Outside the United States, shipbreaking is one of the hazardous occupations in the world. Best practices can be used to reduce risk and hazards related to occupational health and safety. Statistics show that workers are injured or killed everyday or contract illness which leads to death from exposures to asbestos, diesel emissions, lead-based paint, and other toxins. Controls can be used to improve profitability, productivity, and performance. Organizations like WHWB, ILO, WHO, etc. are available for help.
I. SCOPE
II. DEFINITION
III. FIRE EMERGENCIES - GENERAL
1. On discovering a fire:
2. On hearing the alarm:
3. If trapped in an office/ room:
4. If caught in smoke:
5. If forced to advance through flames:
IV. GENERAL SPILL RESPONSE PROCEDURES
1. ASSESS THE RISK
2. PROTECT PERSONAL
3. CONFINE THE SPILL
4. CONTAIN THE LEAK/ RELEASE AT THE SOURCE
5. CLEAN UP/ REINSTATEMENT OF THE SITE.
6. SPILL FROM FUEL TANKS:
7. SPILL OR RELEASE FROM SMALL SIZE CONTAINERS
8. Chemical and Solvent Spills:
9. Toxic Fumes
V. MEDICAL EMERGENCY
ANY PERSON WITNESSING A MEDICAL EMERGENCY
Response to Medical Emergency
First Aid Tips:
1. Bleeding
2. Burns, Chemical and Thermal.
3. Chocking
4. Fainting and Shock
5. Fractures and Sprains
6. Poisoning and Overdose
7. Seizure
8. Shock
9. Unconscious/ Unresponsive
VI. ORGANIZATION CHART OF RESPONSE TEAM
VII. ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
VIII. EMERGENCY ESCAPE ROUTE AND ASSEMBLY POINT
Outside the United States, shipbreaking is one of the hazardous occupations in the world. Best practices can be used to reduce risk and hazards related to occupational health and safety. Statistics show that workers are injured or killed everyday or contract illness which leads to death from exposures to asbestos, diesel emissions, lead-based paint, and other toxins. Controls can be used to improve profitability, productivity, and performance. Organizations like WHWB, ILO, WHO, etc. are available for help.
I. SCOPE
II. DEFINITION
III. FIRE EMERGENCIES - GENERAL
1. On discovering a fire:
2. On hearing the alarm:
3. If trapped in an office/ room:
4. If caught in smoke:
5. If forced to advance through flames:
IV. GENERAL SPILL RESPONSE PROCEDURES
1. ASSESS THE RISK
2. PROTECT PERSONAL
3. CONFINE THE SPILL
4. CONTAIN THE LEAK/ RELEASE AT THE SOURCE
5. CLEAN UP/ REINSTATEMENT OF THE SITE.
6. SPILL FROM FUEL TANKS:
7. SPILL OR RELEASE FROM SMALL SIZE CONTAINERS
8. Chemical and Solvent Spills:
9. Toxic Fumes
V. MEDICAL EMERGENCY
ANY PERSON WITNESSING A MEDICAL EMERGENCY
Response to Medical Emergency
First Aid Tips:
1. Bleeding
2. Burns, Chemical and Thermal.
3. Chocking
4. Fainting and Shock
5. Fractures and Sprains
6. Poisoning and Overdose
7. Seizure
8. Shock
9. Unconscious/ Unresponsive
VI. ORGANIZATION CHART OF RESPONSE TEAM
VII. ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
VIII. EMERGENCY ESCAPE ROUTE AND ASSEMBLY POINT
A confined space training PowerPoint covering the basics including a definition of a confined space, ventilation, gas monitoring, rescue and retrieval and more.
A PowerPoint Presentation for use with training on Confined Space. Includes the definition of a confined space, ventilation, gas monitoring, rescue and retrieval and more.
A confined space is an enclosed or partially enclosed area that is big enough for a
worker to enter. It is not designed for someone to work in regularly, but workers may
need to enter the confined space for tasks such as inspection, cleaning, maintenance,
and repair. A small opening or a layout with obstructions can make entry and exit
difficult and can complicate rescue procedures.
