When it comes to high-power density data centers, all are not created equal. As organizations increasingly focus on heavy-duty, transactional workloads like big data analytics, they’re seeking space that can support upwards of 17kW per rack. Delivering these super high-power densities while ensuring tolerable working conditions requires careful planning and significant attention to air flow management, temperature control and electricity.
The data center market has expanded dramatically in the past few years, and it doesn’t show signs of slowing down. Many clients and building owners are requesting modular data centers, which can be placed anywhere data capacity is needed. Modular data centers can help cash-strapped building owners add a new data center (or more capacity) to their site, and can assist facilities with unplanned outages, such as disruptions due to storms. Owners look to modular data centers to accelerate the “floor ready” date as compared to a traditional brick and mortar.
Data Center Cooling Strategies for Efficiency - Techniques to Reduce YourEnergy Bill by 20-80%
Data center cooling is a hot topic. When you consider the challenges of cooling the latest generation servers, growing cost of infrastructure equipment, and ever growing concern around energy efficiency, it's easy to understand the focus.
To view the recorded webinar presentation, please visit, http://www.42u.com/cooling-strategies-webinar.htm
Building owners have more questions and requests on how to integrate renewable power into their buildings. And as the Smart Grid evolves, integration of renewable energy sources is increasing. Possible renewable power technologies include solar, wind, geothermal, and biomass. As the technologies that support increasing use of renewable energy mature, the codes and standards that define their use, interconnection, and interoperability with the grid must keep pace with them. Engineers involved with integrating renewable power into buildings must be aware of the applicable energy codes and standards and how to properly implement them into the building design. They must also evaluate the design objectives, materials, systems, and construction from all perspectives. It’s critical for designers to assess the design for cost, quality of life, expansion capabilities, efficiencies, impact on environment, creativity, and productivity.
The data center market has expanded dramatically in the past few years, and it doesn’t show signs of slowing down. Many clients and building owners are requesting modular data centers, which can be placed anywhere data capacity is needed. Modular data centers can help cash-strapped building owners add a new data center (or more capacity) to their site, and can assist facilities with unplanned outages, such as disruptions due to storms. Owners look to modular data centers to accelerate the “floor ready” date as compared to a traditional brick and mortar.
Data Center Cooling Strategies for Efficiency - Techniques to Reduce YourEnergy Bill by 20-80%
Data center cooling is a hot topic. When you consider the challenges of cooling the latest generation servers, growing cost of infrastructure equipment, and ever growing concern around energy efficiency, it's easy to understand the focus.
To view the recorded webinar presentation, please visit, http://www.42u.com/cooling-strategies-webinar.htm
Building owners have more questions and requests on how to integrate renewable power into their buildings. And as the Smart Grid evolves, integration of renewable energy sources is increasing. Possible renewable power technologies include solar, wind, geothermal, and biomass. As the technologies that support increasing use of renewable energy mature, the codes and standards that define their use, interconnection, and interoperability with the grid must keep pace with them. Engineers involved with integrating renewable power into buildings must be aware of the applicable energy codes and standards and how to properly implement them into the building design. They must also evaluate the design objectives, materials, systems, and construction from all perspectives. It’s critical for designers to assess the design for cost, quality of life, expansion capabilities, efficiencies, impact on environment, creativity, and productivity.
Review of TIA-942 data standards and some of the best practices surrounding a data center.
Sri Chalasani (Plante & Moran) is available to provide consulting on data center and infrastructure solutions.
Bits, Bytes and BTUs: Warm Water Liquid Cooling at NRELinside-BigData.com
In this video from the 2014 HPC User Forum in Seattle, Steven Hammond from NREL presents: Bits, Bytes and BTUs: Warm Water Liquid Cooling at NREL.
Learn more: http://insidehpc.com/video-gallery-hpc-user-forum-2014-seattle/
One of our most popular webinar presentations on data center cooling: 2007 Data Center Cooling Study: Comparing Conventional Raised Floors with Close Coupled Cooling Technology.
If you're looking for a solution, it's simple physics: Water is 3,500 times more effective at cooling than air. But, liquid cooling carries a large stigma particularly because of the large price tag. And, if you're like other Data Center Managers, the words of Jerry McGuire may be ringing in your head "Show me the money!"
