residue burning in punjab

1. MATA GUJRI COLLEGE
SHRI FATEHGHAR SAHIB
Department Of Agriculture
Topic:-Crop Residue Burning In
Punjab (Effects and Management)

3. Participated States
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Haryana
Madhya Pradesh
Nagaland
Punjab
Rajasthan
Tamil Nadu
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal

4. S.N. States Residue generation Residue surplus Residue burned
1 Andhra Pradesh 43.89 6.96 2.73
2 Bihar 25.29 5.08 3.19
3 Chhattisgarh 11.25 2.12 0.83
4 Gujarat 28.73 8.90 3.81
5 Haryana 27.83 11.22 9.08
6 Karnataka 33.94 8.98 5.66
7 Madhya Pradesh 33.18 10.22 6.91
8 Maharashtra 46.45 14.67 7.42
9 Orissa 20.07 3.68 1.34
10 Punjab 50.75 24.83 19.65
11 Rajasthan 29.32 8.52 1.78
12 Tamil Nadu 19.93 7.05 4.08
13 Uttar Pradesh 59.97 13.53 11.92
14 West Bengal 35.93 4.29 4.96
Residue generated, residue surplus and burned in Major
States

5. Impacts
of Crop
Residue
Burning
Pollution
(Affecting
Human
health)
& GH
gases
emission
Loss of
Nutrients
e.g. N, P,
K & S
Mortality
of active
beneficia
l Soil
Bacteria
Soil
hardenin
g &
erosion
due to no
cover
Smoke &
soot
particles

6. After Burning Straw Emission Of Gases:-
 Methane (80 times more effect as carbon dioxide in atmosphere )
 Carbon dioxide
 Nitrous oxide

7. Disease Caused By Straw Burning :-
 Skin Allergy Disease
 Eyes Irritation
 Lungs (Asthma)
 Cancer
 Headache

8. Residue Management :-