SlideShare a Scribd company logo
CABGCABG
(Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting)(Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting)
Dr.Dr. 陳勁辰陳勁辰
2014. 8. 132014. 8. 13
一、器械一、器械
 PCV 01PCV 01 開心基本包開心基本包
 PCV 04PCV 04 冠狀動脈輔助包冠狀動脈輔助包
 PCV 01(PCV 01( 附件附件 ) -) - 開胸器、開胸器、 wire cutterwire cutter 、鋼線持針器、鋼線持針器
 PCV 09 By PassPCV 09 By Pass 包包 -- Tubing ClampTubing Clamp 、、 TubingTubing 固定板固定板
 ICV 01ICV 01 骨鋸骨鋸
 RCV 01 IMA retractorRCV 01 IMA retractor
 PCV 11PCV 11 顯微器械包顯微器械包 -- Micro ForcepsMicro Forceps 、、 PottsPotts
ScissorsScissors
Potts ScissorsPotts Scissors
二、醫材(刀片、空針、針二、醫材(刀片、空針、針
頭頭 ))
1.1. 刀片:刀片: 20×2 15×1 11×1 69×120×2 15×1 11×1 69×1
2.2. 空針:空針: 1cc ×1→1cc ×1→ 紫藥水紫藥水
10cc ×1→Adenosine (3vial)10cc ×1→Adenosine (3vial)
5cc5cc×1×1→→ 固定固定 RetrogradeRetrograde
20cc×2→Heparin20cc×2→Heparin 水水 (1cc Heparin 150~200ccN/S )﹕(1cc Heparin 150~200ccN/S )﹕ 、、 N/SN/S 沖水用沖水用
☆☆50cc + 20cc + 1950cc + 20cc + 19 號針頭號針頭
→→NTG(NTG( 避光避光 ) = Nitroglycerin(millisrol) 10cc + 20ccN/S) = Nitroglycerin(millisrol) 10cc + 20ccN/S
3.3. 針頭:針頭: 2424 號號 cathcath 、、 2727 號針頭。號針頭。
二、醫材(縫線、其他二、醫材(縫線、其他 ))
4.4. 縫線縫線︰︰ 11 號號 Silk×1 2/0 Silk×1 3/0 Silk×1 3/0 C003D×1Silk×1 2/0 Silk×1 3/0 Silk×1 3/0 C003D×1
2/0 Ticon(2839-51)×12/0 Ticon(2839-51)×1 、、 2/0 Ticon(3369-51)×1 →for A-cannular2/0 Ticon(3369-51)×1 →for A-cannular
3/0 Prolene(8522)×1→for V-cannular3/0 Prolene(8522)×1→for V-cannular
4/0 Prolene(8557)×2→for Retrograde4/0 Prolene(8557)×2→for Retrograde 、、 Aortic rootAortic root 。。
7/0 Prolene(8702)×1→for stat suture7/0 Prolene(8702)×1→for stat suture
7/0 Prolene(8702)×3→for7/0 Prolene(8702)×3→for 心壁血管心壁血管
5/0 Prolene(8310)×1→for aorta5/0 Prolene(8310)×1→for aorta
5.5. 其他其他︰︰手控電刀手控電刀 × 2× 2 、、 Suction tubeSuction tube 、電刀括座、開刀巾、電刀括座、開刀巾 (6648(6648 、、
6650 × 2 )6650 × 2 )
IV setIV set 、、 RetrogradeRetrograde 延長線延長線
Nylon Tape ×1→for AortaNylon Tape ×1→for Aorta
PlegetPleget 、、 Rubber shuntRubber shunt 、、 束帶、束帶、 Bone Wax×2Bone Wax×2 、、 clip(s)clip(s)
☆☆ 心臟穩定器→心臟穩定器→ Tissue StabilizerTissue Stabilizer(350-400mmHg)(350-400mmHg)
☆☆ 二氧化碳霧化噴槍二氧化碳霧化噴槍 ++ IV set(4-8L/min)IV set(4-8L/min)
