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Dr.A.Sethuramasubbiah 
Professor & Head - Social work 
Bharathiar University 
Coimbatore-46 
esores@gmail.com 
94422 91133
 four Indian business tycoons Sunil Mittal, Anil 
Agarwal, Shiv Nadar, and NGO activist Rohini 
Nilekani were featured in the Forbes list of '48 
Heroes of Philanthropy'. 
 India has been named among the top ten Asian 
countries paying increasing importance towards 
corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure 
norms. 
 India was ranked fourth in the list, according to 
social enterprise CSR Asia's Asian Sustainability 
Ranking (ASR). 
 The Tamil Nadu government has presented its 
Corporate Social Responsibility Awards
"economic, legal, ethical, and 
discretionary expectations that 
society has of organizations at a 
given point in time" 
 -Carroll and Buchholtz
 “CSR means that organizations have 
moral, ethical, and philanthropic 
responsibilities in addition to their 
responsibilities to earn a fair return 
for investors and comply with the 
law.”
 corporate responsibility 
 corporate citizenship 
 responsible business 
 sustainable responsible business (SRB) 
 corporate social performance 
 a form of corporate self - regulation 
integrated into a business model
 Business would embrace responsibility for the impact 
of their activities on the environment, consumers, 
employees, communities, stakeholders and all other 
members of the public sphere 
 Essentially, CSR is the deliberate inclusion of public 
interest into corporate decision making, and the 
honoring of a triple bottom line: People, Planet, Profit. 
 CSR is about how companies manage the 
business processes to produce an overall 
positive impact on society.
 CSR advocat es and will of t en include 
char it able ef f or t s and volunt eer ing. 
CSR may be based within the 
1.human resources, 
2. business development or 
3. public relations departments 
of an organisation,
 The concept of CSR - in wide use since the 1960s. 
 Adam Smith -traditional/classical economic model 
 the Industrial Revolution 
 nineteenth century -"Social Darwinism," 
 twentieth century -"social gospel," 
 labor movement 
 1960s and 1970s the civil rights movement 
 (1) ceasing to cause societal problems and (2) 
starting to participate in solving societal problems. 

Primary Stakeholders 
 Shareholders 
(Owners) 
 Employees 
 Customers 
 Business Partners 
 Communities 
 Future Generations 
 The Natural 
Environment 
Secondary Stakeholders 
 Local, State and 
Central Government 
Regulatory Bodies 
 Civic Institutions & 
Groups 
 Special Interest 
Groups 
 Trade & Industry 
Groups 
 Media 
 Competitors
"competitive” argument 
"capability" argument 
"self-interest" argument. 
“Compensating” argument 
“ CAN DO” argument 
Thus, businesses should utilize some of their 
human and financial capital in order to 
"make the world a better place."
 Ethical consumerism 
 Globalization and market forces 
 Social awareness and education 
 Ethics training 
 Laws and regulation
AGAINST 
Taking on social and moral issues is not 
economically feasible. Corporations 
should focus on earning a profit for their 
shareholders and leave social issues to 
others. 
Assuming social responsibilities places 
those corporations doing so at a 
competitive disadvantage relative to those 
who do not. 
Those who are most capable should 
address social issues. Those in the 
corporate world are not equipped to deal 
with social problems. 
FOR 
The rise of the modern corporation 
created and continues to create many 
social problems. Therefore, the corporate 
world should assume responsibility for 
addressing these problems. 
In the long run, it is in corporations' best 
interest to assume social responsibilities. It 
will increase the chances that they will 
have a future and reduce the chances of 
increased governmental regulation. 
Large corporations have huge reserves 
of human and financial capital. They 
should devote at least some of their 
resources to addressing social issues.
CONTEMPORARY SOCIAL ISSUES 
GLOBAL ISSUES 
TECHNOLOGY ISSUES
 Social accounting, auditing, and 
reporting 
 Potential business benefits 
 Human resources 
 Risk management 
 Brand differentiation 
 License to operate
 Sixty seven per cent of domestic companies 
have chosen non-government organisations 
(NGOs) as partners to undertake their 
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) 
projects, 
 58 per cent prefer government departments 
for the spread of CSR obligations, 
 21 domestic companies were working with 
multilateral or bilateral organisations for CSR 
activities. 
 37 per cent of the firms had a well-structured 
foundation for implementing their CSR,
 58 per cent domestic companies had formed a 
separate department to implement CSR. 
 21 per cent of companies have come up with 
a separate CSR report, 
 8 per cent have reported their CSR activities 
in its annual report. 
 Among international firms, the umber 
reporting for CSR in its annual reports rate 
are much higher. In 1977, the figure was 50 
per cent, which rose 90 per cent in 2000. 
 “It was also found that some companies chose 
to narrow their focus on a few thematic areas,

