The article discusses how honeybees are in trouble and describes efforts to help them. It notes that honeybee populations have been declining due to various factors, including pesticides, parasites, and lack of food. Some steps being taken to address this include planting bee-friendly flowers, reducing pesticide use, and improving bee habitat. The article provides examples of how children and communities are helping bees by creating gardens with plants that provide food for bees and shelter. It emphasizes the importance of honeybees as they are crucial for pollinating many food crops.
A general overview of persuasive writing. This presentation identifies the purpose of persuasive writing and lists its components. This is an introductory slideshow.
A general overview of persuasive writing. This presentation identifies the purpose of persuasive writing and lists its components. This is an introductory slideshow.
Always be aware of the information you find. Who wrote it? Is there bias? Is it current? Is it correct? The librarians from the Meriam Library at CSU Chico created this test to evaluate information.
RequirementsAll writing must be appropriate for an academi.docxheunice
Requirements
All writing must be appropriate for an academic context
Follow academic writing conventions (correct grammar, spelling, punctuation, and formatting)
Composition must be original and written for this assignment; plagiarism of any kind is strictly prohibited
Use a readable 11- or 12-point font
Submission should include your name and the date
Submit a single file only, including the answers to all questions
Acceptable file formats include .doc, .docx, and .pdf
PART 1:
TOPIC
: “How to maintain your hair at home during this pandemic”
Purpose What are you hoping to achieve with this speech? To help my clients to be able to maintain their hair properly
Audience Who will be in your audience? What do you know about them? My clients, I know most of them aren’t hair care savvy because they’re so use to coming to the salon.
Thesis What is the key message of your speech?
PART 2: SOURCES:
SOURCE 1
Source Title
Author(s) Name
Retrieved from Where did you get this source? Include location, book, periodical, url, etc.
Age How recent is the data or information presented in your source?
When was the source published? If the source is a website, when was the website last updated?
Depth What does the source cover?
How well-researched and detailed is the source? How much depth is the topic covered in?
How is this content and level of detail relevant to your purpose, audience, and message?
Author How is the author qualified to speak on the topic?
What is the author's purpose?
What biases might they have?
Is the information the author's opinion alone or is it supported by cited facts?
Money Who funds the website or publication?
Are there items endorsed or for sale? If so, what items?
What is the reputation of the website or publication?
SOURCE 2
Source Title
Author(s) Name
Retrieved from Where did you get this source? Include location, book, periodical, url, etc.
Age How recent is the data or information presented in your source?
When was the source published? If the source is a website, when was the website last updated?
Depth What does the source cover?
How well-researched and detailed is the source? How much depth is the topic covered in?
How is this content and level of detail relevant to your purpose, audience, and message?
Author How is the author qualified to speak on the topic?
What is the author's purpose?
What biases might they have?
Is the information the author's opinion alone or is it supported by cited facts?
Money Who funds the website or publication?
Are there items endorsed or for sale? If so, what items?
What is the reputation of the website or publication?
SOURCE 3
Source Title
Author(s) Name
Retrieved from Where did you get this source? Include location, book, periodical, url, etc.
Age How recent is the data or information presented in your source?
When was the source published? If the source is a website, when was the website last updated?
Depth Wh.
Name DatePublic Speaking Touchstone 2 TemplateComplete the.docxpauline234567
Name:
Date:
Public Speaking Touchstone 2 Template
Complete the following template, including all parts. Fill out all cells using complete sentences, aiming for one to three complete sentences for each cell of the template.
PART 1: TOPIC
Purpose
What are you hoping to achieve with this speech?
Audience
Who will be in your audience? What do you know about them?
Thesis
What is the key message of your speech?
PART 2: SOURCES
SOURCE 1
Source Title
Author(s) Name
Retrieved from
Where did you get this source? Include location, book, periodical, url, etc.
Age
How recent is the data or information presented in your source?
When was the source published? If the source is a website, when was the website last updated?
Depth
What does the source cover?
How well-researched and detailed is the source? How much depth is the topic covered in?
How is this content and level of detail relevant to your purpose, audience, and message?
Author
How is the author qualified to speak on the topic?
What is the author's purpose?
What biases might they have?
Is the information the author's opinion alone or is it supported by cited facts?
Money
Who funds the website or publication?
Are there items endorsed or for sale? If so, what items?
What is the reputation of the website or publication?
SOURCE 2
Source Title
Author(s) Name
Retrieved from
Where did you get this source? Include location, book, periodical, url, etc.
Age
How recent is the data or information presented in your source?
When was the source published? If the source is a website, when was the website last updated?
Depth
What does the source cover?
How well-researched and detailed is the source? How much depth is the topic covered in?
How is this content and level of detail relevant to your purpose, audience, and message?
Author
How is the author qualified to speak on the topic?
What is the author's purpose?
What biases might they have?
Is the information the author's opinion alone or is it supported by cited facts?
Money
Who funds the website or publication?
Are there items endorsed or for sale? If so, what items?
What is the reputation of the website or publication?
SOURCE 3
Source Title
Author(s) Name
Retrieved from
Where did you get this source? Include location, book, periodical, url, etc.
Age
How recent is the data or information presented in your source?
When was the source published? If the source is a website, when was the website last updated?
Depth
What does the source cover?
How well-researched and detailed is the source? How much depth is the topic covered in?
How is this content and level of detail relevant to your purpose, audience, and message?
Author
How is the author qualified to speak on the topic?
What is the author's purpose?
What biases might they have?
Is the information the author's opinion alone or is it supported by c.
Name DatePublic Speaking Touchstone 2 TemplateComplete theMargenePurnell14
Name:
Date:
Public Speaking Touchstone 2 Template
Complete the following template, including all parts. Fill out all cells using complete sentences, aiming for one to three complete sentences for each cell of the template.
PART 1: TOPIC
Purpose
What are you hoping to achieve with this speech?
Audience
Who will be in your audience? What do you know about them?
Thesis
What is the key message of your speech?
PART 2: SOURCES
SOURCE 1
Source Title
Author(s) Name
Retrieved from
Where did you get this source? Include location, book, periodical, url, etc.