☆☆OcculderOcculder :常用:常用 1.5mm1.5mm 、、 2.0mm(2.0mm( 庫房庫房 )) 。。
三、手術前準備三、手術前準備 (( 儀器、包布、儀器、包布、
器械器械 ))
1. 儀器 ( 由麻醉機後面依序排
列 ) :
(1) 溫毯機 → suction → 電機燒 →
電擊器 →電鋸主機 →
(2) 頭燈 →溫毯墊 →平版墊 →
(3) 電極片 ×2×2 → 精密尿袋 → 肛溫
2. 包布、器械 ( 由左至右依序
排 ) :
(1) 臉盆架 →碎花包 →碎花包→
開心包 →
(2)PCV 01 →PCV 04 → 醫材盒
→ 其他必上器械放在腳控椅上。
四、手術步驟四、手術步驟
 1.1. 打開胸腔打開胸腔
 2.2. 取血管取血管
 3.3. 建立體外循環建立體外循環
 4.4. 接血管接血管
 5.5. 脫離體外循環脫離體外循環
 6.6. 關閉胸腔關閉胸腔
四、手術步驟四、手術步驟 -- 1.1. 打開胸腔打開胸腔
1. 由胸骨正中劃刀
.
2. 鋸開胸骨
3. 打開心包膜後 , 就能看到
整
個跳動的心臟。。
四、手術步驟四、手術步驟 - 2- 2.. 取血管取血管
(1a) 從病患的腿部取出大隱靜脈 ,,
作
為繞道手術用的血管。。
(1b) 檢查血管品質
。。
(2) 若要取內乳動脈 (LIMA) 作為手
術
用血管 ,, 則是在開胸後進行剝離
。。
四、手術步驟四、手術步驟 - 3- 3.. 建立體外循建立體外循
環環
(1)3/0Ethibond → 束帶→ 蚊鉗→
11 號尖刀→動脈導管→
(2) 用 1 號 silk 固定動脈導管和束帶
。。
四、手術步驟四、手術步驟 - 3- 3.. 建立體外循建立體外循
環環
-
4
1
2
3
備註:
1. 動脈導管 - 升主動脈根
部
2. 靜脈導管 - 右心房
3.Retrograde– 冠狀竇
4.Antegrade- 升主動脈根部
四、手術步驟四、手術步驟 - 3- 3.. 心肌保護心肌保護
1. 主動脈鉗
3. 灌注心臟保護液
2.Adenosine
體外循環
在體外循環管路建立完成後 , 心臟保護液將被灌入心臟 , 而心臟
會慢慢地停止跳動。在進行血管繞道的過程中 , 病患的血液循環就由人
工心肺體外循環機來運作 , 一直到繞道的步驟完成為止。
四、手術步驟四、手術步驟 - 4- 4.. 接血管接血管
四、手術步驟四、手術步驟 - 4- 4.. 接血管接血管
2. 前彎剪→後彎剪 →
1.69 號刀片→ 11 號刀片→
3.(1) 心壁﹕ 7/0 prolene (w8702)
(2) 主動脈: 5/0 prolene
(w8310)
4. 完成圖
。
四、手術步驟四、手術步驟 - 4- 4.. 接血管接血管
五、脫離體外循環五、脫離體外循環
血管遠端吻合完畢血管遠端吻合完畢 ,, 可放開主動脈鉗可放開主動脈鉗 ,, 使心臟開始復跳。使心臟開始復跳。
隨隨
著心肌收縮力的恢復和溫度的回升著心肌收縮力的恢復和溫度的回升 ,, 當灌注壓持續穩定在當灌注壓持續穩定在
60~80mmHg60~80mmHg 時時 ,, 應逐漸減少動脈灌注量應逐漸減少動脈灌注量 ,, 當流量降至當流量降至
20ml/kg/min20ml/kg/min
且具備下列指標時可考慮停止體外循環。且具備下列指標時可考慮停止體外循環。
1 .EKG1 .EKG 波形正常。波形正常。
2.2. 心肌收縮有力、心臟充盈適度。心肌收縮有力、心臟充盈適度。
3.3. 肛溫達肛溫達 34~35 ,℃34~35 ,℃ 鼻咽鼻咽 37~38 ,℃37~38 ,℃ 末稍溫暖。末稍溫暖。
4.Hemoglobin (Hb)9g/dl4.Hemoglobin (Hb)9g/dl 左右。左右。
5.Blood gas5.Blood gas 、、 ElectrolyteElectrolyte 正常。正常。
準備收工準備收工
每個心臟和大血管的洞都沒流血每個心臟和大血管的洞都沒流血
每個有縫血管的地方都沒流血每個有縫血管的地方都沒流血
每個每個 GraftGraft 整條都沒流血整條都沒流血
難看到的地方一定要在有體循能翻心時檢查難看到的地方一定要在有體循能翻心時檢查
IMA BedIMA Bed 沒流血沒流血
心跳慢心跳慢 RVRV 要縫要縫 Pacing wirePacing wire 注意流血注意流血
關閉胸腔 結束關閉胸腔 結束
量量 FlowsFlows 小心翻心臟小心翻心臟
穿過鋼絲處都沒流血穿過鋼絲處都沒流血
不可傷到不可傷到 GraftsGrafts
放胸管 小心黏到放胸管 小心黏到 GraftsGrafts
PleuraPleura 若有破 抽乾積血若有破 抽乾積血
THANK YOU~THANK YOU~
Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)
Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)

