The document proposes a Crop Protection System to address the problem of crop vandalization by wild animals. Currently, farmers use ineffective and expensive solutions like physical barriers, effigies, and manual surveillance. The proposed system uses cameras, microcomputers, ultrasonic buzzers, and passive infrared sensors to automatically detect animals and ward them off with sounds, without harming animals or humans. It allows real-time remote monitoring and is more effective, accurate, adaptive, economical, and safer than existing solutions.
IRJET - Smart Crop Protection System from Animals using PICIRJET Journal
This document describes a smart crop protection system from animals using a PIC microcontroller. The system uses a motion sensor to detect animals approaching a field. When motion is detected, the microcontroller sounds an alarm to scare away the animals and sends an SMS to the farmer. This ensures complete safety of crops from animals and protects the farmer from financial losses due to damaged crops. The system is designed to protect agricultural fields in an affordable way without harming animals or humans.
In forest zone and agricultural field human animal conflict is a major problem where enormous amount of resources is lost and human life is in danger. Due to this People lose their crops, livestock, property, and sometimes their lives. So this zone is to be monitored continuously to prevent entry of wild animals. With regard to this problem, we have made an effort to develop the system which will monitor the field. That is at first it will detect intrusion around the field using sensor, then camera will capture the image of the intruder and classifying them using image processing and then Taking suitable action based on the type of the intruder. Finally sends notification to farm owner and forest officials using GSM.
IOT can be used for smart farming applications by connecting devices to monitor and automate agricultural tasks. Soil moisture sensors, temperature sensors, and PIR motion sensors connected to an Arduino board can help farmers precisely manage crop watering, detect predators for pest management, and monitor field conditions. This allows for optimized water usage, high crop yields, and reduced damage compared to traditional farming methods. While the upfront costs may be high, IOT for agriculture can increase profits for farmers through greater productivity and efficiency.
“IOT based smart irrigation system” is for to create an IOT base automated irrigation mechanism which turns the pumping motor ON and OFF pass command through IOT platform.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
This document discusses Internet of Things (IoT) applications in agriculture. It defines IoT as the internetworking of physical devices that can transfer data over a network without human interaction. Key IoT applications in agriculture discussed include crop water management using soil moisture sensors, pest management using motion sensors, and precision agriculture. The document outlines an implemented method using Arduino, sensors, and wireless communication to monitor soil moisture levels and detect predator motion to send alerts and reduce crop damage while optimizing water usage.
This was one of my Diploma in Engineering Projects.
It's a Voice controlled Home Automation System which works with the Internet. Which means you can control your home appliances from anywhere.
I did the Presentation for the Home Automation System. I was also one of the core team members who made it happen.
Here are the complete powerpoint slides.
Thank You
The project is designed to develop a density based dynamic traffic signal system having remote override facilities. During normal time the signal timing changes automatically on sensing the traffic density at the junction but in the event of any emergency vehicle like ambulance, fire brigade etc. requiring priority are built in with RF remote control to override the set timing by providing instantaneous green signal in the desired direction while blocking the other lanes by red signal for some time. Traffic congestion is a severe problem in many major cities across the world thus it is felt imperative to provide such facilities to important vehicles.
Conventional traffic light system is based on fixed time concept allotted to each side of the junction which cannot be varied as per varying traffic density. Junction timings allotted are fixed. Sometimes higher traffic density at one side of the junction demands longer green time as compared to standard allotted time. The proposed system using a PIC microcontroller duly interfaced with sensors, changes the junction timing automatically to accommodate movement of vehicles smoothly avoiding unnecessary waiting time at the junction. The sensors used in this project are IR, are in line of sight configuration across the loads to detect the density at the traffic signal. The override feature is activated by an on board RF transmitter operated from the emergency vehicle.
IRJET - Smart Crop Protection System from Animals using PICIRJET Journal
This document describes a smart crop protection system from animals using a PIC microcontroller. The system uses a motion sensor to detect animals approaching a field. When motion is detected, the microcontroller sounds an alarm to scare away the animals and sends an SMS to the farmer. This ensures complete safety of crops from animals and protects the farmer from financial losses due to damaged crops. The system is designed to protect agricultural fields in an affordable way without harming animals or humans.
In forest zone and agricultural field human animal conflict is a major problem where enormous amount of resources is lost and human life is in danger. Due to this People lose their crops, livestock, property, and sometimes their lives. So this zone is to be monitored continuously to prevent entry of wild animals. With regard to this problem, we have made an effort to develop the system which will monitor the field. That is at first it will detect intrusion around the field using sensor, then camera will capture the image of the intruder and classifying them using image processing and then Taking suitable action based on the type of the intruder. Finally sends notification to farm owner and forest officials using GSM.
IOT can be used for smart farming applications by connecting devices to monitor and automate agricultural tasks. Soil moisture sensors, temperature sensors, and PIR motion sensors connected to an Arduino board can help farmers precisely manage crop watering, detect predators for pest management, and monitor field conditions. This allows for optimized water usage, high crop yields, and reduced damage compared to traditional farming methods. While the upfront costs may be high, IOT for agriculture can increase profits for farmers through greater productivity and efficiency.
