
 
Developing National Adaptation Monitoring and Evaluation Systems
Developing National Adaptation Monitoring and Evaluation SystemsDeveloping National Adaptation Monitoring and Evaluation Systems
Developing National Adaptation Monitoring and Evaluation Systems
 
Lessons learned from South Africa on M&E in the NAP process
Lessons learned from South Africa on M&E in the NAP processLessons learned from South Africa on M&E in the NAP process
Lessons learned from South Africa on M&E in the NAP process
 
Integrated Approach Pilot
Integrated Approach PilotIntegrated Approach Pilot
Integrated Approach Pilot
 

Similar to Day3_SideEvent_Ioannis Vasileiou

1st FGD OECD Guidance on Transition Finance - Elia Trippel & Valentina Belles...
1st FGD OECD Guidance on Transition Finance - Elia Trippel & Valentina Belles...1st FGD OECD Guidance on Transition Finance - Elia Trippel & Valentina Belles...
1st FGD OECD Guidance on Transition Finance - Elia Trippel & Valentina Belles...
OECD Environment
 
Presentation- Fourth meeting of the Task Force on Climate Change adaptation -...
Presentation- Fourth meeting of the Task Force on Climate Change adaptation -...Presentation- Fourth meeting of the Task Force on Climate Change adaptation -...
Presentation- Fourth meeting of the Task Force on Climate Change adaptation -...
OECD Environment
 
OECD Green Talks LIVE: Moving the world economy to net zero: the role of tran...
OECD Green Talks LIVE: Moving the world economy to net zero: the role of tran...OECD Green Talks LIVE: Moving the world economy to net zero: the role of tran...
OECD Green Talks LIVE: Moving the world economy to net zero: the role of tran...
OECD Environment
 
Appraising Adaptation Actions
Appraising Adaptation ActionsAppraising Adaptation Actions
Appraising Adaptation Actions
NAP Events
 
Masterclass in implementing the TCFD recommendations
Masterclass in implementing the TCFD recommendationsMasterclass in implementing the TCFD recommendations
Masterclass in implementing the TCFD recommendations
CDSB
 
Webinar slides: What does climate-related financial disclosure really look like
Webinar slides: What does climate-related financial disclosure really look likeWebinar slides: What does climate-related financial disclosure really look like
Webinar slides: What does climate-related financial disclosure really look like
CDSB
 
TCFD implementation webinar series - strategy with Unilever
TCFD implementation webinar series - strategy with UnileverTCFD implementation webinar series - strategy with Unilever
TCFD implementation webinar series - strategy with Unilever
CDSB
 
Item 8. Developing EPOC's PWB related to adaptation
Item 8. Developing EPOC's PWB related to adaptationItem 8. Developing EPOC's PWB related to adaptation
Item 8. Developing EPOC's PWB related to adaptation
OECD Environment
 
Session 2: Financing Climate Change Adaptation - How to make it possible?
Session 2: Financing Climate Change Adaptation - How to make it possible?Session 2: Financing Climate Change Adaptation - How to make it possible?
Session 2: Financing Climate Change Adaptation - How to make it possible?
OECD Environment
 
22.0a opm managing finance nap ws manila june 2017 part 1
22.0a opm managing finance nap ws manila june 2017 part 122.0a opm managing finance nap ws manila june 2017 part 1
22.0a opm managing finance nap ws manila june 2017 part 1
NAP Events
 
Current Status of National Adaptation Plan Process in Cambodia
Current Status of National Adaptation Plan Process in CambodiaCurrent Status of National Adaptation Plan Process in Cambodia
Current Status of National Adaptation Plan Process in Cambodia
NAP Global Network
 
Establishing One Global ESG Standard
Establishing One Global ESG StandardEstablishing One Global ESG Standard
Establishing One Global ESG Standard
Siripong Treetasanatavorn
 
Session-7-OECD-Strengthening-climate.pptx
Session-7-OECD-Strengthening-climate.pptxSession-7-OECD-Strengthening-climate.pptx
Session-7-OECD-Strengthening-climate.pptx
OECD Governance
 
Role of data in Climate Change Adaptation - Maddalena Dali, DG CLIMA
Role of data in Climate Change Adaptation - Maddalena Dali, DG CLIMARole of data in Climate Change Adaptation - Maddalena Dali, DG CLIMA
Role of data in Climate Change Adaptation - Maddalena Dali, DG CLIMA
OECD Governance
 
