This document is the 'Birendranagar University Act, 2067 (2010)' in Nepali. It establishes and governs the Birendranagar University located in Surkhet, Nepal. Some key points:
- It establishes Birendranagar University to provide higher education opportunities in fields like arts, science, medicine, law, management, education and technical subjects.
- The university is established by merging the existing Science Campus affiliated with Tribhuvan University into a independent university.
- The university is an autonomous and incorporated body with powers similar to an individual to own and manage property, enter into contracts, sue and be sued.
- The governing bodies of the university include
हाम्रो शरीर हाम्रै हो भाग २ | Our bodies ourselves Part TwoWOREC Nepal
महिलामाथि हुने हिंसा मानवअधिकारको हनन् हो; सामाजिक अपराध हो; महिलाको मानवअधिकारको हनन् हो; जनस्वास्थ्यको समस्या हो; आदि इत्यादि भनाइहरू धेरै लामो समयदेखि हाम्रो घर, परिवार, समाज, धर्म, संचार र राज्यदेखि अन्तररराष्ट्रिय तहसम्म दोहो¥याइने गरेको धेरै भइसक्यो । तर पनि हामीमाथि हिंसा भइरहेको छ । हामीलाई बलात्कार गरिन्छ, जिउँदै जलाइन्छ, आत्महत्या गर्न बाध्य पारिन्छ, मानसिक सन्तुलन गुमाउन बाध्य बनाइन्छ, हत्या गरिन्छ । यो पनि त्यत्तिकै सत्य हो । यस्तो किन हुन्छ त ? यसको मूल कारण कहाँ छ त ? यो स्थितिको समाधान कसरी गर्न सकिन्छ ? यी प्रश्नहरूको जवाफको खोजी पनि नभएका होइनन्, तर पनि किन यस्तो हुन्छ ? यसको गहिराईमा पुग्नु र त्यसको अन्त्य गर्नका लागि हामी संगठित हुनुपर्दछ भन्ने निक्र्योल हामीले निकालेका छौँ । यसका साथै हामीमाथि हुने हिंसाले हामी मात्रै नभई हामीलाई हिंसा गर्ने घर, परिवार, समाज र राष्ट्रलाई असर पारेको छ भन्ने पनि हामीले बुझेका छौँ । यसले हाम्रो सन्तानलाई असर पारेको छ । देशको भविष्यलाई असर पारेको छ भन्ने पनि हामीले बुझेका छौँ ।
हाम्रा यही अनुभवहरूलाई समेटी हामीमाथि हुने हिंसालाई हामीले नै कसरी नियन्त्रण गर्न सक्दछौँ ? यसको हाम्रो स्वास्थ्यलाई पारेको प्रभावलाई विश्लेषण गरी कसरी स्वास्थ्य राम्रो बनाउन सक्दछौँ भन्ने हाम्रा आफ्ना अनुभवहरूलाई हामीले यस भागमा राखेका छौँ । बुझ्न र बुझाउन सजिलो होस् भन्नका खातिर हाम्रा धेरै भोगाई, अनुभव, पीडा र संघर्षलाई घटना अध्ययनका रूपमा राखिएका छन् । नाम, ठेगाना परिवर्तित गरिएको भए तापनि यी हाम्रा यथार्थ हुन् भन्ने सबैमा स्पष्ट हुन जरुरी छ ।
हाम्रा धेरै साथीहरूका जिवनकथाहरू हाम्रो यो पुस्तकको आधार हो । तिनीहरूलाई संकलन, विश्लेषण र लेखन गर्ने बेला धेरै पटक हाम्रा आँखाहरू भरिए, मन रोयो । कतिले त खप्नै नसकि बाहिर पोख्यौँ । तर यसकासाथै त्यसरी मन भरिएर पोखिएको बेला पाएको अर्को साथीको साथ, हात र विश्वासले हामीलाई अझ अगाडि बढायो । यो पुस्तक तिनै विश्वासलाई अmभ कसरी दह्रो बनाउने, ती हातमा अरू हातहरू धेरै साथीहरूको साथ लिँदै थप्दै जाने र हाम्रा जिवन कथाहरूमा परिवर्तन गर्ने भन्ने प्रयास हो ।
यसप्रकार गरिएको प्रयासकै कारण यो पुस्तक यो रूपमा आउन सकेको हो । यसमा धेरै प्रकारका समाधानका उपायहरू पनि दिइएका छन् । तर पनि हामीले के बुझेका छौँ भने हामी महिलाहरूबीच विविधता छ । त्यसैले एउटै प्रयास सबैका लागि उपयुक्त हुन्छ भन्ने छैन । त्यसैगरी हामीले के पनि बुझेका छौँ भने हामीमाथि हुने हिंसा र त्यसबाट हाम्रो स्वास्थ्यमा पर्ने असर दुवै राज्यको हामी प्रति रहेको त्रुटीपूर्ण नीतिहरूले गर्दा भएका हुन् । त्यसैले यसको समाधानका लागि राज्यलेनै महत्वपूर्ण जिम्मेवारी निर्वाह गर्नुपर्दछ । यो राज्यको नै दायित्व हो ।
हाम्रा यही बुझाइलाई मूर्तरूप दिन हामी राज्यलाई कसरी जिम्मेवार बनाई आफ्नो भूमिका निर्वाह गर्न सघाउन सक्दछौँ भन्नेबारे चिन्तित भई गर्न सकिने कामहरू पनि प्रस्तुत गरेका छौँ । हालसम्म गरिरहेका हाम्रा प्रयासहरू पनि अगाडि ल्याउने कोशीस गरेका छोँ । तर यस्तो भन्दैमा हामीले राज्यलाई विस्थाचपित गर्न खोजेको भने पक्कै होइन । यो कुरा बुझ्दै राज्यका संरचनाहरूलाई अझबढी चलायमान गराउन सकिन्छ, त्यसप्रति पनि हामी संवेदनशील हुनु जरुरी छ ।
Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 8th issue, published on December 15, 2010.
प्यारा भाइबहिनीहरू,
हाम्रो देश नेपाल प्राकृतिक विपद्को दृष्टिकोणले अति जोखिममा रहेको छ । देशको अधिकांश भूभाग बाढी, पहिरो, हिमताल विष्फोट, हिमपहिरो र भूकम्पको जोखिममा रहेको छ भने समयसमयमा हुने महामारी, आगलागी, शीतलहर जस्ता विप्दले पनि कैयौ मानिसले अकालमा नै ज्यान गुमाएका छन् । यस्ता प्राकृतिक विपद्का कारण कैयौँ बालबालिकाले पनि ज्यान गुमाइरहेका छन् भने कैयौँ बालबालिकामा विपद्का कारण मानसिक रूपमा नै आघात पर्न गई दिर्घकालीन रूपमा असर गरिरहेको हुन्छ । विपद्कै कारण कतिपय बालबालिकाले आºना अभिभावक, वासस्थान अनि विद्यालय पनि गुमाएका छन् ।
विपद्को समयमा हामीलाई सहयोगको आस देखाएर आपराधिक मानसिकता भएका मानिसहरूले दुव्र्यवहार र शोषण गर्न सक्छन् । हामी जस्तै कैयौँ बालबालिका विपद्कै कारण आघातमा परी मनोसामाजिक समस्यामा पनि पर्न सक्छन् । प्राकृतिक विपद् रोक्न नसकिने भएकाले यसबाट हुने असर कम गर्न हामीले सुरक्षित रहने उपायबारे सधैँ सतर्क रहनुपर्दछ ।
नेपालमा आउन सक्ने मुख्य प्राकृतिक विपद्, यसबाट बालबालिकालाई पर्ने असर र सुरक्षित रहने उपायहरू बारे जानकारी लिने र यस बारेमा हामी जस्तै अन्य बालबालिकालाई पनि जानकारी गराई विपद्को समयमा सुरक्षित रहन सहयोग पुगोस् भन्ने उद्देश्यले सिविसले यो चित्र कथा तयार गरी प्रकाशन गरेको छ ।
Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 103rd issue, published on January, 2018.
This document provides a scientific analysis and overview of the Quran in three chapters. The first chapter discusses various proofs of the truthfulness of the Quran, including scientific facts mentioned in the Quran that were discovered centuries later. The second chapter outlines some benefits of following Islam, such as attainment of eternal life, freedom from desires, and inner peace. The third chapter provides general information about Islam, answering frequently asked questions. The analysis concludes that the Quran is a divine scripture based on miracles and prophecies contained within it that have been scientifically validated.
