2. An Introduction to CrossRef
Carol Anne Meyer
Marketing and Business Development
Twitter: @meyercarol
Special Lecture at Sookmyung Women's University
25 March 2013
3.
4. An Introduction to CrossRef
Carol Anne Meyer
Marketing and Business Development
Twitter: @meyercarol
Special Lecture at Sookmyung Women's University
25 March 2013
22. 45 Library Affiliates in Korea
• Central Library • Kangwon National University Library • Sahmyook University Library
• Central Library, The Catholic University of Korea • KDI School of Public Policy and Management • Sangmyung University Library
• Chonbuk National University Library • KIMM Digital Library • Seoul National University Library
• Chosun University Library
• Konkuk University Chungju Campus Joonwon
Library • Seoul National University Medical Library
• Chungbuk National University Library • Korea Aerospace University Library
• Seoul National University of Science &
Technology
• Dong-A University Library • Korea Energy Economics Group • SK hynix
• Ewha Womans University Library • Korea National University of Arts Library • Soongsil University Central Library
• Hankuk University of Foreign Studies Library
• Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and
Bioengineering (KRIBB) • Sungshin Women's University Central Library
• Hankyong National University • Korea University Medical Library • The Catholic University of Korea, Medical Library
• Hannam University Academic Information
Center • Kyonggi University Library
• The Library Kangwon National University at
Samcheok
• Hansung University Digital Library • Kyung Hee University Central Library • University of Seoul
• Inje Univ. Ilsan Paik Hospital Medical Library • Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong • University of Ulsan
• Institute for Basic Science
• Library National Veterinary Research &
Quarantine Service • Yonsei Medical Library
• Institute of Basic Science • Namseoul University Central Library • Yonsei University Library
• KAIST • Pai Chai University Central Library • Yonsei Wonju Medical Library
27. A logo that identifies a publisher-maintained
copy of a piece of content
Clicking the logo tells you
Whether there have been any updates
If this instance is being maintained by the
publisher
Where the publisher-maintained version is
Other important publication record
information
What is CrossMark?
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34. What kind of Publication Record
information could be available?
Funding disclosures (FundRef)
Conflict of interest statements
Publication history (submission, revision and accepted dates)
Location of data deposits or registries
Peer review process used
CrossCheck plagiarism screening
License information: OA Indicator, copyright, Creative Commons
and more...
38. • Launched 27th April 2012
• Over 50,000 CrossMark deposits
• More than 400 updates
• More than 20 publishers implementing
39. ASME International
The Korean Physiological Society and The Korean Society of
Pharmacology (KAMJE)
Acoustical Society of America Laser Institute of America
American Association of Physicists in Medicine MedNet
American Association of Physics Teachers Oxford University Press
American Astronomical Society Philipine Association of Institutions for Research
American Institute of Physics Philosophy Documentation Center
American Vacuum Society Rockefeller University Press
Cambridge University Press The Royal Society
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press Science Reviews 2000
Elsevier Society of Rheology
F1000Research, Ltd. Scholar Science Journals
Faculty of 1000, Ltd. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Wiley Blackwell
International Union of Crystallography World Bank
Korean Academy of Medical Sciences (KAMJE)
Participating in or Experimenting with CrossMark
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46. CrossMark in Discovery
and Managment Tools
• Search Engines
• Secondary Databases
• Paper Management Tools
52. FundRef
• Question: How many published articles
resulted from agency funding this year?
• Answer: Nobody Knows!
53. • Question: How many published articles
resulted from DOE funding this year?
• Question: How many articles in this journal
were funded by the Wellcome Trust?
• Answer: Nobody Knows!
63. FundRef Integration with
Editorial Manager
Prototype Implementation
• Demonstrate simplicity of workflow
integration
• Assure high-fidelity capture of funding agency
identity
• Provide for multiple funders per manuscript
• Demonstrate use of interactive identity
presentation to users
• Show downstream utilization of captured data
69. In Summary
• CrossRef provides infrastructure to enable
publishers to enhance their content and
services
• CrossRef services drive traffic to
publishers content
70. • CrossRef services will enable publishers to
highlight the value they add to content
• CrossRef services will give researchers useful
tools to make decisions about content
71. • If it’s not online it doesn’t exist
• If it’s not linked it doesn’t exist
• PDF warehouses are complete - the next stage
is semantically enhanced content
• Publishers are moving from production houses
to informatics houses
72. What’s in it for
publishers?
