CPK Test
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One test can save your life. Know what a CPK test is, why you should have it, who should get it, and where can you get tested as well as get your results fast. If you want to read more about CPK test, just click the link below. Visit: https://www.labfinder.com/labexams/cpk-test/ and get tested now!
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RENAL FUNCTION TESTS (RFT)
This document discusses the key functions and mechanisms of the kidneys. The kidneys are responsible for regulating water, electrolyte and acid-base balance, and excreting metabolic waste products like urea and creatinine. They also retain substances vital to the body like glucose and amino acids. The kidneys function as endocrine organs by producing hormones like erythropoietin and calcitriol. The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney, and glomerular filtration and tubular reabsorption are the key processes in urine formation. Various tests are used to assess kidney function, including clearance tests using creatinine and urea, as well as examining the blood, urine and using thresholds.
Lecture 7-c-reactive protein
C-reactive protein (CRP) is a marker for inflammation that is produced by the liver and measured via a blood test. CRP levels rise in response to inflammation and can help diagnose bacterial infections. A rapid latex agglutination test is commonly used to measure CRP levels qualitatively, involving mixing patient serum with antibody-coated latex particles. If CRP is present, the particles will agglutinate, indicating a positive result. Precise reaction timing and controls are needed to get an accurate reading.
sgot and sgpt
Importance of enzymes : The two aminotransferases that are checked are the alanine aminotransferase (ALT or SGPT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST or SGOT). These liver enzymes form a major constituent of the liver cells. They are present in lesser concentration in the muscle cells.
Collection, transport and processing of clinical specimens: CSF
Cerebrospinal fluid is collected through a lumbar puncture procedure where a needle is inserted into the lower back to draw fluid from around the brain and spinal cord. The fluid is analyzed to diagnose conditions like infections, autoimmune disorders, bleeding, or tumors in the brain or spinal cord. A CSF analysis examines characteristics of the fluid like white blood cell count, proteins, and presence of bacteria or cancer cells to determine the cause of a patient's symptoms. Proper collection and quick transport of CSF specimens to a laboratory is important for accurate diagnostic testing.
CSF processing in medical laboratory (01)
This document discusses the collection and analysis of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in medical laboratories. It provides details on:
- The normal anatomy and functions of CSF in circulating around the brain and spinal cord.
- The process of lumbar puncture to collect CSF samples, including positioning, needle insertion, and potential risks.
- Tests performed on CSF in the laboratory to examine factors like glucose, protein levels, cell counts and microbiological analysis to investigate conditions like infections, inflammation or tumors.
KFT or Kidney Function Test.pptx
KFT are used for evaluating kidney functions. there are several routine tests such as urea, creatinine and uric acid. Calculation of eGFR is recommended by national kidney organization whenever creatinine serum is measured.
Liver Function Test
The document discusses liver function tests (LFTs) and their use in evaluating liver diseases. It provides details on 3 key LFTs:
1. Bilirubin tests which are used to diagnose prehepatic (hemolytic), hepatic, and obstructive jaundice. Elevated conjugated bilirubin indicates obstructive jaundice while elevated unconjugated bilirubin indicates hepatic or hemolytic jaundice.
2. Liver enzymes like ALT, AST, ALP, and GGT which provide information on liver health and injury. Elevated ALT and AST indicate liver parenchymal damage while elevated ALP and GGT can indicate obstructive jaundice.
3
Semen analysis by Dr.Renukadevi
A semen analysis measures the amount and quality of semen and sperm. It is one of the first tests done to evaluate male fertility issues. It determines semen volume, sperm concentration, motility, morphology, pH, and presence of white blood cells or other abnormalities. The sample is collected through masturbation and analyzed under a microscope to measure these parameters. Normal ranges are defined by the WHO for factors like sperm concentration, motility, and morphology. Abnormal results can indicate issues that reduce fertility. The analysis provides important information about male reproductive health and ability to conceive.
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This document discusses the key functions and mechanisms of the kidneys. The kidneys are responsible for regulating water, electrolyte and acid-base balance, and excreting metabolic waste products like urea and creatinine. They also retain substances vital to the body like glucose and amino acids. The kidneys function as endocrine organs by producing hormones like erythropoietin and calcitriol. The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney, and glomerular filtration and tubular reabsorption are the key processes in urine formation. Various tests are used to assess kidney function, including clearance tests using creatinine and urea, as well as examining the blood, urine and using thresholds.