Entry into confined spaces can be very hazardous. Unless proper training, equipment,
and procedures are in place, workers must not be allowed to enter such spaces. A
worker is considered to have entered a confined space just by putting his or her
head across the plane of the opening. If the confined space contains toxic gases,
workers who are simply near the opening may be at risk. Often the toxic gases are
under pressure because of heat inside the confined space or when gases are generated
inside the space. As a result, the concentration of toxic gases near the entrance to the
confined space can be high enough to cause death.
talking about work permits
The company requires evaluation of very hazardous,
nonroutine jobs for which there are no Safe Job Procedures
or approved Job Safety Plans.
Certain jobs always require that a Safe Work Permit be issued by
a qualified individual.
At the end of this session you will:
- be familiar with jobs requiring safe work permits.
- be generally familiar with the Safe Work Permit system.
- pass a quiz with a score of 100%.
talking about work permits
The company requires evaluation of very hazardous,
nonroutine jobs for which there are no Safe Job Procedures
or approved Job Safety Plans.
Certain jobs always require that a Safe Work Permit be issued by
a qualified individual.
At the end of this session you will:
- be familiar with jobs requiring safe work permits.
- be generally familiar with the Safe Work Permit system.
- pass a quiz with a score of 100%.
talking about work permits
The company requires evaluation of very hazardous,
nonroutine jobs for which there are no Safe Job Procedures
or approved Job Safety Plans.
Certain jobs always require that a Safe Work Permit be issued by
a qualified individual.
At the end of this session you will:
- be familiar with jobs requiring safe work permits.
- be generally familiar with the Safe Work Permit system.
- pass a quiz with a score of 100%.
talking about work permits
The company requires evaluation of very hazardous,
nonroutine jobs for which there are no Safe Job Procedures
or approved Job Safety Plans.
Certain jobs always require that a Safe Work Permit be issued by
a qualified individual.
At the end of this session you will:
- be familiar with jobs requiring safe work permits.
- be generally familiar with the Safe Work Permit system.
- pass a quiz with a score of 100%.
talking about work permits
The company requires evaluation of very hazardous,
nonroutine jobs for which there are no Safe Job Procedures
or approved Job Safety Plans.
Certain jobs always require that a Safe Work Permit be issued by
a qualified individual.
At the end of this session you will:
- be familiar with jobs requiring safe work permits.
- be generally familiar with the Safe Work Permit system.
- pass a quiz with a score of 100%.
talking about work permits
The company requires evaluation of very hazardous,
nonroutine jobs for which there are no Safe Job Procedures
or approved Job Safety Plans.
Certain jobs always require that a Safe Work Permit be issued by
a qualified individual.
At the end of this session you will:
- be familiar with jobs requiring safe work permits.
- be generally familiar with the Safe Work Permit system.
- pass a quiz with a score of 100%.
talking about work permits
The company requires evaluation of very hazardous,
nonroutine jobs for which there are no Safe Job Procedures
or approved Job Safety Plans.
Certain jobs always require that a Safe Work Permit be issued by
a qualified individual.
At the end of this session you will:
Is Your House Killing You - Resources for Healthy Children www.scribd.com/doc/254613619 - For more information, Please see Organic Edible Schoolyards & Gardening with Children www.scribd.com/doc/254613963 - Gardening with Volcanic Rock Dust www.scribd.com/doc/254613846 - Double Food Production from your School Garden with Organic Tech www.scribd.com/doc/254613765 - Free School Gardening Art Posters www.scribd.com/doc/254613694 - Increase Food Production with Companion Planting in your School Garden www.scribd.com/doc/254609890 - Healthy Foods Dramatically Improves Student Academic Success www.scribd.com/doc/254613619 - City Chickens for your Organic School Garden www.scribd.com/doc/254613553 - Huerto Ecológico, Tecnologías Sostenibles, Agricultura Organica www.scribd.com/doc/254613494 - Simple Square Foot Gardening for Schools - Teacher Guide www.scribd.com/doc/254613410 - Free Organic Gardening Publications www.scribd.com/doc/254609890 ~
The term solid waste management mainly refers to the complete process of collecting, treating and disposing of solid wastes. In the waste management process, the wastes are collected from different sources and are disposed of. This process includes collection, transportation, treatment, analysis and disposal.
