Consider a system consisting of processes P1- P2- --- - P11- each of w.docx
•Download as DOCX, PDF•
0 likes•11 views
Consider a system consisting of processes P1, P2, ... , P11, each of which has a unique priority number. Write a monitor that allocates three identical line printers to these processes, using the priority numbers for deciding the order of allocation. Solution Monitors are implemented by using queues to keep track of the processes attempting to become active int he monitor. To be active, a monitor must obtain a lock to allow it to execute the monitor code. Processes that are blocked are put in a queue of processes waiting for an unblocking event to occur. The code for monitor is as follows: type printer = monitor var P: array[0…2] of boolean; X: condition; procedure acquire (id: integer, printer-id: integer); begin if P[0] and P[1] and P[2] then X.wait(id) if not P[0] then printer-id := 0; else if not P[1] then printer-id := 1; else printer-id := 2; P[printer-id]:=true; end; procedure release (printer-id: integer) begin P[printer-id]:=false; X.signal; end; begin P[0] := P[1] := P[2] := false; end ; .
Report
Share
Report
Share
![Consider a system consisting of processes P1, P2, ... , P11, each of which has a unique priority
number. Write a monitor that allocates three identical line printers to these processes, using the
priority numbers for deciding the order of allocation.
Solution
Monitors are implemented by using queues to keep track of the processes attempting to become
active int he monitor. To be active, a monitor must obtain a lock to allow it to execute the
monitor code. Processes that are blocked are put in a queue of processes waiting for an
unblocking event to occur.
The code for monitor is as follows:
type printer = monitor
var P: array[0…2] of boolean;
X: condition;
procedure acquire (id: integer, printer-id: integer);
begin
if P[0] and P[1] and P[2] then X.wait(id)
if not P[0] then printer-id := 0;
else if not P[1] then printer-id := 1;
else printer-id := 2;
P[printer-id]:=true;
end;
procedure release (printer-id: integer)
begin
P[printer-id]:=false;
X.signal;
end;
begin
P[0] := P[1] := P[2] := false;
end ;](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/considerasystemconsistingofprocessesp1-p2-p11-eachofw-230131000807-56479b50/85/Consider-a-system-consisting-of-processes-P1-P2-P11-each-of-w-docx-1-320.jpg)
Recommended
The java code works, I just need it to display the results as in t.pdf
The internal rate of return (IRR) refers to the compound annual rate of return that a project
generates based on its up-front cost and subsequent cash flows. Consider the case of Blue Llama
Mining Company:
Blue Llama Mining Company is evaluating a proposed capital budgeting project (project Sigma)
that will require an initial investment of $850,000.
Blue Llama Mining Company has been basing capital budgeting decisions on a projects NPV;
however, its new CFO wants to start using the IRR method for capital budgeting decisions. The
CFO says that the IRR is a better method because returns in percentage form are easier to
understand and compare to required returns. Blue Llama Mining Companys WACC is 8%, and
project Sigma has the same risk as the firms average project.
The project is expected to generate the following net cash flows:
Which of the following is the correct calculation of project Sigmas IRR?
24.78%
33.04%
27.53%
31.66%
If this is an independent project, the IRR method states that the firm should .
If the projects cost of capital were to increase, how would that affect the IRR?
The IRR would increase.
The IRR would decrease.
The IRR would not change.YearCash FlowYear 1$300,000Year 2$425,000Year 3$400,000Year
4$425,000.
Linux Systems Programming: Process CommunCh11 Processes and Signals
Using System Call, fork and Exec. process and signals programming
Loops in Python
Would you interest to learn more in Python? Here you go...
.
You can find little information about Python.
Programming Assignment #2CSci 430 Spring 2019Dates.docx
Programming Assignment #2
CSci 430 Spring 2019
Dates:
Assigned: Monday February 4, 2019
Due: Wednesday February 20, 2019 (before Midnight)
Objectives:
ˆ Explore the Process state models from an implementation point of
view.
ˆ Practice using basic queue data types and implementing in C.
ˆ Use C/C++ data structures to implement a process control block and
round robin scheduling queues.
ˆ Learn about Process switching and multiprogramming concepts.