To view the recorded webinar presentation, please visit http://www.42u.com/data-center-liquid-cooling-webinar.htm
Data Center Floor Design - Your Layout Can Save of Kill Your PUE & Cooling Ef...Maria Demitras
Implementing data center best practices and using CFD models allowed Great Lakes to suggest a data center layout that would improve PUE and efficiency. Jason Hallenbeck, DCDC, explains the concepts behind how data center floor design can save or kill your PUE and cooling efficiency—as found in this proposal. Find Jason presenting at the BICSI Fall Conference on September 14th at 1:30 pm.
How to upgrade an existing Data Center UPS System with zero to little interruption. Marc Basche, our Director of Critical Infrastructure Division, walks through the challenges and options for a Data Center upgrade utilizing a temporary trailerized UPS system rental.
Maximum Load The Wrong Specification for Pulsed Power WebinarVicor Corporation
In this webinar, Dave Berry, a principal applications engineer at Vicor, explains why most power supplies need to be sized based upon the maximum power demanded by the load, even though it adds size, weight and cost to the system.
He then explains the technique of power averaging, which allows power systems to be sized based on the average power requirement, delivering many benefits.
Improve your AC-DC power system design by approaching the design of a power system in the most time-efficient way, simplifying the work required. This Vicor webinar also explains how to make sure your design has the flexibility to meet changes in specifications and how to accurately predict the performance of your solution.
Proactively Managing Your Data Center Infrastructurekimotte
Attached is the presentation from our Proactively Manage Data Center Infrastructure Webinar - to view the webinar with audio, go here:http://blog.eecnet.com/proactive-manage-data-center/
Download this at http://parker.com/egt
Currently, cooling, modularity, monitoring and control are common issues in grid tie applications, resulting in decreased efficiency and costly downtime. Future trends are driving towards power converter systems that offer lower cost, higher power density, higher efficiency, as well as high availability and yield. All this while demanding modularity for plug and play and with predictive and preventative maintenance monitoring.
As providers of 85 MGW grid tie conversion systems worldwide, Parker has an extensive product portfolio, application knowledge and experience, therefore well positioned to guide on methods to solve these specific industry challenges, through:
Advanced 2-phase refrigerant invert cooling - 60% smaller in size and provides increased energy output over air cooled solutions
Modular power electronics – ensuring units can be replaced quickly and easily
Implementing a predictive maintenance schedule, such as self-monitoring to reduce potential downtime issues
Techniques to improve the control of your system.
Data Center Power Infrastructure, Data Center Power Infrastructure explained, how is power distributed in the data center, what is the use of the generator in the data center
Virtualization for efficiency: by Kathrin Winkler, The green gridDCC Mission Critical
The green grid is a not-for-profit global consortium focused on driving energy efficiency in the computing ecosystem
Developing meaningful and user-centric metrics to help IT and Facilities better manage their computing resources
Developing and promoting standards, measurement methods, best practices and technologies that support these metrics.
Review of TIA-942 data standards and some of the best practices surrounding a data center.
Sri Chalasani (Plante & Moran) is available to provide consulting on data center and infrastructure solutions.
Bits, Bytes and BTUs: Warm Water Liquid Cooling at NRELinside-BigData.com
In this video from the 2014 HPC User Forum in Seattle, Steven Hammond from NREL presents: Bits, Bytes and BTUs: Warm Water Liquid Cooling at NREL.
Learn more: http://insidehpc.com/video-gallery-hpc-user-forum-2014-seattle/
One of our most popular webinar presentations on data center cooling: 2007 Data Center Cooling Study: Comparing Conventional Raised Floors with Close Coupled Cooling Technology.
If you're looking for a solution, it's simple physics: Water is 3,500 times more effective at cooling than air. But, liquid cooling carries a large stigma particularly because of the large price tag. And, if you're like other Data Center Managers, the words of Jerry McGuire may be ringing in your head "Show me the money!"