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C-reactive protein (CRP) is a marker for inflammation that is produced by the liver and measured via a blood test. CRP levels rise in response to inflammation and can help diagnose bacterial infections. A rapid latex agglutination test is commonly used to measure CRP levels qualitatively, involving mixing patient serum with antibody-coated latex particles. If CRP is present, the particles will agglutinate, indicating a positive result. Precise reaction timing and controls are needed to get an accurate reading.
sgot and sgpt
Importance of enzymes : The two aminotransferases that are checked are the alanine aminotransferase (ALT or SGPT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST or SGOT). These liver enzymes form a major constituent of the liver cells. They are present in lesser concentration in the muscle cells.
Collection, transport and processing of clinical specimens: CSF
Cerebrospinal fluid is collected through a lumbar puncture procedure where a needle is inserted into the lower back to draw fluid from around the brain and spinal cord. The fluid is analyzed to diagnose conditions like infections, autoimmune disorders, bleeding, or tumors in the brain or spinal cord. A CSF analysis examines characteristics of the fluid like white blood cell count, proteins, and presence of bacteria or cancer cells to determine the cause of a patient's symptoms. Proper collection and quick transport of CSF specimens to a laboratory is important for accurate diagnostic testing.
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This document discusses the collection and analysis of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in medical laboratories. It provides details on:
- The normal anatomy and functions of CSF in circulating around the brain and spinal cord.
- The process of lumbar puncture to collect CSF samples, including positioning, needle insertion, and potential risks.
- Tests performed on CSF in the laboratory to examine factors like glucose, protein levels, cell counts and microbiological analysis to investigate conditions like infections, inflammation or tumors.
KFT or Kidney Function Test.pptx
KFT are used for evaluating kidney functions. there are several routine tests such as urea, creatinine and uric acid. Calculation of eGFR is recommended by national kidney organization whenever creatinine serum is measured.
Liver Function Test
The document discusses liver function tests (LFTs) and their use in evaluating liver diseases. It provides details on 3 key LFTs:
1. Bilirubin tests which are used to diagnose prehepatic (hemolytic), hepatic, and obstructive jaundice. Elevated conjugated bilirubin indicates obstructive jaundice while elevated unconjugated bilirubin indicates hepatic or hemolytic jaundice.
2. Liver enzymes like ALT, AST, ALP, and GGT which provide information on liver health and injury. Elevated ALT and AST indicate liver parenchymal damage while elevated ALP and GGT can indicate obstructive jaundice.
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A semen analysis measures the amount and quality of semen and sperm. It is one of the first tests done to evaluate male fertility issues. It determines semen volume, sperm concentration, motility, morphology, pH, and presence of white blood cells or other abnormalities. The sample is collected through masturbation and analyzed under a microscope to measure these parameters. Normal ranges are defined by the WHO for factors like sperm concentration, motility, and morphology. Abnormal results can indicate issues that reduce fertility. The analysis provides important information about male reproductive health and ability to conceive.
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This document discusses renal function tests (RFTs). It begins by describing the functions of the kidney including formation of urine, excretion of waste products, and regulation of water, electrolytes and acid-base balance.
It then explains that RFTs are used to assess renal damage, monitor progression of renal disease, and adjust dosing of nephrotoxic drugs. RFTs provide information on renal blood flow, glomerular filtration rate, tubular function, and urine output. Tests include urine analysis, measurements of glomerular function like creatinine clearance, and tests of tubular function like concentration and dilution tests. The document describes several RFTs in detail.
Triglyceride estimation
The triglyceride level test measures the amount of triglycerides in the blood. Triglycerides are a type of fat that provides energy and high levels can increase the risk of heart disease. The test is ordered to determine heart disease risk, estimate LDL cholesterol, check for pancreas inflammation, and assess risk of atherosclerosis. Doctors recommend getting tested every 5 years as part of a regular checkup, more often if being treated for high triglycerides or if diabetic. Elevated levels may be due to lifestyle factors like smoking or diet, or medical conditions like diabetes, and can be controlled through diet and exercise changes.
creatinine clearance test
The document discusses kidney functions and urine formation. The kidney removes waste, regulates electrolytes and water, and maintains acid-base balance. Urine is formed in nephrons through glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption, and tubular secretion. Tests like creatinine clearance and inulin clearance are used to measure glomerular filtration rate (GFR) as an indicator of kidney function. Proper collection and preservation of urine samples is important for accuracy in clearance and other renal function tests.