More Related Content

What's hot

Pressure, Damping and Ventricularization_Crimson Publishers
Pressure, Damping and Ventricularization_Crimson PublishersPressure, Damping and Ventricularization_Crimson Publishers
Pressure, Damping and Ventricularization_Crimson Publishers
crimsonpublishersOJCHD
 
Bentall 24 10-19
Bentall 24 10-19Bentall 24 10-19
Bentall 24 10-19
_claudiajohannalopez
 
Airway devices and adjuncts
Airway devices and adjuncts Airway devices and adjuncts
Airway devices and adjuncts
Anoop James
 
Vascular closure devices
Vascular closure devicesVascular closure devices
Vascular closure devices
https://aiimsbhubaneswar.nic.in/
 
Role of Anaesthetic Techniques in Prevention of Cancer Recurrence
Role of Anaesthetic Techniques in Prevention of Cancer RecurrenceRole of Anaesthetic Techniques in Prevention of Cancer Recurrence
Role of Anaesthetic Techniques in Prevention of Cancer Recurrence
PushplataGupta1
 
a case of Bifurcation Stenting- Dr Zarrar
a case of Bifurcation Stenting- Dr Zarrar a case of Bifurcation Stenting- Dr Zarrar
a case of Bifurcation Stenting- Dr Zarrar
zarrarbutt
 
Anticoagulation and haemostasis during cardiopulmonary bypass
Anticoagulation and haemostasis during cardiopulmonary bypassAnticoagulation and haemostasis during cardiopulmonary bypass
Anticoagulation and haemostasis during cardiopulmonary bypass
Dhritiman Chakrabarti
 
Lesson 5
Lesson 5Lesson 5
Lesson 5
Tiago Vieira
 
catheters.pptx
catheters.pptxcatheters.pptx
catheters.pptx
Aadhi55
 
Stylets in anesthesia
Stylets in anesthesiaStylets in anesthesia
Stylets in anesthesia
dr tushar chokshi
 
Cardiac tamponade
Cardiac tamponadeCardiac tamponade
Cardiac tamponade
niyas26
 
THE USE OF INOTROPIC DRUGS IN CARDIAC SURGERY
THE USE OF INOTROPIC DRUGS IN CARDIAC SURGERYTHE USE OF INOTROPIC DRUGS IN CARDIAC SURGERY
THE USE OF INOTROPIC DRUGS IN CARDIAC SURGERY
Thierry Yunishe
 
Bifurcation lesions
Bifurcation lesionsBifurcation lesions
Bifurcation lesions
Ahmed Kamel
 
公司簡介 中文版2012-8-22
公司簡介 中文版2012-8-22公司簡介 中文版2012-8-22
公司簡介 中文版2012-8-22liangliantw
 
Heart Anatomy- Dr. Sonalika.pdf
Heart Anatomy- Dr. Sonalika.pdfHeart Anatomy- Dr. Sonalika.pdf
Heart Anatomy- Dr. Sonalika.pdf
Dr. Sonalika Tudimilla
 
12 lead interpretation
12 lead interpretation12 lead interpretation
12 lead interpretation
EMSMedic79
 
Atrial fib & flutter
Atrial fib & flutterAtrial fib & flutter
Atrial fib & flutter
Sumedh Ramteke
 
CORONARY BALLOONS PRACTICAL ASPECTS.pptx
CORONARY BALLOONS PRACTICAL ASPECTS.pptxCORONARY BALLOONS PRACTICAL ASPECTS.pptx
CORONARY BALLOONS PRACTICAL ASPECTS.pptx
RohitWalse2
 
MI LOCALISATION.pptx
MI LOCALISATION.pptxMI LOCALISATION.pptx
MI LOCALISATION.pptx
ikramdr01
 

What's hot (20)