To view the recorded webinar presentation, please visit http://www.42u.com/data-center-liquid-cooling-webinar.htm
Data Center Floor Design - Your Layout Can Save of Kill Your PUE & Cooling Ef...Maria Demitras
Implementing data center best practices and using CFD models allowed Great Lakes to suggest a data center layout that would improve PUE and efficiency. Jason Hallenbeck, DCDC, explains the concepts behind how data center floor design can save or kill your PUE and cooling efficiency—as found in this proposal. Find Jason presenting at the BICSI Fall Conference on September 14th at 1:30 pm.
How to upgrade an existing Data Center UPS System with zero to little interruption. Marc Basche, our Director of Critical Infrastructure Division, walks through the challenges and options for a Data Center upgrade utilizing a temporary trailerized UPS system rental.
Maximum Load The Wrong Specification for Pulsed Power WebinarVicor Corporation
In this webinar, Dave Berry, a principal applications engineer at Vicor, explains why most power supplies need to be sized based upon the maximum power demanded by the load, even though it adds size, weight and cost to the system.
He then explains the technique of power averaging, which allows power systems to be sized based on the average power requirement, delivering many benefits.
Improve your AC-DC power system design by approaching the design of a power system in the most time-efficient way, simplifying the work required. This Vicor webinar also explains how to make sure your design has the flexibility to meet changes in specifications and how to accurately predict the performance of your solution.
Proactively Managing Your Data Center Infrastructurekimotte
Attached is the presentation from our Proactively Manage Data Center Infrastructure Webinar - to view the webinar with audio, go here:http://blog.eecnet.com/proactive-manage-data-center/
Download this at http://parker.com/egt
Currently, cooling, modularity, monitoring and control are common issues in grid tie applications, resulting in decreased efficiency and costly downtime. Future trends are driving towards power converter systems that offer lower cost, higher power density, higher efficiency, as well as high availability and yield. All this while demanding modularity for plug and play and with predictive and preventative maintenance monitoring.
As providers of 85 MGW grid tie conversion systems worldwide, Parker has an extensive product portfolio, application knowledge and experience, therefore well positioned to guide on methods to solve these specific industry challenges, through:
Advanced 2-phase refrigerant invert cooling - 60% smaller in size and provides increased energy output over air cooled solutions
Modular power electronics – ensuring units can be replaced quickly and easily
Implementing a predictive maintenance schedule, such as self-monitoring to reduce potential downtime issues
Techniques to improve the control of your system.
Data Center Power Infrastructure, Data Center Power Infrastructure explained, how is power distributed in the data center, what is the use of the generator in the data center
Virtualization for efficiency: by Kathrin Winkler, The green gridDCC Mission Critical
The green grid is a not-for-profit global consortium focused on driving energy efficiency in the computing ecosystem
Developing meaningful and user-centric metrics to help IT and Facilities better manage their computing resources
Developing and promoting standards, measurement methods, best practices and technologies that support these metrics.
For Most Data Centers, Liquid and Air Cooling Will Not be Mutually ExclusiveUpsite Technologies
A recent report from Technavio indicates that the adoption of liquid-based cooling is high, as it is considered more efficient than air-based cooling. Globally liquid-based cooling is expected to grow at a remarkable rate through 2020, posting a CAGR of almost 16% during the forecast period. So, why is this level of adoption happening? Increasing rack densities lead by high performance computing (HPC) and the quest to improve efficiency are driving an increase in liquid cooling design strategies and deployment. While still relatively sparse, liquid cooling will become more prevalent, but this does not mean the end of air cooling. In this session, we’ll discuss how to implement liquid cooling while maintaining appropriate air-cooling conditions and fully realize efficiency gains. Lastly, we’ll discuss how to get started and get ahead of the market when it comes to improving cooling efficiency.
5 Reasons You Need the Latest Generation of iPDURaritan
Raritan’s PX® intelligent rack PDU series offers more than just power distribution -- it’s a launch pad for real-time remote power monitoring, environmental sensors, data center infrastructure management, and so much more.
When developing data center energy-use estimations, engineers must account for all sources of energy use in the facility. Most energy consumption is obvious: computers, cooling plant and related equipment, lighting, and other miscellaneous electrical loads. Designing efficient and effective data centers is a top priority for consulting engineers. Cooling is a large portion of data center energy use, second only to the IT load. Although there are several options to help maximize HVAC efficiency and minimize energy consumption, data centers come in many shapes, sizes, and configurations. By developing a deep understanding of their client’s data center HVAC requirements, consulting engineers can help maintain the necessary availability level of mission critical applications while reducing energy consumption.