विश्वमा २४ करोडभन्दा बढी बालबालिकाहरू श्रममा संलग्न रहेको तितो यथार्थभित्र बाँचिरहेका हाम्रा बालबालिकाहरूको भविष्य र त्यसले झल्काउने हाम्रो समाजको वर्तमान तथा भविष्य दुवै अत्यन्तै गम्भीर र चिन्ताजनक देखिन्छ । हाम्रो देशमा पनि बीस लाखभन्दा बढी बालबालिकाहरू श्रममा संलग्न रहेका छन् जसमध्ये १ लाख २७ हजार बालबालिकाहरू निकृष्ट प्रकारको बालश्रममा संलग्न रही आफ्नो जीवन यापन गरिरहेका छन् । यसरी निकृष्ट बाल श्रममा संलग्न हुन बाध्य भएका बालबालिकाहरूमा सर्वाधिक संख्या घरेलु बालश्रमिकहरूको रहेको छ । अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय श्रम संगठनको तथ्याङ्कअनुसार नेपालका सहरी क्षेत्रमा मात्र ५५ हजारभन्दा बढी बालबालिकाहरू घरेलु श्रममा संलग्न रहेका छन् । घरेलु श्रममा संलग्न बालबालिकाहरू विभिन्नखाले हिंसा, शोषण तथा दुव्र्यवहारहरू खप्न बाध्य भइरहेका छन् र पनि यस्तो अवस्थामा थोरै मात्र संघसंस्था तथा सरकारी निकायहरूले यस क्षेत्रलाई आवश्यक मात्रामा ध्यान पुर्याउन सकिरहेको देखिँदैन भने भइरहेका प्रयासहरूमा पनि कमी कमजोरीहरू देखिन्छन् ।
यही करु ालार्इ मध्यनजर गर्दै सिविसले घरेलु बालश्रम र हस्तक्षेपका उपायहरू विषयभित्र विभिन्न कार्यि नर्दिेशकाहरू तयार गरकेा छ र त्यसै अन्तगर्त याे घरलु बालश्रम सामुदायिक अभिमुखीकरण” पुस्तक यहाँहरूमाझ प्रस्तुत गर्न पाउँदा हामीलाई अत्यन्तै खुसी लागेको छ ।
हाम्रो शरीर हाम्रै हो भाग ३ | Our bodies ourselves Part ThreeWOREC Nepal
यौनिकता मानवजीवनको एउटा महत्वपूर्ण पाटो हो । आफूले आफ्नो यौनिकतालाई बुझ्न सक्दा, आफ्ना इच्छाहरूलाई पूरा गर्न सक्दा हामी खुसी हुनसक्दछौँ । हामी सन्तुष्ट हुन्छौँ । यसको प्रभाव हाम्रो उत्पादनमापर्दछ । व्यक्तित्वमा झल्कन्छ । तर पनि हामी यसबारे कुरा गर्दैनौंँ । त्यसमा पनि हामी महिलाहरूका लागि त यस विषयमा बोल्नु, आफ्ना चाहना व्यक्त गर्नु र आफू सन्तुष्ट हुन चाहनु भनेको उनीहरूले गर्ने अपराध जस्तो मानिन्छ । आजसम्म हामी महिलालाई हामीले आफ्नो यौनिकतालाई कसरी नियन्त्रित गर्न सकिन्छ ? महिला भएर के–के गर्न हुन्न भन्ने मात्रै सिकाइएको छ । झन् त्यसमाथि समाजले तयार गरेको “असल महिला” को ढाँचाभित्र स्थापित भइरहन हामीले के–के गर्न हुँदैन भन्ने सूची निकै लामो छ । त्यो सूचीमा हामीले गर्न नहुने भन्ने कामहरूमध्ये खुसी हुने, आनन्दित हुने, आफ्नो शरीरलाई बुझ्ने आफ्नो यौनिकतालाई बुझ्ने र सोही अनुरूपको व्यवहार गर्ने कुराहरू सबभन्दा माथि छन् । यसले हामीलाई खुसीबाट टाढा राखेको छ । हाम्रो शरीरबाट टाढा राखेको छ । हामी आफूलाई आफैले माया गर्नबाट वञ्चित गरेको छ ।
फलस्वरूप हामी हेपिएका छौँ । हामीमाथि हिंसा हुने गरेको छ । हाम्रो शरीर, यौनलाई हामीलाई नै दबाउने औजारको रूपमा प्रयोग गरिएको छ । हामीलाई बलात्कृत भए पनि त्यही घरमा बस्न बाध्य गराइएको छ । चुपलाग्न दबाब दिएको छ । एच.आइ.भि. संक्रमित बनाएको छ । मानसिक रूपले पीडा दिएको छ । यस्ता धेरै अन्यायहरू हामीमाथि गरिएका छन्, हामीले के–के गर्न हुँदैन भन्ने लामो सूची तयार गरेर । त्यसलाई नमान्नेलाई जे गरे पनि हुन्छ भन्ने सोच स्थापित गराएर ।
यो पुस्तकमा हामीले यस्ता हामीलाई नियन्त्रण गर्ने सोचलाई परिवर्तन गर्दै हामीले आफूले आफैलाई माया गर्न के–के गर्नुपर्दछ ? हामी के–के गर्दा खुसी हुन सक्छौँ ? भन्ने हामी महिलाहरूको अनुभवमा आधारित सूचनाहरू राखेका छौँ । यौनिकताको सन्दर्भमा अहिलेसम्म व्याप्त मौनतालाई तोड्ने प्रयास गरेका छौँ । यसले कतिलाई अप्ठ्यारो पनि लाग्न सक्छ । तर यी अप्ठ्यारालाई पन्छाई अब बोल्ने बेला आइसकेछ बरू भनौँ ढिलै भइसकेछ भन्ने अनुभूति भने पक्कै हुनेछ ।
यस पुस्तकमा धेरै महिलाहरूका आफ्ना अनुभवहरू राखिएका छन् । कतिपय सूचना, व्यक्त गरिएका अनुभवहरू “Our Bodies Our selves” बाट उल्था गरेर पनि राखिएका छन् । धेरै अनुभवहरूलाई हामीले घटना अध्ययनको रूपमा राखेका छौँ । गोपनीयताको ख्याल गर्दै कसैको पनि नाम उल्लेख गरिएको छैन । सबैलाई मेरो अनुभवमा वा मलाई यस्तो भयो भनेर लेखिएको छ । तर यो यस पुस्तक संयोजन गर्ने व्यक्तिहरूको मात्रै नभइ सयौँ महिलाहरूको अनुभव हो भन्ने बुझ्नु जरूरी छ ।
अन्त्यमा, यौनिकताका सम्बन्धमा विगत १६ वर्षदेखि समुदायस्तरमा गरिएको तालिमको अनुभव र अन्तर्राष्ट्रियस्तरमा महिलावादीहरूको अनुभवमा आधारित नेपाली परिवेशका लागि तयार गरिएको यो पहिलोचोटी सामाग्री हो ।
This document is the 'Birendranagar University Act, 2067 (2010)' in Nepali. It establishes and governs the Birendranagar University located in Surkhet, Nepal. Some key points:
- It establishes Birendranagar University to provide higher education opportunities in fields like arts, science, medicine, law, management, education and technical subjects.
- The university is established by merging the existing Science Campus affiliated with Tribhuvan University into a independent university.
- The university is an autonomous and incorporated body with powers similar to an individual to own and manage property, enter into contracts, sue and be sued.