A confined space training PowerPoint covering the basics including a definition of a confined space, ventilation, gas monitoring, rescue and retrieval and more.
A PowerPoint Presentation for use with training on Confined Space. Includes the definition of a confined space, ventilation, gas monitoring, rescue and retrieval and more.
A confined space is an enclosed or partially enclosed area that is big enough for a
worker to enter. It is not designed for someone to work in regularly, but workers may
need to enter the confined space for tasks such as inspection, cleaning, maintenance,
and repair. A small opening or a layout with obstructions can make entry and exit
difficult and can complicate rescue procedures.
Entry into confined spaces can be very hazardous. Unless proper training, equipment,
and procedures are in place, workers must not be allowed to enter such spaces. A
worker is considered to have entered a confined space just by putting his or her
head across the plane of the opening. If the confined space contains toxic gases,
workers who are simply near the opening may be at risk. Often the toxic gases are
under pressure because of heat inside the confined space or when gases are generated
inside the space. As a result, the concentration of toxic gases near the entrance to the
confined space can be high enough to cause death.
talking about work permits
The company requires evaluation of very hazardous,
nonroutine jobs for which there are no Safe Job Procedures
or approved Job Safety Plans.
Certain jobs always require that a Safe Work Permit be issued by
a qualified individual.
At the end of this session you will:
- be familiar with jobs requiring safe work permits.
- be generally familiar with the Safe Work Permit system.
- pass a quiz with a score of 100%.
talking about work permits
The company requires evaluation of very hazardous,
nonroutine jobs for which there are no Safe Job Procedures
or approved Job Safety Plans.
Certain jobs always require that a Safe Work Permit be issued by
a qualified individual.
At the end of this session you will:
- be familiar with jobs requiring safe work permits.
- be generally familiar with the Safe Work Permit system.
- pass a quiz with a score of 100%.
talking about work permits
The company requires evaluation of very hazardous,
nonroutine jobs for which there are no Safe Job Procedures
or approved Job Safety Plans.
Certain jobs always require that a Safe Work Permit be issued by
a qualified individual.
At the end of this session you will:
- be familiar with jobs requiring safe work permits.
- be generally familiar with the Safe Work Permit system.
- pass a quiz with a score of 100%.
talking about work permits
The company requires evaluation of very hazardous,
nonroutine jobs for which there are no Safe Job Procedures
or approved Job Safety Plans.
Certain jobs always require that a Safe Work Permit be issued by
a qualified individual.
At the end of this session you will:
- be familiar with jobs requiring safe work permits.
- be generally familiar with the Safe Work Permit system.
- pass a quiz with a score of 100%.
talking about work permits
The company requires evaluation of very hazardous,
nonroutine jobs for which there are no Safe Job Procedures
or approved Job Safety Plans.
Certain jobs always require that a Safe Work Permit be issued by
a qualified individual.
At the end of this session you will:
- be familiar with jobs requiring safe work permits.
- be generally familiar with the Safe Work Permit system.
- pass a quiz with a score of 100%.
talking about work permits
The company requires evaluation of very hazardous,
nonroutine jobs for which there are no Safe Job Procedures
or approved Job Safety Plans.
Certain jobs always require that a Safe Work Permit be issued by
a qualified individual.
At the end of this session you will:
- be familiar with jobs requiring safe work permits.
- be generally familiar with the Safe Work Permit system.
- pass a quiz with a score of 100%.
talking about work permits
The company requires evaluation of very hazardous,
nonroutine jobs for which there are no Safe Job Procedures
or approved Job Safety Plans.
Certain jobs always require that a Safe Work Permit be issued by
a qualified individual.