5a.2 Financing Resilient Growth
5a.2 Financing Resilient Growth5a.2 Financing Resilient Growth
5a.2 Financing Resilient Growth
NAP Events
 
TCFD implementation webinar series - risk management with HSBC - AM
TCFD implementation webinar series - risk management with HSBC - AMTCFD implementation webinar series - risk management with HSBC - AM
TCFD implementation webinar series - risk management with HSBC - AM
CDSB
 
TCFD implementation webinar series - risk management with HSBC
TCFD implementation webinar series - risk management with HSBCTCFD implementation webinar series - risk management with HSBC
TCFD implementation webinar series - risk management with HSBC
CDSB
 
TCFD implementation webinar series - risk management with HSBC (PM)
TCFD implementation webinar series - risk management with HSBC (PM)TCFD implementation webinar series - risk management with HSBC (PM)
TCFD implementation webinar series - risk management with HSBC (PM)
CDSB
 
TCFD implementation webinar series - risk management with HSBC
TCFD implementation webinar series - risk management with HSBCTCFD implementation webinar series - risk management with HSBC
TCFD implementation webinar series - risk management with HSBC
Lesley McKenna
 
Building national systems for adaptation Monitoring, Evaulation and Learning ...
Building national systems for adaptation Monitoring, Evaulation and Learning ...Building national systems for adaptation Monitoring, Evaulation and Learning ...
Building national systems for adaptation Monitoring, Evaulation and Learning ...
NAP Global Network
 

Similar to Day3_SideEvent_Ioannis Vasileiou (20)

1st FGD OECD Guidance on Transition Finance - Elia Trippel & Valentina Belles...
1st FGD OECD Guidance on Transition Finance - Elia Trippel & Valentina Belles...1st FGD OECD Guidance on Transition Finance - Elia Trippel & Valentina Belles...
1st FGD OECD Guidance on Transition Finance - Elia Trippel & Valentina Belles...
 
Presentation- Fourth meeting of the Task Force on Climate Change adaptation -...
Presentation- Fourth meeting of the Task Force on Climate Change adaptation -...Presentation- Fourth meeting of the Task Force on Climate Change adaptation -...
Presentation- Fourth meeting of the Task Force on Climate Change adaptation -...
 
OECD Green Talks LIVE: Moving the world economy to net zero: the role of tran...
OECD Green Talks LIVE: Moving the world economy to net zero: the role of tran...OECD Green Talks LIVE: Moving the world economy to net zero: the role of tran...
OECD Green Talks LIVE: Moving the world economy to net zero: the role of tran...
 
Appraising Adaptation Actions
Appraising Adaptation ActionsAppraising Adaptation Actions
Appraising Adaptation Actions
 
Masterclass in implementing the TCFD recommendations
Masterclass in implementing the TCFD recommendationsMasterclass in implementing the TCFD recommendations
Masterclass in implementing the TCFD recommendations
 
Webinar slides: What does climate-related financial disclosure really look like
Webinar slides: What does climate-related financial disclosure really look likeWebinar slides: What does climate-related financial disclosure really look like
Webinar slides: What does climate-related financial disclosure really look like
 
TCFD implementation webinar series - strategy with Unilever
TCFD implementation webinar series - strategy with UnileverTCFD implementation webinar series - strategy with Unilever
TCFD implementation webinar series - strategy with Unilever
 
Item 8. Developing EPOC's PWB related to adaptation
Item 8. Developing EPOC's PWB related to adaptationItem 8. Developing EPOC's PWB related to adaptation
Item 8. Developing EPOC's PWB related to adaptation
 
Session 2: Financing Climate Change Adaptation - How to make it possible?
Session 2: Financing Climate Change Adaptation - How to make it possible?Session 2: Financing Climate Change Adaptation - How to make it possible?
Session 2: Financing Climate Change Adaptation - How to make it possible?
 
22.0a opm managing finance nap ws manila june 2017 part 1
22.0a opm managing finance nap ws manila june 2017 part 122.0a opm managing finance nap ws manila june 2017 part 1
22.0a opm managing finance nap ws manila june 2017 part 1
 
Current Status of National Adaptation Plan Process in Cambodia
Current Status of National Adaptation Plan Process in CambodiaCurrent Status of National Adaptation Plan Process in Cambodia
Current Status of National Adaptation Plan Process in Cambodia
 
Establishing One Global ESG Standard
Establishing One Global ESG StandardEstablishing One Global ESG Standard
Establishing One Global ESG Standard
 