- The governing bodies of the university include
हाम्रो शरीर हाम्रै हो भाग २ | Our bodies ourselves Part TwoWOREC Nepal
महिलामाथि हुने हिंसा मानवअधिकारको हनन् हो; सामाजिक अपराध हो; महिलाको मानवअधिकारको हनन् हो; जनस्वास्थ्यको समस्या हो; आदि इत्यादि भनाइहरू धेरै लामो समयदेखि हाम्रो घर, परिवार, समाज, धर्म, संचार र राज्यदेखि अन्तररराष्ट्रिय तहसम्म दोहो¥याइने गरेको धेरै भइसक्यो । तर पनि हामीमाथि हिंसा भइरहेको छ । हामीलाई बलात्कार गरिन्छ, जिउँदै जलाइन्छ, आत्महत्या गर्न बाध्य पारिन्छ, मानसिक सन्तुलन गुमाउन बाध्य बनाइन्छ, हत्या गरिन्छ । यो पनि त्यत्तिकै सत्य हो । यस्तो किन हुन्छ त ? यसको मूल कारण कहाँ छ त ? यो स्थितिको समाधान कसरी गर्न सकिन्छ ? यी प्रश्नहरूको जवाफको खोजी पनि नभएका होइनन्, तर पनि किन यस्तो हुन्छ ? यसको गहिराईमा पुग्नु र त्यसको अन्त्य गर्नका लागि हामी संगठित हुनुपर्दछ भन्ने निक्र्योल हामीले निकालेका छौँ । यसका साथै हामीमाथि हुने हिंसाले हामी मात्रै नभई हामीलाई हिंसा गर्ने घर, परिवार, समाज र राष्ट्रलाई असर पारेको छ भन्ने पनि हामीले बुझेका छौँ । यसले हाम्रो सन्तानलाई असर पारेको छ । देशको भविष्यलाई असर पारेको छ भन्ने पनि हामीले बुझेका छौँ ।
हाम्रा यही अनुभवहरूलाई समेटी हामीमाथि हुने हिंसालाई हामीले नै कसरी नियन्त्रण गर्न सक्दछौँ ? यसको हाम्रो स्वास्थ्यलाई पारेको प्रभावलाई विश्लेषण गरी कसरी स्वास्थ्य राम्रो बनाउन सक्दछौँ भन्ने हाम्रा आफ्ना अनुभवहरूलाई हामीले यस भागमा राखेका छौँ । बुझ्न र बुझाउन सजिलो होस् भन्नका खातिर हाम्रा धेरै भोगाई, अनुभव, पीडा र संघर्षलाई घटना अध्ययनका रूपमा राखिएका छन् । नाम, ठेगाना परिवर्तित गरिएको भए तापनि यी हाम्रा यथार्थ हुन् भन्ने सबैमा स्पष्ट हुन जरुरी छ ।
हाम्रा धेरै साथीहरूका जिवनकथाहरू हाम्रो यो पुस्तकको आधार हो । तिनीहरूलाई संकलन, विश्लेषण र लेखन गर्ने बेला धेरै पटक हाम्रा आँखाहरू भरिए, मन रोयो । कतिले त खप्नै नसकि बाहिर पोख्यौँ । तर यसकासाथै त्यसरी मन भरिएर पोखिएको बेला पाएको अर्को साथीको साथ, हात र विश्वासले हामीलाई अझ अगाडि बढायो । यो पुस्तक तिनै विश्वासलाई अmभ कसरी दह्रो बनाउने, ती हातमा अरू हातहरू धेरै साथीहरूको साथ लिँदै थप्दै जाने र हाम्रा जिवन कथाहरूमा परिवर्तन गर्ने भन्ने प्रयास हो ।
यसप्रकार गरिएको प्रयासकै कारण यो पुस्तक यो रूपमा आउन सकेको हो । यसमा धेरै प्रकारका समाधानका उपायहरू पनि दिइएका छन् । तर पनि हामीले के बुझेका छौँ भने हामी महिलाहरूबीच विविधता छ । त्यसैले एउटै प्रयास सबैका लागि उपयुक्त हुन्छ भन्ने छैन । त्यसैगरी हामीले के पनि बुझेका छौँ भने हामीमाथि हुने हिंसा र त्यसबाट हाम्रो स्वास्थ्यमा पर्ने असर दुवै राज्यको हामी प्रति रहेको त्रुटीपूर्ण नीतिहरूले गर्दा भएका हुन् । त्यसैले यसको समाधानका लागि राज्यलेनै महत्वपूर्ण जिम्मेवारी निर्वाह गर्नुपर्दछ । यो राज्यको नै दायित्व हो ।
हाम्रा यही बुझाइलाई मूर्तरूप दिन हामी राज्यलाई कसरी जिम्मेवार बनाई आफ्नो भूमिका निर्वाह गर्न सघाउन सक्दछौँ भन्नेबारे चिन्तित भई गर्न सकिने कामहरू पनि प्रस्तुत गरेका छौँ । हालसम्म गरिरहेका हाम्रा प्रयासहरू पनि अगाडि ल्याउने कोशीस गरेका छोँ । तर यस्तो भन्दैमा हामीले राज्यलाई विस्थाचपित गर्न खोजेको भने पक्कै होइन । यो कुरा बुझ्दै राज्यका संरचनाहरूलाई अझबढी चलायमान गराउन सकिन्छ, त्यसप्रति पनि हामी संवेदनशील हुनु जरुरी छ ।
Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 8th issue, published on December 15, 2010.
प्यारा भाइबहिनीहरू,
हाम्रो देश नेपाल प्राकृतिक विपद्को दृष्टिकोणले अति जोखिममा रहेको छ । देशको अधिकांश भूभाग बाढी, पहिरो, हिमताल विष्फोट, हिमपहिरो र भूकम्पको जोखिममा रहेको छ भने समयसमयमा हुने महामारी, आगलागी, शीतलहर जस्ता विप्दले पनि कैयौ मानिसले अकालमा नै ज्यान गुमाएका छन् । यस्ता प्राकृतिक विपद्का कारण कैयौँ बालबालिकाले पनि ज्यान गुमाइरहेका छन् भने कैयौँ बालबालिकामा विपद्का कारण मानसिक रूपमा नै आघात पर्न गई दिर्घकालीन रूपमा असर गरिरहेको हुन्छ । विपद्कै कारण कतिपय बालबालिकाले आºना अभिभावक, वासस्थान अनि विद्यालय पनि गुमाएका छन् ।
विपद्को समयमा हामीलाई सहयोगको आस देखाएर आपराधिक मानसिकता भएका मानिसहरूले दुव्र्यवहार र शोषण गर्न सक्छन् । हामी जस्तै कैयौँ बालबालिका विपद्कै कारण आघातमा परी मनोसामाजिक समस्यामा पनि पर्न सक्छन् । प्राकृतिक विपद् रोक्न नसकिने भएकाले यसबाट हुने असर कम गर्न हामीले सुरक्षित रहने उपायबारे सधैँ सतर्क रहनुपर्दछ ।
नेपालमा आउन सक्ने मुख्य प्राकृतिक विपद्, यसबाट बालबालिकालाई पर्ने असर र सुरक्षित रहने उपायहरू बारे जानकारी लिने र यस बारेमा हामी जस्तै अन्य बालबालिकालाई पनि जानकारी गराई विपद्को समयमा सुरक्षित रहन सहयोग पुगोस् भन्ने उद्देश्यले सिविसले यो चित्र कथा तयार गरी प्रकाशन गरेको छ ।
Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 103rd issue, published on January, 2018.
This document provides a scientific analysis and overview of the Quran in three chapters. The first chapter discusses various proofs of the truthfulness of the Quran, including scientific facts mentioned in the Quran that were discovered centuries later. The second chapter outlines some benefits of following Islam, such as attainment of eternal life, freedom from desires, and inner peace. The third chapter provides general information about Islam, answering frequently asked questions. The analysis concludes that the Quran is a divine scripture based on miracles and prophecies contained within it that have been scientifically validated.