“IOT based smart irrigation system” is for to create an IOT base automated irrigation mechanism which turns the pumping motor ON and OFF pass command through IOT platform.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
This document discusses Internet of Things (IoT) applications in agriculture. It defines IoT as the internetworking of physical devices that can transfer data over a network without human interaction. Key IoT applications in agriculture discussed include crop water management using soil moisture sensors, pest management using motion sensors, and precision agriculture. The document outlines an implemented method using Arduino, sensors, and wireless communication to monitor soil moisture levels and detect predator motion to send alerts and reduce crop damage while optimizing water usage.
This was one of my Diploma in Engineering Projects.
It's a Voice controlled Home Automation System which works with the Internet. Which means you can control your home appliances from anywhere.
I did the Presentation for the Home Automation System. I was also one of the core team members who made it happen.
Here are the complete powerpoint slides.
Thank You
The project is designed to develop a density based dynamic traffic signal system having remote override facilities. During normal time the signal timing changes automatically on sensing the traffic density at the junction but in the event of any emergency vehicle like ambulance, fire brigade etc. requiring priority are built in with RF remote control to override the set timing by providing instantaneous green signal in the desired direction while blocking the other lanes by red signal for some time. Traffic congestion is a severe problem in many major cities across the world thus it is felt imperative to provide such facilities to important vehicles.
Conventional traffic light system is based on fixed time concept allotted to each side of the junction which cannot be varied as per varying traffic density. Junction timings allotted are fixed. Sometimes higher traffic density at one side of the junction demands longer green time as compared to standard allotted time. The proposed system using a PIC microcontroller duly interfaced with sensors, changes the junction timing automatically to accommodate movement of vehicles smoothly avoiding unnecessary waiting time at the junction. The sensors used in this project are IR, are in line of sight configuration across the loads to detect the density at the traffic signal. The override feature is activated by an on board RF transmitter operated from the emergency vehicle.
This document discusses Internet of Things (IoT) applications in agriculture. It describes how IoT can help with crop water management through soil moisture sensors, pest management using motion sensors, and precision agriculture. Sensors monitor soil moisture and detect predator movement, sending alerts to farmers. This allows for optimized irrigation, reduced crop damage, water conservation, and increased productivity and profits for farmers.
This document describes a human detection robot project created by a group of 5 students. The robot uses a PIR sensor to detect humans and an RF transmitter and receiver to operate the robot remotely from a PC. When a human is detected, the robot stops moving and a buzzer is activated. Potential applications include search and rescue during natural disasters and security purposes. The main limitations are the limited range of the PIR sensor.
PROJECT REPORT ON Home automation using by BluetoothAakashkumar276
This document summarizes a student project on developing a home automation system using an Arduino board and Bluetooth. The system allows users to control electrical appliances like fans and lights in their home remotely using an Android phone app. The app communicates with an Arduino Uno microcontroller via HC-05 Bluetooth module. The Arduino is connected to a 4-channel relay board to switch appliances on and off. The project aims to provide a low-cost solution for remote home control without needing physical switches or remote controls.
Smart irrigation system using internet of thingsBasavaraj Galagi
This document summarizes an IoT-based smart irrigation system presented by students. It uses an Arduino, WiFi module ESP8266, soil moisture sensor, solenoid valve, submersible water pump, and relay switch to automatically control irrigation. The system connects to an MQTT broker to allow remote monitoring and control via a MyMQTT Android app. Users can subscribe to topics and publish messages to turn the system status and devices like pumps on and off from their phone. The ESP8266 module connects sensors and actuators to the internet to implement an IoT-based smart irrigation solution.
IRJET - Women’s Safety System using IoTIRJET Journal
The document describes a women's safety system using IoT. The system uses an Arduino board connected to a GSM module to send emergency SMS messages with GPS location data. It also uses an accelerometer sensor and panic button to detect dangerous falls or when the button is pressed. The location is continuously updated on a webpage using an IoT module. When activated, the system sends an SMS with location to registered contacts and police and sounds an alarm using a buzzer. The small, portable design aims to provide safety for women anywhere by allowing remote monitoring via IoT and alerting others in emergency situations.
The document describes a proposed advanced flood detection system based on sensor technology and machine learning algorithms. The system would use sensors to collect data on water levels and other environmental factors. This data would be processed using an Arduino and classified using a random forest machine learning algorithm to detect flooding. If flooding is detected based on threshold values, alerts would be sent to users through a cloud-based IoT platform to warn of the flood risk in real-time. The system is intended to provide low-cost flood monitoring and warnings.
How can we detect Animal using passive infrared sensor and IOT system. People who stay in village always have fear about Animal Attack To protect them we proposed this system
Agricultural Robots or agribot is a robot deployed for agricultural purposes. The main area of application of robots in agriculture is at the harvesting stage. Fruit picking robots, driverless tractor / sprayer, and sheep shearing robots are designed to replace human labor. In most cases, a lot of factors have to be considered (e.g., the size and color of the fruit to be picked) before the commencement of a task. Robots can be used for other horticultural tasks such as pruning, weeding, spraying and monitoring. Robots can also be used in livestock applications (livestock robotics) such as automatic milking, washing and castrating. Robots like these have many benefits for the agricultural industry, including a higher quality of fresh produce, lower production costs, and a smaller need for manual labor.
1) The document describes an automatic rain wiper system that uses a rain sensor to detect rain and activate the wiper motor. The rain sensor detects rain and sends a signal to a 555 timer IC which drives a transistor and DC motor to simulate the action of a car wiper.