C reactive protein
This document discusses C-reactive protein (CRP) and its clinical importance. It begins by defining acute phase proteins (APPs) as proteins whose plasma concentration increases or decreases in response to inflammation. CRP is an example of a positive APP whose levels rise with inflammation. It is produced primarily in the liver in response to cytokines like IL-6 and IL-1. Elevated CRP levels can indicate conditions like infections, osteoarthritis, and coronary events. High-sensitivity CRP (hs-CRP) is an even more sensitive marker useful for cardiovascular risk assessment and determining risk of future cardiovascular diseases and events.
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1. An absolute eosinophil count (AEC) is a blood test that measures the number of eosinophils, a type of white blood cell, to help diagnose conditions involving allergic reactions, infections, and other medical issues.
2. The AEC test involves diluting a blood sample with a special solution to stain and count eosinophils under a microscope.
3. An increased eosinophil count may indicate allergies, parasites, or certain types of leukemia, while a decreased count can be associated with hyperadrenalism or Cushing's syndrome.
Estimation of uric acid
Uric acid is produced from the breakdown of purines from ingested and cellular nucleic acids. It circulates in the blood as sodium urate and is excreted by the kidneys. Elevated levels of uric acid, called hyperuricemia, can be caused by increased production or decreased excretion. The objective is to determine uric acid levels to diagnose hyperuricemia. Serum separated quickly after collection is the best specimen, avoiding lipemic or high bilirubin samples. The uricase method enzymatically converts uric acid to allantoin and hydrogen peroxide to produce a violet dye for measurement. Elevated levels can indicate increased production from genetic disorders or tissue breakdown,
Kidney function tests
This document discusses various kidney function tests, including their purpose, methodology, and normal ranges. It describes tests of glomerular function like serum urea, serum creatinine, urea clearance, and creatinine clearance. It also covers tests of tubular function such as phenolsulphonephthalein excretion, concentration test, and dilution test. Less common tests like serum cystatin C and inulin clearance are also summarized. The document emphasizes interpreting results in light of clinical findings and notes factors that can influence certain test outcomes.
Renal function tests
The document discusses the functions and tests of the kidney. It notes that the kidney excretes waste, maintains water and electrolyte balance, and produces hormones. It describes renal clearance tests to assess glomerular and tubular function, including creatinine clearance and urine concentration tests. Normal ranges are provided for various blood and urine parameters. Renal function tests evaluate glomerular filtration rate and tubular function.
Blood component separation
Blood can be separated into components like red blood cells, platelets, cryoprecipitate, and frozen plasma which are useful for different medical purposes. Whole blood is rarely used now due to the risk of volume overload. The Coombs test, also known as the antiglobulin test, detects the presence of antibodies and can be performed directly on a patient's red blood cells or indirectly by incubating their serum with donor red blood cells. A positive result in either test indicates the presence of antibodies.
Lipid profile
This document provides information about lipid profiles and their normal ranges. It discusses how to collect and process blood specimens for lipid profiles. It then defines the components of a lipid profile including total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, and VLDL cholesterol. For each component, it provides the normal ranges and clinical significance of abnormal levels. It also briefly discusses apolipoprotein B, phospholipids, chylomicrons, and factors that can increase or decrease their levels.
Pancreatic function tests
Pancreatic function tests can diagnose diseases of the exocrine pancreas or exocrine pancreatic insufficiency. Tests for diseases include serum amylase, serum lipase, and sweat chloride. Amylase and lipase levels rise in acute pancreatitis as the enzymes leak from damaged pancreatic cells. Sweat chloride testing diagnoses cystic fibrosis by measuring abnormally high chloride levels caused by a genetic mutation. Tests for exocrine pancreatic insufficiency include direct measurement of enzymes in pancreatic juice and indirect tests of fat and elastase levels in stool samples.