Session-7-OECD-Strengthening-climate.pptx
Session-7-OECD-Strengthening-climate.pptxSession-7-OECD-Strengthening-climate.pptx
Session-7-OECD-Strengthening-climate.pptx
 
Role of data in Climate Change Adaptation - Maddalena Dali, DG CLIMA
Role of data in Climate Change Adaptation - Maddalena Dali, DG CLIMARole of data in Climate Change Adaptation - Maddalena Dali, DG CLIMA
Role of data in Climate Change Adaptation - Maddalena Dali, DG CLIMA
 
5a.2 Financing Resilient Growth
5a.2 Financing Resilient Growth5a.2 Financing Resilient Growth
5a.2 Financing Resilient Growth
 
TCFD implementation webinar series - risk management with HSBC - AM
TCFD implementation webinar series - risk management with HSBC - AMTCFD implementation webinar series - risk management with HSBC - AM
TCFD implementation webinar series - risk management with HSBC - AM
 
TCFD implementation webinar series - risk management with HSBC
TCFD implementation webinar series - risk management with HSBCTCFD implementation webinar series - risk management with HSBC
TCFD implementation webinar series - risk management with HSBC
 
TCFD implementation webinar series - risk management with HSBC (PM)
TCFD implementation webinar series - risk management with HSBC (PM)TCFD implementation webinar series - risk management with HSBC (PM)
TCFD implementation webinar series - risk management with HSBC (PM)
 
TCFD implementation webinar series - risk management with HSBC
TCFD implementation webinar series - risk management with HSBCTCFD implementation webinar series - risk management with HSBC
TCFD implementation webinar series - risk management with HSBC
 
Building national systems for adaptation Monitoring, Evaulation and Learning ...
Building national systems for adaptation Monitoring, Evaulation and Learning ...Building national systems for adaptation Monitoring, Evaulation and Learning ...
Building national systems for adaptation Monitoring, Evaulation and Learning ...
 

More from CCAFS | CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security

CGIAR-AICCRA Knowledge Management Guide (2021)
CGIAR-AICCRA Knowledge Management Guide (2021)CGIAR-AICCRA Knowledge Management Guide (2021)
Achieving NDC Ambition in Agriculture: How much does agriculture contribute t...
Achieving NDC Ambition in Agriculture: How much does agriculture contribute t...Achieving NDC Ambition in Agriculture: How much does agriculture contribute t...
Achieving NDC Ambition in Agriculture: How much does agriculture contribute t...
CCAFS | CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security
 
Achieving NDC Ambition in Agriculture: Mitigation ambition in new & updated N...
Achieving NDC Ambition in Agriculture: Mitigation ambition in new & updated N...Achieving NDC Ambition in Agriculture: Mitigation ambition in new & updated N...
Achieving NDC Ambition in Agriculture: Mitigation ambition in new & updated N...
CCAFS | CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security
 
Achieving NDC Ambition in Agriculture: Overview of NDC ambition in the agricu...
Achieving NDC Ambition in Agriculture: Overview of NDC ambition in the agricu...Achieving NDC Ambition in Agriculture: Overview of NDC ambition in the agricu...
Achieving NDC Ambition in Agriculture: Overview of NDC ambition in the agricu...
CCAFS | CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security
 
CCAFS and GRA Resources for CLIFF-GRADS 2021
CCAFS and GRA Resources for CLIFF-GRADS 2021CCAFS and GRA Resources for CLIFF-GRADS 2021
CSA Monitoring: Understanding adoption, synergies and tradeoffs at farm and h...
CSA Monitoring: Understanding adoption, synergies and tradeoffs at farm and h...CSA Monitoring: Understanding adoption, synergies and tradeoffs at farm and h...
CSA Monitoring: Understanding adoption, synergies and tradeoffs at farm and h...
CCAFS | CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security
 
Livestock and sustainability in changing climate: Impacts and global best pra...
Livestock and sustainability in changing climate: Impacts and global best pra...Livestock and sustainability in changing climate: Impacts and global best pra...
Livestock and sustainability in changing climate: Impacts and global best pra...
CCAFS | CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security
 
Plant-based protein market in Asia
Plant-based protein market in AsiaPlant-based protein market in Asia
ADB ESLAP case study outputs and synthesis results: Sustainable livestock gui...
ADB ESLAP case study outputs and synthesis results: Sustainable livestock gui...ADB ESLAP case study outputs and synthesis results: Sustainable livestock gui...
ADB ESLAP case study outputs and synthesis results: Sustainable livestock gui...
CCAFS | CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security
 