2) Current automatic wiper systems use optical sensors but have limitations like small sensing areas and false positives. The proposed system aims to develop an affordable automatic wiper system for common vehicles.
3) The system blocks include a power supply, rain sensor, 555 timer, motor driver and DC motor. When rain is detected, the sensor activates the 555 timer to turn on the transistor and motor, automatically wiping the windshield.
This document proposes an IoT-based smart agriculture monitoring system using sensors and Arduino. The system would consist of temperature, moisture, and water level sensors to monitor soil conditions. A surveillance camera would monitor plant growth and detect biological infections. The system is powered by a solar panel and sends sensor data and camera footage via WiFi and GSM modules to allow remote monitoring on a mobile phone. This would reduce manual labor while optimizing resource use like water and fertilizer to maximize crop yields.
This document describes a smart dustbin that uses an Arduino and ultrasonic sensor. The smart dustbin opens automatically when garbage comes near the ultrasonic sensor. It aims to make waste management easier by reducing the need for human interaction to open the dustbin. The smart dustbin consists of an Arduino, servo motor, ultrasonic sensor, dustbin, and jumper wires. It works by using the ultrasonic sensor to detect when an object is near the dustbin and signals the Arduino, which activates the servo motor to open the dustbin lid.
This document describes a microcontroller-based automatic irrigation system. It consists of a soil moisture sensor to detect moisture levels, a comparator circuit to analyze the sensor readings, an ATmega328 microcontroller to control the system, and a solenoid valve and relay circuit to regulate water flow. The system automatically monitors soil moisture and operates the valve to optimize irrigation based on moisture thresholds, reducing water use and labor compared to manual systems.
Dr. N. Sai Bhaskar Reddy gave a lecture on sensors for agriculture and water management. He discussed how automation using sensors can help overcome challenges with manual data collection. Sensors can monitor canal networks, irrigation schedules, on-farm conditions and help with decision making. This allows for optimizing water use efficiency and management across agriculture and irrigation. Sensors discussed include pressure, staff gauges, bubblers, Doppler, ultrasonic and radar sensors to non-invasively measure water levels. Proper sensor selection and installation is important for reliable data collection and flow to decision support systems.
This document provides an overview of home automation. It defines home automation as the automatic control of household appliances, security systems, lighting, and HVAC systems using electronic devices and software. The document discusses why home automation is useful by allowing for remote and seamless control of home functions from devices like smartphones. It then describes how home automation works using sensors, controllers, and actuators connected to devices like cameras, motion detectors, temperature sensors, and Arduino boards. The document outlines some common components of home automation systems like Bluetooth modules, microcontrollers, relays, and Android apps. It lists advantages like savings, safety, and convenience and gives examples of applications such as smart kitchens, security systems, health monitoring, and irrigation control
Agricultural robots can perform tasks like harvesting, weed control, monitoring farms, and allowing farmers to increase efficiency and precision. Current agricultural robots include Demeter for harvesting, weed controllers, forest robots, and fruit picking robots. Future agricultural robots may include flying micro robots. Robots provide advantages like working continuously without rest, but disadvantages include potential liability issues and changing the culture of agriculture. Overall, robots can enhance productivity in agriculture by performing dangerous, repetitive tasks.
This is the new technology to increase food production mostly horticulture production and also used in Agronomic crop production. This technology can overcome many problems which create problems at farm level as well as storage level.
Agriculter Automation with the help of roboticsPrasoon Rawat
The document discusses agricultural robots and their applications. It notes that robots can perform dangerous, difficult, and laborious agricultural tasks. Some key points:
- Robots discussed include those for harvesting, weed control, forestry work, and fruit picking. Drones are also used in agriculture.
- Robots allow 24/7 operations, improve safety, reduce labor needs, and can work in dangerous conditions. However, they are expensive and not as adaptable as humans.
- A case study examines the economic feasibility of autonomous robotic vehicles for weed scouting, crop scouting, and grass cutting compared to conventional methods. It finds the robotic systems have higher costs per hectare but offer benefits like higher quality products
The presentation discusses designing a home automation system using Arduino that allows controlling electrical appliances like lights and fans via a smartphone. It aims to create a low-cost, user-friendly system especially for elderly and disabled users. The system uses an Arduino board, Bluetooth module, relay board and smartphone app to wirelessly control connected devices. Experimental tests showed the prototype system was effective with satisfactory performance at low cost.
The document describes a smart irrigation system using IoT that was presented in a seminar. The system aims to save water and reduce human intervention in agriculture by continuously monitoring soil moisture sensors and providing water automatically when needed. It uses an Arduino microcontroller, soil moisture sensor, LED, resistor, and water pump. The sensor measures moisture levels, which are compared to a threshold value set in the code. If the reading is above the threshold, the LED turns on and water is pumped to the crops. This smart system allows for more efficient irrigation to increase productivity while reducing water usage and costs.
This document discusses the use of agricultural drones and their various sensor technologies. It describes how visual, multispectral, thermal, LIDAR and hyperspectral sensors can be used for tasks like aerial mapping, plant health monitoring, livestock detection and precision agriculture. Examples are given of drone applications like chemical spraying, crop scouting and inventory management. The document also notes challenges for agricultural drones, such as limited battery life and the need for reliable data networks to download drone images and videos.