Description:
In this assignment you will simulate a Three-State process model (ready,
running and blocked) and a simple process control block structure as dis-
cussed in Chapter 3. Your program will read input and directives from a
�le. The input describes a time sequence of events that occur. These are the
full set of events you will simulate:
1
Event Description
cpu The processor executes for 1 time step the currently running process
new A new process is created and put at tail of the ready queue
done The currently running process has �nished
wait X The currently running process has done an I/O operation and
is waiting on event X
event X Event X has occurred, the process waiting on that event should
be made ready.
The input �le will simply be a list of events that occur in the system, in
the order they are to occur. For example:
----- simulation-01.sim --------
new
cpu
cpu
cpu
new
cpu
cpu
cpu
cpu
wait 1
cpu
cpu
event 1
cpu
cpu
done
cpu
cpu
cpu
cpu
exit
----------------------------------
Your task is to read in the events, and simulate the creation and execution
of processes in the system as they move through the various three-states of
their process life cycle. You need to:
2
ˆ De�ne a simple process control block (PCB) to hold information about
all processes currently running in your system. The PCB can be a
simple C struct or a C++ class. At a minimum you need to have a
�eld for the process identi�er and the process state (Ready, Running or
Blocked). You need to also keep track of the time step that the process
entered the system, and the number of steps the process has been
running. Minimal credit will be given to programs that at least handle
new events and create a process in a simulated PCB. You probably
need a list or an array to hold the current processes that have been
created and are being managed by your simulated system.
ˆ You will need a ready queue of some kind. You should use a C++
Standard Template Library (STL) container to manage your ready
queue.
ˆ You will need to implement a simple dispatcher function. Whenever
a cpu event occurs, and no process is currently running, you should
select the next Ready process from the head of your ready queue and
start it running on the processor.
ˆ You need to also implement a simple time slicing mechanism. The
time slice value to use will be passed into your program when it is
started. At the end of a cpu cycle, you should check if the currently
running process has executed for its full time quant ...
Programming Assignment #2CSci 430 Spring 2019Dates.docx
Programming Assignment #2
CSci 430 Spring 2019
Dates:
Assigned: Monday February 4, 2019
Due: Wednesday February 20, 2019 (before Midnight)
Objectives:
ˆ Explore the Process state models from an implementation point of
view.
ˆ Practice using basic queue data types and implementing in C.
ˆ Use C/C++ data structures to implement a process control block and
round robin scheduling queues.
ˆ Learn about Process switching and multiprogramming concepts.
Description:
In this assignment you will simulate a Three-State process model (ready,
running and blocked) and a simple process control block structure as dis-
cussed in Chapter 3. Your program will read input and directives from a
�le. The input describes a time sequence of events that occur. These are the
full set of events you will simulate:
1
Event Description
cpu The processor executes for 1 time step the currently running process
new A new process is created and put at tail of the ready queue
done The currently running process has �nished
wait X The currently running process has done an I/O operation and
is waiting on event X
event X Event X has occurred, the process waiting on that event should
be made ready.
The input �le will simply be a list of events that occur in the system, in
the order they are to occur. For example:
----- simulation-01.sim --------
new
cpu
cpu
cpu
new
cpu
cpu
cpu
cpu
wait 1
cpu
cpu
event 1
cpu
cpu
done
cpu
cpu
cpu
cpu
exit
----------------------------------
Your task is to read in the events, and simulate the creation and execution
of processes in the system as they move through the various three-states of
their process life cycle. You need to:
2
ˆ De�ne a simple process control block (PCB) to hold information about
all processes currently running in your system. The PCB can be a
simple C struct or a C++ class. At a minimum you need to have a
�eld for the process identi�er and the process state (Ready, Running or
Blocked). You need to also keep track of the time step that the process
entered the system, and the number of steps the process has been
running. Minimal credit will be given to programs that at least handle
new events and create a process in a simulated PCB. You probably
need a list or an array to hold the current processes that have been
created and are being managed by your simulated system.
ˆ You will need a ready queue of some kind. You should use a C++
Standard Template Library (STL) container to manage your ready
queue.
ˆ You will need to implement a simple dispatcher function. Whenever
a cpu event occurs, and no process is currently running, you should
select the next Ready process from the head of your ready queue and
start it running on the processor.