विश्वमा २४ करोडभन्दा बढी बालबालिकाहरू श्रममा संलग्न रहेको तितो यथार्थभित्र बाँचिरहेका हाम्रा बालबालिकाहरूको भविष्य र त्यसले झल्काउने हाम्रो समाजको वर्तमान तथा भविष्य दुवै अत्यन्तै गम्भीर र चिन्ताजनक देखिन्छ । हाम्रो देशमा पनि बीस लाखभन्दा बढी बालबालिकाहरू श्रममा संलग्न रहेका छन् जसमध्ये १ लाख २७ हजार बालबालिकाहरू निकृष्ट प्रकारको बालश्रममा संलग्न रही आफ्नो जीवन यापन गरिरहेका छन् । यसरी निकृष्ट बाल श्रममा संलग्न हुन बाध्य भएका बालबालिकाहरूमा सर्वाधिक संख्या घरेलु बालश्रमिकहरूको रहेको छ । अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय श्रम संगठनको तथ्याङ्कअनुसार नेपालका सहरी क्षेत्रमा मात्र ५५ हजारभन्दा बढी बालबालिकाहरू घरेलु श्रममा संलग्न रहेका छन् । घरेलु श्रममा संलग्न बालबालिकाहरू विभिन्नखाले हिंसा, शोषण तथा दुव्र्यवहारहरू खप्न बाध्य भइरहेका छन् र पनि यस्तो अवस्थामा थोरै मात्र संघसंस्था तथा सरकारी निकायहरूले यस क्षेत्रलाई आवश्यक मात्रामा ध्यान पुर्याउन सकिरहेको देखिँदैन भने भइरहेका प्रयासहरूमा पनि कमी कमजोरीहरू देखिन्छन् ।
यही करु ालार्इ मध्यनजर गर्दै सिविसले घरेलु बालश्रम र हस्तक्षेपका उपायहरू विषयभित्र विभिन्न कार्यि नर्दिेशकाहरू तयार गरकेा छ र त्यसै अन्तगर्त याे घरलु बालश्रम सामुदायिक अभिमुखीकरण” पुस्तक यहाँहरूमाझ प्रस्तुत गर्न पाउँदा हामीलाई अत्यन्तै खुसी लागेको छ ।
हाम्रो शरीर हाम्रै हो भाग ३ | Our bodies ourselves Part ThreeWOREC Nepal
यौनिकता मानवजीवनको एउटा महत्वपूर्ण पाटो हो । आफूले आफ्नो यौनिकतालाई बुझ्न सक्दा, आफ्ना इच्छाहरूलाई पूरा गर्न सक्दा हामी खुसी हुनसक्दछौँ । हामी सन्तुष्ट हुन्छौँ । यसको प्रभाव हाम्रो उत्पादनमापर्दछ । व्यक्तित्वमा झल्कन्छ । तर पनि हामी यसबारे कुरा गर्दैनौंँ । त्यसमा पनि हामी महिलाहरूका लागि त यस विषयमा बोल्नु, आफ्ना चाहना व्यक्त गर्नु र आफू सन्तुष्ट हुन चाहनु भनेको उनीहरूले गर्ने अपराध जस्तो मानिन्छ । आजसम्म हामी महिलालाई हामीले आफ्नो यौनिकतालाई कसरी नियन्त्रित गर्न सकिन्छ ? महिला भएर के–के गर्न हुन्न भन्ने मात्रै सिकाइएको छ । झन् त्यसमाथि समाजले तयार गरेको “असल महिला” को ढाँचाभित्र स्थापित भइरहन हामीले के–के गर्न हुँदैन भन्ने सूची निकै लामो छ । त्यो सूचीमा हामीले गर्न नहुने भन्ने कामहरूमध्ये खुसी हुने, आनन्दित हुने, आफ्नो शरीरलाई बुझ्ने आफ्नो यौनिकतालाई बुझ्ने र सोही अनुरूपको व्यवहार गर्ने कुराहरू सबभन्दा माथि छन् । यसले हामीलाई खुसीबाट टाढा राखेको छ । हाम्रो शरीरबाट टाढा राखेको छ । हामी आफूलाई आफैले माया गर्नबाट वञ्चित गरेको छ ।
फलस्वरूप हामी हेपिएका छौँ । हामीमाथि हिंसा हुने गरेको छ । हाम्रो शरीर, यौनलाई हामीलाई नै दबाउने औजारको रूपमा प्रयोग गरिएको छ । हामीलाई बलात्कृत भए पनि त्यही घरमा बस्न बाध्य गराइएको छ । चुपलाग्न दबाब दिएको छ । एच.आइ.भि. संक्रमित बनाएको छ । मानसिक रूपले पीडा दिएको छ । यस्ता धेरै अन्यायहरू हामीमाथि गरिएका छन्, हामीले के–के गर्न हुँदैन भन्ने लामो सूची तयार गरेर । त्यसलाई नमान्नेलाई जे गरे पनि हुन्छ भन्ने सोच स्थापित गराएर ।
यो पुस्तकमा हामीले यस्ता हामीलाई नियन्त्रण गर्ने सोचलाई परिवर्तन गर्दै हामीले आफूले आफैलाई माया गर्न के–के गर्नुपर्दछ ? हामी के–के गर्दा खुसी हुन सक्छौँ ? भन्ने हामी महिलाहरूको अनुभवमा आधारित सूचनाहरू राखेका छौँ । यौनिकताको सन्दर्भमा अहिलेसम्म व्याप्त मौनतालाई तोड्ने प्रयास गरेका छौँ । यसले कतिलाई अप्ठ्यारो पनि लाग्न सक्छ । तर यी अप्ठ्यारालाई पन्छाई अब बोल्ने बेला आइसकेछ बरू भनौँ ढिलै भइसकेछ भन्ने अनुभूति भने पक्कै हुनेछ ।
यस पुस्तकमा धेरै महिलाहरूका आफ्ना अनुभवहरू राखिएका छन् । कतिपय सूचना, व्यक्त गरिएका अनुभवहरू “Our Bodies Our selves” बाट उल्था गरेर पनि राखिएका छन् । धेरै अनुभवहरूलाई हामीले घटना अध्ययनको रूपमा राखेका छौँ । गोपनीयताको ख्याल गर्दै कसैको पनि नाम उल्लेख गरिएको छैन । सबैलाई मेरो अनुभवमा वा मलाई यस्तो भयो भनेर लेखिएको छ । तर यो यस पुस्तक संयोजन गर्ने व्यक्तिहरूको मात्रै नभइ सयौँ महिलाहरूको अनुभव हो भन्ने बुझ्नु जरूरी छ ।
अन्त्यमा, यौनिकताका सम्बन्धमा विगत १६ वर्षदेखि समुदायस्तरमा गरिएको तालिमको अनुभव र अन्तर्राष्ट्रियस्तरमा महिलावादीहरूको अनुभवमा आधारित नेपाली परिवेशका लागि तयार गरिएको यो पहिलोचोटी सामाग्री हो ।
Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 65th issue, published on November, 2014.
1. The story introduces Chotu, a boy from a small village who struggles in his studies due to coming from a poor family with uneducated parents.
2. One day on his way to school, Chotu witnesses a chicken repeatedly trying to fly over a canal with food in its beak but failing and falling into the water.
3. This incident makes Chotu reflect on his own situation and whether he should give up on his studies like the chicken did not persist in its efforts.
The document discusses a mobile camp organized in Rukum district to provide various government services to local people in their villages. The camp has provided services like citizenship certification, voter registration, health checkups, agriculture and livestock medicines to thousands of people. It also mentions that a Dalit boy has been conducting prayers at a local temple, breaking the tradition of only higher caste people conducting prayers. This has ended caste-based discrimination in the village. Additionally, it talks about a visit by a central member of Nepali Congress to Rukum to increase support for the party ahead of the constituent assembly elections.
The document is a letter from the head of the Nursing Association of Nepal (NAN) branch of the BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences wishing nurses a happy International Nurses Day. It discusses the history and themes of International Nurses Day and the important role of nurses in healthcare. It provides statistics about nursing education and the healthcare system in Nepal, noting challenges like shortages and uneven distribution of trained healthcare workers. The letter encourages all nurses to uphold this year's Nurses Day theme of being agents of change for improving health.
Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 57th issue, published on March, 2014.
Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 5th issue, published on November 1, 2010.
Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 18th issue, published on May 15, 2011.
Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 119th issue, published on May, 2019.
This document presents Nepal's National Health Policy 2071. It discusses the background and history of health initiatives in Nepal. Some key achievements in health over the past decades include controlling many infectious diseases and reducing maternal and child mortality rates. However, challenges remain around ensuring quality health services reach all citizens, especially vulnerable groups. The policy aims to build on past successes, address current and emerging issues, and fulfill Nepal's constitutional commitment to health as a fundamental right. It outlines visions, goals and strategies for improving health promotion, protection and access across the country in the coming years.
Teacher and employment rules 2069 of Far Western University Dammar Singh Saud
This document outlines the definitions, classifications, and appointments for teachers and staff positions at Midwestern University according to the Midwestern University Teachers, Staff Service Bylaws 2069. It defines key terms, classifies positions into levels like Professor, Associate Professor, Assistant Professor. It gives the Executive Board authority to interpret the bylaws, resolve issues in implementation, and establish procedures to carry out the bylaws. Positions are appointed according to qualifications determined by the Executive Board.
1) The document provides information on prose composition, including its definition, structure, types and style.
2) Prose composition is structured into sections (chapters) to organize the content in a logical sequence.
3) The main types of prose composition discussed are descriptive, narrative, comparative, evaluative and imaginative.
4) Descriptive prose provides facts and details about people, places, events or situations. Narrative prose involves storytelling by a narrator. Comparative prose compares and contrasts two or more subjects.
1) The document discusses preparing for earthquakes by strengthening homes and removing unsafe trees and objects near homes.
2) It emphasizes having emergency supplies like food, water, medicine and tools for basic first aid.