At the end of this session you will:
Is Your House Killing You - Resources for Healthy Children www.scribd.com/doc/254613619 - For more information, Please see Organic Edible Schoolyards & Gardening with Children www.scribd.com/doc/254613963 - Gardening with Volcanic Rock Dust www.scribd.com/doc/254613846 - Double Food Production from your School Garden with Organic Tech www.scribd.com/doc/254613765 - Free School Gardening Art Posters www.scribd.com/doc/254613694 - Increase Food Production with Companion Planting in your School Garden www.scribd.com/doc/254609890 - Healthy Foods Dramatically Improves Student Academic Success www.scribd.com/doc/254613619 - City Chickens for your Organic School Garden www.scribd.com/doc/254613553 - Huerto Ecológico, Tecnologías Sostenibles, Agricultura Organica www.scribd.com/doc/254613494 - Simple Square Foot Gardening for Schools - Teacher Guide www.scribd.com/doc/254613410 - Free Organic Gardening Publications www.scribd.com/doc/254609890 ~
The term solid waste management mainly refers to the complete process of collecting, treating and disposing of solid wastes. In the waste management process, the wastes are collected from different sources and are disposed of. This process includes collection, transportation, treatment, analysis and disposal.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Student information management system project report ii.pdf
CS.pdf
1. 1
Author: R. Chiodi 03/21/1997 rev 04/16/2000
Confined Space Entry
Confined Space Entry
Environmetal Safety & Health - Safety Center
2. 2
Author: R. Chiodi 03/21/1997 rev 04/16/2000
Confined Space Entry
Confined Space Entry
Why are we here?
OSHA and this company require that all employees who
must enter into confined spaces receive training as to the
hazards, procedures and equipment required to do so
safely.
3. 3
Author: R. Chiodi 03/21/1997 rev 04/16/2000
Confined Space Entry
Confined Space Entry
Definitions:
The entrant is the person who enters a confined space.
The attendant is the person who stays with the entrant
outside the confined space, and is responsible for assisting
the entrant in exiting the confined space, and calling for
emergency assistance when required.
The safety representative is the qualified person who
evaluates the hazards, prescribes required equipment
and precautions and issues the Confined Space Entry Permit.
4. 4
Author: R. Chiodi 03/21/1997 rev 04/16/2000
Confined Space Entry
Confined Space Entry
Goals and Objectives:
At the end of this session you will:
o be familiar with the hazards and requirements
of “safe” confined space entry.
o pass a 10 question quiz with a score of 100%.
5. 5
Author: R. Chiodi 03/21/1997 rev 04/16/2000
Confined Space Entry - Hazards
Confined Space Entry - Hazards
Both animal and plant life
require oxygen to live. One of the
primary hazards of entering
confined spaces is oxygen
deficiency.
When oxygen is present in
concentrations less than 19.5%
the atmosphere is said to be
oxygen deficient.
O2
O2
6. 6
Author: R. Chiodi 03/21/1997 rev 04/16/2000
Confined Space Entry - Hazards
Confined Space Entry - Hazards
Oxygen can also be present
in concentrations that are
too high.
Oxygen in concentrations
greater than 23% is too
oxygen rich and can cause
combustible materials to
ignite very quickly.
7. 7
Author: R. Chiodi 03/21/1997 rev 04/16/2000
Confined Space Entry - Hazards
Confined Space Entry - Hazards
Oxygen deficiency can be caused by several
processes:
Consumption: oxygen is used up by the person who is in the
confined space and turned into carbon
dioxide.
Displacement: denser materials push the oxygen out of
the occupied space.
Reaction: oxygen is reacted with other materials
to make other compounds.
8. 8
Author: R. Chiodi 03/21/1997 rev 04/16/2000
Confined Space Entry - Hazards
Confined Space Entry - Hazards
The human body requires
oxygen to carry out cellular
metabolism. Oxygen is
brought in through the lungs
and transported to cells of
body organs by the red
blood cells. When blood is
rich in oxygen it turns red.
O2
CO2
After oxygen is delivered
to body organs and used
by organ cells, it reacts
with carbon to make
carbon dioxide. Red
blood cells carrying
carbon dioxide turn
blue. Carbon dioxide is
carried back to the lungs
by the red blood cells
and exhaled into the
surrounding atmosphere.
9. 9
Author: R. Chiodi 03/21/1997 rev 04/16/2000
Confined Space Entry - Hazards
Confined Space Entry - Hazards
CO2
O2
Given a fixed amount of oxygen
as you would have in a confined
space, respiration of oxygen
causes carbon dioxide to
increase. When oxygen
decreases to less than 19.5%.
the atmosphere is said to be oxygen
deficient, putting occupants of
the confined space at risk of
losing consciousness and death.
