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Cpr 1
- 1. ADULT BASIC LIFE SUPPORT (BLS) DrSushma Saroa Dr Vani Bhageria Dr SK Bansal
- 2. EuropeanResuscitationCouncil Introduction ... When apatient experiences a cardiac arrest you need to ACT swiftly ACTcorrectly START BASIC LIFE SUPPORT
- 3. EuropeanResuscitationCouncil Introduction Brain requiresadequate amount of oxygen and begins to fail after 3-4 mins w/o oxygen and will loose consciousness, heart and breathing will stop .
- 4. EuropeanResuscitationCouncil BASIC LIFE SUPPORT SEQUENCESOF PROCEDURES PERFORMED TO RESTORE THE CIRCULATION OF OXYGENATED BLOOD AFTER A SUDDEN PULMONARY AND/OR CARDIAC ARREST
- 5. EuropeanResuscitationCouncil BASIC LIFE SUPPORT CHEST COMPRESSIONS AND PULMONARY VENTILATION PERFORMED BY ANYONE WHO KNOWS HOW TO DO IT, ANYWHERE IMMEDIATELY WITHOUT ANY OTHER EQUIPMENT
- 6. EuropeanResuscitationCouncil BACKGROUND Approximately 700,000cardiac arrests per year Survival to hospital discharge presently approximately 5-10% Survival is double or triple if Bystander CPR vital interven Survival can be >60% if Early resuscitation and prompt defibrillation interven (within 1-2 minutes)
- 7. EuropeanResuscitationCouncil DEFINITIONS CARDIAC ARREST:Abrupt cessation of cardiac pump function which may be reversible by a rapid intervention but will lead to DEATH in its absence. DEATH: Irreversible cessation of all biologic functions
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- 10. EuropeanResuscitationCouncil OBJECTIVES Students should beable to demonstrate: How to assess the collapsed victim How to perform chest compression and rescue breathing How to place an unconscious breathing victim in the recovery position.
- 11. EuropeanResuscitationCouncil APPROACH SAFELY! Scene Rescuer Victim Bystanders Approach safely Checkresponse Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths
- 12. EuropeanResuscitationCouncil CHECK RESPONSE Approach safely Checkresponse Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths
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- 15. EuropeanResuscitationCouncil HOW TO CHECKFOR BREATHING Look for breathing Chest rise
- 16. EuropeanResuscitationCouncil HOW TO CHECK CIRCULATION/PULSE Maintain a head tilt with one hand on the victim”s forehead. Locate the trachea with 2 or 3 fingers of the other hand Slide these fingers where u can feel the carotid pulse (in groove b/w trachea & sternocliedomastoid) Palpate for atleast 5 seconds and no more than 10 seconds.
- 17. EuropeanResuscitationCouncil HOW TO GIVECOMPRESSIONS Make sure the victim is lying on his back Put the heel of one hand on the center of the victim’s bare chest between the nipples. Put the heel of your other hand on the top of the first hand Straighten your arms and position your shoulders directly over your hands.
- 18. EuropeanResuscitationCouncil DO’s of Highquality CPR Perform chest compressions at a rate of 100-120/min Compress to a depth of at least 2 inches (5 cm) Allow full recoil after each compression Minimize pauses in compressions Ventilate adequately (2 breaths after 30 compressions, each breath delivered over 1 second, each causing chest rise)
- 19. EuropeanResuscitationCouncil DON’Ts of HIGHQUALITY CPR Compress at a rate slower than 100/min or faster than 120/min Compress to a depth of less than 2 inches (5 cm) or greater than 2.4 inches (6 cm) Lean on the chest between compressions Interrupt compressions for greater than 10 seconds Provide excessive ventilation (ie, too many breaths or breaths with excessive force)
- 20. EuropeanResuscitationCouncil OPEN AIRWAY Head tilt,chin lift + jaw thrust - healthcare professionals.
- 21. EuropeanResuscitationCouncil Open airway Headtilt chin lift . Place one hand over the forehead and tilt the head back. Remove any foregin body from the mouth.
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- 23. EuropeanResuscitationCouncil Call 112 Approach safely Checkresponse Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Attach AED Follow voice prompts
- 24. EuropeanResuscitationCouncil AUTOMATED EXTERNAL DEFIBRILLATOR (AED) Some AEDs will automatically switch themselves on when the lid is opened
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- 27. EuropeanResuscitationCouncil SHOCK INDICATED Standclear Deliver shock
- 28. EuropeanResuscitationCouncil SHOCK DELIVERED FOLLOW AEDINSTRUCTIONS 30 2
- 29. EuropeanResuscitationCouncil NO SHOCK ADVISED FOLLOWAED INSTRUCTIONS 30 2
- 30. EuropeanResuscitationCouncil IF VICTIM STARTSTO BREATHE NORMALLY PLACE IN RECOVERY POSITION
- 31. EuropeanResuscitationCouncil CONTINUE RESUSCITATION UNTIL Qualified help arrives and takes over The victim starts breathing normally Rescuer becomes exhausted
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