3) Communities should discuss emergency plans and make contact lists for essential services in case strong aftershocks occur.
(1) The document discusses précis writing and provides guidelines for writing précis. It states that précis involves summarizing the essential points of a document in a concise manner without losing the overall meaning.
(2) It lists 5 key aspects to focus on when writing a précis: capturing the main theme, excluding unnecessary details, maintaining the key ideas and logic, retaining the overall tone and essence, and keeping the length to around 1/3 of the original document.
(3) A précis should concisely summarize the most important elements and overall message of the document in 3 sentences or less.
Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 4th issue, published on October 15, 2010.
1. This document discusses various ways for individuals to save money, including searching online for cheaper goods, reducing cable costs by using local channels only, finding affordable phone plans, using more efficient light bulbs, and making a budget.
2. Tips include making shopping lists, buying in bulk from wholesale clubs, getting produce from local farms, using coupons, paying credit cards off in full each month, and estimating monthly income and expenses.
3. Smaller companies may offer goods as good quality and cheaper than larger brands, and outlets can have new items for less. Riding together can save on gas costs as well.
Men's role for the betterment of womens reproductive health.Anil Singh Basnyat
1. The document discusses the importance of reproductive health for women and identifies several factors that influence it, including social, cultural, economic, and political issues.
2. It notes that reproductive health is related not just to a woman's ability to bear children but also issues surrounding family planning, sexually transmitted infections, postpartum care for mothers and infants, and protection from unsafe abortion.
3. The document advocates for improving women's reproductive health through addressing issues like child marriage, malnutrition, lack of family planning services, gender-based violence, and low participation of men in women's health issues.
This document is the Cigarette Production and Distribution Act, 2055 of Nepal. Some key points:
1) It establishes a Cigarette Production Control Committee to oversee the production, import, distribution, and sale of cigarettes containing additives like nicotine.
2) Individuals and organizations must obtain a license from the Committee to engage in production, import, distribution or sale of additive-containing cigarettes. Licenses are valid for up to 16 years for production and 3 years for other activities.
3) Importing or selling cigarettes without additives is prohibited without Committee approval. The Act aims to reduce health impacts from cigarette consumption.
This document outlines amendments made to laws related to land revenue in Nepal. It summarizes key provisions of the Land Revenue Act, including:
1. Giving authorities the power to extend deadlines for paying land revenue in situations where revenue has not been paid within the prescribed time period for many landholdings in a district or area.
2. Allowing the government to auction land and tenancies if revenue is still not paid by the extended deadline.
3. Procedures for handling tenancies and duties where revenue has not been paid, including provisions for the local development committee or municipality to take over the landholding or duty.
(1) The document discusses four proverbs or sayings in the [LANGUAGE]: "m[;[S;[Ssf]afF[ m[Ff]s-nf]s- yfKt'”, "mf m[SsF d[S”, "dlhfSslG d[IP[Ii] dl d[wfg[G”, and "ylSx'DdlGg] y'Dnf]”.
(2) Each proverb conveys important life lessons. "m[;[S;[Ssf]afF[ m[Ff]s-nf]s- yfKt'” teaches about overcoming difficulties through
मानवअधिकार, लोकतन्त्र र महिला अधिकारका लागि सङघर्षशील महिलाहरुको साझा अभियान महिला मानवअधिकार रक्षकहरुको राष्ट्रिय सञ्जालले आफ्नो पाँचौ साधारणसभा सम्पन्न गरिसकेको छ । मानवअधिकारको आवाज उठाउँदा, आफ्नो कामको पहिचान, सुरक्षा र सम्मानका लागि आवाज उठाउँदा महिला भएकै कारण आफ्नै ज्यान समेत जोखिममा रहेको महिला मानवअधिकार रक्षकहरुले पटक पटक सार्वजनिक गर्दै आएका छन् । मानवअधिकार संरक्षण संबद्र्धनका लागि समुदायस्तरमा राज्यले गर्नुपर्ने तमाम दायित्व महिला मानवअधिकार रक्षकहरुले निर्वाह गर्दै आएको तथ्य हामी सबैका सामु छर्लंगै छ । व्यावहारिक रुपमा उपभोग गर्न अझै सहज नभए पनि सामाजिक संरचनाको कारण दोस्रो तेस्रो दर्जामा राखिएका महिला तथा यौन अल्पसंख्यक अधिकारकर्मीहरुको निरन्तरको वकालतले हिंसा मुक्त भई बाँच्न पाउने अधिकार, सम्मानित जीवन बाँच्न पाउने अधिकार, शारीरिक अखण्डताको अधिकार, यौन तथा प्रजनन अधिकार जस्ता अधिकारहरु सम्बोधन गर्न सरकारलाई बाध्य बनाएको तथ्य सबैले स्वीकार्नै पर्दछ ।
विश्वमा बढ्दै गएको सैनिकीकरण, नव उदारवादी नीतिहरु तथा जडसूत्रवादको कारण झनै वलियो हँुदै गएको पितृसत्तात्मक सामाजिक संरचनामा महिला अधिकारको आवाज उठाउनु आफैमा चुनौतीपूर्ण काम हो । महिलाका मौलिक अधिकार हनन्का घटना विरुद्ध आवाज उठाउने, उनीहरुको सुरक्षा र सम्मानको लागि दबाब सृजना गर्ने, पैरवी गर्ने तथा महिलाको आफ्नो अधिकारप्रति सचेत गराउँदै अधिकार प्राप्तिका लागि संगठित गर्ने जस्ता काममा निरन्तर लाग्ने अधिकारकर्मीहरुको सम्मान र उचित मूल्याङकन नभएसम्म समुदायमा मानवअधिकार संस्कृति निर्माण हुनसक्दैन ।
पित्तृसत्तात्मक मूल्य मान्यतामा आधारित हाम्रो परम्परा, धर्म, संस्कार र चालचलनका हिमायतीहरु महिला मानव
Aprendizaje autónomo y aprendizaje significativocursoemilio
Este documento discute el aprendizaje autónomo y el aprendizaje significativo. Explica que el aprendizaje significativo produce una retención más duradera de la información ya que permite relacionar la nueva información con los conocimientos previos. También señala que el aprendizaje autónomo depende de la capacidad de una persona para establecer sus propias normas y elegir por sí misma cómo aprender. Finalmente, sugiere que las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación pueden promover la autonomía en el aprendizaje
Este documento presenta las fotos de 10 modelos famosas: Elsa Hosk, Jasmine Tookes (2 veces), Monika Jagaciak, Kate Grigorieva, Lais Ribeiro, Martha Hunt, Romee Strijd, Stella Maxwell, Taylor Hill y Sara Sampaio. El documento está destinado solo para mayores de edad y fue creado por Alex Perez y Juan Arrobo.
Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 65th issue, published on November, 2014.
1. The story introduces Chotu, a boy from a small village who struggles in his studies due to coming from a poor family with uneducated parents.
2. One day on his way to school, Chotu witnesses a chicken repeatedly trying to fly over a canal with food in its beak but failing and falling into the water.
3. This incident makes Chotu reflect on his own situation and whether he should give up on his studies like the chicken did not persist in its efforts.
The document discusses a mobile camp organized in Rukum district to provide various government services to local people in their villages. The camp has provided services like citizenship certification, voter registration, health checkups, agriculture and livestock medicines to thousands of people. It also mentions that a Dalit boy has been conducting prayers at a local temple, breaking the tradition of only higher caste people conducting prayers. This has ended caste-based discrimination in the village. Additionally, it talks about a visit by a central member of Nepali Congress to Rukum to increase support for the party ahead of the constituent assembly elections.
The document is a letter from the head of the Nursing Association of Nepal (NAN) branch of the BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences wishing nurses a happy International Nurses Day. It discusses the history and themes of International Nurses Day and the important role of nurses in healthcare. It provides statistics about nursing education and the healthcare system in Nepal, noting challenges like shortages and uneven distribution of trained healthcare workers. The letter encourages all nurses to uphold this year's Nurses Day theme of being agents of change for improving health.
Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 57th issue, published on March, 2014.
Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 5th issue, published on November 1, 2010.
Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 18th issue, published on May 15, 2011.
Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 119th issue, published on May, 2019.
This document presents Nepal's National Health Policy 2071. It discusses the background and history of health initiatives in Nepal. Some key achievements in health over the past decades include controlling many infectious diseases and reducing maternal and child mortality rates. However, challenges remain around ensuring quality health services reach all citizens, especially vulnerable groups. The policy aims to build on past successes, address current and emerging issues, and fulfill Nepal's constitutional commitment to health as a fundamental right. It outlines visions, goals and strategies for improving health promotion, protection and access across the country in the coming years.