10. 10
Author: R. Chiodi 03/21/1997 rev 04/16/2000
Confined Space Entry - Hazards
Confined Space Entry - Hazards
Processes which operate by the
principle of combustion use up
oxygen much faster than the
human respiration.
Products of combustion vary
with the fuel that is present and
the temperature of the combustion
reaction. Welding, burning natural
gas, propane, gasoline, and diesel
engines are examples of combustion
processes.
CO2
H20
NOx
CO
O2
fuel
11. 11
Author: R. Chiodi 03/21/1997 rev 04/16/2000
Confined Space Entry - Hazards
Confined Space Entry - Hazards
Manholes often remain
covered for long periods
of time. Naturally
occurring toxins, such
as hydrogen sulfide
can accumulate inside of
manholes.
H2S
Manholes may also
accumulate highly
flammable gasses
such as methane
and ethane. Unlike
the gas we receive at
home, we cannot detect
some of these gases with
our sense of smell.
CH4
12. 12
Author: R. Chiodi 03/21/1997 rev 04/16/2000
Confined Space Entry - Hazards
Confined Space Entry - Hazards
Toxic and flammable
materials are sometimes
illegally put into sanitary
and storm sewers.
Leaking tanks or spills
may migrate under
ground causing seepage
into manholes.
??
??
??
??
Material can leach
through soil from
many miles
away.
??
13. 13
Author: R. Chiodi 03/21/1997 rev 04/16/2000
Confined Space Entry - Hazards
Confined Space Entry - Hazards
Sudden releases of
fluid solids, such as
granulated salt, sugar,
or sand, liquids, and
dense gases can cause
engulfment of persons
inside underground
tanks, or pits.
When torrential forces
are suddenly released,
people may be struck
by moving objects , or
be pushed helplessly
downstream.
14. 14
Author: R. Chiodi 03/21/1997 rev 04/16/2000
Confined Space Entry - Hazards
Confined Space Entry - Hazards
Trenches, ravines and other
excavations may also
be considered confined
spaces, if there is a
potential for accumulation
of toxic gases, engulfment
and/or the depletion of
oxygen.
?
15. 15
Author: R. Chiodi 03/21/1997 rev 04/16/2000
Confined Space Entry - Hazards
Confined Space Entry - Hazards
Many confined space
entries involve a
complex set of exposures
to mechanical, electrical,
pressure and chemical
hazards.
16. 16
Author: R. Chiodi 03/21/1997 rev 04/16/2000
Confined Space Entry
Confined Space Entry
The entry of a confined space begins with a
Confined Space Entry Permit.
Confined Space Entry Permit
Location and Description of Confined Space:
Reason for Entry:
Permit Issued to (Name of Company/Organization):
Confined Space Entry Permit
Location and Description of Confined Space:
Reason for Entry:
Permit Issued to (Name of Company/Organization):
The permit system requires
that a qualified safety
representative visit the
work location and evaluate
the conditions under which
entry will be made.
17. 17
Author: R. Chiodi 03/21/1997 rev 04/16/2000
Confined Space Entry
Confined Space Entry
Each process hazard to which
the entrant may be exposed,
adjacent operations or processes,
and scheduled activity
are reviewed. For each hazard
identified, countermeasures
are detailed on the Confined
Space Entry Permit.
18. 18
Author: R. Chiodi 03/21/1997 rev 04/16/2000
Confined Space Entry
Confined Space Entry
The safety representative
tests the space for
hazardous concentrations
of known harmful
substances, such as
hydrogen sulfide,
carbon monoxide, and
flammable liquid or gas.
The concentration
of oxygen is measured
at the same time.
19. 19
Author: R. Chiodi 03/21/1997 rev 04/16/2000
Confined Space Entry - Hazards
Confined Space Entry - Hazards
If concentrations of
materials are found to
be at harmful levels,
the confined space
must be ventilated to
remove them before
entry.
??
??
??
??
Fresh Air
Fresh outside
air is blown into
the space to dilute
and remove
contaminants, and
supply oxygen.