Pressure, Damping and Ventricularization_Crimson Publishers
Pressure, Damping and Ventricularization_Crimson PublishersPressure, Damping and Ventricularization_Crimson Publishers
Pressure, Damping and Ventricularization_Crimson Publishers
 
Bentall 24 10-19
Bentall 24 10-19Bentall 24 10-19
Bentall 24 10-19
 
Airway devices and adjuncts
Airway devices and adjuncts Airway devices and adjuncts
Airway devices and adjuncts
 
Vascular closure devices
Vascular closure devicesVascular closure devices
Vascular closure devices
 
Role of Anaesthetic Techniques in Prevention of Cancer Recurrence
Role of Anaesthetic Techniques in Prevention of Cancer RecurrenceRole of Anaesthetic Techniques in Prevention of Cancer Recurrence
Role of Anaesthetic Techniques in Prevention of Cancer Recurrence
 
a case of Bifurcation Stenting- Dr Zarrar
a case of Bifurcation Stenting- Dr Zarrar a case of Bifurcation Stenting- Dr Zarrar
a case of Bifurcation Stenting- Dr Zarrar
 
Anticoagulation and haemostasis during cardiopulmonary bypass
Anticoagulation and haemostasis during cardiopulmonary bypassAnticoagulation and haemostasis during cardiopulmonary bypass
Anticoagulation and haemostasis during cardiopulmonary bypass
 
Lesson 5
Lesson 5Lesson 5
Lesson 5
 
catheters.pptx
catheters.pptxcatheters.pptx
catheters.pptx
 
Stylets in anesthesia
Stylets in anesthesiaStylets in anesthesia
Stylets in anesthesia
 
Cardiac tamponade
Cardiac tamponadeCardiac tamponade
Cardiac tamponade
 
THE USE OF INOTROPIC DRUGS IN CARDIAC SURGERY
THE USE OF INOTROPIC DRUGS IN CARDIAC SURGERYTHE USE OF INOTROPIC DRUGS IN CARDIAC SURGERY
THE USE OF INOTROPIC DRUGS IN CARDIAC SURGERY
 
蟾蜍山
蟾蜍山蟾蜍山
蟾蜍山
 
Bifurcation lesions
Bifurcation lesionsBifurcation lesions
Bifurcation lesions
 
公司簡介 中文版2012-8-22
公司簡介 中文版2012-8-22公司簡介 中文版2012-8-22
公司簡介 中文版2012-8-22
 
Heart Anatomy- Dr. Sonalika.pdf
Heart Anatomy- Dr. Sonalika.pdfHeart Anatomy- Dr. Sonalika.pdf
Heart Anatomy- Dr. Sonalika.pdf
 
12 lead interpretation
12 lead interpretation12 lead interpretation
12 lead interpretation
 
Atrial fib & flutter
Atrial fib & flutterAtrial fib & flutter
Atrial fib & flutter
 
CORONARY BALLOONS PRACTICAL ASPECTS.pptx
CORONARY BALLOONS PRACTICAL ASPECTS.pptxCORONARY BALLOONS PRACTICAL ASPECTS.pptx
CORONARY BALLOONS PRACTICAL ASPECTS.pptx
 
MI LOCALISATION.pptx
MI LOCALISATION.pptxMI LOCALISATION.pptx
MI LOCALISATION.pptx
 

Viewers also liked

Cabg indications
Cabg indicationsCabg indications
有创血压监测
有创血压监测有创血压监测
有创血压监测ym301
 
Indications For Cabg
Indications For CabgIndications For Cabg
Indications For Cabg
Lalit Kapoor
 
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
Coronary Artery Bypass GraftCoronary Artery Bypass Graft
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
Aziza Alamri - UOD
 
Introduction to PCI DSS
Introduction to PCI DSSIntroduction to PCI DSS
Introduction to PCI DSS
Saumya Vishnoi
 
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) - Desun Hospital Health Insight
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) - Desun Hospital Health InsightCoronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) - Desun Hospital Health Insight
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) - Desun Hospital Health Insight
DESUN Hospital
 
CABG
CABGCABG
Primary Percutaneus coronary intervention
Primary Percutaneus coronary interventionPrimary Percutaneus coronary intervention
Primary Percutaneus coronary intervention
https://aiimsbhubaneswar.nic.in/
 
Cabg Teaching
Cabg TeachingCabg Teaching
Cabg Teaching
Harmeet Kaur
 
Primary PCI
Primary PCIPrimary PCI
Primary PCI
PERKI Pekanbaru
 
приложение 6
приложение 6приложение 6
приложение 6farcrys
 
Интернет маркетинг с нулев бюджет 6
Интернет маркетинг с нулев бюджет 6Интернет маркетинг с нулев бюджет 6
Интернет маркетинг с нулев бюджет 6
ilyancom
 
2period ReviewANDANSWERS
2period ReviewANDANSWERS2period ReviewANDANSWERS
2period ReviewANDANSWERS
mrsbere
 
SheSpeaks 2014 Predictions Study
SheSpeaks 2014 Predictions StudySheSpeaks 2014 Predictions Study
SheSpeaks 2014 Predictions StudySheSpeaks Inc.
 