ˆ You need to also implement a simple time slicing mechanism. The
time slice value to use will be passed into your program when it is
started. At the end of a cpu cycle, you should check if the currently
running process has executed for its full time quant ...
A field F is called a prime field if it has no proper subfields- If E.docx
A field F is called a prime field if it has no proper subfields. If E is a subfield of F and E is a prime field, then E is a prime subfield of F.
Solution
If F is a eld, we know that the intersection F0 of all subelds of F is again a eld|called the prime
subeld of F. It is the smallest subeld of F. The prime subeld must contain 1 and all its multiples
n 1. If we dene a ring homomorphism Z ! F by n 7! n 1, its image must be contained in F0. If the
kernel of this homomorphism is f0g, then F0 contains a subring isomorphic to Z, and hence it contains a
subeld isomorphic to the eld of fractions Q of Z. By minimality, F0
=
Q. Otherwise, the kernel is of the
form pZ for some positive integer p. Since Z=pZ will be isomorphic to a subring of F, it is a domain so p
must be prime and Z=pZ is a eld. Again, by minimality, F0
=
Z=pZ. In the rst case we say that F has
characteristic 0, and in the second case we say it has characteristic p. An alternate notation for Z=pZ which
is common in eld theory is Fp
.
A heterogeneous top management team A- Relies on the similar nat.docx
Solution
The correct answer = C = Has a diverse composition.
Hope my solution solves your query.
Regards.
.
More Related Content
Similar to Consider a system consisting of processes P1- P2- --- - P11- each of w.docx
The java code works, I just need it to display the results as in t.pdf
The internal rate of return (IRR) refers to the compound annual rate of return that a project
generates based on its up-front cost and subsequent cash flows. Consider the case of Blue Llama
Mining Company:
Blue Llama Mining Company is evaluating a proposed capital budgeting project (project Sigma)
that will require an initial investment of $850,000.
Blue Llama Mining Company has been basing capital budgeting decisions on a projects NPV;
however, its new CFO wants to start using the IRR method for capital budgeting decisions. The
CFO says that the IRR is a better method because returns in percentage form are easier to
understand and compare to required returns. Blue Llama Mining Companys WACC is 8%, and
project Sigma has the same risk as the firms average project.
The project is expected to generate the following net cash flows:
Which of the following is the correct calculation of project Sigmas IRR?
24.78%
33.04%
27.53%
31.66%
If this is an independent project, the IRR method states that the firm should .
If the projects cost of capital were to increase, how would that affect the IRR?
The IRR would increase.
The IRR would decrease.
The IRR would not change.YearCash FlowYear 1$300,000Year 2$425,000Year 3$400,000Year
4$425,000.
Linux Systems Programming: Process CommunCh11 Processes and Signals
Using System Call, fork and Exec. process and signals programming
Loops in Python
Would you interest to learn more in Python? Here you go...
.
You can find little information about Python.
Programming Assignment #2CSci 430 Spring 2019Dates.docx
Programming Assignment #2
CSci 430 Spring 2019
Dates:
Assigned: Monday February 4, 2019
Due: Wednesday February 20, 2019 (before Midnight)
Objectives:
ˆ Explore the Process state models from an implementation point of
view.
ˆ Practice using basic queue data types and implementing in C.
ˆ Use C/C++ data structures to implement a process control block and
round robin scheduling queues.
ˆ Learn about Process switching and multiprogramming concepts.
Description:
In this assignment you will simulate a Three-State process model (ready,
running and blocked) and a simple process control block structure as dis-
cussed in Chapter 3. Your program will read input and directives from a
�le. The input describes a time sequence of events that occur. These are the
full set of events you will simulate:
1
Event Description
cpu The processor executes for 1 time step the currently running process
new A new process is created and put at tail of the ready queue
done The currently running process has �nished
wait X The currently running process has done an I/O operation and
is waiting on event X
event X Event X has occurred, the process waiting on that event should
be made ready.