• No publisher is an island - collaboration and
connection is the key
82. 45 Library Affiliates in Korea
• Central Library • Kangwon National University Library • Sahmyook University Library
• Central Library, The Catholic University of Korea • KDI School of Public Policy and Management • Sangmyung University Library
• Chonbuk National University Library • KIMM Digital Library • Seoul National University Library
• Chosun University Library
• Konkuk University Chungju Campus Joonwon
Library • Seoul National University Medical Library
• Chungbuk National University Library • Korea Aerospace University Library
• Seoul National University of Science &
Technology
• Dong-A University Library • Korea Energy Economics Group • SK hynix
• Ewha Womans University Library • Korea National University of Arts Library • Soongsil University Central Library
• Hankuk University of Foreign Studies Library
• Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and
Bioengineering (KRIBB) • Sungshin Women's University Central Library
• Hankyong National University • Korea University Medical Library • The Catholic University of Korea, Medical Library
• Hannam University Academic Information
Center • Kyonggi University Library
• The Library Kangwon National University at
Samcheok
• Hansung University Digital Library • Kyung Hee University Central Library • University of Seoul
• Inje Univ. Ilsan Paik Hospital Medical Library • Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong • University of Ulsan
• Institute for Basic Science
• Library National Veterinary Research &
Quarantine Service • Yonsei Medical Library
• Institute of Basic Science • Namseoul University Central Library • Yonsei University Library
• KAIST • Pai Chai University Central Library • Yonsei Wonju Medical Library
88. A logo that identifies a publisher-maintained
copy of a piece of content
Clicking the logo tells you
Whether there have been any updates
If this instance is being maintained by the
publisher
Where the publisher-maintained version is
Other important publication record
information
What is CrossMark?
89.
90.
91.
92.
93.
94.
95. What kind of Publication Record
information could be available?
Funding disclosures (FundRef)
Conflict of interest statements
Publication history (submission, revision and accepted dates)
Location of data deposits or registries
Peer review process used
CrossCheck plagiarism screening
License information: OA Indicator, copyright, Creative Commons
and more...
99. • Launched 27th April 2012
• Over 50,000 CrossMark deposits
• More than 400 updates
• More than 20 publishers implementing
100. ASME International
The Korean Physiological Society and The Korean Society of
Pharmacology (KAMJE)
Acoustical Society of America Laser Institute of America
American Association of Physicists in Medicine MedNet
American Association of Physics Teachers Oxford University Press
American Astronomical Society Philipine Association of Institutions for Research
American Institute of Physics Philosophy Documentation Center
American Vacuum Society Rockefeller University Press
Cambridge University Press The Royal Society
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press Science Reviews 2000
Elsevier Society of Rheology
F1000Research, Ltd. Scholar Science Journals
Faculty of 1000, Ltd. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Wiley Blackwell
International Union of Crystallography World Bank
Korean Academy of Medical Sciences (KAMJE)
Participating in or Experimenting with CrossMark
114. Custom metadata
(includes links to explanations)
• Journal name
• Content type
• Peer-review type
• Publication dates (receipt, accepted,
online)
• Licensing information
119. <assertion name="copyright”
label="Copyright”
group_name="copyright and licensing”
group_label="Copyright and licensing"
order="0”
explanation=
"http://journals.iucr.org/services/copyrightpolicy.html">
© 2012 International Union of Crystallography
</assertion>
Licensing information
121. One publisher’s
reaction: Benefits
to IUCR• Associates publisher with the authoritative version of the
article
• Links content back to the publisher’s site
• Useful in cases where content is on multiple locations
• Allows authors to link through to all article updates
• Provides a mechanism for displaying important editorial
metadata
• Straightforward to implement
124. • Marketing site available
http://www.crossref.org/crossmark/index.html
• Banner ads for publisher use
• Gallery of Live Examples
Marketing Support
127. FundRef
• Question: How many published articles
resulted from agency funding this year?
• Answer: Nobody Knows!
128. • Question: How many published articles
resulted from DOE funding this year?
• Question: How many articles in this journal
were funded by the Wellcome Trust?
• Answer: Nobody Knows!
132. Basic Steps
2. Query for articles based on funding
1. Deposit funding information
(Preferably as part of CrossMark)
133. The funding information
Three parts to the information
1)Funder’s name
2)A funder identifier (optional)
3)The funding identifier (an alpha/numeric string)
134. The funder’s name & identifier
http://labs.crossref.org/fundref/funders.html
The listing of names for the pilot is being provided by Elsevier
{"id":"http://data.elsevier.com/vocabulary/SciValFunders/100000001
",
"inScheme":
{
"value":"","resource":"http://data.elsevier.com/vocabulary/SciValFunders"},
"prefLabel":{"label":{"literalForm":{"value":"National Science
Foundation","lang":"en"}}
},
"altLabel":[{"label":{"literalForm":{"value":"NSF","lang":"en"}}}],
"modified":["2011-11-07T09:36:09.000000"],
"created":["2009-07-06T18:53:11.000000"],
"fundingBodyType":["gov"],
140. Query Format for FundRef articles
http://doi.crossref.org/search/fundref?