Millward brown adreaction-2014-usa
Millward brown adreaction-2014-usaMillward brown adreaction-2014-usa
Millward brown adreaction-2014-usa
Andrew Ornatsky
 
Elevator Up, Please!
Elevator Up, Please!Elevator Up, Please!
Elevator Up, Please!
David Keener
 
5 Things on Mobile with Don.na co-founder Kevin Cheng
5 Things on Mobile with Don.na co-founder Kevin Cheng5 Things on Mobile with Don.na co-founder Kevin Cheng
5 Things on Mobile with Don.na co-founder Kevin Cheng
Rob Woodbridge
 
Ep No 6
Ep No 6Ep No 6
The Window
The WindowThe Window
The Window
Alka Rao
 

Viewers also liked (20)

Cabg indications
Cabg indicationsCabg indications
Cabg indications
 
有创血压监测
有创血压监测有创血压监测
有创血压监测
 
Indications For Cabg
Indications For CabgIndications For Cabg
Indications For Cabg
 
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
Coronary Artery Bypass GraftCoronary Artery Bypass Graft
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
 
Introduction to PCI DSS
Introduction to PCI DSSIntroduction to PCI DSS
Introduction to PCI DSS
 
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) - Desun Hospital Health Insight
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) - Desun Hospital Health InsightCoronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) - Desun Hospital Health Insight
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) - Desun Hospital Health Insight
 
CABG
CABGCABG
CABG
 
Primary Percutaneus coronary intervention
Primary Percutaneus coronary interventionPrimary Percutaneus coronary intervention
Primary Percutaneus coronary intervention
 
Cabg Teaching
Cabg TeachingCabg Teaching
Cabg Teaching
 
Primary PCI
Primary PCIPrimary PCI
Primary PCI
 
приложение 6
приложение 6приложение 6
приложение 6
 
Интернет маркетинг с нулев бюджет 6
Интернет маркетинг с нулев бюджет 6Интернет маркетинг с нулев бюджет 6
Интернет маркетинг с нулев бюджет 6
 
2period ReviewANDANSWERS
2period ReviewANDANSWERS2period ReviewANDANSWERS
2period ReviewANDANSWERS
 
SheSpeaks 2014 Predictions Study
SheSpeaks 2014 Predictions StudySheSpeaks 2014 Predictions Study
SheSpeaks 2014 Predictions Study
 
Mobilnost lier
Mobilnost lierMobilnost lier
Mobilnost lier
 
Millward brown adreaction-2014-usa
Millward brown adreaction-2014-usaMillward brown adreaction-2014-usa
Millward brown adreaction-2014-usa
 
Elevator Up, Please!
Elevator Up, Please!Elevator Up, Please!
Elevator Up, Please!
 
5 Things on Mobile with Don.na co-founder Kevin Cheng
5 Things on Mobile with Don.na co-founder Kevin Cheng5 Things on Mobile with Don.na co-founder Kevin Cheng
5 Things on Mobile with Don.na co-founder Kevin Cheng
 
Ep No 6
Ep No 6Ep No 6
Ep No 6
 
The Window
The WindowThe Window
The Window
 

More from Robert Chen

M & M for bowel ischemia after EVAR
M & M for bowel ischemia after EVARM & M for bowel ischemia after EVAR
M & M for bowel ischemia after EVAR
Robert Chen
 
M & M for VV-ECMO for ARDS
M & M for VV-ECMO for ARDSM & M for VV-ECMO for ARDS
M & M for VV-ECMO for ARDS
Robert Chen
 
Aortic dissection--Introduction to OR staff
Aortic dissection--Introduction to OR staffAortic dissection--Introduction to OR staff
Aortic dissection--Introduction to OR staff
Robert Chen
 
Organ donation by death prisoners
Organ donation by death prisonersOrgan donation by death prisoners
Organ donation by death prisoners
Robert Chen
 