Teacher and employment rules 2069 of Far Western University Dammar Singh Saud
This document outlines the definitions, classifications, and appointments for teachers and staff positions at Midwestern University according to the Midwestern University Teachers, Staff Service Bylaws 2069. It defines key terms, classifies positions into levels like Professor, Associate Professor, Assistant Professor. It gives the Executive Board authority to interpret the bylaws, resolve issues in implementation, and establish procedures to carry out the bylaws. Positions are appointed according to qualifications determined by the Executive Board.
1) The document provides information on prose composition, including its definition, structure, types and style.
2) Prose composition is structured into sections (chapters) to organize the content in a logical sequence.
3) The main types of prose composition discussed are descriptive, narrative, comparative, evaluative and imaginative.
4) Descriptive prose provides facts and details about people, places, events or situations. Narrative prose involves storytelling by a narrator. Comparative prose compares and contrasts two or more subjects.
1) The document discusses preparing for earthquakes by strengthening homes and removing unsafe trees and objects near homes.
2) It emphasizes having emergency supplies like food, water, medicine and tools for basic first aid.
3) Communities should discuss emergency plans and make contact lists for essential services in case strong aftershocks occur.
(1) The document discusses précis writing and provides guidelines for writing précis. It states that précis involves summarizing the essential points of a document in a concise manner without losing the overall meaning.
(2) It lists 5 key aspects to focus on when writing a précis: capturing the main theme, excluding unnecessary details, maintaining the key ideas and logic, retaining the overall tone and essence, and keeping the length to around 1/3 of the original document.
(3) A précis should concisely summarize the most important elements and overall message of the document in 3 sentences or less.
Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 4th issue, published on October 15, 2010.
1. This document discusses various ways for individuals to save money, including searching online for cheaper goods, reducing cable costs by using local channels only, finding affordable phone plans, using more efficient light bulbs, and making a budget.
2. Tips include making shopping lists, buying in bulk from wholesale clubs, getting produce from local farms, using coupons, paying credit cards off in full each month, and estimating monthly income and expenses.
3. Smaller companies may offer goods as good quality and cheaper than larger brands, and outlets can have new items for less. Riding together can save on gas costs as well.
Men's role for the betterment of womens reproductive health.Anil Singh Basnyat
1. The document discusses the importance of reproductive health for women and identifies several factors that influence it, including social, cultural, economic, and political issues.
2. It notes that reproductive health is related not just to a woman's ability to bear children but also issues surrounding family planning, sexually transmitted infections, postpartum care for mothers and infants, and protection from unsafe abortion.
3. The document advocates for improving women's reproductive health through addressing issues like child marriage, malnutrition, lack of family planning services, gender-based violence, and low participation of men in women's health issues.
This document is the Cigarette Production and Distribution Act, 2055 of Nepal. Some key points:
1) It establishes a Cigarette Production Control Committee to oversee the production, import, distribution, and sale of cigarettes containing additives like nicotine.
2) Individuals and organizations must obtain a license from the Committee to engage in production, import, distribution or sale of additive-containing cigarettes. Licenses are valid for up to 16 years for production and 3 years for other activities.
3) Importing or selling cigarettes without additives is prohibited without Committee approval. The Act aims to reduce health impacts from cigarette consumption.
This document outlines amendments made to laws related to land revenue in Nepal. It summarizes key provisions of the Land Revenue Act, including:
1. Giving authorities the power to extend deadlines for paying land revenue in situations where revenue has not been paid within the prescribed time period for many landholdings in a district or area.
2. Allowing the government to auction land and tenancies if revenue is still not paid by the extended deadline.
3. Procedures for handling tenancies and duties where revenue has not been paid, including provisions for the local development committee or municipality to take over the landholding or duty.
(1) The document discusses four proverbs or sayings in the [LANGUAGE]: "m[;[S;[Ssf]afF[ m[Ff]s-nf]s- yfKt'”, "mf m[SsF d[S”, "dlhfSslG d[IP[Ii] dl d[wfg[G”, and "ylSx'DdlGg] y'Dnf]”.
(2) Each proverb conveys important life lessons. "m[;[S;[Ssf]afF[ m[Ff]s-nf]s- yfKt'” teaches about overcoming difficulties through
मानवअधिकार, लोकतन्त्र र महिला अधिकारका लागि सङघर्षशील महिलाहरुको साझा अभियान महिला मानवअधिकार रक्षकहरुको राष्ट्रिय सञ्जालले आफ्नो पाँचौ साधारणसभा सम्पन्न गरिसकेको छ । मानवअधिकारको आवाज उठाउँदा, आफ्नो कामको पहिचान, सुरक्षा र सम्मानका लागि आवाज उठाउँदा महिला भएकै कारण आफ्नै ज्यान समेत जोखिममा रहेको महिला मानवअधिकार रक्षकहरुले पटक पटक सार्वजनिक गर्दै आएका छन् । मानवअधिकार संरक्षण संबद्र्धनका लागि समुदायस्तरमा राज्यले गर्नुपर्ने तमाम दायित्व महिला मानवअधिकार रक्षकहरुले निर्वाह गर्दै आएको तथ्य हामी सबैका सामु छर्लंगै छ । व्यावहारिक रुपमा उपभोग गर्न अझै सहज नभए पनि सामाजिक संरचनाको कारण दोस्रो तेस्रो दर्जामा राखिएका महिला तथा यौन अल्पसंख्यक अधिकारकर्मीहरुको निरन्तरको वकालतले हिंसा मुक्त भई बाँच्न पाउने अधिकार, सम्मानित जीवन बाँच्न पाउने अधिकार, शारीरिक अखण्डताको अधिकार, यौन तथा प्रजनन अधिकार जस्ता अधिकारहरु सम्बोधन गर्न सरकारलाई बाध्य बनाएको तथ्य सबैले स्वीकार्नै पर्दछ ।
विश्वमा बढ्दै गएको सैनिकीकरण, नव उदारवादी नीतिहरु तथा जडसूत्रवादको कारण झनै वलियो हँुदै गएको पितृसत्तात्मक सामाजिक संरचनामा महिला अधिकारको आवाज उठाउनु आफैमा चुनौतीपूर्ण काम हो । महिलाका मौलिक अधिकार हनन्का घटना विरुद्ध आवाज उठाउने, उनीहरुको सुरक्षा र सम्मानको लागि दबाब सृजना गर्ने, पैरवी गर्ने तथा महिलाको आफ्नो अधिकारप्रति सचेत गराउँदै अधिकार प्राप्तिका लागि संगठित गर्ने जस्ता काममा निरन्तर लाग्ने अधिकारकर्मीहरुको सम्मान र उचित मूल्याङकन नभएसम्म समुदायमा मानवअधिकार संस्कृति निर्माण हुनसक्दैन ।
पित्तृसत्तात्मक मूल्य मान्यतामा आधारित हाम्रो परम्परा, धर्म, संस्कार र चालचलनका हिमायतीहरु महिला मानव
Aprendizaje autónomo y aprendizaje significativocursoemilio
Este documento discute el aprendizaje autónomo y el aprendizaje significativo. Explica que el aprendizaje significativo produce una retención más duradera de la información ya que permite relacionar la nueva información con los conocimientos previos. También señala que el aprendizaje autónomo depende de la capacidad de una persona para establecer sus propias normas y elegir por sí misma cómo aprender. Finalmente, sugiere que las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación pueden promover la autonomía en el aprendizaje
Este documento presenta las fotos de 10 modelos famosas: Elsa Hosk, Jasmine Tookes (2 veces), Monika Jagaciak, Kate Grigorieva, Lais Ribeiro, Martha Hunt, Romee Strijd, Stella Maxwell, Taylor Hill y Sara Sampaio. El documento está destinado solo para mayores de edad y fue creado por Alex Perez y Juan Arrobo.
El documento describe el aprendizaje autónomo y cómo se lleva a cabo mediante el uso de tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TIC). El aprendizaje autónomo permite a los estudiantes tomar decisiones sobre su propio aprendizaje. La educación a distancia se caracteriza por la mediación humana y tecnológica, y las TIC permiten un aprendizaje más rápido y preciso. El uso de las TIC facilita un aprendizaje autodidacta y significativo que ayuda a resolver problemas.