pid=<email>&
funder-name=<NAME>&
funder-identifier=<ID>&
funding-identifier=<ID>&
operator=<and|or>
Example:
http://doi.crossref.org/search/fundref?
pid=ckoscher@crossref.org&
funder-name=U.S. Department of Energy
151. FundRef Integration with
Editorial Manager
Prototype Implementation
• Demonstrate simplicity of workflow integration
• Assure high-fidelity capture of funding agency
identity
• Provide for multiple funders per manuscript
• Demonstrate use of interactive identity
presentation to users
• Show downstream utilization of captured data
157. FundRef Next
Steps
• Approved by CrossRef Board March 2012
• Terms & Conditions in Development
• Production Roll-out May 2013
158. In Summary
• CrossRef provides infrastructure to enable
publishers to enhance their content and
services
• CrossRef services drive traffic to publishers
content
159. • CrossRef services will enable publishers to
highlight the value they add to content
• CrossRef services will give researchers
useful tools to make decisions about
content
160. • If it’s not online it doesn’t exist
• If it’s not linked it doesn’t exist
• PDF warehouses are complete - the next
stage is semantically enhanced content
• Publishers are moving from production
houses to informatics houses
161. What’s in it for
publishers?
• No publisher is an island - collaboration
and connection is the key
Good morning - I’m very happy to be here today. I’m going to be providing a brief overview of what CrossRef is all about, what we do and what we are planning for the future. Many of you will have heard of CrossRef and DOIs - digital object identifiers. I’ll talk about that and also about some other activities--CrossRef is not just about reference linking anymore.
Good morning - I’m very happy to be here today. I’m going to be providing a brief overview of what CrossRef is all about, what we do and what we are planning for the future. Many of you will have heard of CrossRef and DOIs - digital object identifiers. I’ll talk about that and also about some other activities--CrossRef is not just about reference linking anymore.
Reference linking includes multiple content types, backfiles
To explain briefly the background of CrossRef’s formation I want to take a look at a set of standard journal article references - crucial component of scholarly communications. preserve the scholarly record - minutes of science. Content going online in 1990s publishers started signing bilateral linking agreements with each other and started using URLs to link to one another. Figure out the publisher, keep track of URL schemes, keep it all up-to-date
When a researcher is looking for high quality scholarly content you don’t want to retrieve the 404 - page not found error. Having this happen undermines trust in the scholarly system and in scholarly publishers.
Multiple resolution--the DOI gives the user a choice of which links to follow.
The iThenticate software can compare two documents in the same language for similarity, but it cannot yet translate languages to compare them.
End user clicks -driving traffic to publisher content each month.
These are all problems that we’re looking to address by launching CrossMark
So CrossMark. At its simplest it’s a logo that publishers will apply to content that they publish. When a reader clicks on the logo they will quickly and easily be able to tell:
The best way to explain it is to show some examples.
This is the killer example is an important one. This is a PDF that includes the CrossMark logo - a clickable logo. Providing the the user is online, when they click on the logo it will pop up a webpage...
with the CrossMark dialogue box giving the latest status. This is an example where CrossMark is at its most useful, alerting the user to the fact that the document they have locally on their machine has updates. This is going to be the most common scenario in which CrossMark really provides the reader with a valuable service, as it’s alerting them to something that they would otherwise most probably have missed.
The second example is of a corrected article from another of our pilot publishers, the International Union of Crystallographers. Here, clicking on the logo brings up the same CrossMark dialog box...
..but with information that alerts the reader to changes. Updates are available for this document. It says that there is a correction and gives a link to the correction.
You may have noticed in that previous example that there is an additional tab appearing in the dialogue box at the top here - the record tab.
This is where you can show additional metadata about the piece of content if you choose to do so. The publisher decides what to put here and can use these fields to define publication practices. You don’t have to populate this tab at all if you prefer not to, and if you don’t supply an additional metadata the tab simply won’t show. The fields are defined and labelled by the publisher, and there can be as many or as few as you choose. This particular data from another of our pilot participants, the International Union of Crystallography, and you can see that they are sharing some really useful information on the copyright, review process and publication history.
These are a few of the other possible pieces of information that have come up when talking with publishers. CrossRef isn’t going to advise on what publishers should display in the record box, but we expect that communities of interest may develop guidelines or best practices within different areas. There’s already a group of publishers discussing how best to display funding and grant information, for example.
