Rery Indra Kusuma
Wiluyo Karyanto
The Exchange Process: Giving Up One
Thing in Return for Another
Something of Value
(money,
credit,
labour,
goods)
Something of Value
(goods,
services,
ideas)
Seller
Buyer
Marketing Creates Utility
Place utility
Time utility
Ownership utility
Form utility
Functions of Marketing
Buying
Selling
Transporting
Storing
Grading
Financing
Marketing
research
Risk taking
The Breakdown of the Marketing
Concept
The Breakdown of the Marketing
Concept
Market/Target Market
A market is a group of people who
have a need, purchasing power, and
the desire and authority to spend
money on goods, services, and ideas.
A target market is a more specific
group of consumers on whose needs
and wants a company focuses its
marketing efforts.
Target Market Strategies
Single Marketing StrategyCompany
Total-Market Approach
Total Target Market
Multiple Target MarketsMarketing Strategy 1Company
Multisegment Approach
Marketing Strategy 2
Single Marketing StrategyCompany
Concentration Approach
Single Target Market
Bases for Segmenting Markets
Demographics
Geographic factors
Psychographics
Behavioristic characteristics
The Marketing Mix: Product, Price,
Promotion, and Distribution
CustomerPromotion Price
Distribution
Product
Buying Behavior
Psychological variables : perception ,
motivation, Learning
Social variables : social roles, reference,
groups, social classes, culture
A Marketing Mix and the Marketing
Environment
CustomerPromotion Price
Distribution
Product
Social
Forces
Competitive
and Economic
Forces
Technological
Forces
Political, Legal, and
Regulatory
Forces
Marketing Environment
www.etalasebunga.com
www.tokobungasurabaya78.com
www.butik-busana.com
Toko Bunga Surabaya
Baju Muslim Terbaru

Customer driven marketing