Age
How recent is the data or information presented in your source?
When was the source published? If the source is a website, when was the website last updated?
Depth
What does the source cover?
How well-researched and detailed is the source? How much depth is the topic covered in?
How is this content and level of detail relevant to your purpose, audience, and message?
Author
How is the author qualified to speak on the topic?
What is the author's purpose?
What biases might they have?
Is the information the author's opinion alone or is it supported by cited facts?
Money
Who funds the website or publication?
Are there items endorsed or for sale? If so, what items?
What is the reputation of the website or publication?
SOURCE 2
Source Title
Author(s) Name
Retrieved from
Where did you get this source? Include location, book, periodical, url, etc.
Age
How recent is the data or information presented in your source?
When was the source published? If the source is a website, when was the website last updated?
Depth
What does the source cover?
How well-researched and detailed is the source? How much depth is the topic covered in?
How is this content and level of detail relevant to your purpose, audience, and message?
Author
How is the author qualified to speak on the topic?
What is the author's purpose?
What biases might they have?
Is the information the author's opinion alone or is it supported by cited facts?
Money
Who funds the website or publication?
Are there items endorsed or for sale? If so, what items?
What is the reputation of the website or publication?
SOURCE 3
Source Title
Author(s) Name
Retrieved from
Where did you get this source? Include location, book, periodical, url, etc.
Age
How recent is the data or information presented in your source?
When was the source published? If the source is a website, when was the website last updated?
Depth
What does the source cover?
How well-researched and detailed is the source? How much depth is the topic covered in?
How is this content and level of detail relevant to your purpose, audience, and message?
Author
How is the author qualified to speak on the topic?
What is the author's purpose?
What biases might they have?
Is the information the author's opinion alone or is it supported by c ...
Below I copy and pasted my directions and then the actual homework a.docxtaitcandie
Below I copy and pasted my directions and then the actual homework assignment for my public speaking class, I need a 70% to pass this class.
Directions
Think about a speech that you would like to present on a topic of your choice. You can use the same speech topic that you selected in Unit 1 or choose a new one.
The speech can be for any context and any length. See the list of example speech occasions and purposes for inspiration.
Download and answer each question in the the Unit 2 Touchstone Template based on the speech you are thinking of:
Touchstone_2_Template.doc
Consider your audience, purpose, and thesis and complete Part 1 of the template.
Utilize your program resources, the internet or a local library to find three credible sources that are relevant to your speech and complete Part 2 of the template.
Read through your sources to identify five pieces of evidence that support your thesis and complete Part 3 of the template. Be sure to use at least three different types of sources (example, statistic, analogy, definition, visual, story, testimony).
Review the rubric to ensure that you understand how you will be evaluated. Ask a Sophia learning coach if you have any questions.
Review the checklist and requirements to ensure that your Touchstone is complete.
Submit your completed Unit 2 Touchstone Template on Sophia.
NOTE: Units 3 and 4 both require a persuasive speech topic. If you select a persuasive topic in this unit, you will have the opportunity to build and improve on the same speech in the next two units.
Touchstone Support Videos
Evaluating your Sources
Maintaining Relevance and Balance
Speech Occasions
Personal
Speech at a special event (anniversary, wedding, birthday, graduation, funeral etc.)
Demonstration presentation (showing how to do something)
Product analysis and/or recommendation
Academic
Presenting academic work (paper, research, report)
Present original creative work
Academic speech and debate
Community
Speech at a community gathering (PTA meeting, boy/girl scout convention, town hall, homeowner’s association, athletic league, school board meeting, etc.)
Community action speech (asking for something, promoting a policy, or communicating a community initiative, etc.)
Political speech (on behalf of a candidate, yourself as candidate, etc.)
Business
Presenting to staff (new initiatives, pep talks, announcements, etc.)
Presenting to colleagues or peers (idea sharing, status updates, brainstorming, etc.)
Presenting to superiors (project proposal, project plan, project summary, etc.)
Convention presentation (pitching new products, rally speech, teachable moments, etc.)
Submission checklist
_ I have completed all aspects of the template.
_ My answers demonstrate thoughtful consideration of each question.
_ I have selected sources that are credible and relevant.
_ I have selected five pieces of support that are relevant to my thesis.
_ I have selected three or more .
What questions should you ask when evaluating a source? How can you tell if information you find is credible? This presentation might help you answers these questions.
Ron E. Lewis Library Thinking Critically about Web I.docxhealdkathaleen
Ron E. Lewis Library
Thinking Critically about Web Information—Applying the CRAAP Test*
When you search the Web, you’re going to find a lot of information…but is it credible and reliable? Use this
guide to help you determine this for yourself. Give your Web page a score based on this point system. Is
your Web source credible and reliable or is it a bunch of … ? SCORE _______
Checking for C-R-A-A-P! POINTS: 0 1 2 3
Currency or Timeliness
How important is it for your
topic to have recent
information? Science,
technology, and health
information need to be as
recent as possible. If yes,
how current is the
information?
There is no indication
of when the site was
created or updated.
The site was
created is over 5
years ago with no
date given for
updating.
The site was
created, revised or
updated within the
last 5 years. If they
are citing sources,
they are also
recent.
The site was created,
revised or updated
within the last 2
years. If they are
citing sources, they
are also recent.
Relevance
Is this the information you
need for your topic?
Consider the type of
information needed
(primary sources or
secondary sources)
statistics, history or
background information.
It mentions my topic
briefly but not much
else. Or it isn’t the
type of information I
need. Or it isn’t
enough information.
It provides some
information, but it’s
not enough, or it’s
not the right type of
information.
It provides most of
what I need, but I
still need more or
another type of
information.
It is exactly on the
subject, is the right
amount of information
and the right type of
information.
Authority.
Locate the author or
sponsor and Google the
name to find out more.
What else have they
published on the topic? Are
there any credentials for
the person to establish
them as expert? Is it the
main organization that
provides information about
a topic?
There is either no
author, or the author
is possibly a student
or an ordinary
person publishing on
the Web without
expertise. Or the
organization is not
known. Text errors
indicate the author is
not an expert.