Fresh outside
air is blown into
the space to dilute
and remove
contaminants, and
supply oxygen.
O2
O2
O2
O2
20. 20
Author: R. Chiodi 03/21/1997 rev 04/16/2000
Confined Space Entry - Hazards
Confined Space Entry - Hazards
Should the concentration
of contaminants remain
at harmful levels,
respirators may have to
be worn to assure a safe
air supply.
Should the concentration
of contaminants remain
at harmful levels,
respirators may have to
be worn to assure a safe
air supply.
??
??
??
Fresh Air
O2
O2
O2
O2
??
21. 21
Author: R. Chiodi 03/21/1997 rev 04/16/2000
Confined Space Entry
Confined Space Entry
Means of emergency rescue
must be readily available
to the confined space
entry attendant for
emergency
extrication of
entrants.
22. 22
Author: R. Chiodi 03/21/1997 rev 04/16/2000
Confined
Confined
Space Entry
Space Entry
A means must be provided
for both safe normal entry
or exit , and emergency
extrication. Tripods with hoist,
lifeline, and full body harness
are often used for emergency
extrication. Ladders may be
used for ordinary entry and
exit.
23. 23
Author: R. Chiodi 03/21/1997 rev 04/16/2000
Confined
Confined
Space Entry
Space Entry
Barriers to prevent passers-by
and the curious from falling
into the opening must be put
in place.
Holes and openings must be
closed or guarded when not
attended.
24. 24
Author: R. Chiodi 03/21/1997 rev 04/16/2000
Confined
Confined
Space Entry
Space Entry
Place warning signs where
pedestrians can see them.
Signs must state the hazard
and the required action.
CAUTION
Opening in Ground
Keep Out !
25. 25
Author: R. Chiodi 03/21/1997 rev 04/16/2000
Confined Space Entry
Confined Space Entry
Confined Space Entry Permit
Requirements
Eye protection yes no
Respiratory protection yes no
Continuous Ventilation yes no
Body Protection yes no
Hand Protection yes no
Foot Protection yes no
Weather Protection yes no
Confined Space Entry Permit
Requirements
Eye protection yes no
Respiratory protection yes no
Continuous Ventilation yes no
Body Protection yes no
Hand Protection yes no
Foot Protection yes no
Weather Protection yes no
Required countermeasures include
personal protective equipment
for hazards expected to be found
within the confined space.
Eye and head injuries are always
a potential, therefore safety glasses
and hard hats are required wear
for entrants.
Other conditions may require the
use of respirators, safety shoes,
protective gloves, and other
personal protective equipment.
26. 26
Author: R. Chiodi 03/21/1997 rev 04/16/2000
o
Danger
Do not use!
o
Danger
Do not use!
Confined Space Entry
Confined Space Entry
Confined Space Entry Permit
Requirements
Ground Fault Interruption yes no
Lockout of Hazardous
Energy Sources yes no
Confined Space Entry Permit
Requirements
Ground Fault Interruption yes no
Lockout of Hazardous
Energy Sources yes no
Required countermeasures also
include prevention of electrical
shock hazards due to loss of
earth ground for portable tools.
GFCI’s are required for portable
electric tooling.
There may also be a need to
lockout and tag equipment both
in the confined space and on
adjacent equipment and processes.
27. 27
Author: R. Chiodi 03/21/1997 rev 04/16/2000
Confined Space Entry
Confined Space Entry
H2S
HCN
Entrants must leave the
confined space when the
monitor alarm is activated.
It is the attendant’s
responsibility to see that
the entrant leaves the
space during an alarm.
Entrants must leave the
confined space when the
monitor alarm is activated.
It is the attendant’s
responsibility to see that
the entrant leaves the
space during an alarm.
CH4
CO
CO2
O2
Entrants must constantly monitor
the confined space for toxic gases,
oxygen, and combustible gases.
Entrants will be issued a personal
monitor to wear
for this
purpose.
28. 28
Author: R. Chiodi 03/21/1997 rev 04/16/2000
Confined Space Entry
Confined Space Entry
Should conditions develop
which require extrication,
and the entrant cannot
get out of the confined
space on their own,
the attendant must
call for emergency
assistance at once!