The input �le will simply be a list of events that occur in the system, in
the order they are to occur. For example:
----- simulation-01.sim --------
new
cpu
cpu
cpu
new
cpu
cpu
cpu
cpu
wait 1
cpu
cpu
event 1
cpu
cpu
done
cpu
cpu
cpu
cpu
exit
----------------------------------
Your task is to read in the events, and simulate the creation and execution
of processes in the system as they move through the various three-states of
their process life cycle. You need to:
2
ˆ De�ne a simple process control block (PCB) to hold information about
all processes currently running in your system. The PCB can be a
simple C struct or a C++ class. At a minimum you need to have a
�eld for the process identi�er and the process state (Ready, Running or
Blocked). You need to also keep track of the time step that the process
entered the system, and the number of steps the process has been
running. Minimal credit will be given to programs that at least handle
new events and create a process in a simulated PCB. You probably
need a list or an array to hold the current processes that have been
created and are being managed by your simulated system.
ˆ You will need a ready queue of some kind. You should use a C++
Standard Template Library (STL) container to manage your ready
queue.
ˆ You will need to implement a simple dispatcher function. Whenever
a cpu event occurs, and no process is currently running, you should
select the next Ready process from the head of your ready queue and
start it running on the processor.
ˆ You need to also implement a simple time slicing mechanism. The
time slice value to use will be passed into your program when it is
started. At the end of a cpu cycle, you should check if the currently
running process has executed for its full time quant ...
Programming Assignment #2CSci 430 Spring 2019Dates.docx
Programming Assignment #2
CSci 430 Spring 2019
Dates:
Assigned: Monday February 4, 2019
Due: Wednesday February 20, 2019 (before Midnight)
Objectives:
ˆ Explore the Process state models from an implementation point of
view.
ˆ Practice using basic queue data types and implementing in C.
ˆ Use C/C++ data structures to implement a process control block and
round robin scheduling queues.
ˆ Learn about Process switching and multiprogramming concepts.
Description:
In this assignment you will simulate a Three-State process model (ready,
running and blocked) and a simple process control block structure as dis-
cussed in Chapter 3. Your program will read input and directives from a
�le. The input describes a time sequence of events that occur. These are the
full set of events you will simulate:
1
Event Description
cpu The processor executes for 1 time step the currently running process
new A new process is created and put at tail of the ready queue
done The currently running process has �nished
wait X The currently running process has done an I/O operation and
is waiting on event X
event X Event X has occurred, the process waiting on that event should
be made ready.
The input �le will simply be a list of events that occur in the system, in
the order they are to occur. For example:
----- simulation-01.sim --------
new
cpu
cpu
cpu
new
cpu
cpu
cpu
cpu
wait 1
cpu
cpu
event 1
cpu
cpu
done
cpu
cpu
cpu
cpu
exit
----------------------------------
Your task is to read in the events, and simulate the creation and execution
of processes in the system as they move through the various three-states of
their process life cycle. You need to:
2
ˆ De�ne a simple process control block (PCB) to hold information about
all processes currently running in your system. The PCB can be a
simple C struct or a C++ class. At a minimum you need to have a
�eld for the process identi�er and the process state (Ready, Running or
Blocked). You need to also keep track of the time step that the process
entered the system, and the number of steps the process has been
running. Minimal credit will be given to programs that at least handle
new events and create a process in a simulated PCB. You probably
need a list or an array to hold the current processes that have been
created and are being managed by your simulated system.
ˆ You will need a ready queue of some kind. You should use a C++
Standard Template Library (STL) container to manage your ready
queue.
ˆ You will need to implement a simple dispatcher function. Whenever
a cpu event occurs, and no process is currently running, you should
select the next Ready process from the head of your ready queue and
start it running on the processor.
ˆ You need to also implement a simple time slicing mechanism. The
time slice value to use will be passed into your program when it is
started. At the end of a cpu cycle, you should check if the currently
running process has executed for its full time quant ...