Author is named
but with no
credentials. Or the
organization is of
questionable
authority. Web
groups can name
themselves with
names that sound
like other credible
organizations.
Author is named
but the degree of
expertise is not that
high.
Or, the
organization, is
well-known, and but
the degree of
expertise on this
subject is not clear.
The author’s
credentials are given
and clearly indicate
that he/she is an
expert.
Or the organization is
well-known and highly
credible on the topic.
Accuracy
Are there any sources cited
for the information?
Are images/photos labeled
and credited?
Information is
provided with no
indication as to
where it comes from.
There is a vague
reference to the
information source.
Ass ...
Greenbelt Writing Project Grade 6 Menu of Writing Ideas and Projects Spring 2017Buffy Hamilton
Menu of greenbelt writing choices for 6th grade writers in the War Eagle Writing Studio. Designed and created by Buffy Hamilton; inspiration from Ralph Fletcher in Joy Write.
Adventures in Writing Instruction--Embracing the Wobble and FrictionBuffy Hamilton
Modified Ignite talk for faculty meeting, October 19, 2016
All images are copyright friendly---images that do not note image attribution are my own or created w/ copyright friendly images in Canva.
SWON Webinar: Written Conversations and Academic Literacies in LibrariesBuffy Hamilton
https://theunquietlibrarian.wordpress.com/category/written-conversation-strategies-2/ and https://www.pinterest.com/buffyjhamilton/written-conversation-strategies-examples-and-refle/
CU Boulder Symposium Keynote: Literacies for Every Season of Their Lives Apr...Buffy Hamilton
Certain fonts may be needed to see the slides correctly
https://www.pinterest.com/buffyjhamilton/fonts/
See https://theunquietlibrarian.wordpress.com/2015/04/25/cu-boulder-symposium-keynote-literacies-for-every-season-of-their-lives/ for links of importance from the presentation.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
2. Applying the CRAAP Test
Information Source Criteria
Currency: Timeliness of the Resource
Is the publication date recent, especially if the relevance of the source is important to the topic?
Is a copyright date provided?
Relevance: The importance of the information for your research interest/question
Does this information source answer a question I have about my topic OR does it help develop a new question
to pursue for my topic?
To what extent does this topic expand/broaden my understanding of my topic OR help me find a new aspect of
the topic to explore?
Authority: Credibility and expertise of the person or group that authored the information
Who is the author/publisher/source/sponsor of this information source?
What makes this person or group qualified to publish this information OR what makes this person/group an
expert on the topic?
What are the author’s credentials and/or organizational affiliations?
Is the author or group qualified to write on the topic?
Is there contact information for the author, such as a publisher, email address, or Twitter handle?
Accuracy: The Reliability, Truthfulness, Objectiveness, and Correctness of the Content
Is the information supported by evidence/facts?
Can you verify any of the information in another information source?
Does the language and tone of the information source seem unbiased, objective, and free of emotion or
personal opinions?
Are there any political, ideological, cultural, religious, institutional, or personal biases?
Are there spelling, grammar, or typographical errors?
Purpose: The Reason The Information Exists
Does the author make his/her intentions or purpose for the information clear?
What is the purpose of the information: to inform, teach, sell, entertain, or persuade?
Is the information primarily facts, opinions, or propaganda?
Remember that the website extension
(.org, .edu, .com, .gov, etc.) is NOT a guarantee of
credibility!
4. Applying the CRAAP Test
Information Source Criteria
Currency: Timeliness of the Resource
Is the publication date recent, especially if the relevance of the source is important to the topic?
Is a copyright date provided?
Relevance: The importance of the information for your research interest/question
Does this information source answer a question I have about my topic OR does it help develop a new question
to pursue for my topic?
To what extent does this topic expand/broaden my understanding of my topic OR help me find a new aspect of
the topic to explore?
Authority: Credibility and expertise of the person or group that authored the information
Who is the author/publisher/source/sponsor of this information source?
What makes this person or group qualified to publish this information OR what makes this person/group an
expert on the topic?
What are the author’s credentials and/or organizational affiliations?
Is the author or group qualified to write on the topic?
Is there contact information for the author, such as a publisher, email address, or Twitter handle?
Accuracy: The Reliability, Truthfulness, Objectiveness, and Correctness of the Content
Is the information supported by evidence/facts?
Can you verify any of the information in another information source?
Does the language and tone of the information source seem unbiased, objective, and free of emotion or
personal opinions?
Are there any political, ideological, cultural, religious, institutional, or personal biases?
Are there spelling, grammar, or typographical errors?
Purpose: The Reason The Information Exists
Does the author make his/her intentions or purpose for the information clear?
What is the purpose of the information: to inform, teach, sell, entertain, or persuade?
Is the information primarily facts, opinions, or propaganda?
Remember that the website extension
(.org, .edu, .com, .gov, etc.) is NOT a guarantee of
credibility!
5. NewsELA Article:
“New virus linked to collapse of bee colonies crucial for
agriculture.”
January 2014
Adapted from the newspaper the Los Angeles Times
6. Applying the CRAAP Test
Information Source Criteria
Currency: Timeliness of the Resource
Is the publication date recent, especially if the relevance of the source is important to the topic?
Is a copyright date provided?
Relevance: The importance of the information for your research interest/question
Does this information source answer a question I have about my topic OR does it help develop a new question
to pursue for my topic?
To what extent does this topic expand/broaden my understanding of my topic OR help me find a new aspect of
the topic to explore?
Authority: Credibility and expertise of the person or group that authored the information
Who is the author/publisher/source/sponsor of this information source?
What makes this person or group qualified to publish this information OR what makes this person/group an
expert on the topic?
What are the author’s credentials and/or organizational affiliations?
Is the author or group qualified to write on the topic?
Is there contact information for the author, such as a publisher, email address, or Twitter handle?
Accuracy: The Reliability, Truthfulness, Objectiveness, and Correctness of the Content
Is the information supported by evidence/facts?
Can you verify any of the information in another information source?