Organ donation by death prisoners
Organ donation by death prisonersOrgan donation by death prisoners
Organ donation by death prisoners
Robert Chen
 
Risk Scores in Cardiac Surgery
Risk Scores in Cardiac SurgeryRisk Scores in Cardiac Surgery
Risk Scores in Cardiac Surgery
Robert Chen
 
Research Methdology in Cardiovascular Surgery
Research Methdology in Cardiovascular SurgeryResearch Methdology in Cardiovascular Surgery
Research Methdology in Cardiovascular Surgery
Robert Chen
 
Clinical Database
Clinical DatabaseClinical Database
Clinical Database
Robert Chen
 
Influenza-like illness by National Health Insurance databases
Influenza-like illness by National Health Insurance databasesInfluenza-like illness by National Health Insurance databases
Influenza-like illness by National Health Insurance databases
Robert Chen
 
Data Science in Cardiac Sciences
Data Science in Cardiac SciencesData Science in Cardiac Sciences
Data Science in Cardiac Sciences
Robert Chen
 
Introduction of Cardiovascular Surgery
Introduction of Cardiovascular SurgeryIntroduction of Cardiovascular Surgery
Introduction of Cardiovascular Surgery
Robert Chen
 
Endoscopic Cardiac Surgery in Taiwan
Endoscopic Cardiac Surgery in TaiwanEndoscopic Cardiac Surgery in Taiwan
Endoscopic Cardiac Surgery in Taiwan
Robert Chen
 
Minimally invasive cardiac surgery in Taiwan
Minimally invasive cardiac surgery in TaiwanMinimally invasive cardiac surgery in Taiwan
Minimally invasive cardiac surgery in Taiwan
Robert Chen
 
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells and Somatic Cardiac Regeneration— An Explorato...
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells and Somatic Cardiac Regeneration— An Explorato...Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells and Somatic Cardiac Regeneration— An Explorato...
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells and Somatic Cardiac Regeneration— An Explorato...
Robert Chen
 

More from Robert Chen (14)

M & M for bowel ischemia after EVAR
M & M for bowel ischemia after EVARM & M for bowel ischemia after EVAR
M & M for bowel ischemia after EVAR
 
M & M for VV-ECMO for ARDS
M & M for VV-ECMO for ARDSM & M for VV-ECMO for ARDS
M & M for VV-ECMO for ARDS
 
Aortic dissection--Introduction to OR staff
Aortic dissection--Introduction to OR staffAortic dissection--Introduction to OR staff
Aortic dissection--Introduction to OR staff
 
Organ donation by death prisoners
Organ donation by death prisonersOrgan donation by death prisoners
Organ donation by death prisoners
 
Organ donation by death prisoners
Organ donation by death prisonersOrgan donation by death prisoners
Organ donation by death prisoners
 
Risk Scores in Cardiac Surgery
Risk Scores in Cardiac SurgeryRisk Scores in Cardiac Surgery
Risk Scores in Cardiac Surgery
 
Research Methdology in Cardiovascular Surgery
Research Methdology in Cardiovascular SurgeryResearch Methdology in Cardiovascular Surgery
Research Methdology in Cardiovascular Surgery
 
Clinical Database
Clinical DatabaseClinical Database
Clinical Database
 
Influenza-like illness by National Health Insurance databases
Influenza-like illness by National Health Insurance databasesInfluenza-like illness by National Health Insurance databases
Influenza-like illness by National Health Insurance databases
 
Data Science in Cardiac Sciences
Data Science in Cardiac SciencesData Science in Cardiac Sciences
Data Science in Cardiac Sciences
 
Introduction of Cardiovascular Surgery
Introduction of Cardiovascular SurgeryIntroduction of Cardiovascular Surgery
Introduction of Cardiovascular Surgery
 
Endoscopic Cardiac Surgery in Taiwan
Endoscopic Cardiac Surgery in TaiwanEndoscopic Cardiac Surgery in Taiwan
Endoscopic Cardiac Surgery in Taiwan
 
Minimally invasive cardiac surgery in Taiwan
Minimally invasive cardiac surgery in TaiwanMinimally invasive cardiac surgery in Taiwan
Minimally invasive cardiac surgery in Taiwan
 
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells and Somatic Cardiac Regeneration— An Explorato...
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells and Somatic Cardiac Regeneration— An Explorato...Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells and Somatic Cardiac Regeneration— An Explorato...
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells and Somatic Cardiac Regeneration— An Explorato...
 

Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)

  • 1. CABGCABG (Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting)(Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting) Dr.Dr. 陳勁辰陳勁辰 2014. 8. 132014. 8. 13
  • 2. 一、器械一、器械  PCV 01PCV 01 開心基本包開心基本包  PCV 04PCV 04 冠狀動脈輔助包冠狀動脈輔助包  PCV 01(PCV 01( 附件附件 ) -) - 開胸器、開胸器、 wire cutterwire cutter 、鋼線持針器、鋼線持針器  PCV 09 By PassPCV 09 By Pass 包包 -- Tubing ClampTubing Clamp 、、 TubingTubing 固定板固定板  ICV 01ICV 01 骨鋸骨鋸  RCV 01 IMA retractorRCV 01 IMA retractor  PCV 11PCV 11 顯微器械包顯微器械包 -- Micro ForcepsMicro Forceps 、、 PottsPotts ScissorsScissors
  • 4. 二、醫材(刀片、空針、針二、醫材(刀片、空針、針 頭頭 )) 1.1. 刀片:刀片: 20×2 15×1 11×1 69×120×2 15×1 11×1 69×1 2.2. 空針:空針: 1cc ×1→1cc ×1→ 紫藥水紫藥水 10cc ×1→Adenosine (3vial)10cc ×1→Adenosine (3vial) 5cc5cc×1×1→→ 固定固定 RetrogradeRetrograde 20cc×2→Heparin20cc×2→Heparin 水水 (1cc Heparin 150~200ccN/S )﹕(1cc Heparin 150~200ccN/S )﹕ 、、 N/SN/S 沖水用沖水用 ☆☆50cc + 20cc + 1950cc + 20cc + 19 號針頭號針頭 →→NTG(NTG( 避光避光 ) = Nitroglycerin(millisrol) 10cc + 20ccN/S) = Nitroglycerin(millisrol) 10cc + 20ccN/S 3.3. 針頭:針頭: 2424 號號 cathcath 、、 2727 號針頭。號針頭。
  • 5. 二、醫材(縫線、其他二、醫材(縫線、其他 )) 4.4. 縫線縫線︰︰ 11 號號 Silk×1 2/0 Silk×1 3/0 Silk×1 3/0 C003D×1Silk×1 2/0 Silk×1 3/0 Silk×1 3/0 C003D×1 2/0 Ticon(2839-51)×12/0 Ticon(2839-51)×1 、、 2/0 Ticon(3369-51)×1 →for A-cannular2/0 Ticon(3369-51)×1 →for A-cannular 3/0 Prolene(8522)×1→for V-cannular3/0 Prolene(8522)×1→for V-cannular 4/0 Prolene(8557)×2→for Retrograde4/0 Prolene(8557)×2→for Retrograde 、、 Aortic rootAortic root 。。 7/0 Prolene(8702)×1→for stat suture7/0 Prolene(8702)×1→for stat suture 7/0 Prolene(8702)×3→for7/0 Prolene(8702)×3→for 心壁血管心壁血管 5/0 Prolene(8310)×1→for aorta5/0 Prolene(8310)×1→for aorta 5.5. 其他其他︰︰手控電刀手控電刀 × 2× 2 、、 Suction tubeSuction tube 、電刀括座、開刀巾、電刀括座、開刀巾 (6648(6648 、、 6650 × 2 )6650 × 2 ) IV setIV set 、、 RetrogradeRetrograde 延長線延長線 Nylon Tape ×1→for AortaNylon Tape ×1→for Aorta PlegetPleget 、、 Rubber shuntRubber shunt 、、 束帶、束帶、 Bone Wax×2Bone Wax×2 、、 clip(s)clip(s) ☆☆ 心臟穩定器→心臟穩定器→ Tissue StabilizerTissue Stabilizer(350-400mmHg)(350-400mmHg) ☆☆ 二氧化碳霧化噴槍二氧化碳霧化噴槍 ++ IV set(4-8L/min)IV set(4-8L/min) ☆☆OcculderOcculder :常用:常用 1.5mm1.5mm 、、 2.0mm(2.0mm( 庫房庫房 )) 。。