Similar to Critical design elements for high power density data centers (20)
This presentation contains forward-looking statements, including our belief in the benefits to be achieved from the business unit realignment, expectations for annualized cost savings achieved from our cost optimization program and resulting restructuring charges, expectations for revenue, adjusted EBITDA and capital expenditures in 2016 and our ability to further improve margin profile and generate positive levered free cash flow for the full-year 2016. Because such statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, there are important factors that could cause Internap's actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements.
This presentation contains forward-looking statements, including our expectations for churn improvement in the fourth quarter of 2015, our expectations for revenue, adjusted EBITDA and capital expenditures in 2015 and our ability to accelerate profitable growth from our new performance-based product offerings and greatly improved execution.
This presentation contains forward-looking statements, including our ability to drive sales productivity, our expectations for reduced churn, our expectations for revenue, adjusted EBITDA and capital expenditures in 2015 and our ability to accelerate profitable growth through the introduction and customer adoption of new performance-based product offerings and greatly improved execution
The Definitive Guide to Evaluating Colocation Providers guide to colocInternap
Considering colocation services for your business? If so, you probably have a number of questions about what to look for in a colocation provider.
To ensure you make the best decision for your infrastructure needs, join Internap’s Bryan Johns as he discusses the benefits of colocation, important factors to consider before selecting a provider as well as key questions to ask potential suppliers.
Finding the right colocation provider for your business starts here. Attend this 30-minute webinar to learn about:
Cost-efficient benefits of colocation
Recent advancements in the industry
What to consider before making a decision
This presentation contains forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include statements related to our expectations for second quarter and full-year 2015 revenue, adjusted EBITDA and capital expenditures; annualized growth rates; adjusted EBITDA margin and margin drivers; and growth in revenue from core data center services.
Can your data center handle demand for more infrastructure over the next 12-18 months?
Before settling on a data center provider, make sure you know how to analyze your top data center needs.
In general, data can be broken into two categories – data in motion vs data at rest. Learn the difference between these two types of data and the best infrastructure options to get optimal performance.
Now that you’ve either considered or implemented cloud, what about the rest of your IT Infrastructure? Do you move everything to the cloud or should you connect your different environments through hybrid hosting? And what is hybrid hosting anyway? Is it the next technology hype or truly a powerful tool for optimizing your infrastructure?
Join our panel of experts from VMware, GigaOM Pro and Internap as we discuss the latest surrounding hybrid hosting.
Determining your data center strategy is critical in this expanding world of big data, cloud and mobility. Should you build your own data center, consider a wholesale arrangement, colocate with another carrier or transfer your critical information to the cloud? Or, does some combination of these options best suit your needs? Where do you even begin when planning these large enterprise decisions?
Join Randy Ortiz, VP of Data Center Design and Engineering, from Internap as he breaks down the steps you need to take to achieve a successful outcome for your data center initiatives.
Key topics include:
*Important decision-making considerations
*Why flexibility matters
*Top trends to watch today
Internap’s Adam Weissmuller and Michael Carman of VMware discuss different paths businesses take toward cloud adoption, how to evolve your own cloud strategy and key considerations for choosing a pro
As you move your IT Infrastructure into the cloud, how secure can you expect your applications to be? Join Alert Logic and Internap on this webcast for an enlightening discussion on the state of cloud security and how it impacts security management decisions, especially in the context of deploying infrastructure to hosted and cloud environments.
Internap’s Adam Weissmuller and Michael Carman of VMware discuss different paths businesses take toward cloud adoption, how to evolve your own cloud strategy and key considerations for choosing a provider.
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Accelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish CachingThijs Feryn
A presentation about the usage and availability of Varnish on Kubernetes. This talk explores the capabilities of Varnish caching and shows how to use the Varnish Helm chart to deploy it to Kubernetes.
This presentation was delivered at K8SUG Singapore. See https://feryn.eu/presentations/accelerate-your-kubernetes-clusters-with-varnish-caching-k8sug-singapore-28-2024 for more details.
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and SalesLaura Byrne
Clients don’t know what they don’t know. What web solutions are right for them? How does WordPress come into the picture? How do you make sure you understand scope and timeline? What do you do if sometime changes?
