Every one in the world wants to live in a compact environment. like in olden days the peoples they were used telephone, telegram, etc. for communication. but in the current scenario every one have smart phones for better communication. Because smartphones are compact and convenient to them.This presentation about Compact City planning and also it dealt how various compact cities in the developed and developing countries manage themselves. This presentation just gives an outline of the compact city planning.
ELEMENTS AND PRINCIPLES OF TOWN PLANNING WITH THE MODELS PROPOSED FOR TOWN PLANNING VIZ CONCENTRIC ZONE THEORY, SECTOR MODEL THEORY AND MULTIPLE NUCLEI MODEL. ADDITIONALLY THE URBAN FORMS OD THE CITIES.
Every one in the world wants to live in a compact environment. like in olden days the peoples they were used telephone, telegram, etc. for communication. but in the current scenario every one have smart phones for better communication. Because smartphones are compact and convenient to them.This presentation about Compact City planning and also it dealt how various compact cities in the developed and developing countries manage themselves. This presentation just gives an outline of the compact city planning.
ELEMENTS AND PRINCIPLES OF TOWN PLANNING WITH THE MODELS PROPOSED FOR TOWN PLANNING VIZ CONCENTRIC ZONE THEORY, SECTOR MODEL THEORY AND MULTIPLE NUCLEI MODEL. ADDITIONALLY THE URBAN FORMS OD THE CITIES.
DOXIADIS
HUMAN SETTLEMENT AND PLANING
CONSTANTINOS APOSTOLOU DOXIADIS
THEORY OF EKISTICS
Minor shells- Micro-settlements- Meso-settlements- Macro-settlements-Ekistics Logarithm Scale:-
BY EVOLUNITARY PHASE
BY FACTOR AND DISCIPLINE
CASE STUDY: ISLAMABAD
Master Plan
Comparison of Land cover
CONCEPT OF CITY PLANNING
ROAD NETWORK & HIERARCHY
ROAD NETWORK & TRANSPORT
HOUSES AND STREET PATTERN
GRID SYSTEM
CURRENT CHALLENGES FACED BY THE CITY
The motivation of this study is to explore about Transit Oriented Development (TOD), its parameters and principles. This dissertation includes case studies of areas that show the benefits of TOD and how it is making public transportation feasible near stations and thereby reducing traffic jam problems.
For the Final of the European Student Parliament in Copenhagen in June 2014, I created a preparation kit. My working group of around 10 young students from all over Europe was asked to develop new ideas for future mobility in cities.
In my overview I touched several topics, such as understanding cities, relevance of mobility, current challenges and perspectives for the future.
More information on my blog: hoffmannmartin.eu/youth-science-finals-of-the-european-student-parliaments/
DOXIADIS
HUMAN SETTLEMENT AND PLANING
CONSTANTINOS APOSTOLOU DOXIADIS
THEORY OF EKISTICS
Minor shells- Micro-settlements- Meso-settlements- Macro-settlements-Ekistics Logarithm Scale:-
BY EVOLUNITARY PHASE
BY FACTOR AND DISCIPLINE
CASE STUDY: ISLAMABAD
Master Plan
Comparison of Land cover
CONCEPT OF CITY PLANNING
ROAD NETWORK & HIERARCHY
ROAD NETWORK & TRANSPORT
HOUSES AND STREET PATTERN
GRID SYSTEM
CURRENT CHALLENGES FACED BY THE CITY
The motivation of this study is to explore about Transit Oriented Development (TOD), its parameters and principles. This dissertation includes case studies of areas that show the benefits of TOD and how it is making public transportation feasible near stations and thereby reducing traffic jam problems.
For the Final of the European Student Parliament in Copenhagen in June 2014, I created a preparation kit. My working group of around 10 young students from all over Europe was asked to develop new ideas for future mobility in cities.
In my overview I touched several topics, such as understanding cities, relevance of mobility, current challenges and perspectives for the future.
More information on my blog: hoffmannmartin.eu/youth-science-finals-of-the-european-student-parliaments/
Mexican Sustainable Urban and Mobility Strategy and Climate ChangeFagner Glinski
El sábado 6 de diciembre del 2014, en el Congreso de la República del Perú, se llevó a cabo, como evento oficial de COP20, la Conferencia Internacional “Movilidad Sustentable y Cambio Climático”. Allí, la Cumbre de Ciudades Líderes en Movilidad Urbana Sustentable de América Latina – MUSAL – y la Asociación Latinoamericana de Sistemas Integrados y BRT – SIBRT – hicieron el lanzamiento de la “Declaración de Lima: Libro Blanco de la Movilidad Urbana Sustentable de América Latina”, publicación que contó con la participación y auspicio de la Organización Panamericana de la Salud (OPS/OMS).
Green cities - an international perspectiveOECDregions
Presentation on Green Cities made at the meeting of the Sorbonne Association for the United Nations on 7 march 2018. Presentation by Marissa Plouin, Coodinator OECD Champion Mayors. More information:
http://www.oecd-inclusive.com/champion-mayors/
4. Importance of City Planning - Dr. Toe Aung YcdcEthical Sector
Myanmar Centre for Responsible Business (MCRB), Hanns Seidel Foundation (HSF) and Myanmar Responsible Tourism Institute (MRTI), co-hosted a second multistakeholder workshop on sustainable tourism in Ngapali from 8-9 May 2017.
Read more: http://www.myanmar-responsiblebusiness.org/news/ngapali-workshop.html
Strategies for Promoting Urban SustainabilityJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Presentation looks at the options of making urban areas more liveable, productive and sustainable. It includes the reduction of energy consumption through green buildings and green transport
Thanks a lot ,for your look on this presentation.