Does the language and tone of the information source seem unbiased, objective, and free of emotion or
personal opinions?
Are there any political, ideological, cultural, religious, institutional, or personal biases?
Are there spelling, grammar, or typographical errors?
Purpose: The Reason The Information Exists
Does the author make his/her intentions or purpose for the information clear?
What is the purpose of the information: to inform, teach, sell, entertain, or persuade?
Is the information primarily facts, opinions, or propaganda?
Remember that the website extension
(.org, .edu, .com, .gov, etc.) is NOT a guarantee of
credibility!
7. “The Bees Are Alright”
Slate magazine
(background on Slate magazine:
Slate is an online liberal / progressive magazine that
covers current affairs, politics and culture in the United
States. It was created in 1996 by former New Republic
editor Michael Kinsley, initially under the ownership of
Microsoft as part of MSN.)
8. Applying the CRAAP Test
Information Source Criteria
Currency: Timeliness of the Resource
Is the publication date recent, especially if the relevance of the source is important to the topic?
Is a copyright date provided?
Relevance: The importance of the information for your research interest/question
Does this information source answer a question I have about my topic OR does it help develop a new question
to pursue for my topic?
To what extent does this topic expand/broaden my understanding of my topic OR help me find a new aspect of
the topic to explore?
Authority: Credibility and expertise of the person or group that authored the information
Who is the author/publisher/source/sponsor of this information source?
What makes this person or group qualified to publish this information OR what makes this person/group an
expert on the topic?
What are the author’s credentials and/or organizational affiliations?
Is the author or group qualified to write on the topic?
Is there contact information for the author, such as a publisher, email address, or Twitter handle?
Accuracy: The Reliability, Truthfulness, Objectiveness, and Correctness of the Content
Is the information supported by evidence/facts?
Can you verify any of the information in another information source?
Does the language and tone of the information source seem unbiased, objective, and free of emotion or
personal opinions?
Are there any political, ideological, cultural, religious, institutional, or personal biases?
Are there spelling, grammar, or typographical errors?
Purpose: The Reason The Information Exists
Does the author make his/her intentions or purpose for the information clear?
What is the purpose of the information: to inform, teach, sell, entertain, or persuade?
Is the information primarily facts, opinions, or propaganda?
Remember that the website extension
(.org, .edu, .com, .gov, etc.) is NOT a guarantee of
credibility!
9. Encyclopedia article from the
research database Research
Starters in GALILEO
Bees. By: Singer, Sanford S., Salem Press
Encyclopedia of Science, January, 2016
10. Applying the CRAAP Test
Information Source Criteria
Currency: Timeliness of the Resource
Is the publication date recent, especially if the relevance of the source is important to the topic?
Is a copyright date provided?
Relevance: The importance of the information for your research interest/question
Does this information source answer a question I have about my topic OR does it help develop a new question
to pursue for my topic?
To what extent does this topic expand/broaden my understanding of my topic OR help me find a new aspect of
the topic to explore?
Authority: Credibility and expertise of the person or group that authored the information
Who is the author/publisher/source/sponsor of this information source?
What makes this person or group qualified to publish this information OR what makes this person/group an
expert on the topic?
What are the author’s credentials and/or organizational affiliations?
Is the author or group qualified to write on the topic?
Is there contact information for the author, such as a publisher, email address, or Twitter handle?
Accuracy: The Reliability, Truthfulness, Objectiveness, and Correctness of the Content
Is the information supported by evidence/facts?
Can you verify any of the information in another information source?
Does the language and tone of the information source seem unbiased, objective, and free of emotion or
personal opinions?
Are there any political, ideological, cultural, religious, institutional, or personal biases?
Are there spelling, grammar, or typographical errors?
Purpose: The Reason The Information Exists
Does the author make his/her intentions or purpose for the information clear?
What is the purpose of the information: to inform, teach, sell, entertain, or persuade?
Is the information primarily facts, opinions, or propaganda?
Remember that the website extension
(.org, .edu, .com, .gov, etc.) is NOT a guarantee of
credibility!
11. National Public Radio (NPR)
Blog Article from the NPR Blog
“The Salt”
About the NPR blog The Salt: With a pinch of skepticism and a dash
of fun, The Salt covers food news from the farm to the plate and
beyond. You can connect with senior editor and host Maria Godoy via
our contact form or directly by email. You can also reach
correspondent Allison Aubrey via email.
“Crop-Protecting Fungicides May
Be Hurting The Honey Bees”
12. Applying the CRAAP Test
Information Source Criteria
Currency: Timeliness of the Resource
Is the publication date recent, especially if the relevance of the source is important to the topic?
Is a copyright date provided?
Relevance: The importance of the information for your research interest/question
Does this information source answer a question I have about my topic OR does it help develop a new question
to pursue for my topic?
To what extent does this topic expand/broaden my understanding of my topic OR help me find a new aspect of
the topic to explore?
Authority: Credibility and expertise of the person or group that authored the information
Who is the author/publisher/source/sponsor of this information source?
What makes this person or group qualified to publish this information OR what makes this person/group an
expert on the topic?
What are the author’s credentials and/or organizational affiliations?
Is the author or group qualified to write on the topic?
Is there contact information for the author, such as a publisher, email address, or Twitter handle?
Accuracy: The Reliability, Truthfulness, Objectiveness, and Correctness of the Content
Is the information supported by evidence/facts?
Can you verify any of the information in another information source?
Does the language and tone of the information source seem unbiased, objective, and free of emotion or
personal opinions?
Are there any political, ideological, cultural, religious, institutional, or personal biases?
Are there spelling, grammar, or typographical errors?
Purpose: The Reason The Information Exists
Does the author make his/her intentions or purpose for the information clear?
What is the purpose of the information: to inform, teach, sell, entertain, or persuade?
Is the information primarily facts, opinions, or propaganda?
Remember that the website extension
(.org, .edu, .com, .gov, etc.) is NOT a guarantee of
credibility!