This document describes a proposed system to scare away animals from agricultural fields using sensors and remote operations. The system uses vibration sensors to detect animal intrusions and notifies farmers via mobile apps. Farmers can then remotely activate scary sounds, lights, or electric fires to scare animals away without being physically present. The system aims to increase crop protection and yields while saving farmers time and providing a humane way to address the issue of animal intrusions.
Snake Detection in Agricultural Fields using IoTIRJET Journal
1. The document discusses a system to detect snakes in agricultural fields using IoT technology and deep learning techniques. Sensors placed around field borders can detect snake movements and capture images, which are then analyzed using convolutional neural networks to identify if the snake is venomous.
2. If a venomous snake is detected, farmers would be alerted using a buzzer to take precautions. The system aims to reduce snake bite deaths among farmers and conserve snake populations in the area.
3. The document reviews several related works involving using sensors and deep learning to detect animals harming agriculture, monitor home intrusions, and identify snake species for medical treatment.
This document discusses Internet of Things (IoT) applications in agriculture. It describes how IoT can help with crop water management through soil moisture sensors, pest management using motion sensors, and precision agriculture. Sensors monitor soil moisture and detect predator movement, sending alerts to farmers. This allows for optimized irrigation, reduced crop damage, water conservation, and increased productivity and profits for farmers.
This document describes a human detection robot project created by a group of 5 students. The robot uses a PIR sensor to detect humans and an RF transmitter and receiver to operate the robot remotely from a PC. When a human is detected, the robot stops moving and a buzzer is activated. Potential applications include search and rescue during natural disasters and security purposes. The main limitations are the limited range of the PIR sensor.
PROJECT REPORT ON Home automation using by BluetoothAakashkumar276
This document summarizes a student project on developing a home automation system using an Arduino board and Bluetooth. The system allows users to control electrical appliances like fans and lights in their home remotely using an Android phone app. The app communicates with an Arduino Uno microcontroller via HC-05 Bluetooth module. The Arduino is connected to a 4-channel relay board to switch appliances on and off. The project aims to provide a low-cost solution for remote home control without needing physical switches or remote controls.
Smart irrigation system using internet of thingsBasavaraj Galagi
This document summarizes an IoT-based smart irrigation system presented by students. It uses an Arduino, WiFi module ESP8266, soil moisture sensor, solenoid valve, submersible water pump, and relay switch to automatically control irrigation. The system connects to an MQTT broker to allow remote monitoring and control via a MyMQTT Android app. Users can subscribe to topics and publish messages to turn the system status and devices like pumps on and off from their phone. The ESP8266 module connects sensors and actuators to the internet to implement an IoT-based smart irrigation solution.
IRJET - Women’s Safety System using IoTIRJET Journal
The document describes a women's safety system using IoT. The system uses an Arduino board connected to a GSM module to send emergency SMS messages with GPS location data. It also uses an accelerometer sensor and panic button to detect dangerous falls or when the button is pressed. The location is continuously updated on a webpage using an IoT module. When activated, the system sends an SMS with location to registered contacts and police and sounds an alarm using a buzzer. The small, portable design aims to provide safety for women anywhere by allowing remote monitoring via IoT and alerting others in emergency situations.
The document describes a proposed advanced flood detection system based on sensor technology and machine learning algorithms. The system would use sensors to collect data on water levels and other environmental factors. This data would be processed using an Arduino and classified using a random forest machine learning algorithm to detect flooding. If flooding is detected based on threshold values, alerts would be sent to users through a cloud-based IoT platform to warn of the flood risk in real-time. The system is intended to provide low-cost flood monitoring and warnings.
How can we detect Animal using passive infrared sensor and IOT system. People who stay in village always have fear about Animal Attack To protect them we proposed this system
Agricultural Robots or agribot is a robot deployed for agricultural purposes. The main area of application of robots in agriculture is at the harvesting stage. Fruit picking robots, driverless tractor / sprayer, and sheep shearing robots are designed to replace human labor. In most cases, a lot of factors have to be considered (e.g., the size and color of the fruit to be picked) before the commencement of a task. Robots can be used for other horticultural tasks such as pruning, weeding, spraying and monitoring. Robots can also be used in livestock applications (livestock robotics) such as automatic milking, washing and castrating. Robots like these have many benefits for the agricultural industry, including a higher quality of fresh produce, lower production costs, and a smaller need for manual labor.
1) The document describes an automatic rain wiper system that uses a rain sensor to detect rain and activate the wiper motor. The rain sensor detects rain and sends a signal to a 555 timer IC which drives a transistor and DC motor to simulate the action of a car wiper.
2) Current automatic wiper systems use optical sensors but have limitations like small sensing areas and false positives. The proposed system aims to develop an affordable automatic wiper system for common vehicles.
3) The system blocks include a power supply, rain sensor, 555 timer, motor driver and DC motor. When rain is detected, the sensor activates the 555 timer to turn on the transistor and motor, automatically wiping the windshield.
This document proposes an IoT-based smart agriculture monitoring system using sensors and Arduino. The system would consist of temperature, moisture, and water level sensors to monitor soil conditions. A surveillance camera would monitor plant growth and detect biological infections. The system is powered by a solar panel and sends sensor data and camera footage via WiFi and GSM modules to allow remote monitoring on a mobile phone. This would reduce manual labor while optimizing resource use like water and fertilizer to maximize crop yields.