Similar to Consider a system consisting of processes P1- P2- --- - P11- each of w.docx (20)
The java code works, I just need it to display the results as in t.pdf
The java code works, I just need it to display the results as in t.pdf
Linux Systems Programming: Process CommunCh11 Processes and Signals
Linux Systems Programming: Process CommunCh11 Processes and Signals
CP4151 ADSA unit1 Advanced Data Structures and Algorithms
CP4151 ADSA unit1 Advanced Data Structures and Algorithms
Programming Assignment #2CSci 430 Spring 2019Dates.docx
Programming Assignment #2CSci 430 Spring 2019Dates.docx
Programming Assignment #2CSci 430 Spring 2019Dates.docx
Programming Assignment #2CSci 430 Spring 2019Dates.docx
More from ljohn878
A field F is called a prime field if it has no proper subfields- If E.docx
A field F is called a prime field if it has no proper subfields. If E is a subfield of F and E is a prime field, then E is a prime subfield of F.
Solution
If F is a eld, we know that the intersection F0 of all subelds of F is again a eld|called the prime
subeld of F. It is the smallest subeld of F. The prime subeld must contain 1 and all its multiples
n 1. If we dene a ring homomorphism Z ! F by n 7! n 1, its image must be contained in F0. If the
kernel of this homomorphism is f0g, then F0 contains a subring isomorphic to Z, and hence it contains a
subeld isomorphic to the eld of fractions Q of Z. By minimality, F0
=
Q. Otherwise, the kernel is of the
form pZ for some positive integer p. Since Z=pZ will be isomorphic to a subring of F, it is a domain so p
must be prime and Z=pZ is a eld. Again, by minimality, F0
=
Z=pZ. In the rst case we say that F has
characteristic 0, and in the second case we say it has characteristic p. An alternate notation for Z=pZ which
is common in eld theory is Fp
.
A heterogeneous top management team A- Relies on the similar nat.docx
Solution
The correct answer = C = Has a diverse composition.
Hope my solution solves your query.
Regards.
.
A grand tour of four cities begins at CityAand makes successive stops.docx
A grand tour of four cities begins at City A and makes successive stops at Cities B , C , and D before returning to City A . If the cities are located as shown in the accompanying figure, find the total distance covered on the tour.
mi
Solution
total distance = 1000 + 500 + 1749 + 1100 = 4379 miles please rate me
.
A function is given- Determine the average rate of change of the funct.docx
A function is given. Determine the average rate of change of the function between the given values of the variable.
Solution
average rate of change = [ f(b) - f(a) ] / ( b -a )
= 6 / (2a + h ) - 6 / 2a ] / 2a+ h - 2a
= [ 12a - 12a - 6h ] / h
= -6
.
A description about the tool used to perform the scan A list of identi.docx
A description about the tool used to perform the scan •A list of identified target host(s) in your lab environment •What running services are detected on each (include version numbers if possible) •What the detected operating system of the servers is
Solution
The finger daemon runs on TCP port 79. The client will (in the case of remote hosts) open a connection to port 79. An RUIP (Remote User Information Program) is started on the remote end of the connection to process the request. The local host sends the RUIP one line query based upon the Finger query specification, and waits for the RUIP to respond. The RUIP receives and processes the query, returns an answer, then initiates the close of the connection. The local host receives the answer and the close signal, then proceeds closing its end of the connection.
The Finger user information protocol is based on RFC 1288 ( The Finger User Information Protocol , December 1991). Typically the server side of the protocol is implemented by a program fingerd (for finger daemon ), while the client side is implemented by the name and finger programs which are supposed to return a friendly, human-oriented status report on either the system at the moment or a particular person in depth. There is no required format, and the protocol consists mostly of specifying a single command line.
The program would supply information such as whether a user is currently logged-on, e-mail address, full name etc. As well as standard user information, finger displays the contents of the .project and .plan files in the user\'s home directory. Often this file (maintained by the user) contains either useful information about the user\'s current activities, similar to micro-blogging, or alternatively all manner of humor.
.
A CPA firm has audited the financial statements included in a Form S-1.docx
A CPA firm has audited the financial statements included in a Form S-1 filed with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933. Shortly thereafter, the company went bankrupt and the initial investors filed a class action lawsuit against the CPA firm.
(a) What should the plaintiff investors attempt to prove?
(b) What must the CPA firm prove in order to be successful with respect to the firm
Solution
Hi,
Please find the detailed answer as follows:
Part A:
The focus should be on proving the following:
a) That they have sustained losses
b) That the financial statements contain misleading information.