ADB ESLAP Case Study "Dairy value chain in Indonesia"
ADB ESLAP Case Study "Dairy value chain in Indonesia"ADB ESLAP Case Study "Dairy value chain in Indonesia"
ADB ESLAP Case Study "Dairy value chain in Indonesia"
CCAFS | CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security
 
Assessment of the environmental sustainability of plant-based meat and pork: ...
Assessment of the environmental sustainability of plant-based meat and pork: ...Assessment of the environmental sustainability of plant-based meat and pork: ...
Assessment of the environmental sustainability of plant-based meat and pork: ...
CCAFS | CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security
 
Case study on dairy value chain in China
Case study on dairy value chain in ChinaCase study on dairy value chain in China
Global sustainable livestock investment overview
Global sustainable livestock investment overviewGlobal sustainable livestock investment overview
The impact of mechanization in smallholder rice production in Nigeria
The impact of mechanization in smallholder rice production in NigeriaThe impact of mechanization in smallholder rice production in Nigeria
The impact of mechanization in smallholder rice production in Nigeria
CCAFS | CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security
 
Biodiversity in agriculture for people and planet
Biodiversity in agriculture for people and planetBiodiversity in agriculture for people and planet
Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions & priority action in climate mitigation in the...
Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions & priority action in climate mitigation in the...Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions & priority action in climate mitigation in the...
Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions & priority action in climate mitigation in the...
CCAFS | CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security
 
Evaluation of Rwanda climate services for agriculture through a gender lens
Evaluation of Rwanda climate services for agriculture through a gender lensEvaluation of Rwanda climate services for agriculture through a gender lens
Evaluation of Rwanda climate services for agriculture through a gender lens
CCAFS | CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security
 
Introduction to Climate-Smart Agriculture: Busia County, Kenya
Introduction to Climate-Smart Agriculture: Busia County, KenyaIntroduction to Climate-Smart Agriculture: Busia County, Kenya
Introduction to Climate-Smart Agriculture: Busia County, Kenya
CCAFS | CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security
 
Delivering information for national low-emission development strategies: acti...
Delivering information for national low-emission development strategies: acti...Delivering information for national low-emission development strategies: acti...
Delivering information for national low-emission development strategies: acti...
CCAFS | CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security
 
Delivering information for national low-emission development strategies: acti...
Delivering information for national low-emission development strategies: acti...Delivering information for national low-emission development strategies: acti...
Delivering information for national low-emission development strategies: acti...
CCAFS | CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security
 

More from CCAFS | CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (20)

CGIAR-AICCRA Knowledge Management Guide (2021)
CGIAR-AICCRA Knowledge Management Guide (2021)CGIAR-AICCRA Knowledge Management Guide (2021)
CGIAR-AICCRA Knowledge Management Guide (2021)
 
Achieving NDC Ambition in Agriculture: How much does agriculture contribute t...
Achieving NDC Ambition in Agriculture: How much does agriculture contribute t...Achieving NDC Ambition in Agriculture: How much does agriculture contribute t...
Achieving NDC Ambition in Agriculture: How much does agriculture contribute t...
 
Achieving NDC Ambition in Agriculture: Mitigation ambition in new & updated N...
Achieving NDC Ambition in Agriculture: Mitigation ambition in new & updated N...Achieving NDC Ambition in Agriculture: Mitigation ambition in new & updated N...
Achieving NDC Ambition in Agriculture: Mitigation ambition in new & updated N...
 
Achieving NDC Ambition in Agriculture: Overview of NDC ambition in the agricu...
Achieving NDC Ambition in Agriculture: Overview of NDC ambition in the agricu...Achieving NDC Ambition in Agriculture: Overview of NDC ambition in the agricu...
Achieving NDC Ambition in Agriculture: Overview of NDC ambition in the agricu...
 
CCAFS and GRA Resources for CLIFF-GRADS 2021
CCAFS and GRA Resources for CLIFF-GRADS 2021CCAFS and GRA Resources for CLIFF-GRADS 2021
CCAFS and GRA Resources for CLIFF-GRADS 2021
 
CSA Monitoring: Understanding adoption, synergies and tradeoffs at farm and h...
CSA Monitoring: Understanding adoption, synergies and tradeoffs at farm and h...CSA Monitoring: Understanding adoption, synergies and tradeoffs at farm and h...
CSA Monitoring: Understanding adoption, synergies and tradeoffs at farm and h...
 