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Corporate Social Responsibility

  • 1. Dr.A.Sethuramasubbiah Professor & Head - Social work Bharathiar University Coimbatore-46 esores@gmail.com 94422 91133
  • 2.  four Indian business tycoons Sunil Mittal, Anil Agarwal, Shiv Nadar, and NGO activist Rohini Nilekani were featured in the Forbes list of '48 Heroes of Philanthropy'.  India has been named among the top ten Asian countries paying increasing importance towards corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure norms.  India was ranked fourth in the list, according to social enterprise CSR Asia's Asian Sustainability Ranking (ASR).  The Tamil Nadu government has presented its Corporate Social Responsibility Awards
  • 3. "economic, legal, ethical, and discretionary expectations that society has of organizations at a given point in time"  -Carroll and Buchholtz
  • 4.  “CSR means that organizations have moral, ethical, and philanthropic responsibilities in addition to their responsibilities to earn a fair return for investors and comply with the law.”
  • 5.  corporate responsibility  corporate citizenship  responsible business  sustainable responsible business (SRB)  corporate social performance  a form of corporate self - regulation integrated into a business model
  • 6.  Business would embrace responsibility for the impact of their activities on the environment, consumers, employees, communities, stakeholders and all other members of the public sphere  Essentially, CSR is the deliberate inclusion of public interest into corporate decision making, and the honoring of a triple bottom line: People, Planet, Profit.  CSR is about how companies manage the business processes to produce an overall positive impact on society.
  • 7.
  • 8.  CSR advocat es and will of t en include char it able ef f or t s and volunt eer ing. CSR may be based within the 1.human resources, 2. business development or 3. public relations departments of an organisation,
  • 9.  The concept of CSR - in wide use since the 1960s.  Adam Smith -traditional/classical economic model  the Industrial Revolution  nineteenth century -"Social Darwinism,"  twentieth century -"social gospel,"  labor movement  1960s and 1970s the civil rights movement  (1) ceasing to cause societal problems and (2) starting to participate in solving societal problems. 
  • 10. Primary Stakeholders  Shareholders (Owners)  Employees  Customers  Business Partners  Communities  Future Generations  The Natural Environment Secondary Stakeholders  Local, State and Central Government Regulatory Bodies  Civic Institutions & Groups  Special Interest Groups  Trade & Industry Groups  Media  Competitors
  • 11. "competitive” argument "capability" argument "self-interest" argument. “Compensating” argument “ CAN DO” argument Thus, businesses should utilize some of their human and financial capital in order to "make the world a better place."
  • 12.  Ethical consumerism  Globalization and market forces  Social awareness and education  Ethics training  Laws and regulation
  • 13. AGAINST Taking on social and moral issues is not economically feasible. Corporations should focus on earning a profit for their shareholders and leave social issues to others. Assuming social responsibilities places those corporations doing so at a competitive disadvantage relative to those who do not. Those who are most capable should address social issues. Those in the corporate world are not equipped to deal with social problems. FOR The rise of the modern corporation created and continues to create many social problems. Therefore, the corporate world should assume responsibility for addressing these problems. In the long run, it is in corporations' best interest to assume social responsibilities. It will increase the chances that they will have a future and reduce the chances of increased governmental regulation. Large corporations have huge reserves of human and financial capital. They should devote at least some of their resources to addressing social issues.
  • 14. CONTEMPORARY SOCIAL ISSUES GLOBAL ISSUES TECHNOLOGY ISSUES
  • 15.  Social accounting, auditing, and reporting  Potential business benefits  Human resources  Risk management  Brand differentiation  License to operate
  • 16.  Sixty seven per cent of domestic companies have chosen non-government organisations (NGOs) as partners to undertake their Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) projects,  58 per cent prefer government departments for the spread of CSR obligations,  21 domestic companies were working with multilateral or bilateral organisations for CSR activities.  37 per cent of the firms had a well-structured foundation for implementing their CSR,
  • 17.  58 per cent domestic companies had formed a separate department to implement CSR.  21 per cent of companies have come up with a separate CSR report,  8 per cent have reported their CSR activities in its annual report.  Among international firms, the umber reporting for CSR in its annual reports rate are much higher. In 1977, the figure was 50 per cent, which rose 90 per cent in 2000.  “It was also found that some companies chose to narrow their focus on a few thematic areas,