Part B:
CPA firm must prove the following points:
a) That the plantiff\'s losses didn\'t result from misstated financial statements.
b) Due diligence. It means that investors has reasonable grounds to believe that the financial statements were not misleading as on the effectived date. Further, they made investments based on such belief.
c) Plantiff\'s were aware of the misstatement in the financial statement at the time of purchase of securities.
Thanks.
.
A contemporary issue facing technology innovation today is the tension.docx
A contemporary issue facing technology innovation today is the tension between personal privacy and public security. Discuss in-depth how this issue effects and drives the development of devices or software. Provide at least one example. (Write at least 2 - 3 paragraphs)
Solution
Answer:
Personal privacy is the ability of an individual or group to seclude themselves, or information about themselves from the face of the public or anyone else since probably that information is inherently special or sensitive to them, (Oulasvirta, Suomalainen, Hamari, Lampinen, & Karvonen, 2014), while on the other hand, public security is a function of a governments that ensures the security of its citizens, organizations, and institutions against threats for their well-being and to the prosperity of their communities.
Government and law enforcement officials have unprecedented powers to collect, correlate and act upon mountains of digital data on individuals all in the name of public security. They compromises privacy and demands access to protected information of people in the name of preserving national security. However according to Privacy activists view such deep data mining as an unjustified invasion of personal privacy, undermining civil liberties and eroding longstanding constitutional protections, (Rothbard, 2011). There are a lot of advantages by keeping an eye on everyone but when done so deep it takes away people’s privacy.
This tension has led to innovations in technologies on both hands, people are trying to find ways to protect their personal information from the public or anyone else while still on the other hand the government is trying to create new ways to gather private information. For example, in 2001 in United States, thermal imaging devices were invented to reveal previously unknown information without a warrant.
.
Conduct an External Environmental Scan for your selected company- Iden.docx
Conduct an External Environmental Scan for your selected company. Identify and Select key trends in the social and task environments which offer threats and opportunities to the organization. Organize the scan by placing the key trends into columns of threats, opportunities, or both.
Solution
STRENGTHS
WEAKNESSES
OPPORTUNITIES
Opportunity-Strength (OS) Strategies
Use strengths to take advantage of opportunities
Opportunity-Weakness (OW) Strategies
Overcome weaknesses by taking advantage of opportunities
THREATS
Threat-Strength (TS) Strategies
Use strengths to avoid threats
Threat-Weakness (TW) Strategies
Minimize weaknesses and avoid threats
.
Computing an average mark for four tests Design the algorithm and the.docx
Computing an average mark for four tests Design the algorithm and then write a C++ program that prompts the user to enter the first name, family name, M for male or F for female and then the marks for four tests, which are all integer (whole) numbers. The program then computes and prints the average of these marks. Your output should have a header which has the 9 titles (firs name. last name, gender, 4 marks and the average) on one line followed by the actual data and the computed average on the next line, with the two lines separated by one blank line.
Solution
Answer
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
char first_name[20],family_name[20],gender;
int i,marks[4],total=0;
double average_marks;
cout<<\"\ Enter First name : \";
cin>>first_name;
cout<<\"\ Enter Family name : \";
cin>>family_name;
cout<<\"\ Enter Genter M ot F : \";
cin>>gender;
cout<<\"\ Enter Marks : \";
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
cin>>marks[i];
total+=marks[i];
}
average_marks=double(total/4.0);
cout<<\"\ \ First\"<<setw(8)<<\"Famiy\"<<setw(8)<<\"Gender\"<<setw(8)<<\"Marks1\"<<setw(8)<<\"Marks2\"<<setw(8)<<\"Marks3\"<<setw(8)<<\"Marks4\"<<setw(15)<<\"Average_Marks\"<<setw(5)<<\"\ \ \";
cout<<first_name<<setw(8)<<family_name<<setw(8)<<gender<<setw(8);
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
cout<<marks[i]<<setw(8);
}
cout<<setprecision(4)<<average_marks;
return 0;
}
.