This document describes a smart dustbin that uses an Arduino and ultrasonic sensor. The smart dustbin opens automatically when garbage comes near the ultrasonic sensor. It aims to make waste management easier by reducing the need for human interaction to open the dustbin. The smart dustbin consists of an Arduino, servo motor, ultrasonic sensor, dustbin, and jumper wires. It works by using the ultrasonic sensor to detect when an object is near the dustbin and signals the Arduino, which activates the servo motor to open the dustbin lid.
This document describes a microcontroller-based automatic irrigation system. It consists of a soil moisture sensor to detect moisture levels, a comparator circuit to analyze the sensor readings, an ATmega328 microcontroller to control the system, and a solenoid valve and relay circuit to regulate water flow. The system automatically monitors soil moisture and operates the valve to optimize irrigation based on moisture thresholds, reducing water use and labor compared to manual systems.
Dr. N. Sai Bhaskar Reddy gave a lecture on sensors for agriculture and water management. He discussed how automation using sensors can help overcome challenges with manual data collection. Sensors can monitor canal networks, irrigation schedules, on-farm conditions and help with decision making. This allows for optimizing water use efficiency and management across agriculture and irrigation. Sensors discussed include pressure, staff gauges, bubblers, Doppler, ultrasonic and radar sensors to non-invasively measure water levels. Proper sensor selection and installation is important for reliable data collection and flow to decision support systems.
This document provides an overview of home automation. It defines home automation as the automatic control of household appliances, security systems, lighting, and HVAC systems using electronic devices and software. The document discusses why home automation is useful by allowing for remote and seamless control of home functions from devices like smartphones. It then describes how home automation works using sensors, controllers, and actuators connected to devices like cameras, motion detectors, temperature sensors, and Arduino boards. The document outlines some common components of home automation systems like Bluetooth modules, microcontrollers, relays, and Android apps. It lists advantages like savings, safety, and convenience and gives examples of applications such as smart kitchens, security systems, health monitoring, and irrigation control
Agricultural robots can perform tasks like harvesting, weed control, monitoring farms, and allowing farmers to increase efficiency and precision. Current agricultural robots include Demeter for harvesting, weed controllers, forest robots, and fruit picking robots. Future agricultural robots may include flying micro robots. Robots provide advantages like working continuously without rest, but disadvantages include potential liability issues and changing the culture of agriculture. Overall, robots can enhance productivity in agriculture by performing dangerous, repetitive tasks.
This is the new technology to increase food production mostly horticulture production and also used in Agronomic crop production. This technology can overcome many problems which create problems at farm level as well as storage level.
Agriculter Automation with the help of roboticsPrasoon Rawat
The document discusses agricultural robots and their applications. It notes that robots can perform dangerous, difficult, and laborious agricultural tasks. Some key points:
- Robots discussed include those for harvesting, weed control, forestry work, and fruit picking. Drones are also used in agriculture.
- Robots allow 24/7 operations, improve safety, reduce labor needs, and can work in dangerous conditions. However, they are expensive and not as adaptable as humans.
- A case study examines the economic feasibility of autonomous robotic vehicles for weed scouting, crop scouting, and grass cutting compared to conventional methods. It finds the robotic systems have higher costs per hectare but offer benefits like higher quality products
The presentation discusses designing a home automation system using Arduino that allows controlling electrical appliances like lights and fans via a smartphone. It aims to create a low-cost, user-friendly system especially for elderly and disabled users. The system uses an Arduino board, Bluetooth module, relay board and smartphone app to wirelessly control connected devices. Experimental tests showed the prototype system was effective with satisfactory performance at low cost.
The document describes a smart irrigation system using IoT that was presented in a seminar. The system aims to save water and reduce human intervention in agriculture by continuously monitoring soil moisture sensors and providing water automatically when needed. It uses an Arduino microcontroller, soil moisture sensor, LED, resistor, and water pump. The sensor measures moisture levels, which are compared to a threshold value set in the code. If the reading is above the threshold, the LED turns on and water is pumped to the crops. This smart system allows for more efficient irrigation to increase productivity while reducing water usage and costs.
This document discusses the use of agricultural drones and their various sensor technologies. It describes how visual, multispectral, thermal, LIDAR and hyperspectral sensors can be used for tasks like aerial mapping, plant health monitoring, livestock detection and precision agriculture. Examples are given of drone applications like chemical spraying, crop scouting and inventory management. The document also notes challenges for agricultural drones, such as limited battery life and the need for reliable data networks to download drone images and videos.
This document describes a proposed system to scare away animals from agricultural fields using sensors and remote operations. The system uses vibration sensors to detect animal intrusions and notifies farmers via mobile apps. Farmers can then remotely activate scary sounds, lights, or electric fires to scare animals away without being physically present. The system aims to increase crop protection and yields while saving farmers time and providing a humane way to address the issue of animal intrusions.
Snake Detection in Agricultural Fields using IoTIRJET Journal
1. The document discusses a system to detect snakes in agricultural fields using IoT technology and deep learning techniques. Sensors placed around field borders can detect snake movements and capture images, which are then analyzed using convolutional neural networks to identify if the snake is venomous.
2. If a venomous snake is detected, farmers would be alerted using a buzzer to take precautions. The system aims to reduce snake bite deaths among farmers and conserve snake populations in the area.
3. The document reviews several related works involving using sensors and deep learning to detect animals harming agriculture, monitor home intrusions, and identify snake species for medical treatment.