This study examined how word complexity and type of intervening task affect recall ability. Participants studied word lists and then completed an intervening task before recall. Word complexity had two levels: low (1-2 syllables) and high (3-4 syllables). The intervening tasks were a crossword puzzle or instrumental music. It was hypothesized that low complexity words and music would lead to better recall. The results supported the hypotheses, finding better recall for low complexity words and a marginal effect of better recall after music. There was no interaction between the variables. In conclusion, word complexity affects recall ability regardless of the intervening task.
El documento describe la historia y evolución de las computadoras desde sus orígenes. Explica que los primeros cálculos los realizaba el hombre en la prehistoria usando dedos, piedras y palillos. Luego se inventó el ábaco en Babilonia en el 500 a.C. Más adelante, en 1642, Blaise Pascal inventó la primera calculadora mecánica para ayudar a su padre con cálculos de impuestos. Finalmente, Charles Babbage es considerado el padre de las computadoras modernas por su trabajo pionero con
This document is a manual for record keeping and financial management for small businesses. It contains 9 chapters that cover topics such as the importance of record keeping, different types of source documents and record books, double entry bookkeeping, cash analysis, costing and pricing, profit and loss accounting, and business planning. Chapter outlines include objectives, definitions, examples, and summaries. The document provides guidance to small business owners on setting up and maintaining effective financial record keeping and planning systems.
The document outlines the rules for a presentation competition. Contestants will present on the topic of "Illumination and Transformation" using one of 11 pre-made slide decks of 12 slides each. Presenters have 5 minutes to complete their presentation which will be judged on 5 criteria: content, poise, flow, audience response, and completing all slides. Bonus points can be earned for successfully using the subtitle in the presentation, as determined by the judges. The document provides examples of potential slide titles for the presentations.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang karakteristik kartun yang hanya fokus pada satu gagasan, menggunakan karikatur dan sindiran, serta digemari anak-anak karena proses pembelajarannya yang menyenangkan dan memberi rangsangan melalui ilustrasi yang menarik perhatian anak dibandingkan pesan utamanya.
Operational risk faces microfinance institutions from failures in internal systems, processes, technology, and human factors or external events. It includes risks from inadequate internal processes, employees, systems, or external events. For MFIs, operational risks arise from human errors or fraud, weak internal processes, system and technology failures, and relationship issues with clients that could lead to client loss. Managing these risks requires strong internal controls, training, monitoring, backup systems, and good client relations.
This document provides information about machine warewashing, including:
- The key components of a machine warewashing system are machines, dosing equipment, water, chemicals, and a technician.
- The technician's responsibilities include installing dosing equipment, selecting appropriate chemicals, setting the dosing equipment, checking wash results, and providing assistance.
- There are three main types of commercial dishwashers: single basin with fixed rack, multi basin with dragged rack, and multi basin with conveyor belt. Water hardness, detergent type, and rinse aid must be properly matched.
- The technician evaluates water hardness, selects chemicals, sets pumps, checks results, fills out reports
This document analyzes and summarizes the visual style, layout, fonts, authors, illustrators, publishers, number of pages, and page size of 4 children's books: The Princess and the Pea, Is There Room On The Bus, It's Mine!, and The Selfish Crocodile. Key details provided on each book include whether the illustrations are painted in vibrant colors or pastels, how text is positioned in relation to images, and the name of the author and publisher.
The document provides an overview of cleaning product classifications and floor types. It discusses all-purpose cleaners, degreasers, strippers, and extreme pH detergents. It also describes natural stone, composition, resilient, wood, and carpet floor types as well as how their properties impact cleaning. Finally, it outlines Sutter Professional's product portfolio including cleaners, polishes, hygiene products, and more.
El documento describe los conceptos clave del aprendizaje autónomo en la educación virtual. La educación virtual genera aprendizaje autónomo de manera ágil y humana para superar los límites de la educación tradicional. El aprendizaje autónomo implica investigar información de manera independiente y asumir responsabilidad para desarrollar competencias y fortalecer el pensamiento complejo. El pensamiento complejo se basa en establecer relaciones y complementos para encontrar soluciones nuevas, mientras que el aprendizaje significativo conecta la nueva información
Luma Jan is seeking a position that utilizes her skills in customer service, banking, accounting, and organization. She has a bachelor's degree in accounting from Iraq and certifications from UNCTAD, the Bank of Korea, and the IMF. Her previous experience includes 16 years as the First Superintendent at the Central Bank of Iraq where she monitored bank reserves and prepared monthly reports. Currently, she works as a Retail Associate at U.S. POLO Association Store where she assists customers, operates point-of-sale systems, and maintains store displays.
This document is the Udal Foundation Act of 2033 BS (1976 AD) which established and governs the Udal Foundation of Nepal. Some key points:
1. The act establishes the Udal Foundation as an autonomous and corporate body responsible for properly managing religious endowments (udals) in Nepal.
2. An Udal Advisory Committee is formed, consisting of religious and social experts appointed by the government, to advise the foundation on religious practices and issues.
3. An Executive Committee is formed, with members appointed by the government, to oversee the foundation's operations.
This document provides an introduction and structure of the curriculum for grades 11 and 12 (secondary education) in Nepal for 2077 BS. It outlines the national goals of education and expected competencies and skills at the secondary level. The curriculum structure and subject curricula have been developed in line with the National Curriculum Framework 2076 approved by the government of Nepal. The curriculum is aimed at developing responsible, ethical, competitive and innovative citizens who can contribute to social development and national unity while respecting national heritage and environment. It focuses on developing skills like use of science, research, entrepreneurship, use of technology and lifelong learning.
Communication and Dissemination Strategy on Comprehensive School Safety in Ne...DPNet
This document outlines a communication and outreach strategy for school safety in Nepal. The key points are:
1) The strategy aims to increase awareness of minimum school safety standards and create a culture of safety in schools.
2) It identifies target audiences such as students, teachers, school management committees, parents, local governments, and media.
3) The strategy will disseminate key messages about the importance of school safety and assistance for implementing minimum safety standards through various media and materials tailored to each audience.
4) Successful implementation of the strategy is expected to boost knowledge and motivation for all stakeholders to create safer school environments according to the minimum standards.
This document provides an introduction and structure of the Grade 11-12 curriculum of Nepal for 2077 BS. It discusses the national goals of education in Nepal and outlines the overall structure of the secondary level curriculum. The curriculum is developed based on the National Curriculum Framework of Nepal 2076 BS. It aims to develop competent and competitive citizens who can contribute to the development of an inclusive and just Nepali society. The curriculum structure and subject curricula are developed keeping in mind the learning outcomes, subject content, teaching-learning methods and assessment aspects as guided by the national framework.
This document provides an introduction and structure of the secondary education curriculum for classes 11-12 in Nepal. It discusses the national goals of education in Nepal and outlines the overall curriculum structure for secondary level. The curriculum is designed to develop competent and competitive citizens who can contribute to the social and economic development of the country. It aims to foster skills like critical thinking, scientific temper, and prepare students for higher education and the job market. The curriculum stresses the development of moral values, national identity, and an entrepreneurial mindset in students.
This document is the Forest Act, 2049 (1992) of Nepal which was enacted to conserve and manage forests in Nepal. Some key points:
1. It defines different types of forests in Nepal including national forests, community forests, religious forests, leasehold forests, and private forests.
2. It gives powers to district forest officers to determine boundaries of national forests and acquire private land/property falling within these boundaries providing compensation.
3. It provides definitions for terms related to forestry like forest products, management plans, protected forests etc. used in the Act.
This document outlines the guidelines for operating higher education institutions in Nepal through partnerships with foreign education institutions. Some key points:
- Educational institutions must obtain permission from the Ministry of Education to operate degree programs through partnerships with foreign universities or institutions.
- Institutions must submit an application with details about the foreign partner, programs to be offered, infrastructure, credentials of the partner institution and more.
- Permission will initially be granted for a maximum of two programs per institution. Additional fees must be paid for each approved program.
- Institutions partnering with the same foreign university will generally not be allowed to operate in the same district. The approval committee can make exceptions based on educational planning considerations.
- The
This document outlines the procedures for staff recruitment, promotion, performance evaluation and recommendation at Tribhuvan University. It discusses the types of competition that will be held, including promotion-based, internal and open competitions. Evaluation will be based on factors such as educational qualifications, training, experience and service period. The procedures describe the application process, minimum eligibility criteria, examination and interview process, and how the candidate roster and recommendations will be determined.
विपन्न नागरिक औषधि उपचार कोष निर्देशिका २०७१Niraj Bartaula
This document outlines guidelines for a fund to provide financial assistance for medical treatment of serious illnesses to poor citizens in Nepal.