With this presentation you'll know,
What is National Urban Policy
Key Features
Issues in national urban policies
Plenary session of the for Grand Lille Committee (Comité Grand Lille), 3 July 2015, presentation on The Metroploitan Century and Governing Metropolitan Areas, by Joaquim Oliveira Martins, Head, Regional Development Policy.
www.oecd.org/gov/regional-policy/
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
2. DENSE AND
PROXIMATE
DEVELOPMENT
PATTERNS
URBAN AREAS
LINKED BY
PUBLIC
TRANSPORT
SYSTEM
ACCESSIBILTY TO
LOCAL SERVICES
& JOBS
•Urban land is
intensively utilised.
•Urban
agglomerations are
contiguous or close
together.
•Distinct border
between urban and
rural land use.
•Public spaces are
secured.
•Effective use of
urban land.
•Public transport
systems facilitate
mobility in urban
areas
•Land use is mixed
•Most residents have
access to local
services either on
foot or using public
transport
3. Urban infrastructure and urban
planning
Transportation
Building and residence
Consciousness and action of
residents
4. Counteraction
against urban
expansion
(1930s-)
•Protection of
natural
environment &
agricultural land
Further
evolution
•Further environmental
concern
•Creativity and viability of
cities
Wider urban
policy goals
(1960s-) •Inner-city renewals,
liveability & diversity in
urban centres
•Energy crisis
•Social inclusion
Multidimensional
policy goals
(1990s-) •Urban
sustainability
•Climate change
•Green growth
5. SUB
CHARACTERISTICS
OF COMPACT CIITY
1
SHORTER INTRAURBAN LEVEL
DISTANCES / LESS
AUTOMOBILE
DEPENDENCY
CONTRIBUTION TO URBAN SUSTAINABILTY
ENVIRONMENTAL
SOCIAL
ECONOMIC
BENEFITS
BENEFITS
BENEFITS
-FEWER CO2
EMISSIONS
-LESS POLLUTION
FROM AUTOMOBILES
-GREATER
ACCESSIBILTY
DUE TO LOWER
TRANSPORT
COST
-HIGHER
MOBILITY FOR
PEOPLE
WITHOUT
ACCESS TO A CAR
-HIGHER
PRODUCTIVITY
DUE TO
SHORTER
TRAVEL TIME
FOR WORKERS
-DEVELOPMENT
OF GREEN JOBS/
TECHNOLOGIES
2
MORE DISTRICT
WIDE-ENERGY
UTILISATION AND
LOCAL ENERGY
GENERATION
-LESS ENERGY
CONSUMPTION
PER CAPITA
-FEWER CO2
EMISSIONS
-DEVELOPMENT
OF GREEN JOBS/
TECHNOLOGIES
-MORE ENERGY
DEPENDENCE
6. 3
OPTIMUM USE OF
LAND RESOURCES
& MORE
OPPURTUNITY FOR
URBAN-RURAL
LINKAGE
-FEWER CO2
EMISSIONS DUE TO
SHORTER
TRAVEL MILEAGE
-HIGHER QUALITY
OF LIFE DUE TO
MORE
RECREATIONAL
ACTIVITIES
-RURAL
ECONOMIC
DEVELOPMENT
(URBAN
AGRICULTURE,
RENEWABLE
ENERGY,ETC.)
4
MORE EFFICIENT
PUBLIC SERVICE
DELIVERY
-
-PUBLIC SERVICE
LEVEL FOR SOCIAL
WELFARE
MAINTAINED BY
IMPROVED
EFFICIENCY
-LOWER
INFRASTRUCTURE
INVESTMENTS &
COST OF
MAINTENANCE
5
BETTER ACCESS TO
A DIVERSITY OF
LOCAL SERVICES &
JOBS
-
-HIGHER QUALITY
OF LIFE DUE TO
ACCESS TO LOCAL
SERVICES (SHOPS,
HOSPITALS ETC.)
-SKILLED LABOUR
FORCE
ATTRACTED BY
HIGH QUALITY
OF LIFE
- CONSERVATION OF
FARMLANDS &
NATURAL
BIODIVERSITY
7. CATEGORY
•Population & urban land growth
•Population density on urban land
•Retrofitting existing urban land
•Intensive use of buildings
•Housing form
•Trip distance
•Urban land cover
•Trips using public transport
•Proximity to public transport
Accessibility to local
services and jobs
INDICATORS
RELATED TO THE
IMPACT OF
COMPACT CITY
POLICIES
Dense and proximate
development patterns
Urban areas linked by
public transport
systems
INDICATORS
RELATED TO
COMPACTNESS
INDICATOR
•Matching jobs & homes
•Matching local services & homes
•Proximity to local services
•Trips on foot and by bicycle
Environmental
•Public space and green areas
•Transport energy use
•Residential energy use
Social Economic
•Affordability
•Public service
8. Compact cities can play a significant role in responding to
current urban trends:
Continuing urbanisation underscores the need to conserve
land resources . By 2050, 70% of the world’s population & 86%
in OECD countries will live in urban areas . Land consumption
for built-up areas will increase more rapidly than the population
in 30 out of 34 OECD countries.
Global warming raises new issues for cities and requires new
responses.
Increasing energy prices can affect living patterns, for
example by raising transport costs.
The recent economic crisis has affected local governments
finances, making it more difficult to invest in new infrastructure.
As demographics change , policy makers need to adapt
urban policies . The elderly population has doubled over the
past 60 years in OECD countries and tripled worldwide. The
average household size has also decreasedin OECD countries.