  • 6. 三、手術前準備三、手術前準備 (( 儀器、包布、儀器、包布、 器械器械 )) 1. 儀器 ( 由麻醉機後面依序排 列 ) : (1) 溫毯機 → suction → 電機燒 → 電擊器 →電鋸主機 → (2) 頭燈 →溫毯墊 →平版墊 → (3) 電極片 ×2×2 → 精密尿袋 → 肛溫 2. 包布、器械 ( 由左至右依序 排 ) : (1) 臉盆架 →碎花包 →碎花包→ 開心包 → (2)PCV 01 →PCV 04 → 醫材盒 → 其他必上器械放在腳控椅上。
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. 四、手術步驟四、手術步驟  1.1. 打開胸腔打開胸腔  2.2. 取血管取血管  3.3. 建立體外循環建立體外循環  4.4. 接血管接血管  5.5. 脫離體外循環脫離體外循環  6.6. 關閉胸腔關閉胸腔
  • 11. 四、手術步驟四、手術步驟 -- 1.1. 打開胸腔打開胸腔 1. 由胸骨正中劃刀 . 2. 鋸開胸骨 3. 打開心包膜後 , 就能看到 整 個跳動的心臟。。
  • 12.
  • 13. 四、手術步驟四、手術步驟 - 2- 2.. 取血管取血管 (1a) 從病患的腿部取出大隱靜脈 ,, 作 為繞道手術用的血管。。 (1b) 檢查血管品質 。。 (2) 若要取內乳動脈 (LIMA) 作為手 術 用血管 ,, 則是在開胸後進行剝離 。。
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. 四、手術步驟四、手術步驟 - 3- 3.. 建立體外循建立體外循 環環 (1)3/0Ethibond → 束帶→ 蚊鉗→ 11 號尖刀→動脈導管→ (2) 用 1 號 silk 固定動脈導管和束帶 。。
  • 21. 四、手術步驟四、手術步驟 - 3- 3.. 建立體外循建立體外循 環環 - 4 1 2 3 備註: 1. 動脈導管 - 升主動脈根 部 2. 靜脈導管 - 右心房 3.Retrograde– 冠狀竇 4.Antegrade- 升主動脈根部
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. 四、手術步驟四、手術步驟 - 3- 3.. 心肌保護心肌保護 1. 主動脈鉗 3. 灌注心臟保護液 2.Adenosine 體外循環 在體外循環管路建立完成後 , 心臟保護液將被灌入心臟 , 而心臟 會慢慢地停止跳動。在進行血管繞道的過程中 , 病患的血液循環就由人 工心肺體外循環機來運作 , 一直到繞道的步驟完成為止。
  • 28.
  • 30. 四、手術步驟四、手術步驟 - 4- 4.. 接血管接血管 2. 前彎剪→後彎剪 → 1.69 號刀片→ 11 號刀片→ 3.(1) 心壁﹕ 7/0 prolene (w8702) (2) 主動脈: 5/0 prolene (w8310) 4. 完成圖 。
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48. 五、脫離體外循環五、脫離體外循環 血管遠端吻合完畢血管遠端吻合完畢 ,, 可放開主動脈鉗可放開主動脈鉗 ,, 使心臟開始復跳。使心臟開始復跳。 隨隨 著心肌收縮力的恢復和溫度的回升著心肌收縮力的恢復和溫度的回升 ,, 當灌注壓持續穩定在當灌注壓持續穩定在 60~80mmHg60~80mmHg 時時 ,, 應逐漸減少動脈灌注量應逐漸減少動脈灌注量 ,, 當流量降至當流量降至 20ml/kg/min20ml/kg/min 且具備下列指標時可考慮停止體外循環。且具備下列指標時可考慮停止體外循環。 1 .EKG1 .EKG 波形正常。波形正常。 2.2. 心肌收縮有力、心臟充盈適度。心肌收縮有力、心臟充盈適度。 3.3. 肛溫達肛溫達 34~35 ,℃34~35 ,℃ 鼻咽鼻咽 37~38 ,℃37~38 ,℃ 末稍溫暖。末稍溫暖。 4.Hemoglobin (Hb)9g/dl4.Hemoglobin (Hb)9g/dl 左右。左右。 5.Blood gas5.Blood gas 、、 ElectrolyteElectrolyte 正常。正常。
  • 50. 關閉胸腔 結束關閉胸腔 結束 量量 FlowsFlows 小心翻心臟小心翻心臟 穿過鋼絲處都沒流血穿過鋼絲處都沒流血 不可傷到不可傷到 GraftsGrafts 放胸管 小心黏到放胸管 小心黏到 GraftsGrafts PleuraPleura 若有破 抽乾積血若有破 抽乾積血