Strategic
Initiatives
Update
Cambridge, MA
2013
Geoffrey Bilder
Director of Strategic Initiatives
Strategic
Initiatives
Lifecycle
OpCit

AltMetrics
The Problem
Institute * Channel View Publications, Ltd * Chartered Institution Of
Building Service Engineers * Chattagram Maa-O-Shishu Hospital
Medical College * Chelonian Conservation And Biology Journal *
Chelonian Research Foundation * Chem-Bio Informatics Society *
Chemical Engineering Diponegoro University * Chemical Science
Transactions * Chemical Society Of Japan * Chiang Mai University *
Children, Youth And Environments Center * Chimera Innova Group
* China Agricultural University * China Communications Magazine,
Co., Ltd. * China Journal Of Chinese Materia Medica * China
Petroleum Industry Press * China Science Publishing & Media Ltd. *
Chinese Astronomical Society * Chinese Birds * Chinese Birds (Press)
* Chinese Civilisation Centre * Chinese Geoscience Union * Chinese
Institute Of Automation Engineers (Ciae) * Chinese Journal Of
Mechanical Engineering * Chinese Mathematical Society * Chinese
Physical Society * Chinese Physiological Society * Chinese Society
Of Theoretical And Applied Mechanics * Chonnam National
University Medical School (Kamje) * Christ University Bangalore *
• All parties would benefit from support of standard APIs
and data representations in order to enable TDM across
both open access and subscription-based publishers.

• Subscription-based publishers find it impractical to
negotiate multiple bilateral agreements with thousands
of researchers and institutions in order to authorize TDM
of subscribed content.

• Researchers find it impractical to negotiate multiple
bilateral agreements with hundreds of subscriptionbased publishers in order to authorize TDM of subscribed
content.
The Proposed
Solution
Common API
Common API Summary
•

Content Negotiation (Required)

•

New Metadata (Required)
•
•

•

Full text URIs
License URIs

Rate Limiting Headers (optional)
Click-Through
License
Service
(Optional)
What the
publisher sees
What the
researcher
sees
Research queries DOI using CN + API token
Publisher verifies API token with Prospect
(frequency at publisher discretion)

If token verified AND access control allows,	

publisher returns full text
Current State
Prospect Working Group
•

AAAS: Walter Jones, Stewart Wills, Deborah Rivera-Wienhold

•

American Institute of Physics: Evan Owens,

•

American Physical Society: Mark Doyle

•

Elsevier: Chris Shillum, Ale de Vries

•

HighWire: John Sack, Craig Jurney

•

Institute of Physics Publishing: Graham McCann, James Walker

•

Springer: Chinchu Ann Belarmin, Michiel van der Heyden

•

Taylor & Francis: Gillian Howcroft

•

Walter de Gruyter: Bettina de Keijzer

•

Wiley: Edward Wates, Alan Bacon

•

CrossRef: Geoffrey Bilder, Chuck Koscher, Ed Pentz, Carol Meyer, Kirsty Meddings.
CrossRef
• DOI Content Negotiation	

• CrossRef support for recording links to full text 	

• CrossRef metadata Search for Discovery	

• CrossRef metadata support for license URIs	

• Click-through TDM license registry	

• Prospect publisher API for verifying, managing

Exists
Exists
Exists
Exists
Exists
Exists

tokens	


•Sample publisher code	

•Sample researcher code

Exists
Exists

✻ being extended to support mime-types
We are using CrossRef's Prospect text mining API in the context
of the Hiberlink project, which investigates reference rot in
scholarly papers at a very large scale. The API is really
straightforward and based on common technical approaches; it
can easily be integrated in a broader workflow. In our case, we
have a work bench that monitors newly published papers,
obtains their XML version via the API, extracts all HTTP URIs, and
then crawls and archives the referenced content. Currently, we
can only access Elsevier papers via the API but as more
publishers join Prospect, it will become a powerful, uniform onestop-shop for text mining scholarly literature.
--Martin Klein and Herbert Van de Sompel, Los Alamos National
Laboratory
I think this is a big step in the right direction and makes
retrieving full text file a lot easier, I hope that publishers support
it.
--Maximilian Haeussler, UCSD
CrossRef
Metadata
Search
FundRef+
Small Publisher
Tools
Demographics
80%
< 1 million
$275
Small
OA
BRIC /
Developing
Persistent Identifiers (DOIs)
•
•
•
•

Has your journal(s) implemented DOIs:
Yes:
35%
No:
55%
Don´t know:
10%
Archiving/Preservation
• Does your organisation or your journal(s) have an
arrangement for long term preservation and
availability (LPTA) or partake in any LPTA program?
• Yes:
14%
• No – I´m not interested:
41%
!

• Would you be interested in DOAJ providing/
facilitating a fee-based LPTA service?
• I´m interested. Tell me more:

49%
<meta name="dc.identifier" content="10.5555/12345678">!
<div id="__depositor"></div>!
<script src="http://depositor.crossref.org/js/widget.js">!
</script>!
Full CrossRef Suite
•

Archive

•

FundRef

•

CrossMark

•

Prospect
OpCit
A Durable URI Service For Formally Cited
Content on the Open Web.
	


!

Op. cit. is an abbreviation of the Latin phrase opere
citato, meaning "in the work cited".
A year after the
Egyptian revolution,
10% of social media
documentation is gone.
--Michael L. Nelson
http://goo.gl/ePZS9
Out of a total of 247 million references in
the CitedBy database, we looked at 61
million unstructured references deposited
by journals since 1994 when we find the
first HTTP URI in a reference.We found:
Archiving/Preservation
• Does your organisation or your journal(s) have an
arrangement for long term preservation and
availability (LPTA) or partake in any LPTA program?
• Yes:
14%
• No – I´m not interested:
41%
!

• Would you be interested in DOAJ providing/
facilitating a fee-based LPTA service?
• I´m interested. Tell me more:

49%
dx.doi.org/10.88888/3NJv7
dx.doi.org/10.88888/3NJv7
200
dx.doi.org/10.88888/3NJv7
404
dx.doi.org/10.88888/3NJv7
404
Alternative
Metrics
http://alm.labs.crossref.org/admin/articles
Number of Articles with Events

http://almhack.crowdometer.org/admin/events
http://almhack.crowdometer.org/articles/info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1365-294X.
2011.05424.x
http://almhack.crowdometer.org/articles/info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.epsl.2011.06.029
http://almhack.crowdometer.org/articles/info%3Adoi%2F10.1056%2Fnejmvcm1005951
http://almhack.crowdometer.org/articles/info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.cretres.2011.09.003
ALM
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Information
Thank You
gbilder@crossref.org

kward@crossref.org

jwass@crossref.org

2013 CrossRef Annual Meeting Strategic Update Geoffrey Bilder