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This document provides instructions for performing a peripheral blood smear, including preparation of materials, staining technique, examination under the microscope, and diagnostic value. A peripheral smear involves making a thin blood film on a slide, staining it using Leishman's stain, and examining under oil immersion to identify red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and any parasites present. A differential white blood cell count is also performed to classify types of white blood cells. The smear allows evaluation of cell morphology and identification of abnormalities.
Lipid profile test
Lipids are fatty substances that play an important role in a number of body functions. Apart from being structural components of the cells, Lipids also act as a source and mode of storage of energy for the body. The Lipid Profile Test measures the levels of specific types of lipids in the blood.
For more details, visit:
https://www.1mg.com/labs/test/lipid-profile-1909
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Biochemistry experiment
1. The GOD-POD method is used to measure blood glucose levels and involves the enzymatic oxidation of glucose by glucose oxidase and subsequent reaction of hydrogen peroxide with peroxidase to produce a colored product.
2. The experiment involves drawing blood, separating the serum, mixing it with reagents in test tubes, incubating, and measuring absorbance to calculate glucose concentration based on a standard.
3. Maintaining normal blood glucose levels involves the regulation of glucose uptake and production through insulin and glucagon secretion in response to glucose levels in order to meet energy demands while avoiding hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia.
ASCITIC FLUID ANALYSIS
- Ascitic fluid appearance can indicate underlying conditions, such as clear fluid indicating uncomplicated cirrhosis, milky fluid indicating malignancy or lymphoma, and bloody fluid indicating trauma or malignancy.
- Diagnosis of ascites involves physical examination and ultrasound, as 1,500mL of fluid is needed for flank dullness. Cell count with differential is most helpful test, with >250 polymorphonuclear cells indicating spontaneous bacterial peritonitis.
- Causes of ascites include portal hypertension from cirrhosis, hypoalbuminemia, peritoneal disease like cancer, and other rare conditions. Serum-ascites albumin gradient helps determine if ascites is caused by portal hypertension.
Pleural fluid
It is fluid which is present in the pleural cavity of
lungs b/w parietal pleura n visceral pleura.
The pleural cavity is a potential space lined by
mesothelium of the visceral n parietal pleura.
Kft
This document provides information on kidney function tests. It begins with the anatomy and physiology of the kidney including glomerular filtration and tubular function. It then discusses various tests used to evaluate kidney function including clearance tests measuring glomerular filtration rate (GFR) using substances like inulin, creatinine, urea and tests of tubular function like concentration and dilution tests. It provides details of procedures, normal values and interpretation for various kidney function tests.
Semen analysis
This document discusses semen analysis, which plays a key role in evaluating male infertility. It describes the normal parameters for semen volume, pH, liquefaction time, viscosity, sperm concentration, motility, morphology, and viability. The roles of the prostate, seminal vesicles, and other glands in contributing to the semen are outlined. Standard procedures for semen collection and analysis are provided, along with causes of abnormal results and limitations of semen analysis. Advanced computer-assisted techniques for further evaluating sperm motility and function are also mentioned.
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AST(SGOT)
An SGOT (AST) blood test measures levels of an enzyme called AST or SGOT that is found in red blood cells, liver cells, and heart muscle cells, which is released when those cells are damaged. This test may be ordered to check for liver damage, help identify liver disease like hepatitis or cirrhosis, check on treatment for liver disease, monitor medications that can affect the liver, or for those who consume excessive alcohol. Results are available within 3-5 business days without any fasting or preparation required other than bringing your LabFinder order and insurance card.
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This document discusses renal function tests (RFTs). It begins by describing the functions of the kidney including formation of urine, excretion of waste products, and regulation of water, electrolytes and acid-base balance.
It then explains that RFTs are used to assess renal damage, monitor progression of renal disease, and adjust dosing of nephrotoxic drugs. RFTs provide information on renal blood flow, glomerular filtration rate, tubular function, and urine output. Tests include urine analysis, measurements of glomerular function like creatinine clearance, and tests of tubular function like concentration and dilution tests. The document describes several RFTs in detail.