Livestock and sustainability in changing climate: Impacts and global best pra...
Livestock and sustainability in changing climate: Impacts and global best pra...Livestock and sustainability in changing climate: Impacts and global best pra...
Livestock and sustainability in changing climate: Impacts and global best pra...
 
Plant-based protein market in Asia
Plant-based protein market in AsiaPlant-based protein market in Asia
Plant-based protein market in Asia
 
ADB ESLAP case study outputs and synthesis results: Sustainable livestock gui...
ADB ESLAP case study outputs and synthesis results: Sustainable livestock gui...ADB ESLAP case study outputs and synthesis results: Sustainable livestock gui...
ADB ESLAP case study outputs and synthesis results: Sustainable livestock gui...
 
ADB ESLAP Case Study "Dairy value chain in Indonesia"
ADB ESLAP Case Study "Dairy value chain in Indonesia"ADB ESLAP Case Study "Dairy value chain in Indonesia"
ADB ESLAP Case Study "Dairy value chain in Indonesia"
 
Assessment of the environmental sustainability of plant-based meat and pork: ...
Assessment of the environmental sustainability of plant-based meat and pork: ...Assessment of the environmental sustainability of plant-based meat and pork: ...
Assessment of the environmental sustainability of plant-based meat and pork: ...
 
Case study on dairy value chain in China
Case study on dairy value chain in ChinaCase study on dairy value chain in China
Case study on dairy value chain in China
 
Global sustainable livestock investment overview
Global sustainable livestock investment overviewGlobal sustainable livestock investment overview
Global sustainable livestock investment overview
 
The impact of mechanization in smallholder rice production in Nigeria
The impact of mechanization in smallholder rice production in NigeriaThe impact of mechanization in smallholder rice production in Nigeria
The impact of mechanization in smallholder rice production in Nigeria
 
Biodiversity in agriculture for people and planet
Biodiversity in agriculture for people and planetBiodiversity in agriculture for people and planet
Biodiversity in agriculture for people and planet
 
Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions & priority action in climate mitigation in the...
Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions & priority action in climate mitigation in the...Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions & priority action in climate mitigation in the...
Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions & priority action in climate mitigation in the...
 
Evaluation of Rwanda climate services for agriculture through a gender lens
Evaluation of Rwanda climate services for agriculture through a gender lensEvaluation of Rwanda climate services for agriculture through a gender lens
Evaluation of Rwanda climate services for agriculture through a gender lens
 
Introduction to Climate-Smart Agriculture: Busia County, Kenya
Introduction to Climate-Smart Agriculture: Busia County, KenyaIntroduction to Climate-Smart Agriculture: Busia County, Kenya
Introduction to Climate-Smart Agriculture: Busia County, Kenya
 
Delivering information for national low-emission development strategies: acti...
Delivering information for national low-emission development strategies: acti...Delivering information for national low-emission development strategies: acti...
Delivering information for national low-emission development strategies: acti...
 
Delivering information for national low-emission development strategies: acti...
Delivering information for national low-emission development strategies: acti...Delivering information for national low-emission development strategies: acti...
Delivering information for national low-emission development strategies: acti...
 

Recently uploaded

Compexometric titration/Chelatorphy titration/chelating titration
Compexometric titration/Chelatorphy titration/chelating titrationCompexometric titration/Chelatorphy titration/chelating titration
Compexometric titration/Chelatorphy titration/chelating titration
Vandana Devesh Sharma
 
Equivariant neural networks and representation theory
Equivariant neural networks and representation theoryEquivariant neural networks and representation theory
Equivariant neural networks and representation theory
Daniel Tubbenhauer
 
3D Hybrid PIC simulation of the plasma expansion (ISSS-14)
3D Hybrid PIC simulation of the plasma expansion (ISSS-14)3D Hybrid PIC simulation of the plasma expansion (ISSS-14)
3D Hybrid PIC simulation of the plasma expansion (ISSS-14)
David Osipyan
 
Eukaryotic Transcription Presentation.pptx
Eukaryotic Transcription Presentation.pptxEukaryotic Transcription Presentation.pptx
Eukaryotic Transcription Presentation.pptx
RitabrataSarkar3
 
Authoring a personal GPT for your research and practice: How we created the Q...
Authoring a personal GPT for your research and practice: How we created the Q...Authoring a personal GPT for your research and practice: How we created the Q...
Authoring a personal GPT for your research and practice: How we created the Q...
Leonel Morgado
 