Smart Intrusion Detection System for Crop ProtectionIRJET Journal
The document summarizes a smart intrusion detection system for crop protection. It uses sensors like PIR and ultrasonic sensors to detect intruders in agricultural fields. When an intruder is detected, the system takes a photo using a camera, sounds an alarm, and sends an SMS alert to the farmer. This allows the farmer to monitor their fields remotely and take timely action to protect crops from threats like wild animals. The system is built around a Raspberry Pi and aims to provide low-cost, automated protection for farms without needing human guards.
Animal Repellent System for Smart Farming Using AI and Deep LearningIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper on developing an animal repellent system for smart farming using artificial intelligence and deep learning. The system uses a camera to collect animal data, which is then classified using a deep convolutional neural network model trained on the data. It can identify different animal species in real-time. When an animal is detected, it sends an alert message and produces the appropriate ultrasonic frequency to repel that species. Testing on an animal dataset showed the CNN achieved over 98% accuracy in identifying animals. The system provides a real-time monitoring solution using AI to help farmers prevent crop damage from animals.
Smart crop protection using PIC microcontrollerBCGowtham1
This document describes a smart crop protection system that uses a PIC microcontroller, IR sensor, and ESP32 module. The system detects animals in crop fields using the IR sensor and ESP32. When an animal is detected, the system sends an email notification to the farmer to enable a swift response. The PIC microcontroller processes sensor data, while the ESP32 handles communication to send email alerts. This technology enhances crop security and facilitates more efficient agricultural practices.
Arduino Controlled Wild Animal Repellent System for Use in Farmingijtsrd
In addition to the problems encountered in the production and cultivation of agricultural products, protection from wild animals is one of the important problems of today. Wild animal repellent systems used today work with the logic of making sounds and scaring them at certain time intervals. Although these systems become the usual sounds for living things over time, living things become insensitive to this sound. The fact that agricultural lands are generally large environmentally makes it difficult to protect them physically. With the development of microprocessor technology, automatic systems have gained importance in terms of this type of control. In this study, an automatic system that provides environmental control of agricultural lands by using laser lights and flat mirrors has been realized. The system is realized with arduino control from a single point. The energy requirement of the system is quite difficult considering the field conditions. Therefore, solar charge control is included in the system. Ömer Adigüzel "Arduino Controlled Wild Animal Repellent System for Use in Farming" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-2 , February 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49164.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/agricultural-engineering/49164/arduino-controlled-wild-animal-repellent-system-for-use-in-farming/ömer-adigüzel
IRJET- A Smart Farmland using Raspberry Pi Crop Prevention and Animal Intrusi...IRJET Journal
This document describes a smart farmland system that uses Raspberry Pi to detect animal intrusions and prevent crop damage. The system utilizes RFID tags injected into animals, along with an RFID reader and GSM modem. When an animal enters the farmland, the RFID reader detects its tag and sends an SMS alert to farmers and forest officers. It then uses noise from a speaker and smoke from a fog machine to irritate and repel the animal back to the forest without harming it. The system aims to provide an effective solution to the widespread problem of animals damaging crops in a more humane way compared to traditional electric fencing.
This document describes an automatic weed killing robot designed for agricultural purposes. It uses machine vision to detect and differentiate weeds from crops. A raspberry pi processes images captured by a camera and compares them to stored images to classify plants. If a weed is detected, an arduino controls actuators to apply a mechanical or chemical treatment to kill the weed. The system aims to reduce herbicide and labor usage while increasing crop yields. It works autonomously to scan fields and remove weeds row by row in all weather conditions. Commercial versions of robotic weed control systems typically use mechanical, flame, or herbicide spray methods, but still struggle with accurate plant classification.
Design & development of Insect trapper for selected crops in Vidharbha regionIRJET Journal
The document describes the design and development of a solar-powered insect trapper to control insect populations in agricultural fields in an environmentally friendly manner. The trapper uses UV light to attract insects at night and sticky pads to capture insects during the day. It is powered by a solar panel charging a battery, making it independent of electrical grids. Field tests showed it was effective in reducing insect populations. The trapper provides a sustainable alternative to pesticides for insect control while minimizing environmental impact.
The Human-elephant conflict is one of the most severe natural problems in south India. There are rich farmlands near the elephant habitats and elephant raid these farms in search of food. Frequent clashes between wild elephant and villagers have resulted in severe damage to property, as well as lost of lives for both humans and elephants. This has been the main cause for nearly 70 people deaths and over 200 elephant deaths that have been recorded each year in the recent past. To manage the problem, the government has initiated projects that secure the national wildlife parks with electric fences .The electric fence that runs around the wildlife sanctuaries provides a convenient means for data communication. Male elephant hit the ground with their feet causing ground vibrations. Since the feet of the elephants are equipped with very sensitive vibration sensors, it provides them with unique communication ability. Proper calibration of sensors is therefore the biggest challenges in this method. There is an any unconditional times the information are passed through GSM.
IRJET- Factors in Selection of Construction Project Management Software in IndiaIRJET Journal
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The UN-backed regional fund seeks to raise $20m in fight against the red palm weevil as UAE food security minister calls on nations to come together to protect vital date palms. “It is a huge threat,” Mariam Al Mehairi, UAE Minister of State for Food Security, told The National on March 9th 2019.