Triglyceride estimation
The triglyceride level test measures the amount of triglycerides in the blood. Triglycerides are a type of fat that provides energy and high levels can increase the risk of heart disease. The test is ordered to determine heart disease risk, estimate LDL cholesterol, check for pancreas inflammation, and assess risk of atherosclerosis. Doctors recommend getting tested every 5 years as part of a regular checkup, more often if being treated for high triglycerides or if diabetic. Elevated levels may be due to lifestyle factors like smoking or diet, or medical conditions like diabetes, and can be controlled through diet and exercise changes.
creatinine clearance test
The document discusses kidney functions and urine formation. The kidney removes waste, regulates electrolytes and water, and maintains acid-base balance. Urine is formed in nephrons through glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption, and tubular secretion. Tests like creatinine clearance and inulin clearance are used to measure glomerular filtration rate (GFR) as an indicator of kidney function. Proper collection and preservation of urine samples is important for accuracy in clearance and other renal function tests.
C reactive protein
This document discusses C-reactive protein (CRP) and its clinical importance. It begins by defining acute phase proteins (APPs) as proteins whose plasma concentration increases or decreases in response to inflammation. CRP is an example of a positive APP whose levels rise with inflammation. It is produced primarily in the liver in response to cytokines like IL-6 and IL-1. Elevated CRP levels can indicate conditions like infections, osteoarthritis, and coronary events. High-sensitivity CRP (hs-CRP) is an even more sensitive marker useful for cardiovascular risk assessment and determining risk of future cardiovascular diseases and events.
AEC COUNT
1. An absolute eosinophil count (AEC) is a blood test that measures the number of eosinophils, a type of white blood cell, to help diagnose conditions involving allergic reactions, infections, and other medical issues.
2. The AEC test involves diluting a blood sample with a special solution to stain and count eosinophils under a microscope.
3. An increased eosinophil count may indicate allergies, parasites, or certain types of leukemia, while a decreased count can be associated with hyperadrenalism or Cushing's syndrome.
Estimation of uric acid
Uric acid is produced from the breakdown of purines from ingested and cellular nucleic acids. It circulates in the blood as sodium urate and is excreted by the kidneys. Elevated levels of uric acid, called hyperuricemia, can be caused by increased production or decreased excretion. The objective is to determine uric acid levels to diagnose hyperuricemia. Serum separated quickly after collection is the best specimen, avoiding lipemic or high bilirubin samples. The uricase method enzymatically converts uric acid to allantoin and hydrogen peroxide to produce a violet dye for measurement. Elevated levels can indicate increased production from genetic disorders or tissue breakdown,
Kidney function tests
This document discusses various kidney function tests, including their purpose, methodology, and normal ranges. It describes tests of glomerular function like serum urea, serum creatinine, urea clearance, and creatinine clearance. It also covers tests of tubular function such as phenolsulphonephthalein excretion, concentration test, and dilution test. Less common tests like serum cystatin C and inulin clearance are also summarized. The document emphasizes interpreting results in light of clinical findings and notes factors that can influence certain test outcomes.
Renal function tests
The document discusses the functions and tests of the kidney. It notes that the kidney excretes waste, maintains water and electrolyte balance, and produces hormones. It describes renal clearance tests to assess glomerular and tubular function, including creatinine clearance and urine concentration tests. Normal ranges are provided for various blood and urine parameters. Renal function tests evaluate glomerular filtration rate and tubular function.
Blood component separation
Blood can be separated into components like red blood cells, platelets, cryoprecipitate, and frozen plasma which are useful for different medical purposes. Whole blood is rarely used now due to the risk of volume overload. The Coombs test, also known as the antiglobulin test, detects the presence of antibodies and can be performed directly on a patient's red blood cells or indirectly by incubating their serum with donor red blood cells. A positive result in either test indicates the presence of antibodies.
Lipid profile
This document provides information about lipid profiles and their normal ranges. It discusses how to collect and process blood specimens for lipid profiles. It then defines the components of a lipid profile including total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, and VLDL cholesterol. For each component, it provides the normal ranges and clinical significance of abnormal levels. It also briefly discusses apolipoprotein B, phospholipids, chylomicrons, and factors that can increase or decrease their levels.