13. Podcast and Blog
from the U.S. Government Accountability
Office “Watchblog”About GAO’s
WatchBlog
https://blog.gao.gov/2016/03/15/bee-health-podcast/
About this Blog: GAO’s mission is to provide Congress with fact-based, nonpartisan information that can help
improve federal government performance and ensure accountability for the benefit of the American people. GAO
launched its WatchBlog in January, 2014, as part of its
continuing effort to reach its audiences—Congress and
the American people— where they are currently
looking for information.
The blog format allows GAO to provide a little more
context about its work than it can offer on its other
social media platforms. Posts will tie GAO work to
current events and the news; show how GAO’s work
is affecting agencies or legislation; highlight reports,
testimonies, and issue areas where GAO does work;
and provide information about GAO itself, among
other things.
Please send any feedback on GAO’s WatchBlog to
blog@gao.gov.
Podcast Episode: “Bee Health”
14. Applying the CRAAP Test
Information Source Criteria
Currency: Timeliness of the Resource
Is the publication date recent, especially if the relevance of the source is important to the topic?
Is a copyright date provided?
Relevance: The importance of the information for your research interest/question
Does this information source answer a question I have about my topic OR does it help develop a new question
to pursue for my topic?
To what extent does this topic expand/broaden my understanding of my topic OR help me find a new aspect of
the topic to explore?
Authority: Credibility and expertise of the person or group that authored the information
Who is the author/publisher/source/sponsor of this information source?
What makes this person or group qualified to publish this information OR what makes this person/group an
expert on the topic?
What are the author’s credentials and/or organizational affiliations?
Is the author or group qualified to write on the topic?
Is there contact information for the author, such as a publisher, email address, or Twitter handle?
Accuracy: The Reliability, Truthfulness, Objectiveness, and Correctness of the Content
Is the information supported by evidence/facts?
Can you verify any of the information in another information source?
Does the language and tone of the information source seem unbiased, objective, and free of emotion or
personal opinions?
Are there any political, ideological, cultural, religious, institutional, or personal biases?
Are there spelling, grammar, or typographical errors?
Purpose: The Reason The Information Exists
Does the author make his/her intentions or purpose for the information clear?
What is the purpose of the information: to inform, teach, sell, entertain, or persuade?
Is the information primarily facts, opinions, or propaganda?
Remember that the website extension
(.org, .edu, .com, .gov, etc.) is NOT a guarantee of
credibility!
15. Print Book
The case of the vanishing
honeybees : a scientific
mystery
Sandra Markle, 2014
16. Applying the CRAAP Test
Information Source Criteria
Currency: Timeliness of the Resource
Is the publication date recent, especially if the relevance of the source is important to the topic?
Is a copyright date provided?
Relevance: The importance of the information for your research interest/question
Does this information source answer a question I have about my topic OR does it help develop a new question
to pursue for my topic?
To what extent does this topic expand/broaden my understanding of my topic OR help me find a new aspect of
the topic to explore?
Authority: Credibility and expertise of the person or group that authored the information
Who is the author/publisher/source/sponsor of this information source?
What makes this person or group qualified to publish this information OR what makes this person/group an
expert on the topic?
What are the author’s credentials and/or organizational affiliations?
Is the author or group qualified to write on the topic?
Is there contact information for the author, such as a publisher, email address, or Twitter handle?
Accuracy: The Reliability, Truthfulness, Objectiveness, and Correctness of the Content
Is the information supported by evidence/facts?
Can you verify any of the information in another information source?
Does the language and tone of the information source seem unbiased, objective, and free of emotion or
personal opinions?
Are there any political, ideological, cultural, religious, institutional, or personal biases?
Are there spelling, grammar, or typographical errors?
Purpose: The Reason The Information Exists
Does the author make his/her intentions or purpose for the information clear?
What is the purpose of the information: to inform, teach, sell, entertain, or persuade?
Is the information primarily facts, opinions, or propaganda?
Remember that the website extension
(.org, .edu, .com, .gov, etc.) is NOT a guarantee of
credibility!
17. Journal article from the
database Vocational and
Career Collection through
GALILEO
Volk, Steve. "Buzzkill." Discover 38.2 (2017): 30-37. Vocational and Career
Collection. Web. 19 Apr. 2017.
18. Applying the CRAAP Test
Information Source Criteria
Currency: Timeliness of the Resource
Is the publication date recent, especially if the relevance of the source is important to the topic?
Is a copyright date provided?
Relevance: The importance of the information for your research interest/question
Does this information source answer a question I have about my topic OR does it help develop a new question
to pursue for my topic?
To what extent does this topic expand/broaden my understanding of my topic OR help me find a new aspect of
the topic to explore?
Authority: Credibility and expertise of the person or group that authored the information
Who is the author/publisher/source/sponsor of this information source?
What makes this person or group qualified to publish this information OR what makes this person/group an
expert on the topic?
What are the author’s credentials and/or organizational affiliations?
Is the author or group qualified to write on the topic?
Is there contact information for the author, such as a publisher, email address, or Twitter handle?
Accuracy: The Reliability, Truthfulness, Objectiveness, and Correctness of the Content
Is the information supported by evidence/facts?
Can you verify any of the information in another information source?
Does the language and tone of the information source seem unbiased, objective, and free of emotion or
personal opinions?
Are there any political, ideological, cultural, religious, institutional, or personal biases?
Are there spelling, grammar, or typographical errors?
Purpose: The Reason The Information Exists
Does the author make his/her intentions or purpose for the information clear?
What is the purpose of the information: to inform, teach, sell, entertain, or persuade?
Is the information primarily facts, opinions, or propaganda?
Remember that the website extension
(.org, .edu, .com, .gov, etc.) is NOT a guarantee of
credibility!
19. Journal article that has been peer reviewed
by expert researchers from the database
MasterFILE Elite through GALILEO
Watanabe, Myrna E. "Colony Collapse Disorder: Many
Suspects, No Smoking Gun." BioScience 58.5 (2008): 384-88.
MasterFILE Elite.
20. Applying the CRAAP Test
Information Source Criteria
Currency: Timeliness of the Resource
Is the publication date recent, especially if the relevance of the source is important to the topic?
Is a copyright date provided?