The document discusses the use of robots in agriculture. It begins with an introduction to robots and their main components. The next sections cover the need for agricultural robots, types of robots used, and how they are applied in tasks like spraying, weeding, harvesting. The document also discusses autonomous robots, tele-controlled robots and examples like fruit picking robots. It explores the future scope of robot suits and solar-powered robots. In conclusion, robots can benefit agriculture by improving efficiency, productivity and product quality while reducing labor costs and use of pesticides.
1) The document describes a system to prevent illegal tree cutting and trafficking using IoT technology. Sensors are attached to trees to detect cutting. If a tree is cut, its location and a warning message are sent to a monitoring web application.
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Human-Wild animal conflict is the major problem in the forest borders with large wild animal herds. Human conflicts with wild animals often occur, along with the narrowing of the wild animal habitat due to industrial and residential interests. The negative impacts of human wild animal conflict is on a large scale slaughter of wild animals. This problem which leads to crop damage, human death and injuries caused by wild animals, and wild animals being killed by humans. Wild animal Intrusion has been on the rise in the forest border areas with herds of wild animals straying into human habitation and creating a great loss to their properties. The surveillance and tracking of wild animals are difficult due to their size and nature of movement. Prevention system for indications of human wild animal conflict is absolutely necessary. So an intelligent electronics system is necessary which can be affixed to avoid the human-wild animal conflicts. In this paper, an automated system to detect the intrusion of wild animals into the human habitat in forest borders is proposed. Basic idea behind this work is to generate the sound signal which can be inaudible to human and irritating for wild animal. Such instrument can be mounted on forest borders so that wild animal herds will go back into the forest. The proposed is very efficient with good computation power and low cost. Pavithra. M. H | Nivetha. R | Haritha. M | Sandra Karunya | Madhan Gopi"Scaring Animals using Assembler Language" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd11446.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/11446/scaring-animals-using-assembler-language/pavithra-m-h
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2. 1 | C r o p P r o t e c t i o n S y s t e m
1 Introduction
The aim of this document is to propose our project - CROP PROTECTION
SYSTEM, which aims to address the problem of crop vandalization by wild
animals. It describes the problems that are faced by our farmers due to wild
animal attack on their fields and orchards along with the current solutions and
methods that have been adopted to address this problem. It then describes
our project proposal and elucidates our method of addressing this problem i.e.
how this project can solve this problem. The main aim of this project is to
provide an effective solution to this problem, so that the economic losses
incurred by our farmers are minimized and they have a good crop yield.
2 Motivation
2.1 Problem description and social impact
The problem of wild animal attacks on crop fields i.e. crop vandalization
is becoming a very common phenomenon in the state of Himachal Pradesh,
Punjab, Haryana and many other states. Wild animals like monkeys, estray
animals especially cows and buffaloes, wild dogs, nilgais, bisons, elephants
deer, wild pigs and even birds like parakeets cause a lot of damage to crops
either by running over them or eating them and vandalizing them completely.
This leads to poor yield of crops. These animals attack on fruit orchards and
destroy the flowerings and fruits. In both cases, this leads to significant
financial loss to the farmers and orchard owners. The problem is so
pronounced that sometimes farmers decide to leave the area barren due to
these animal attacks.
The problem of monkeys is especially more pronounced in the hill state
of Himachal Pradesh. Groups of wild monkeys attack fields in the Una District
mainly in the border areas of Himachal Pradesh and Punjab and cause a lot of
financial loss to farmers. The scenario is same in District Shimla, which is
famous for its apple orchards. Monkeys cause a lot of havoc in the apple
orchards and ultimately lead to financial losses to owners. In District Kangra
and Hamirpur, the problem of estray cows, buffaloes and wild pigs is more
pronounced. Herds of cows attack the fields, destroy the crops and almost
render the fields useless for the rest of the season.
3. 2 | C r o p P r o t e c t i o n S y s t e m
The state of Kerala faces similar problems where animals like Asian
elephants, wild pigs, Indian crested porcupine, Indian giant squirrel, Indian
peafowl and other birds vandalize the crops causing great financial losses. It
has been estimated that at minimum conservative average damage per
household of ₹ 6,000, 15 million families could suffer a cumulative loss of
₹ 9,000 crore every year. This is a very huge amount to loose in a country like
India.
2.2 Currently adopted solutions and their disadvantages
Currently we have solutions which are almost ineffective or are very
expensive. They may be effective for one or two animals but they prove to be
useless in case large no. of animals. Some of the methods are listed below.
2.2.1 Physical barriers
This is the most ineffective way of protecting the fields. The farmers
usually erect wooden logs and bamboo sticks at the borders of their fields.
Some even resort to use dried plants and bushes. Clearly this method almost
proves to be almost useless as the barriers don't have the required physical
strength to withstand animal attacks. Construction of brick walls, although a
good method, is very expensive. Thus physical barriers prove to be almost
ineffective in protecting fields from the animal attacks.
2.2.2 Human puppets and effigies
This is yet another way in which farmers erect human puppets and
effigies in their fields. This method may prove to be helpful in warding off birds
but is ineffective against wild animals.
2.2.3 Electric fences
Some frustrated farmers may put up electric fences around their fields.
This is illegal and is very dangerous. It may cause fatal injuries to animals and
even lead to human causalities due to shock hazards. It also leads to a great
wastage of electric power.
2.2.4 Manual surveillance
Farmers also resort to manual surveillance of their fields, which is both
time consuming and highly ineffective, as they can't keep an eye on whole of
their farm at the same time. Due to this they may hire persons for watching
4. 3 | C r o p P r o t e c t i o n S y s t e m
over their fields for whole of the days and nights, which proves to be highly
expensive as the persons hired need to be paid full wages.