All these questions and more will be explored as we talk about matching clients’ needs with what your agency offers without pulling teeth or pulling your hair out. Practical tips, and strategies for successful relationship building that leads to closing the deal.
Builder.ai Founder Sachin Dev Duggal's Strategic Approach to Create an Innova...Ramesh Iyer
In today's fast-changing business world, Companies that adapt and embrace new ideas often need help to keep up with the competition. However, fostering a culture of innovation takes much work. It takes vision, leadership and willingness to take risks in the right proportion. Sachin Dev Duggal, co-founder of Builder.ai, has perfected the art of this balance, creating a company culture where creativity and growth are nurtured at each stage.
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a buttonDianaGray10
Here is something new! In our next Connector Corner webinar, we will demonstrate how you can use a single workflow to:
Create a campaign using Mailchimp with merge tags/fields
Send an interactive Slack channel message (using buttons)
Have the message received by managers and peers along with a test email for review
But there’s more:
In a second workflow supporting the same use case, you’ll see:
Your campaign sent to target colleagues for approval
If the “Approve” button is clicked, a Jira/Zendesk ticket is created for the marketing design team
But—if the “Reject” button is pushed, colleagues will be alerted via Slack message
Join us to learn more about this new, human-in-the-loop capability, brought to you by Integration Service connectors.
And...
Speakers:
Akshay Agnihotri, Product Manager
Charlie Greenberg, Host
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectKari Kakkonen
My and Rik Marselis slides at 30.5.2024 DASA Connect conference. We discuss about what is testing, then what is agile testing and finally what is Testing in DevOps. Finally we had lovely workshop with the participants trying to find out different ways to think about quality and testing in different parts of the DevOps infinity loop.
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGuy Korland
Guy Korland, CEO and Co-founder of FalkorDB, will review two articles on the integration of language models with knowledge graphs.
1. Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmap.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08302
2. Microsoft Research's GraphRAG paper and a review paper on various uses of knowledge graphs:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/graphrag-unlocking-llm-discovery-on-narrative-private-data/
Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024Tobias Schneck
As AI technology is pushing into IT I was wondering myself, as an “infrastructure container kubernetes guy”, how get this fancy AI technology get managed from an infrastructure operational view? Is it possible to apply our lovely cloud native principals as well? What benefit’s both technologies could bring to each other?
Let me take this questions and provide you a short journey through existing deployment models and use cases for AI software. On practical examples, we discuss what cloud/on-premise strategy we may need for applying it to our own infrastructure to get it to work from an enterprise perspective. I want to give an overview about infrastructure requirements and technologies, what could be beneficial or limiting your AI use cases in an enterprise environment. An interactive Demo will give you some insides, what approaches I got already working for real.
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...UiPathCommunity
💥 Speed, accuracy, and scaling – discover the superpowers of GenAI in action with UiPath Document Understanding and Communications Mining™:
See how to accelerate model training and optimize model performance with active learning
Learn about the latest enhancements to out-of-the-box document processing – with little to no training required
Get an exclusive demo of the new family of UiPath LLMs – GenAI models specialized for processing different types of documents and messages
This is a hands-on session specifically designed for automation developers and AI enthusiasts seeking to enhance their knowledge in leveraging the latest intelligent document processing capabilities offered by UiPath.
Speakers:
👨🏫 Andras Palfi, Senior Product Manager, UiPath
👩🏫 Lenka Dulovicova, Product Program Manager, UiPath
Search and Society: Reimagining Information Access for Radical FuturesBhaskar Mitra
The field of Information retrieval (IR) is currently undergoing a transformative shift, at least partly due to the emerging applications of generative AI to information access. In this talk, we will deliberate on the sociotechnical implications of generative AI for information access. We will argue that there is both a critical necessity and an exciting opportunity for the IR community to re-center our research agendas on societal needs while dismantling the artificial separation between the work on fairness, accountability, transparency, and ethics in IR and the rest of IR research. Instead of adopting a reactionary strategy of trying to mitigate potential social harms from emerging technologies, the community should aim to proactively set the research agenda for the kinds of systems we should build inspired by diverse explicitly stated sociotechnical imaginaries. The sociotechnical imaginaries that underpin the design and development of information access technologies needs to be explicitly articulated, and we need to develop theories of change in context of these diverse perspectives. Our guiding future imaginaries must be informed by other academic fields, such as democratic theory and critical theory, and should be co-developed with social science scholars, legal scholars, civil rights and social justice activists, and artists, among others.