Relevance: The importance of the information for your research interest/question
Does this information source answer a question I have about my topic OR does it help develop a new question
to pursue for my topic?
To what extent does this topic expand/broaden my understanding of my topic OR help me find a new aspect of
the topic to explore?
Authority: Credibility and expertise of the person or group that authored the information
Who is the author/publisher/source/sponsor of this information source?
What makes this person or group qualified to publish this information OR what makes this person/group an
expert on the topic?
What are the author’s credentials and/or organizational affiliations?
Is the author or group qualified to write on the topic?
Is there contact information for the author, such as a publisher, email address, or Twitter handle?
Accuracy: The Reliability, Truthfulness, Objectiveness, and Correctness of the Content
Is the information supported by evidence/facts?
Can you verify any of the information in another information source?
Does the language and tone of the information source seem unbiased, objective, and free of emotion or
personal opinions?
Are there any political, ideological, cultural, religious, institutional, or personal biases?
Are there spelling, grammar, or typographical errors?
Purpose: The Reason The Information Exists
Does the author make his/her intentions or purpose for the information clear?
What is the purpose of the information: to inform, teach, sell, entertain, or persuade?
Is the information primarily facts, opinions, or propaganda?
Remember that the website extension
(.org, .edu, .com, .gov, etc.) is NOT a guarantee of
credibility!
21. Blog of an Online Newspaper
The Washington Post
“Call off the bee-pocalypse: U.S. honeybee colonies hit a
20-year high”
22. Applying the CRAAP Test
Information Source Criteria
Currency: Timeliness of the Resource
Is the publication date recent, especially if the relevance of the source is important to the topic?
Is a copyright date provided?
Relevance: The importance of the information for your research interest/question
Does this information source answer a question I have about my topic OR does it help develop a new question
to pursue for my topic?
To what extent does this topic expand/broaden my understanding of my topic OR help me find a new aspect of
the topic to explore?
Authority: Credibility and expertise of the person or group that authored the information
Who is the author/publisher/source/sponsor of this information source?
What makes this person or group qualified to publish this information OR what makes this person/group an
expert on the topic?
What are the author’s credentials and/or organizational affiliations?
Is the author or group qualified to write on the topic?
Is there contact information for the author, such as a publisher, email address, or Twitter handle?
Accuracy: The Reliability, Truthfulness, Objectiveness, and Correctness of the Content
Is the information supported by evidence/facts?
Can you verify any of the information in another information source?
Does the language and tone of the information source seem unbiased, objective, and free of emotion or
personal opinions?
Are there any political, ideological, cultural, religious, institutional, or personal biases?
Are there spelling, grammar, or typographical errors?
Purpose: The Reason The Information Exists
Does the author make his/her intentions or purpose for the information clear?
What is the purpose of the information: to inform, teach, sell, entertain, or persuade?
Is the information primarily facts, opinions, or propaganda?
Remember that the website extension
(.org, .edu, .com, .gov, etc.) is NOT a guarantee of
credibility!
23. BeeInformed.org
Blog that is part of a website
https://beeinformed.org/2016/05/10/nations-beekeepers-lost-44-percent-of-bees-
in-2015-16/
*note the printout has the blog post as well
as the ABOUT information about the
publishers of this website at the very end
of the article on page 3.
24. Applying the CRAAP Test
Information Source Criteria
Currency: Timeliness of the Resource
Is the publication date recent, especially if the relevance of the source is important to the topic?
Is a copyright date provided?
Relevance: The importance of the information for your research interest/question
Does this information source answer a question I have about my topic OR does it help develop a new question
to pursue for my topic?
To what extent does this topic expand/broaden my understanding of my topic OR help me find a new aspect of
the topic to explore?
Authority: Credibility and expertise of the person or group that authored the information
Who is the author/publisher/source/sponsor of this information source?
What makes this person or group qualified to publish this information OR what makes this person/group an
expert on the topic?
What are the author’s credentials and/or organizational affiliations?
Is the author or group qualified to write on the topic?
Is there contact information for the author, such as a publisher, email address, or Twitter handle?
Accuracy: The Reliability, Truthfulness, Objectiveness, and Correctness of the Content
Is the information supported by evidence/facts?
Can you verify any of the information in another information source?
Does the language and tone of the information source seem unbiased, objective, and free of emotion or
personal opinions?
Are there any political, ideological, cultural, religious, institutional, or personal biases?
Are there spelling, grammar, or typographical errors?
Purpose: The Reason The Information Exists
Does the author make his/her intentions or purpose for the information clear?
What is the purpose of the information: to inform, teach, sell, entertain, or persuade?
Is the information primarily facts, opinions, or propaganda?
Remember that the website extension
(.org, .edu, .com, .gov, etc.) is NOT a guarantee of
credibility!
25. News article from the Los Angeles Times
(newspaper online)
“How the honeybee crisis is affecting
California’s almond growers.”
26. Applying the CRAAP Test
Information Source Criteria
Currency: Timeliness of the Resource
Is the publication date recent, especially if the relevance of the source is important to the topic?
Is a copyright date provided?
Relevance: The importance of the information for your research interest/question
Does this information source answer a question I have about my topic OR does it help develop a new question
to pursue for my topic?
To what extent does this topic expand/broaden my understanding of my topic OR help me find a new aspect of
the topic to explore?
Authority: Credibility and expertise of the person or group that authored the information
Who is the author/publisher/source/sponsor of this information source?
What makes this person or group qualified to publish this information OR what makes this person/group an
expert on the topic?
What are the author’s credentials and/or organizational affiliations?
Is the author or group qualified to write on the topic?
Is there contact information for the author, such as a publisher, email address, or Twitter handle?
Accuracy: The Reliability, Truthfulness, Objectiveness, and Correctness of the Content
Is the information supported by evidence/facts?
Can you verify any of the information in another information source?
Does the language and tone of the information source seem unbiased, objective, and free of emotion or
personal opinions?
Are there any political, ideological, cultural, religious, institutional, or personal biases?
Are there spelling, grammar, or typographical errors?