3 Our project proposal
3.1 Project summary
This project aims to provide an effective solution to the problem stated
above in the form of an ELECTRONIC SURVILLENCE SYSTEM. This system will
enable the farmers to protect their fields and orchards effectively, without any
human intervention, by warding off the animals with automatically controlled
ultrasonic animal repellent buzzers, electronic fireworks and even hooters. It
will also enable them to remotely monitor their fields from any place, thus
eliminating the need of physical presence of a person in the fields.
3.2 Project description
3.2.1 Components
This project is basically an ELECTRONIC SURVELLIENCE SYSTEM, with
following major components.
3.2.1.1 Camera
The major component of this system is a camera, which continuously
monitors the fields for any animal activities.
3.2.1.2 Microcomputer
This component acts as the brain of the system. Its work is to manage all
the components of the system. It is responsible for the processing the video
feed from the camera and automatic switching of the buzzers. It will also
enable the farmers to monitor their fields remotely.
3.2.1.3 Ultrasonic buzzer
This is also a very critical component of the system. Its work is to ward
off the animals from fields. As this is an ultrasonic buzzer, its inaudible to
humans but is totally audible to animals. Thus without creating any noise
pollution, animals are driven off the fields. As continued use of buzzer might
make animals immune to it, the buzzer would be switched on automatically
5. 4 | C r o p P r o t e c t i o n S y s t e m
only after animals are detected in the fields, thus avoiding the animals from
becoming immune to the buzzer.
3.2.1.4 Passive Infra Red sensor (PIR)
This component is used to provide a higher level of accuracy by assisting
the camera. It can also act as a backup sensor in case our camera fails.
3.2.2 Working of the system
High level view of the system
The camera and the other components are connected to the
microcomputer which is turned on 24x7 for the whole day. The camera
continuously monitors the fields and provides the video feed to the
microcomputer. Acting as the brain of the system, the microcomputer
continuously checks for the motion in the field or orchard. If any kind of
motion is detected in the field, the microcomputer checks for the presence of
animals in the image. If any animal is found, buzzers are turned on. The system
ensures that the alarm is not triggered by the presence of a human in the field,
or via any random motion. The system also provides real-time images of the
field over the internet, which can be viewed by using a web browser on devices
like computer and mobile, and the buzzer can be turned on manually if the
need arises (due to the inability of the system to turn the buzzer on
automatically for some reason).
CAMERA MICROCOMPUTER
Sound buzzer if animal is
there in field
Continue monitoring
6. 5 | C r o p P r o t e c t i o n S y s t e m
3.2.3 Merits and features of this system
This system is very effective and carries following features and merits in
comparison to the other solutions that exist in the current time.
3.2.3.1 Effective, accurate and adaptive
This system is very effective in driving off the animals from the fields and
keeping them away. It accurately determines the presence of animals in the
fields and sounds the buzzer. It does not sound the buzzer due to the presence
of a human being or due to some random motion. The ultrasonic buzzer is very
effective against animals and causes no noise pollution.
The system is very adaptive in nature. We are using advanced machine
learning techniques in the system. Due to this the system can be trained to
detect different types of animals. This feature of the system makes it highly
adaptable to the local sites of deployment. For e.g. it can be trained for
detecting monkeys at some place, whereas at some other place, it can be
trained to detect estray cows, buffaloes, elephants and even birds. Thus the
system is not limited to the detection of only particular type of animals. This
make it suitable for different areas of our country.
3.2.3.2 Requires no human supervision
This system requires almost no human supervision, except for the task of
switching the system on and off. The system is capable of turning the buzzers
on automatically and warding off the animals thus protecting the fields from
any damage.
3.2.3.3 Economical
This system is economical as compared to many of the existing solutions
like electric fences, brick walls and manual supervision of the fields. The cost of
the existing solutions is very high and the cost of this system is only a fraction
of their cost. Thus it saves a lot of money of the farmer.
3.2.3.4 Real time monitoring
This system works in real time to detect the animals in the fields. The
system enables the farmer to have a real time view of his fields from any place
via internet and even provides manual buzzer controls if the need arises to use
them. Thus the farmer is in effective control of the system and can manually
sound the buzzer if needed. The system also provides a history of the events
taking place in the fields, in the form of images and textual log records.
7. 6 | C r o p P r o t e c t i o n S y s t e m
3.2.3.5 Causes no harm to animals and humans
This system is totally harmless and doesn't injure animals in any way. It
also doesn't cause any harm to humans. Also this system has a very low power
requirement thus reducing the hazards of electric shocks.
3.2.3.6 Highly flexible
This system, although primarily aimed at crop protection, can be used
for other purposes also. It may be used as a remote monitoring system, or as a
standalone system. Thus it can be installed at places like godowns, places
prone to robbery, shops, offices etc.
4 Conclusion
The problem of crop vandalization by wild animals has become a major
social problem in current time. It requires urgent attention as no effective
solution exists till date for this problem. Thus this project carries a great social
relevance as it aims to address this problem. This project will help farmers in
protecting their orchards and fields and save them from significant financial
losses and will save them from the unproductive efforts that they endure for
the protection their fields. This will also help them in achieving better crop
yields thus leading to their economic well being.
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