2. 2
Critical Design Elements for High-Power
Density Data Centers
When it comes to high-power density data centers, all are not
created equal.
As organizations increasingly focus on heavy-duty,
transactional workloads like big data analytics, they’re seeking
space that can support upwards of 17kW per rack.
Delivering these super high-power densities while ensuring
tolerable working conditions requires careful planning and
significant attention to air flow management, temperature
control and electricity.
#DataCenter
3. 3
Artificial intelligence will exceed
human intellectual capacity and
control, thus radically changing
civilization in an event called
the singularity.
50th Anniversary of Moore’s Law
#DataCenter
4. 4
• In 1984, the number of Internet devices
was 1000
• In 2015, the number of Internet devices
exceed 30 Billion
• By 2020, it will exceed 50 Billion
Did you know?
#DataCenter
5. 5
There are two main issues regarding faster processors and those are:
1. Transmission delays on the chip
2. Heat build-up on the chip
Transmission delays As the size of the wires and transistors have gotten smaller over
the years, the time required to change states has gotten smaller, too. But there is some
limit -- charging and draining the wires takes time. That limit imposes a speed limit on
the chip.
HEAT - Every time the transistors in a gate change state, they leak a
little electricity. The faster a chip goes, the more heat it generates.
What is the issue with
Faster Processing? HEAT!
6. 6
High power density
computing is here if you
can design for it
Smaller and More Servers =
Lots of Heat & Power!
#DataCenter
7. 7
Courtesy of Schneider Electric
Most data centers
average to be low
density with some high
density cabinets only.
Most efficient density range
5-8kW
Enterprise kW / Rack High Density Study
8. 8
• A decade ago, standard densities were 3-5 kW per
rack
• Today, it is not uncommon to see 8-12 kW per rack
with some deployments reaching 15-20 kW per rack
• For this presentation, 10-20 kW is considered as high
density in a colocation facility
Colocation Data Center Power
Density Trends
#DataCenter
9. 9
High Density Benefits
Lowered Total Cost of Ownership (TCO)
• Emerson Network Power Study [2] – New Data Center
• Compare: 5 kw / rack (400 racks) vs. 20 kW / rack (100 racks) – Low Density vs.
High Density
• Floor Space: 10, 000 SF vs. 2,500 SF
• TCO difference after 5 years is $ 3, 660, 000 less for high density scenario
assuming similar maintenance cost
Categories Description
400 Racks
@5 kW/rack
100 Racks
@20 kW/rack
Capital Costs Building shell, rack, PDU 3,500,000 875,000
Cooling Capital Costs CRAC, high density modules, installation 830,000 1,900,000
Annual Cooling Operating
Costs Cooling energy costs 946,080 525,600
Maintenance No Data No Data No Data
Estimated TCO ( End of 5th Year) 9,060,400 5,403,000
Reduced
Space @
$150-200/SF
Reduced # of
PDUs @
$80-100K/
PDU
#DataCenter
10. 10
High Density Benefits
Increased Scalability
• Example: Customer starts up with 6 kW / rack, and after a few years has need
for 18 kW for their equipment
Current
Future
High Density Capable
11. 11
High Density Challenges
• More cooling required in smaller footprint
• Higher cooling equipment initial costs
• Stronger weight bearing structures required for heavier racks
• Response time in the event of a cooling failure
• Example: If the chiller pump failure or CRAH fan fails, data center operator will have
less than 1 minute for 20 kW / cab regions before temperatures exceed ASHRAE
recommended temperatures
• Solution: Feed CRAH fans and chiller pumps from UPS
• Power distribution
#DataCenter
12. 12
Not all racks in colocation data center are high density: equipment from the
past and present creates a mixed environment
• Can have 2 kW per rack and 20 kW per cabinet in same data center space
• These servers have different operating requirements (e.g. rack inlet temperatures and air flow rates)
• From a cost / watt perspective, average densities of 5-8 kW per rack is optimal [3]
Stranded Capacity (Space, Power & Cooling)
• Available floor space and racks but no remaining power or cooling
• Air handlers have remaining cooling capacity but not enough air flow rates to match IT equipment
requirement
• PDU has remaining electrical capacity but RPPs out of breaker positions, caused by low density racks