Purpose: The Reason The Information Exists
Does the author make his/her intentions or purpose for the information clear?
What is the purpose of the information: to inform, teach, sell, entertain, or persuade?
Is the information primarily facts, opinions, or propaganda?
Remember that the website extension
(.org, .edu, .com, .gov, etc.) is NOT a guarantee of
credibility!
27. University of Florida IFAS Website
Colony Collapse Disorder Resource Page
http://solutionsforyourlife.ufl.edu/hot_topics/agr
iculture/colony_collapse_disorder.shtml
28. Applying the CRAAP Test
Information Source Criteria
Currency: Timeliness of the Resource
Is the publication date recent, especially if the relevance of the source is important to the topic?
Is a copyright date provided?
Relevance: The importance of the information for your research interest/question
Does this information source answer a question I have about my topic OR does it help develop a new question
to pursue for my topic?
To what extent does this topic expand/broaden my understanding of my topic OR help me find a new aspect of
the topic to explore?
Authority: Credibility and expertise of the person or group that authored the information
Who is the author/publisher/source/sponsor of this information source?
What makes this person or group qualified to publish this information OR what makes this person/group an
expert on the topic?
What are the author’s credentials and/or organizational affiliations?
Is the author or group qualified to write on the topic?
Is there contact information for the author, such as a publisher, email address, or Twitter handle?
Accuracy: The Reliability, Truthfulness, Objectiveness, and Correctness of the Content
Is the information supported by evidence/facts?
Can you verify any of the information in another information source?
Does the language and tone of the information source seem unbiased, objective, and free of emotion or
personal opinions?
Are there any political, ideological, cultural, religious, institutional, or personal biases?
Are there spelling, grammar, or typographical errors?
Purpose: The Reason The Information Exists
Does the author make his/her intentions or purpose for the information clear?
What is the purpose of the information: to inform, teach, sell, entertain, or persuade?
Is the information primarily facts, opinions, or propaganda?
Remember that the website extension
(.org, .edu, .com, .gov, etc.) is NOT a guarantee of
credibility!
30. Applying the CRAAP Test
Information Source Criteria
Currency: Timeliness of the Resource
Is the publication date recent, especially if the relevance of the source is important to the topic?
Is a copyright date provided?
Relevance: The importance of the information for your research interest/question
Does this information source answer a question I have about my topic OR does it help develop a new question
to pursue for my topic?
To what extent does this topic expand/broaden my understanding of my topic OR help me find a new aspect of
the topic to explore?
Authority: Credibility and expertise of the person or group that authored the information
Who is the author/publisher/source/sponsor of this information source?
What makes this person or group qualified to publish this information OR what makes this person/group an
expert on the topic?
What are the author’s credentials and/or organizational affiliations?
Is the author or group qualified to write on the topic?
Is there contact information for the author, such as a publisher, email address, or Twitter handle?
Accuracy: The Reliability, Truthfulness, Objectiveness, and Correctness of the Content
Is the information supported by evidence/facts?
Can you verify any of the information in another information source?
Does the language and tone of the information source seem unbiased, objective, and free of emotion or
personal opinions?
Are there any political, ideological, cultural, religious, institutional, or personal biases?
Are there spelling, grammar, or typographical errors?
Purpose: The Reason The Information Exists
Does the author make his/her intentions or purpose for the information clear?
What is the purpose of the information: to inform, teach, sell, entertain, or persuade?
Is the information primarily facts, opinions, or propaganda?
Remember that the website extension
(.org, .edu, .com, .gov, etc.) is NOT a guarantee of
credibility!
31. An Article from a Reference Book (a science
encyclopedia) published online in a research
database (Opposing Viewpoints online)
"Pollinators." Environmental Science: In Context. Ed. Brenda Wilmoth
Lerner and K. Lee Lerner. Vol. 2. Detroit: Gale, 2009. 672-73. In Context
Ser. Opposing Viewpoints in Context.
32. Applying the CRAAP Test
Information Source Criteria
Currency: Timeliness of the Resource
Is the publication date recent, especially if the relevance of the source is important to the topic?
Is a copyright date provided?
Relevance: The importance of the information for your research interest/question
Does this information source answer a question I have about my topic OR does it help develop a new question
to pursue for my topic?
To what extent does this topic expand/broaden my understanding of my topic OR help me find a new aspect of
the topic to explore?
Authority: Credibility and expertise of the person or group that authored the information
Who is the author/publisher/source/sponsor of this information source?
What makes this person or group qualified to publish this information OR what makes this person/group an
expert on the topic?
What are the author’s credentials and/or organizational affiliations?
Is the author or group qualified to write on the topic?
Is there contact information for the author, such as a publisher, email address, or Twitter handle?
Accuracy: The Reliability, Truthfulness, Objectiveness, and Correctness of the Content
Is the information supported by evidence/facts?
Can you verify any of the information in another information source?
Does the language and tone of the information source seem unbiased, objective, and free of emotion or
personal opinions?
Are there any political, ideological, cultural, religious, institutional, or personal biases?
Are there spelling, grammar, or typographical errors?
Purpose: The Reason The Information Exists
Does the author make his/her intentions or purpose for the information clear?
What is the purpose of the information: to inform, teach, sell, entertain, or persuade?
Is the information primarily facts, opinions, or propaganda?
Remember that the website extension
(.org, .edu, .com, .gov, etc.) is NOT a guarantee of
credibility!
33. A Google eBook Chapter
Chapter 15: “Working with Beeswax”
By William Dullus
From the book
ABC's of BeeKeeping Problems and Problem Beekeepers, 2008
34. Applying the CRAAP Test
Information Source Criteria
Currency: Timeliness of the Resource
Is the publication date recent, especially if the relevance of the source is important to the topic?
Is a copyright date provided?
Relevance: The importance of the information for your research interest/question
Does this information source answer a question I have about my topic OR does it help develop a new question
to pursue for my topic?
To what extent does this topic expand/broaden my understanding of my topic OR help me find a new aspect of
the topic to explore?
Authority: Credibility and expertise of the person or group that authored the information
Who is the author/publisher/source/sponsor of this information source?