Phenomics assisted breeding in crop improvement
Phenomics assisted breeding in crop improvementPhenomics assisted breeding in crop improvement
Phenomics assisted breeding in crop improvement
IshaGoswami9
 
Shallowest Oil Discovery of Turkiye.pptx
Shallowest Oil Discovery of Turkiye.pptxShallowest Oil Discovery of Turkiye.pptx
Shallowest Oil Discovery of Turkiye.pptx
Gokturk Mehmet Dilci
 
Immersive Learning That Works: Research Grounding and Paths Forward
Immersive Learning That Works: Research Grounding and Paths ForwardImmersive Learning That Works: Research Grounding and Paths Forward
Immersive Learning That Works: Research Grounding and Paths Forward
Leonel Morgado
 
Micronuclei test.M.sc.zoology.fisheries.
Micronuclei test.M.sc.zoology.fisheries.Micronuclei test.M.sc.zoology.fisheries.
Micronuclei test.M.sc.zoology.fisheries.
Aditi Bajpai
 
molar-distalization in orthodontics-seminar.pptx
molar-distalization in orthodontics-seminar.pptxmolar-distalization in orthodontics-seminar.pptx
molar-distalization in orthodontics-seminar.pptx
Anagha Prasad
 
SAR of Medicinal Chemistry 1st by dk.pdf
SAR of Medicinal Chemistry 1st by dk.pdfSAR of Medicinal Chemistry 1st by dk.pdf
SAR of Medicinal Chemistry 1st by dk.pdf
KrushnaDarade1
 
mô tả các thí nghiệm về đánh giá tác động dòng khí hóa sau đốt
mô tả các thí nghiệm về đánh giá tác động dòng khí hóa sau đốtmô tả các thí nghiệm về đánh giá tác động dòng khí hóa sau đốt
mô tả các thí nghiệm về đánh giá tác động dòng khí hóa sau đốt
HongcNguyn6
 
THEMATIC APPERCEPTION TEST(TAT) cognitive abilities, creativity, and critic...
THEMATIC  APPERCEPTION  TEST(TAT) cognitive abilities, creativity, and critic...THEMATIC  APPERCEPTION  TEST(TAT) cognitive abilities, creativity, and critic...
THEMATIC APPERCEPTION TEST(TAT) cognitive abilities, creativity, and critic...
Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan,kP,Pakistan
 
Basics of crystallography, crystal systems, classes and different forms
Basics of crystallography, crystal systems, classes and different formsBasics of crystallography, crystal systems, classes and different forms
Basics of crystallography, crystal systems, classes and different forms
MaheshaNanjegowda
 
EWOCS-I: The catalog of X-ray sources in Westerlund 1 from the Extended Weste...
EWOCS-I: The catalog of X-ray sources in Westerlund 1 from the Extended Weste...EWOCS-I: The catalog of X-ray sources in Westerlund 1 from the Extended Weste...
EWOCS-I: The catalog of X-ray sources in Westerlund 1 from the Extended Weste...
Sérgio Sacani
 
原版制作(carleton毕业证书)卡尔顿大学毕业证硕士文凭原版一模一样
原版制作(carleton毕业证书)卡尔顿大学毕业证硕士文凭原版一模一样原版制作(carleton毕业证书)卡尔顿大学毕业证硕士文凭原版一模一样
原版制作(carleton毕业证书)卡尔顿大学毕业证硕士文凭原版一模一样
yqqaatn0
 
NuGOweek 2024 Ghent programme overview flyer
NuGOweek 2024 Ghent programme overview flyerNuGOweek 2024 Ghent programme overview flyer
NuGOweek 2024 Ghent programme overview flyer
pablovgd
 
Bob Reedy - Nitrate in Texas Groundwater.pdf
Bob Reedy - Nitrate in Texas Groundwater.pdfBob Reedy - Nitrate in Texas Groundwater.pdf
Bob Reedy - Nitrate in Texas Groundwater.pdf
Texas Alliance of Groundwater Districts
 
Travis Hills' Endeavors in Minnesota: Fostering Environmental and Economic Pr...
Travis Hills' Endeavors in Minnesota: Fostering Environmental and Economic Pr...Travis Hills' Endeavors in Minnesota: Fostering Environmental and Economic Pr...
Travis Hills' Endeavors in Minnesota: Fostering Environmental and Economic Pr...
Travis Hills MN
 