And so on to the schedule. We’ve been running the pilot since the middle of last year, and now have 21 journals live....
Launched officially on 27th April - soft launch
The Royal Society has implemented CrossMark on their journal Proceedings B, going back to the start of 2011.
CrossMark is running on 40 journals on Elsevier’s Science Direct.
...and an example I showed earlier - the international union of crystallography who have so far deposited quite a large amount of CrossMark data. This example is showing the CrossMark on a full text article.
Live PDFs on a sample issue now live on the pilot site too.
Microsoft Academic Search implemented CrossMark on their platform in early February and are displaying the CrossMark logo on relevant content within their index. This is a useful development in terms of being able to publicise CrossMark to affiliates and show ways in which the CrossMark data can be used to identify the publisher version of a piece of content.
Gallery
End user clicks -driving traffic to publisher content each month.
Reference linking includes multiple content types, backfiles
These are all problems that we’re looking to address by launching CrossMark
So CrossMark. At its simplest it’s a logo that publishers will apply to content that they publish. When a reader clicks on the logo they will quickly and easily be able to tell:
The best way to explain it is to show some examples.
This is the killer example is an important one. This is a PDF that includes the CrossMark logo - a clickable logo. Providing the the user is online, when they click on the logo it will pop up a webpage...
with the CrossMark dialogue box giving the latest status. This is an example where CrossMark is at its most useful, alerting the user to the fact that the document they have locally on their machine has updates. This is going to be the most common scenario in which CrossMark really provides the reader with a valuable service, as it’s alerting them to something that they would otherwise most probably have missed.
The second example is of a corrected article from another of our pilot publishers, the International Union of Crystallographers. Here, clicking on the logo brings up the same CrossMark dialog box...
..but with information that alerts the reader to changes. Updates are available for this document. It says that there is a correction and gives a link to the correction.
You may have noticed in that previous example that there is an additional tab appearing in the dialogue box at the top here - the record tab.
This is where you can show additional metadata about the piece of content if you choose to do so. The publisher decides what to put here and can use these fields to define publication practices. You don’t have to populate this tab at all if you prefer not to, and if you don’t supply an additional metadata the tab simply won’t show. The fields are defined and labelled by the publisher, and there can be as many or as few as you choose. This particular data from another of our pilot participants, the International Union of Crystallography, and you can see that they are sharing some really useful information on the copyright, review process and publication history.
These are a few of the other possible pieces of information that have come up when talking with publishers. CrossRef isn’t going to advise on what publishers should display in the record box, but we expect that communities of interest may develop guidelines or best practices within different areas. There’s already a group of publishers discussing how best to display funding and grant information, for example.
And so on to the schedule. We’ve been running the pilot since the middle of last year, and now have 21 journals live....
Launched officially on 27th April - soft launch
The Royal Society has implemented CrossMark on their journal Proceedings B, going back to the start of 2011.
CrossMark is running on 40 journals on Elsevier’s Science Direct.
...and an example I showed earlier - the international union of crystallography who have so far deposited quite a large amount of CrossMark data. This example is showing the CrossMark on a full text article.
Live PDFs on a sample issue now live on the pilot site too.
Microsoft Academic Search implemented CrossMark on their platform in early February and are displaying the CrossMark logo on relevant content within their index. This is a useful development in terms of being able to publicise CrossMark to affiliates and show ways in which the CrossMark data can be used to identify the publisher version of a piece of content.
...and an example I showed earlier - the international union of crystallography who have so far deposited quite a large amount of CrossMark data. This example is showing the CrossMark on a full text article.
Live PDFs on a sample issue now live on the pilot site too.
Loads of technical info on our Support Site that’s being updated. There’s also an annotated sample site which includes example landing pages, XML and PDF files. I like that.
We’ve also got marketing materials for the service, with a dedicated CrossMark microsite for publishers, librarians and researchers. A variety of banner ads is available to members to help explain CrossMark to your readers, and there are also sections for librarians and researchers to explain what CrossMark is and why it’s such a valuable tool.
Banner ads
Gallery
To explain briefly the background of CrossRef’s formation I want to take a look at a set of standard journal article references - crucial component of scholarly communications. preserve the scholarly record - minutes of science. Content going online in 1990s publishers started signing bilateral linking agreements with each other and started using URLs to link to one another. Figure out the publisher, keep track of URL schemes, keep it all up-to-date
When a researcher is looking for high quality scholarly content you don’t want to retrieve the 404 - page not found error. Having this happen undermines trust in the scholarly system and in scholarly publishers.
Multiple resolution--the DOI gives the user a choice of which links to follow.
The iThenticate software can compare two documents in the same language for similarity, but it cannot yet translate languages to compare them.