What makes this person or group qualified to publish this information OR what makes this person/group an
expert on the topic?
What are the author’s credentials and/or organizational affiliations?
Is the author or group qualified to write on the topic?
Is there contact information for the author, such as a publisher, email address, or Twitter handle?
Accuracy: The Reliability, Truthfulness, Objectiveness, and Correctness of the Content
Is the information supported by evidence/facts?
Can you verify any of the information in another information source?
Does the language and tone of the information source seem unbiased, objective, and free of emotion or
personal opinions?
Are there any political, ideological, cultural, religious, institutional, or personal biases?
Are there spelling, grammar, or typographical errors?
Purpose: The Reason The Information Exists
Does the author make his/her intentions or purpose for the information clear?
What is the purpose of the information: to inform, teach, sell, entertain, or persuade?
Is the information primarily facts, opinions, or propaganda?
Remember that the website extension
(.org, .edu, .com, .gov, etc.) is NOT a guarantee of
credibility!
35. CNN Article, May 2012
by Noah Wilson-Rich, Ph.D., Special to CNN
*be sure to read the editor’s note at the
beginning of the article*
http://www.cnn.com/2012/05/11/tech/the-mysterious-case-of-the-disappearing-bees/index.html
36. Applying the CRAAP Test
Information Source Criteria
Currency: Timeliness of the Resource
Is the publication date recent, especially if the relevance of the source is important to the topic?
Is a copyright date provided?
Relevance: The importance of the information for your research interest/question
Does this information source answer a question I have about my topic OR does it help develop a new question
to pursue for my topic?
To what extent does this topic expand/broaden my understanding of my topic OR help me find a new aspect of
the topic to explore?
Authority: Credibility and expertise of the person or group that authored the information
Who is the author/publisher/source/sponsor of this information source?
What makes this person or group qualified to publish this information OR what makes this person/group an
expert on the topic?
What are the author’s credentials and/or organizational affiliations?
Is the author or group qualified to write on the topic?
Is there contact information for the author, such as a publisher, email address, or Twitter handle?
Accuracy: The Reliability, Truthfulness, Objectiveness, and Correctness of the Content
Is the information supported by evidence/facts?
Can you verify any of the information in another information source?
Does the language and tone of the information source seem unbiased, objective, and free of emotion or
personal opinions?
Are there any political, ideological, cultural, religious, institutional, or personal biases?
Are there spelling, grammar, or typographical errors?
Purpose: The Reason The Information Exists
Does the author make his/her intentions or purpose for the information clear?
What is the purpose of the information: to inform, teach, sell, entertain, or persuade?
Is the information primarily facts, opinions, or propaganda?
Remember that the website extension
(.org, .edu, .com, .gov, etc.) is NOT a guarantee of
credibility!
37. The Hive Detectives: Chronicle
of a Honey Bee Catastrophe
By Loree Griffin Burns
2010
38. Applying the CRAAP Test
Information Source Criteria
Currency: Timeliness of the Resource
Is the publication date recent, especially if the relevance of the source is important to the topic?
Is a copyright date provided?
Relevance: The importance of the information for your research interest/question
Does this information source answer a question I have about my topic OR does it help develop a new question
to pursue for my topic?
To what extent does this topic expand/broaden my understanding of my topic OR help me find a new aspect of
the topic to explore?
Authority: Credibility and expertise of the person or group that authored the information
Who is the author/publisher/source/sponsor of this information source?
What makes this person or group qualified to publish this information OR what makes this person/group an
expert on the topic?
What are the author’s credentials and/or organizational affiliations?
Is the author or group qualified to write on the topic?
Is there contact information for the author, such as a publisher, email address, or Twitter handle?
Accuracy: The Reliability, Truthfulness, Objectiveness, and Correctness of the Content
Is the information supported by evidence/facts?
Can you verify any of the information in another information source?
Does the language and tone of the information source seem unbiased, objective, and free of emotion or
personal opinions?
Are there any political, ideological, cultural, religious, institutional, or personal biases?
Are there spelling, grammar, or typographical errors?
Purpose: The Reason The Information Exists
Does the author make his/her intentions or purpose for the information clear?
What is the purpose of the information: to inform, teach, sell, entertain, or persuade?
Is the information primarily facts, opinions, or propaganda?
Remember that the website extension
(.org, .edu, .com, .gov, etc.) is NOT a guarantee of
credibility!
39. Time magazine article
“You Asked: Are the Honeybees Still
Disappearing?”
April 15, 2015
Author: Markham Heid
http://time.com/3821467/bees-honeybees-environment/
40. Applying the CRAAP Test
Information Source Criteria
Currency: Timeliness of the Resource
Is the publication date recent, especially if the relevance of the source is important to the topic?
Is a copyright date provided?
Relevance: The importance of the information for your research interest/question
Does this information source answer a question I have about my topic OR does it help develop a new question
to pursue for my topic?
To what extent does this topic expand/broaden my understanding of my topic OR help me find a new aspect of
the topic to explore?
Authority: Credibility and expertise of the person or group that authored the information
Who is the author/publisher/source/sponsor of this information source?
What makes this person or group qualified to publish this information OR what makes this person/group an
expert on the topic?
What are the author’s credentials and/or organizational affiliations?
Is the author or group qualified to write on the topic?
Is there contact information for the author, such as a publisher, email address, or Twitter handle?
Accuracy: The Reliability, Truthfulness, Objectiveness, and Correctness of the Content
Is the information supported by evidence/facts?
Can you verify any of the information in another information source?
Does the language and tone of the information source seem unbiased, objective, and free of emotion or
personal opinions?
Are there any political, ideological, cultural, religious, institutional, or personal biases?
Are there spelling, grammar, or typographical errors?
Purpose: The Reason The Information Exists
Does the author make his/her intentions or purpose for the information clear?
What is the purpose of the information: to inform, teach, sell, entertain, or persuade?
Is the information primarily facts, opinions, or propaganda?
Remember that the website extension
(.org, .edu, .com, .gov, etc.) is NOT a guarantee of
credibility!