Deep Software Variability and Frictionless Reproducibility
Deep Software Variability and Frictionless ReproducibilityDeep Software Variability and Frictionless Reproducibility
Deep Software Variability and Frictionless Reproducibility
University of Rennes, INSA Rennes, Inria/IRISA, CNRS
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Compexometric titration/Chelatorphy titration/chelating titration
Compexometric titration/Chelatorphy titration/chelating titrationCompexometric titration/Chelatorphy titration/chelating titration
Compexometric titration/Chelatorphy titration/chelating titration
 
Equivariant neural networks and representation theory
Equivariant neural networks and representation theoryEquivariant neural networks and representation theory
Equivariant neural networks and representation theory
 
3D Hybrid PIC simulation of the plasma expansion (ISSS-14)
3D Hybrid PIC simulation of the plasma expansion (ISSS-14)3D Hybrid PIC simulation of the plasma expansion (ISSS-14)
3D Hybrid PIC simulation of the plasma expansion (ISSS-14)
 
Eukaryotic Transcription Presentation.pptx
Eukaryotic Transcription Presentation.pptxEukaryotic Transcription Presentation.pptx
Eukaryotic Transcription Presentation.pptx
 
Authoring a personal GPT for your research and practice: How we created the Q...
Authoring a personal GPT for your research and practice: How we created the Q...Authoring a personal GPT for your research and practice: How we created the Q...
Authoring a personal GPT for your research and practice: How we created the Q...
 
Phenomics assisted breeding in crop improvement
Phenomics assisted breeding in crop improvementPhenomics assisted breeding in crop improvement
Phenomics assisted breeding in crop improvement
 
Shallowest Oil Discovery of Turkiye.pptx
Shallowest Oil Discovery of Turkiye.pptxShallowest Oil Discovery of Turkiye.pptx
Shallowest Oil Discovery of Turkiye.pptx
 
Immersive Learning That Works: Research Grounding and Paths Forward
Immersive Learning That Works: Research Grounding and Paths ForwardImmersive Learning That Works: Research Grounding and Paths Forward
Immersive Learning That Works: Research Grounding and Paths Forward
 
Micronuclei test.M.sc.zoology.fisheries.
Micronuclei test.M.sc.zoology.fisheries.Micronuclei test.M.sc.zoology.fisheries.
Micronuclei test.M.sc.zoology.fisheries.
 
molar-distalization in orthodontics-seminar.pptx
molar-distalization in orthodontics-seminar.pptxmolar-distalization in orthodontics-seminar.pptx
molar-distalization in orthodontics-seminar.pptx
 
SAR of Medicinal Chemistry 1st by dk.pdf
SAR of Medicinal Chemistry 1st by dk.pdfSAR of Medicinal Chemistry 1st by dk.pdf
SAR of Medicinal Chemistry 1st by dk.pdf
 
mô tả các thí nghiệm về đánh giá tác động dòng khí hóa sau đốt
mô tả các thí nghiệm về đánh giá tác động dòng khí hóa sau đốtmô tả các thí nghiệm về đánh giá tác động dòng khí hóa sau đốt
mô tả các thí nghiệm về đánh giá tác động dòng khí hóa sau đốt
 
THEMATIC APPERCEPTION TEST(TAT) cognitive abilities, creativity, and critic...
THEMATIC  APPERCEPTION  TEST(TAT) cognitive abilities, creativity, and critic...THEMATIC  APPERCEPTION  TEST(TAT) cognitive abilities, creativity, and critic...
THEMATIC APPERCEPTION TEST(TAT) cognitive abilities, creativity, and critic...
 
Basics of crystallography, crystal systems, classes and different forms
Basics of crystallography, crystal systems, classes and different formsBasics of crystallography, crystal systems, classes and different forms
Basics of crystallography, crystal systems, classes and different forms
 
EWOCS-I: The catalog of X-ray sources in Westerlund 1 from the Extended Weste...
EWOCS-I: The catalog of X-ray sources in Westerlund 1 from the Extended Weste...EWOCS-I: The catalog of X-ray sources in Westerlund 1 from the Extended Weste...
EWOCS-I: The catalog of X-ray sources in Westerlund 1 from the Extended Weste...
 
