This document discusses control structures in C programming. It covers branching statements like if/else statements and switch statements that allow for conditional execution of code. It also covers looping statements like for, while, and do-while loops that allow code to repeat execution. Specific examples of each control structure are provided and explained. The document aims to teach programmers how to use these common control flow statements in C.

2. FasilKM
fasilemv@gmail.com
www.facebook.com/Fasilfaas
twitter.com/fasilemv
in.linkedin.com/in/fasilemv
+919544334000
Control Structures in C

3. Disclaimer: This presentation is prepared by trainees of
baabtra as a part of mentoring program. This is not official
document of baabtra –Mentoring Partner
Baabtra-Mentoring Partner is the mentoring division of baabte System Technologies Pvt . Ltd

4. Control Structures
• System working
• Why control structures ?
• What is control Structures?

5. Styles of Control Structures in C
• Branching
• Looping

6. Branching
• What is Branching ?
• if statements
• ? : Operator
• switch statement

7. if statements
• If
• if (expression)
statement;
or
• if (expression)
{
Block of statements;
}

8. • If ……..else
if (expression)
{ Block of statements; }
else
{ Block of statements; }
• else if
if (expression)
{ Block of statements; }
else if(expression)
{ Block of statements; }

9. #include <stdio.h>
main() {
int cows = 6;
if (cows > 1)
printf("We have cowsn");
if (cows > 10)
printf("loads of them!n");
else
printf("Executing else part...!n");
if (cows == 5 )
{
printf("We have 5 cowsn");
}
else if( (cows == 6 )
{
printf("We have 6 cowsn");
}
We have cows
Executing else part...!
We have 6 cows

10. ? : Operator
• Similar to if
• ternary operator
Eg
#include <stdio.h>
main()
{
int a , b;
a = 10;
printf( "Value of b is %dn", (a == 1) ? 20: 30 );
printf( "Value of b is %dn", (a == 10) ? 20: 30 );
}
Value of b is 30
Value of b is 20

11. switch statement
#include <stdio.h>
main()
{
int Grade = ‘ ’;
switch( Grade )
{
case 'A' : printf( "Excellentn" ); break;
case 'B' : printf( "Goodn" ); break;
case 'C' : printf( "OKn" ); break;
case 'D' : printf( "Mmmmm....n" ); break;
case 'F' : printf( "You must do better than thisn" ); break;
default : printf( "What is your grade anyway?n" ); break;
}
}
A
Excellent
B C D F def
Good
Ok
Mmmm
You must do ..
What is your

12. Looping
• What is looping
• for
• while
• dowhile

13. for loop
#include <stdio.h>
main()
{
int i;
for( i = 0; i <= j; i ++ )
{
printf("Hello %dn", i );
if( i == 6 )
{ break; }
}
}
Hello 0
Hello 1
Hello 2
Hello 3
Hello 4
Hello 5
Hello 6

14. while
#include <stdio.h>
main()
{
int i = 0;
while ( i < 5 )
{
if(i==4)
continue;
printf("Hello %dn", i );
i = i -1;
}
}
Hello 0
Hello 1
Hello 2
Hello 5

15. do while
#include <stdio.h>
main()
{
int i = 10;
do{
printf("Hello %dn", i );
i = i -1;
if( i == 6 ) { break; }
}
while ( i > 0 );
}
Hello 10
Hello 9
Hello 8
Hello 7
Hello 6

16. #include <stdio.h>
main()
{
int i = 1;
do{
printf("Hello %dn", i );
i = i -1;
if( i == 6 ) { break; }
}
while ( i > 5 );
}
Hello 1

17. THANK YOU

18. Want to learn more about programming or Looking to become a good programmer?
Are you wasting time on searching so many contents online?
Do you want to learn things quickly?
Tired of spending huge amount of money to become a Software professional?
Do an online course
@ baabtra.com
We put industry standards to practice. Our structured, activity based courses are so designed
to make a quick, good software professional out of anybody who holds a passion for coding.

19. Follow us @ twitter.com/baabtra
Like us @ facebook.com/baabtra
Subscribe to us @ youtube.com/baabtra
Become a follower @ slideshare.net/BaabtraMentoringPartner
Connect to us @ in.linkedin.com/in/baabtra
Give a feedback @ massbaab.com/baabtra
Thanks in advance
www.baabtra.com | www.massbaab.com |www.baabte.com

20. Emarald Mall (Big Bazar Building)
Mavoor Road, Kozhikode,
Kerala, India.
Ph: + 91 – 495 40 25 550
NC Complex, Near Bus Stand
Mukkam, Kozhikode,
Kerala, India.
Ph: + 91 – 495 40 25 550
Cafit Square,
Hilite Business Park,
Near Pantheerankavu,
Kozhikode
Start up Village
Eranakulam,
Kerala, India.
Email: info@baabtra.com
Contact Us