Resource Management (Reducing Stranded Capacity)
• Quantity and location of air handlers driven based on cabinet densities in each region
• Proper planning and book-keeping for power distribution to avoid overloading PDUS and to balance
phases
• Build out in modular pods to minimize stranded resources
Mixed Environment Challenges
13. 13
Cooling Strategies for Mixed Environments
• Blanking Panels & Rack Skirt
• Data Center Zoning
• Vertical Exhaust Ducts (VED)
• Cold or Hot Aisle Containment
• In Row Coolers (IRC)
• Other Strategies
#DataCenter
14. 14
Blanking Panels & Rack Skirts
Recommended for any kW / rack for proper
air flow management
12 kW / rack with and without blanking panels & rack skirts
15. 15
Data Center Zoning (Underfloor)
Similarly, owner can build out high density cabinets in contained pods (hot and/or cold aisle)
16. 16
High Density Cooling Solutions
• No Raised Floor –
(although it could be used
for routing chilled water
pipes)
• Row Cooling (Close-
coupled)
• Hot Aisle Containment
• 25 kW+
• Scalable (add cooling units
with increased rack
densities)
The challenge with any high density application is how to provide
that much volume of air (both supplying cold air and rejecting hot
air), typically 120-160 CFM/kW
17. 17
High Density Cooling Solutions
• Raised Floor Supply
• Chimney Racks
• Ceiling Plenum Return
• Cooling units can be located
outside
• Up to 20-25 kW
• Raised Floor Supply
• Fully Contained Hot Aisle
• Ceiling Plenum Return
• 25 kW+
• Needs extra space (to increase volume)
18. 18
High Density Cooling Solutions
• Hybrid Cooling
• Raised Floor Supply
• Row Cooling
• Hot Aisle Containment
• Ceiling Plenum Return
• 25 kW+
#DataCenter
19. 19
High Density Cooling Solutions
• Rear Door Heat
Exchangers
• Overhead Cooling Units
• Hybrid – combination of
different cooling
architectures
• Pipe routing – raised floor,
ceiling plenum
• 20kW+
#DataCenter
20. 20
High Density Cooling Solutions
• Direct Server Liquid Cooling
• Water can absorb about 4000
times more heat than air for
the same volume
• Supercomputers (100 kW+)
• Immersion Cooling (Dielectric
Fluid)
21. 21
• Minimize underfloor obstruction by planning route of conduit and
piping to limit the maximum obstruction in any given area
• Strict hot aisle-cold aisle configuration with containment
when necessary
• Balance tile flow rates to match required rack flow rates:
manually or use tile with automatic dampers
• Overhead coolers: similar to in row coolers but do not occupy
floor space
• Direct Liquid Cooling – provide water based cooling directly to
chip level
Other Strategies:
#DataCenter
22. 22
The Electrical Issue of High Power Density
• Proper management of power
cables and electrical
distribution system
• Management of air flow due
to # of conduits if placed
under floor
• Flexible distribution design
plan is needed
• Number of remote power
panels and their location
• Cost
#DataCenter
23. 23
• The very low loads are mainly rack enclosures with wiring patch panels,
switches, and hubs
• Loads in the 1 kW range are mainly sparsely populated rack enclosures
• Loads in the 2-3 kW range are mainly rack enclosures that are populated
with typical equipment but with significant unfilled rack space
• Loads in the 5 kW range are partially loaded with 1U servers, or contain a
mix of technologies
• Loads in the 7 kW + range are extremely rare but, according to customers,
are going to become more common with the recent density increases
resulting from server technology advancements
• Colocation Facilities must provide for all the above and in INAP’s case
up to 20kW/ Cabinet
Power densities in an average Enterprise
Data Center
#DataCenter
24. 24
The Electrical Issue of High Power Density
Checklist
1. Know your equipment power requirement (Voltage, Amps, Phase,
Primary, Redundant) needs to allow electrical design planning. If
you’re a collocation provider you must prepare for all types of
circuits
2. Be sure your team understands how to manage circuits and
determining overloading situations before they are installed
3. Pre-plan your electrical architecture with your rack plan layout to
manage conduit and circuit locations
4. Design your system to be flexible to avoid stranded capacity,
installation cost sticker shock and risk reduction
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The Electrical Issue of High Power Density