原版制作(carleton毕业证书)卡尔顿大学毕业证硕士文凭原版一模一样
原版制作(carleton毕业证书)卡尔顿大学毕业证硕士文凭原版一模一样原版制作(carleton毕业证书)卡尔顿大学毕业证硕士文凭原版一模一样
原版制作(carleton毕业证书)卡尔顿大学毕业证硕士文凭原版一模一样
 
NuGOweek 2024 Ghent programme overview flyer
NuGOweek 2024 Ghent programme overview flyerNuGOweek 2024 Ghent programme overview flyer
NuGOweek 2024 Ghent programme overview flyer
 
Bob Reedy - Nitrate in Texas Groundwater.pdf
Bob Reedy - Nitrate in Texas Groundwater.pdfBob Reedy - Nitrate in Texas Groundwater.pdf
Bob Reedy - Nitrate in Texas Groundwater.pdf
 
Travis Hills' Endeavors in Minnesota: Fostering Environmental and Economic Pr...
Travis Hills' Endeavors in Minnesota: Fostering Environmental and Economic Pr...Travis Hills' Endeavors in Minnesota: Fostering Environmental and Economic Pr...
Travis Hills' Endeavors in Minnesota: Fostering Environmental and Economic Pr...
 
Deep Software Variability and Frictionless Reproducibility
Deep Software Variability and Frictionless ReproducibilityDeep Software Variability and Frictionless Reproducibility
Deep Software Variability and Frictionless Reproducibility
 

Day3_SideEvent_Ioannis Vasileiou

  • 1. Linking Monitoring & Evaluation for CSA to the SDGs – synergies vs. trade-offs among CSA pillars: Insights from the World Bank experience. Ioannis Vasileiou, Agricultural Specialist, World Bank
  • 2. Operational Commitments: Underpinning CSA Mainstreaming Climate & Disaster Risk Screening GHG Accounting Shadow Price of Carbon Climate Finance Tracking (Co-Benefits) Identify projects’ exposure to climate and disaster risks Ex-Ante determination of gross and net GHG emissions using the Ex-Act tool developed by FAO Accounting for carbon externalities in economic and financial analysis Determine projects’ share of climate finance by identifying adaptation and mitigation Co-Benefits RISKS EMISSIONS VALUATION FINANCE World Bank 2025 Climate Change Commitments: Additional tools and approaches being developed
  • 3. Climate Finance Tracking: Co-Benefits Objective overall: Climate Finance reporting by MDBs  The assessment of adaptation co-benefits is based on contextual analysis: 1. Describe CC context & vulnerabilities 2. Demonstrate the intent to address vulnerabilities via project 3. Link between vulnerabilities and project (at component/ sub-component level)  Mitigation co-benefits are based on positive list of qualifying activities  Resulting metrics: %- share of project finance dedicated to climate change adaptation and mitigation FY19: 53% of co-benefits (1,278 $M) for the AG sector, well above the 28% corporate target, and continuing an uninterrupted, four- year, upward trend.
  • 4. Development of Resilience Indicators follows a Resilience Theory of Change, considering Livelihood Assets/ Capitals Examples of Indicators Long-term Outcomes Intermediate Outcomes Livelihood Assets & Capital  A menu of indicators that describe how to measure resilience outputs and outcomes along the results chain in the AG sector.  An illustrative results chain for the agriculture sector of how operations can build climate and disaster resilience .
  • 5. Climate-Smart Agriculture Indicators (2016) CSA indicators sets which can be developed into one Index: I. CSA Policy indicators -> CSA Policy Index II. CSA Technology indicators -> CSA Technology Index III. CSA Results indicators -> CSA Results Index
  • 6. Other recent World Bank initiatives on Resilience M&E • Operational guidance for monitoring and evaluation in climate and disaster resilience-building operations (2018): It proposes to enhance the understanding of design options available for M&E systems in the context of resilience-building operations and contains an illustrative overarching results framework. • Evaluation of resilience-building operations: operational guidance paper for project task teams (2018): Presents a five-step process to support the design of evaluations for resilience-building projects/programs. Steps are organized around key factors that should be considered when planning, designing, implementing, and managing evaluations. • Good Practice Case Studies (2018): good resilience M&E practices by illustrating three examples of World Bank projects. • World Bank Group Climate Change Adaptation & Resilience strategy (ongoing): Improve adaptation and climate resilience outcomes on the ground by 2030 through internal and external guidance on what constitutes effective A&R, as well as through proposing strategic partnerships with key global stakeholders engaged in this area in order to increase global level of ambition, support, analytics and finance on adaptation & resilience. • Rating System for Project Resilience (ongoing): Which provides a resilience score (A, B, C, D, R) for each project, with the aim to: 1. Better measure and report on adaptation and resilience and create an incentive to do more 2. Develop economic analysis which factors in climate risk and resilience 3. Create a global standard used in financial markets and public procurement to influence beyond our portfolio and support global climate resilient growth.