Pancreatic function tests
Pancreatic function tests can diagnose diseases of the exocrine pancreas or exocrine pancreatic insufficiency. Tests for diseases include serum amylase, serum lipase, and sweat chloride. Amylase and lipase levels rise in acute pancreatitis as the enzymes leak from damaged pancreatic cells. Sweat chloride testing diagnoses cystic fibrosis by measuring abnormally high chloride levels caused by a genetic mutation. Tests for exocrine pancreatic insufficiency include direct measurement of enzymes in pancreatic juice and indirect tests of fat and elastase levels in stool samples.
Peripheral Smear Using Leishman Stain
This document provides instructions for performing a peripheral blood smear, including preparation of materials, staining technique, examination under the microscope, and diagnostic value. A peripheral smear involves making a thin blood film on a slide, staining it using Leishman's stain, and examining under oil immersion to identify red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and any parasites present. A differential white blood cell count is also performed to classify types of white blood cells. The smear allows evaluation of cell morphology and identification of abnormalities.
Lipid profile test
Lipids are fatty substances that play an important role in a number of body functions. Apart from being structural components of the cells, Lipids also act as a source and mode of storage of energy for the body. The Lipid Profile Test measures the levels of specific types of lipids in the blood.
For more details, visit:
https://www.1mg.com/labs/test/lipid-profile-1909
Clotting time - Coagulation of whole blood
Coagulation of blood - Clotting Time - Introduction - Methods - Capillary Method - Tube Method - Lee White Method - Procedure - Normal Range - Discussion.
Biochemistry experiment
1. The GOD-POD method is used to measure blood glucose levels and involves the enzymatic oxidation of glucose by glucose oxidase and subsequent reaction of hydrogen peroxide with peroxidase to produce a colored product.
2. The experiment involves drawing blood, separating the serum, mixing it with reagents in test tubes, incubating, and measuring absorbance to calculate glucose concentration based on a standard.
3. Maintaining normal blood glucose levels involves the regulation of glucose uptake and production through insulin and glucagon secretion in response to glucose levels in order to meet energy demands while avoiding hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia.
ASCITIC FLUID ANALYSIS
- Ascitic fluid appearance can indicate underlying conditions, such as clear fluid indicating uncomplicated cirrhosis, milky fluid indicating malignancy or lymphoma, and bloody fluid indicating trauma or malignancy.
- Diagnosis of ascites involves physical examination and ultrasound, as 1,500mL of fluid is needed for flank dullness. Cell count with differential is most helpful test, with >250 polymorphonuclear cells indicating spontaneous bacterial peritonitis.
- Causes of ascites include portal hypertension from cirrhosis, hypoalbuminemia, peritoneal disease like cancer, and other rare conditions. Serum-ascites albumin gradient helps determine if ascites is caused by portal hypertension.
Pleural fluid
It is fluid which is present in the pleural cavity of
lungs b/w parietal pleura n visceral pleura.
The pleural cavity is a potential space lined by
mesothelium of the visceral n parietal pleura.
Kft
This document provides information on kidney function tests. It begins with the anatomy and physiology of the kidney including glomerular filtration and tubular function. It then discusses various tests used to evaluate kidney function including clearance tests measuring glomerular filtration rate (GFR) using substances like inulin, creatinine, urea and tests of tubular function like concentration and dilution tests. It provides details of procedures, normal values and interpretation for various kidney function tests.
Semen analysis
This document discusses semen analysis, which plays a key role in evaluating male infertility. It describes the normal parameters for semen volume, pH, liquefaction time, viscosity, sperm concentration, motility, morphology, and viability. The roles of the prostate, seminal vesicles, and other glands in contributing to the semen are outlined. Standard procedures for semen collection and analysis are provided, along with causes of abnormal results and limitations of semen analysis. Advanced computer-assisted techniques for further evaluating sperm motility and function are also mentioned.
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AST(SGOT)
An SGOT (AST) blood test measures levels of an enzyme called AST or SGOT that is found in red blood cells, liver cells, and heart muscle cells, which is released when those cells are damaged. This test may be ordered to check for liver damage, help identify liver disease like hepatitis or cirrhosis, check on treatment for liver disease, monitor medications that can affect the liver, or for those who consume excessive alcohol. Results are available within 3-5 business days without any fasting or preparation required other than bringing your LabFinder order and insurance card.