Should conditions develop
which require extrication,
and the entrant cannot
get out of the confined
space on their own,
the attendant must
call for emergency
assistance at once!
29. 29
Author: R. Chiodi 03/21/1997 rev 04/16/2000
Confined Space Entry
Confined Space Entry
The attendant should
attempt to remove the
entrant from the confined
space using tripods, hoist, and
lifelines. Attendants are NOT
TO ENTER CONFINED
SPACES. Lethal hazards may
be present within the confined
space. Only properly
equipped
and trained emergency rescue
personnel may enter confined
spaces to make rescues.
The attendant should
attempt to remove the
entrant from the confined
space using tripods, hoist, and
lifelines. Attendants are NOT
TO ENTER CONFINED
SPACES. Lethal hazards may
be present within the confined
space. Only properly
equipped
and trained emergency rescue
personnel may enter confined
spaces to make rescues.
30. 30
Author: R. Chiodi 03/21/1997 rev 04/16/2000
Confined Space Entry - Summary
Confined Space Entry - Summary
Confined space entry hazards can include:
- the presence of toxic substances
- insufficient oxygen, or too much oxygen
- engulfment
- presence of combustible gases and liquids
- process or equipment related hazards.
- conditions changing from nonhazardous
to hazardous.
31. 31
Author: R. Chiodi 03/21/1997 rev 04/16/2000
Confined Space Entry - Summary
Confined Space Entry - Summary
Confined Space Entry Permit
Location and description of confined space:
Reason for entry:
Permit issued to:
Supervisor’s Name:
Attendant’s name:
Permit issuer’s name:
% oxygen: % lower explosive limit: ppm CO: H2S:
Requirements
Emergency Rescuer yes no
Continuous Gas Monitor yes no
Barrier for ground openings yes no
Warning Signs yes no
Safety Harness with
life line yes no
Tripod / Hoist / Pulley yes no
Access (ladders/other)yes no
Eye protection yes no
Respiratory protection yes no
Continuous Ventilation yes no
Body Protection yes no
Hand Protection yes no
Foot Protection yes no
Weather Protection yes no
Ground Fault Circuit
Interrupters yes no
Lockout of Hazardous
Energy yes no
Confined Space Entry Permit
Location and description of confined space:
Reason for entry:
Permit issued to:
Supervisor’s Name:
Attendant’s name:
Permit issuer’s name:
% oxygen: % lower explosive limit: ppm CO: H2S:
Requirements
Emergency Rescuer yes no
Continuous Gas Monitor yes no
Barrier for ground openings yes no
Warning Signs yes no
Safety Harness with
life line yes no
Tripod / Hoist / Pulley yes no
Access (ladders/other)yes no
Eye protection yes no
Respiratory protection yes no
Continuous Ventilation yes no
Body Protection yes no
Hand Protection yes no
Foot Protection yes no
Weather Protection yes no
Ground Fault Circuit
Interrupters yes no
Lockout of Hazardous
Energy yes no
Required countermeasures are
determined by a qualified safety
professional.
Once the required countermeasures
are in place, a permit is issued by
the safety representative and the
confined space may be safely
entered.
Should an emergency arise during
the entry, the attendant notifies
an emergency response team and
attempts to extricate the entrant.
32. 32
Author: R. Chiodi 03/21/1997 rev 04/16/2000
Confined Space Entry -Summary
Confined Space Entry -Summary
Confined Space
Safe Work Permit Required
CAUTION
Confined spaces are required to be labeled. Some spaces
may have been overlooked. Contact your safety representative
when in doubt. It is up to you to obey signs and to follow
permit procedures before entry.
33. 33
Author: R. Chiodi 03/21/1997 rev 04/16/2000
Where to Get Help?
Where to Get Help?
The supervisor of a confined space entry should be contacted
for any equipment necessary to complete the task at hand.
Safety Representatives are responsible for answering questions
about the confined space entry permit, countermeasures,
sampling methods, and instrumentation.
34. 34
Author: R. Chiodi 03/21/1997 rev 04/16/2000
References and Sources for
References and Sources for
More Information
More Information
OSHA 29CFR 1910.146 Permit - Required Confined Spaces