Key points:
- It establishes a fund under the Ministry of Health and Population to provide financial assistance for treatment of illnesses like cancer, tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS and others.
- A recommendation committee at the district level will evaluate applications and recommend beneficiaries.
- A central committee chaired by the Health Secretary will determine approved amounts and oversee disbursements from the fund.
- Assistance of up to 1 million NPR can be provided for treatments in Nepal or abroad. Priority is given to treatment in government hospitals where possible.
This document is the Property Money Laundering (Prevention) Act, 2064 BS which was enacted by the Legislature-Parliament to prevent money laundering activities obtained through criminal acts. Some key points:
1. It defines money laundering and states that no person shall engage in money laundering or assist others in money laundering.
2. It lists various criminal acts such as drug trafficking, human trafficking, corruption, banking crimes, etc. whose proceeds if used to conceal the illicit source would constitute money laundering.
3. Any person involved directly or indirectly with the proceeds of criminal acts by acquiring, possessing, using or transferring such proceeds is considered to have engaged in money laundering.
This document provides an introduction and structure of the Grade 11-12 curriculum for the academic year 2076 BS in Nepal. It discusses the national goals of education in Nepal and outlines the overall structure of the curriculum for secondary level (Grades 11-12). The curriculum is competency-based and aims to develop skilled, competitive and responsible citizens who can contribute to national development. It emphasizes the development of critical thinking, scientific temper, and skills required for higher education and the job market.
This document provides an overview and table of contents for an autobiographical book describing the author's life experiences from childhood to present day. The book is divided into chapters that describe the author's hometown and family background, education history from primary school through graduate studies, career experiences including periods of hardship, international travels, important life events both positive and negative, honors and awards received, and conclusions about life lessons learned. The author hopes the book will inspire readers through its portrayal of perseverance and integrity in overcoming challenges to achieve goals.
The document discusses issues related to the implementation of court verdicts in Nepal and potential solutions. It details the research conducted by the National Judicial Academy on problems in enforcing verdicts, including site visits to courts in Kathmandu valley and discussions with judges, lawyers, and other stakeholders. The research found several issues hampering effective implementation of verdicts. It recommends policy, institutional, and implementation level reforms to address the problems.
This document provides an introduction and structure of the Grade 11-12 curriculum for the academic year 2076 BS in Nepal. It discusses the national goals of education and outlines the overall curriculum framework. The curriculum aims to develop competent and competitive citizens who can contribute to the development of an equitable and prosperous nation based on social justice. It seeks to prepare students to be self-reliant, innovative, and able to adapt to changing contexts through the development of skills, knowledge, and capacities. The curriculum structure and subject curricula have been developed in line with the National Curriculum Framework 2076 and are organized into two sections - the first provides an overview and the second includes subject curricula from the third optional subject group for Grades
This document is the Natural Calamity (Relief) Act of 2036 BS (1979 AD) of Nepal which establishes provisions for relief activities during natural disasters. Some key points:
1) It allows the Government of Nepal to declare an area "crisis-hit" for a specified period of time if affected by a natural calamity like earthquake, flood, landslide etc.
2) It outlines various orders the government can issue to relevant authorities to carry out relief work in crisis-hit areas, such as temporarily acquiring public or private property.
3) It establishes a Central Natural Calamity Relief Committee under the Ministry of Home Affairs to formulate policies and programs for relief work and oversee implementation.
tulashi group in psycology and Presentation.pdfsujansujan1113
The document provides an overview of Nepal's National School Curriculum Framework 2076 BS approved by the Government of Nepal in July 2022. Some key points:
- It has 6 chapters and 5 appendices and follows an integrated curriculum model for grades 1-3 and a single-subject model for grades 9-12.
- Assessment will be based on student learning outcomes using a continuous evaluation method.
- The curriculum aims to make education more skills-based, life-oriented and employment-focused.
- It emphasizes inclusion, values of peace, cooperation and critical thinking.
- The curriculum framework guides school education and secondary education has three streams: general, traditional and technical/vocational.
This guidance note provides guidance for district-level flood preparedness planning in Nepal. It outlines key activities and responsibilities for flood preparedness at the district level. The guidance is intended to help district disaster management committees, government officials, and all national and international partners coordinate effectively and develop preparedness plans.
The guidance outlines an implementation process and roles for different levels to make response coordinated, reliable and effective. Key activities for preparedness include assessing hazards and vulnerabilities, resource mapping, early warning systems, and prepositioning relief supplies. Preparedness meetings are to be held to discuss roles and responsibilities and develop preparedness plans. The roles of district disaster management committees and cluster leads in different sectors are also defined.
This document is the Milk (Marketing Control) Act, 2049 BS (1992 AD) of Nepal. Some key points:
1) The act was created to regulate the marketing and distribution of breast milk substitutes and other infant foods to ensure the safe and adequate nutrition of children.
2) An Infant Nutrition Protection and Promotion Committee is formed under the act to oversee implementation, compliance monitoring, and issue necessary regulations.
3) The Ministry of Health is given the primary responsibility for enforcing the act and can seek cooperation from other ministries and agencies.
This document provides definitions and explanations of legal terms related to minors or children under the age of 18. It discusses laws around activities like drinking, smoking, driving, curfews, child support, seat belts, and corporal punishment for minors. The laws discussed vary between different states and countries. The article also announces that this is the 8th year of publication for Aksharica Communication.
Carrer goals.pptx and their importance in real lifeartemacademy2
Career goals serve as a roadmap for individuals, guiding them toward achieving long-term professional aspirations and personal fulfillment. Establishing clear career goals enables professionals to focus their efforts on developing specific skills, gaining relevant experience, and making strategic decisions that align with their desired career trajectory. By setting both short-term and long-term objectives, individuals can systematically track their progress, make necessary adjustments, and stay motivated. Short-term goals often include acquiring new qualifications, mastering particular competencies, or securing a specific role, while long-term goals might encompass reaching executive positions, becoming industry experts, or launching entrepreneurial ventures.
Moreover, having well-defined career goals fosters a sense of purpose and direction, enhancing job satisfaction and overall productivity. It encourages continuous learning and adaptation, as professionals remain attuned to industry trends and evolving job market demands. Career goals also facilitate better time management and resource allocation, as individuals prioritize tasks and opportunities that advance their professional growth. In addition, articulating career goals can aid in networking and mentorship, as it allows individuals to communicate their aspirations clearly to potential mentors, colleagues, and employers, thereby opening doors to valuable guidance and support. Ultimately, career goals are integral to personal and professional development, driving individuals toward sustained success and fulfillment in their chosen fields.
Collapsing Narratives: Exploring Non-Linearity • a micro report by Rosie WellsRosie Wells
Insight: In a landscape where traditional narrative structures are giving way to fragmented and non-linear forms of storytelling, there lies immense potential for creativity and exploration.
'Collapsing Narratives: Exploring Non-Linearity' is a micro report from Rosie Wells.
Rosie Wells is an Arts & Cultural Strategist uniquely positioned at the intersection of grassroots and mainstream storytelling.
Their work is focused on developing meaningful and lasting connections that can drive social change.
Please download this presentation to enjoy the hyperlinks!
This presentation by Thibault Schrepel, Associate Professor of Law at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam University, was made during the discussion “Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition” held at the 143rd meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 12 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/aicomp.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
This presentation by Yong Lim, Professor of Economic Law at Seoul National University School of Law, was made during the discussion “Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition” held at the 143rd meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 12 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/aicomp.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
This presentation by OECD, OECD Secretariat, was made during the discussion “Pro-competitive Industrial Policy” held at the 143rd meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 12 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/pcip.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
This presentation by OECD, OECD Secretariat, was made during the discussion “Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition” held at the 143rd meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 12 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/aicomp.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
This presentation by Professor Alex Robson, Deputy Chair of Australia’s Productivity Commission, was made during the discussion “Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations” held at the 77th meeting of the OECD Working Party No. 2 on Competition and Regulation on 10 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/crps.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
XP 2024 presentation: A New Look to Leadershipsamililja
Presentation slides from XP2024 conference, Bolzano IT. The slides describe a new view to leadership and combines it with anthro-complexity (aka cynefin).
Mastering the Concepts Tested in the Databricks Certified Data Engineer Assoc...SkillCertProExams
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This presentation by Juraj Čorba, Chair of OECD Working Party on Artificial Intelligence Governance (AIGO), was made during the discussion “Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition” held at the 143rd meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 12 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/aicomp.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.