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Visit: https://www.labfinder.com/labexams/mri-defecography-with-contrast/ and get tested now!
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One test can save your life. Know what an MRI Chest is, why you should have it, who should get it, and where can you get tested as well as get your results fast. If you want to read more about MRI Chest, click the link below.
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Follicle Stimulating Hormone(FSH)
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Ferritin
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D Dimer Test
The D-Dimer test measures levels of a protein fragment called D-dimer in the blood. D-dimer is produced when blood clots are broken down in the body. Elevated D-dimer levels can indicate the presence of dangerous blood clots like deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism. Doctors may order a D-dimer test to help rule out blood clot conditions as the cause of a patient's symptoms. The test is useful for quickly determining if conditions involving blood clots like DVT or PE need further testing or treatment.
CTA Neck (Carotid)
A CT angiography scan of the neck uses contrast dye and radiation to produce clear images of the blood vessels in the neck, particularly the carotid arteries. It is usually ordered by doctors to examine headaches, neck pain, vertigo, syncope, aneurysms, stenosis, transient ischemic attack symptoms, or abnormalities found on carotid ultrasound or MRA. Results are available within 3-5 business days through an online patient portal, and preparation may involve following guidelines from the ordering doctor or radiology center, such as fasting.
CT Scan Enterography
One test can save your life. Know what a CT Scan Enterography is, why you should have it, who should get it, and where can you get tested as well as get your results fast. If you want to read more about CT Scan Enterography, just click the link below.
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LabFinder helps patients avoid out-of-network bills for medical tests and stores all their results in one central portal for easy access anytime, anywhere.
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VEDANTA AIR AMBULANCE SERVICES IN REWA AT A COST-EFFECTIVE PRICE.pdf
Air Ambulance Services In Rewa works in close coordination with ground-based emergency services, including local Emergency Medical Services, fire departments, and law enforcement agencies.
More@: https://tinyurl.com/2shrryhx
More@: https://tinyurl.com/5n8h3wp8
GORDON'S 11 FUNCTIONAL PATTERN-Health Assessment.pptx
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Digital Health in India_Health Informatics Trained Manpower _DrDevTaneja_15.0...
Digital India will need a big trained army of Health Informatics educated & trained manpower in India.
Presently, generalist IT manpower does most of the work in the healthcare industry in India. Academic Health Informatics education is not readily available at school & health university level or IT education institutions in India.
We look into the evolution of health informatics and its applications in the healthcare industry.
HIMMS TIGER resources are available to assist Health Informatics education.
Indian Health universities, IT Education institutions, and the healthcare industry must proactively collaborate to start health informatics courses on a big scale. An advocacy push from various stakeholders is also needed for this goal.
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Faridkot ℂ𝕒𝕝𝕝 𝔾𝕚𝕣𝕝𝕤 7742996321 ℂ𝕒𝕝𝕝 𝔾𝕚𝕣𝕝𝕤 Faridkot
Test bank advanced health assessment and differential diagnosis essentials fo...
Test bank advanced health assessment and differential diagnosis essentials fo...rightmanforbloodline
Test bank advanced health assessment and differential diagnosis essentials for clinical practice 1st edition myrick.
Test bank advanced health assessment and differential diagnosis essentials for clinical practice 1st edition myrick.
Test bank advanced health assessment and differential diagnosis essentials for clinical practice 1st edition myrick.Electrocardiogram_20240614_173859_0000.pdf
Basics of Electrocardiogram
CONTENTS
●Conduction System of the Heart
●What is ECG or EKG?
●ECG Leads
●Normal waves of ECG.
●Dimensions of ECG.
● Abnormalities of ECG
CONDUCTION SYSTEM OF THE HEART
ECG:
●ECG is a graphic record of the electrical activity of the heart.
●Electrical activity precedes the mechanical activity of the heart.