Infrastructure deployment needs to consider:
• Sold / reserved customer power capacity
• Actual capacity being drawn by the racks
• Ensuring enough circuit / pole positions are available
Infrastructure topology should:
• Minimize upfront / Day 1 installation costs
• Avoid prematurely installing or stranding infrastructure
• Scale without significant cost premium to accommodate more racks & more power capacity
Customer load profiles at INAP data centers are trending towards an
INCREASE in kW / Rack or Power Density (w/sq ft)
• Increased risk of inadvertently overloading the infrastructure
• Increased risk of Customer power capacity demand out-pacing the ability to
deploy infrastructure
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The Electrical Issue
We want to ensure that our power infrastructure does
not have STRANDED capacity
• The generators, switchgear, UPS are the most costly components; we want
the capacity of those to be “fully COMMITTED”
The Customer power circuit demands vary throughout
the Data Hall
• Each circuit requires a circuit breaker that uses “pole positions” within an
RPP panel
• To ensure we do not strand capacity, we need enough circuits to handle “low
density” racks
• “High density” racks require fewer pole positions and fewer RPPs
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1. There are different SIZES of Circuits (capacity) that can be provided:
• The table below indicates a number of different breaker configurations and the resulting kW
• The most popular circuits are 208V/30A, 2-pole (5kW) & 208V/30A, 3-pole (8.6kW)
• Although the normal power draw across these circuits may be lower, there is nothing to prevent a
customer from drawing up to the maximum circuit load at any point in time
2. The sold or COMMITTED capacity is always significantly higher than the ACTUAL capacity
• If COMMITTED capacity EXCEEDS the infrastructure capacity then it is OVERSUBSCRIBED
• Even if you monitor the actual power consumption, a customer may increase their power draw without
warning
• There is no means to automatically shed load from the RPP, PDU, or UPS
The Electrical Issue
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1. Each Data Hall can be sub-divided into 3-zones (upper / middle / lower)
• Initially install ONE UPS and 3 PDU pairs (6 PDUs) for a data hall
• Capacity across the total datacenter is up to 1200kW
2. As customer racks are deployed in a given zone install additional RPPs to
support LOW power density
• Each zone initially provisioned with up to 500kW of capacity
• Up to 10 RPPs (4 panel with dual 400A inputs, RPP Option 3) per zone (5
A-side, 5 B-side) means there will be sufficient circuit capacity
• RPPs to be floor mounted to reduce length of branch circuits
3. Monitor the overall power consumption and install an additional UPS as required
4. As the power density in a given zone increases deploy additional PDUs and
RPPs to serve that increase in load
• Additional RPPs to be wall-mounted (2 panel with single 400A input, RPP
Option 1) for easier retrofit installation
The following slides indicate a phased
deployment approach
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3 Key Takeaways
1. The High Power Density option is available, but for the average
enterprise it remains a small footprint. Internap provides this
option for all customers
2. There are various types of cooling solutions dependent upon
the actual density that needs to be addressed
3. Electrical distribution in a high power density data center
requires pre-design and proper circuit management to
avoid issues
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References
1. Clark, J. (2013, October 24). Raising Data Center Power Density. Retrieved March 19, 2015, from http://
www.datacenterjournal.com/it/raising-data-center-power-density/
2. High Density = Lower Cost ( Efficiency Without Compromise E-Book Series, Chapter 2). (n.d.). Retrieved March
19, 2015, from http://www.emersonnetworkpower.com/documentation/en-us/brands/liebert/documents/white
papers/emerson network power higher density equals lower cost.pdf
3. Brown, K., Torell, W., & Avelar, V. (n.d.). Retrieved March 19, 2015, from http://www.apcmedia.com/salestools/
VAVR-8B3VJQ/VAVR-8B3VJQ_R0_EN.pdf?sdirect=true
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