●Electrical activity has two phases:
Depolarization- contraction of muscle
Repolarization- relaxation of muscle
ECG Leads:
●6 Chest leads
●6 Limb leads
1. Bipolar Limb Leads:
Lead 1- Between right arm(-ve) and left arm(+ve)
Lead 2- Between right arm(-ve) and left leg(+ve)
Lead 3- Between left arm(-ve)
and left leg(+ve)
2. Augmented unipolar Limb Leads:
AvR- Right arm
AvL- Left arm
AvF- Left leg
3.Chest Leads:
V1 : Over 4th intercostal
space near right sternal margin
V2: Over 4th intercostal space near left sternal margin
V3:In between V2 and V4
V4:Over left 5th intercostal space on the mid
clavicular line
V5:Over left 5th intercostal space on the anterior
axillary line
V6:Over left 5th intercostal space on the mid
axillary line.
Normal ECG:
Waves of ECG:
P Wave
•P Wave is a positive wave and the first wave in ECG.
•It is also called as atrial complex.
Cause: Atrial depolarisation
Duration: 0.1 sec
QRS Complex:
•QRS’ complex is also called the initial ventricular complex.
•‘Q’ wave is a small negative wave. It is continued as the tall ‘R’ wave, which is a positive wave.
‘R’ wave is followed by a small negative wave, the ‘S’ wave.
Cause:Ventricular depolarization and atrial repolarization
Duration: 0.08- 0.10 sec
T Wave:
•‘T’ wave is the final ventricular complex and is a positive wave.
Cause:Ventricular repolarization Duration: 0.2 sec
Intervals and Segments of ECG:
P-R Interval:
•‘P-R’ interval is the interval
between the onset of ‘P’wave and onset of ‘Q’ wave.
•‘P-R’ interval cause atrial depolarization and conduction of impulses through AV node.
Duration:0.18 (0.12 to 0.2) sec
Q-T Interval:
•‘Q-T’ interval is the interval between the onset of ‘Q’
wave and the end of ‘T’ wave.
•‘Q-T’ interval indicates the ventricular depolarization
and ventricular repolarization,
i.e. it signifies the
electrical activity in ventricles.
Duration:0.4-0.42sec
S-T Segment:
•‘S-T’ segment is the time interval between the end of ‘S’ wave and the onset of ‘T’ wave.
Duration: 0.08 sec
R-R Interval:
•‘R-R’ interval is the time interval between two consecutive ‘R’ waves.
•It signifies the duration of one cardiac cycle.
Duration: 0.8 sec
Dimension of ECG:
How to find heart rhytm of the heart?
Regular rhytm:
Irregular rhytm:
More than or less than 4
How to find heart rate using ECG?
If heart Rhytm is Regular :
Heart rate =
300/No.of large b/w 2 QRS complex
= 300/4
=75 beats/mins
How to find heart rate using ECG?
If heart Rhytm is irregular:
Heart rate = 10×No.of QRS complex in 6 sec 5large box = 1sec
5×6=30
10×7 = 70 Beats/min
Abnormalities of ECG:
Cardiac Arrythmias:
1.Tachycardia
Heart Rate more than 100 beats/min
Cyclothymia Test: Diagnosing, Symptoms, Treatment, and Impact | The Lifescien...
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English Drug and Alcohol Commissioners June 2024.pptx
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PPT on Embryological and fetal development
Embryological development and fetal development
Factors influencing fetal development
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Luxury Massage Experience at Affordable Rate - Malayali Kerala Spa Ajman
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Faridkot ℂ𝕒𝕝𝕝 𝔾𝕚𝕣𝕝𝕤 7742996321 ℂ𝕒𝕝𝕝 𝔾𝕚𝕣𝕝𝕤 Faridkot
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PPT DDTK 2 untuk balita dan prasekolah, deteksi dini tumbuh kembang pada anak
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CPK Test
- 1. CPK Test
- 2. What is a CPK Test? CPK Test measures the different forms of creatine phosphokinase (CPK) in the blood. CPK is an enzyme mainly in the heart, brain, and skeletal muscle.
- 3. Who should get this test? This test is usually done at an emergency room when you are at risk of a heart attack. Your doctor may also order this test for the following reasons: • Diagnose a heart attack • Find the cause of chest pain • Find out how much heart or muscle tissue has been damaged
- 4. When will I receive my results? Once completed, you will receive your results within 3-5 business days in your LabFinder portal.
- 5. How do I prepare? Do I need to fast? No preparation or fasting required. Just bring your LabFinder Order and Insurance Card to your appointment.
- 6. Book a CPK Test www.labfinder.com