Computer Networks- Write either True or False 1- In LTE- a mobile devi.docx
Computer Networks: Write either True or False
1. In LTE, a mobile device may have multiple EPS bearers established: T/F
2. RIP can handle a max of 15 hops: T / F
3. In the hierarchical OSPF, area border routers run multiple instances of OSPF algorithms. T/F
4. An n-bit-CRC can detect with probability 1 any single error burst not longer than n bits. T/F
5. In random access, Carrier Sensing is a technique that guarantees no collision will happen. T/F
6. In Ethernet, due to exponential backoff, if a sender waited for T units of time before sending but experienced a collision, at the next attempt, the sender will wait for 2*T, then resends. T/F
7. ARP is Plug and Play: T/F
8. A MAC address needs to be updated through self learning when the host changes location. T/F
9. The Internet routing protocols require every provider network to advertise every path available through their AS. T/F
10. The Ethernet preamble is used to synchronize the receiver and sender clock rates. T/F
Solution
1. True
2. True
3) False
4) True
5) True, it avoides the collision technique
6) False
7) True, ARP is “ plug-and-playâ€: nodes create their ARP tables without intervention from net administrator. Routing to another LAN
8) False, No need to update it automatically update when it takes the inputs from, the admionistrator
9) False
10) True
.
Computation of weighted average shares outstanding during the year- J.docx
Computation of weighted average shares outstanding during the year:
January 1           Outstanding                                                    700,000
March 1Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Repurchase (5/6
Solution
Computation of no. of shares outstanding during the year
.
Comprehensive Problem 5 (Part Level Submission) On December 1- 2014- J.docx
Comprehensive Problem 5 (Part Level Submission)
On December 1, 2014, Jurczyk Distributing Company had the following account balances.
Solution
Retaine dearnings A/c
.
Completely classify liquid FeFe- Pure Substance Compound Mixture Eleme.docx
Completely classify liquid FeFe.
Pure Substance
Compound
Mixture
Element
Homogeneous Mixture
Heterogeneous Mixture
Solution
liquid FeFe is an element because is a simplest type of a pure substance which is composed of only one type of matter. For examples; silver, gold platinum etc.
Element:
An element is a simplest type of a pure substance which is composed of only one type of matter. For examples; silver, gold platinum etc.
Pure substance:
A compound is a pure substance which is composed of two or more type of matter in definite proportion. For examples; water which is composed by Hydrogen and oxygen etc.
Compound:
A compound is a pure substance which is composed of two or more type of matter in definite proportion. For examples; water which is composed by Hydrogen and oxygen etc.
Mixture:
A mixture is made from two or more type of matter in any proportion. Mixture are generally two types:
This is also known as solution, in which the composition of the substances is uniform.
Lemon-flavored water is an example of homogeneous mixture because in this the composition of the substances is uniform.
In this form of mixture the composition of substance are not uniform and the component of mixture also visible.
Stuffed mushrooms is an example of Heterogeneous mixture because in this form of mixture the composition of substance are not uniform and the component of mixture also visible.
.
Complete the following table by calculating the missing entries and in.docx
Complete the following table by calculating the missing entries and indicating whether the solution is, acidic or basic. (Make sure you show your work!) OH1 Acidic or basic? [H\'1 pH pOH 6.8 x 10-3 M 2.1 x 109 M 6.73 4.25 HTML Editor OH-] Acidic or Basic? pH pOH 6.8 x 103 M 2.167 2.1 x 109 M 6.73 4.25 table tbody tr tod 19 words
Solution
[H+] = 6.8x10^-3M
[H+][OH-] = Kw where Kw = ionic product of water = 1.0x10^-14
[OH-] = Kw/[H+] = 1.0x10^-14/6.8x10^-3 = 1.47x10^-12
[OH] = 1.47x10^-12M
[H+] = 6.8x10^-3
-log[H+] = -log( 6.8x10^-3)
PH= 2.167
PH+POH= 14
POH= 14-PH
POH= 14-2.167 =11.833
[H+] = 6.8x10^-3M, [OH-]= 1.47x10^-12M, PH= 2.167 , POH= 11.833
PH<7, so the nature of solution is acidic.
b) [OH-] = 2.1x10^-9M
[H+] = 1.0x10^-14/2.1x10^-9 = 4.76x10^-6
[H+] = 4.76x10^-6M
-log[H+] = -log( 4.76x10^-6)
PH= 5.322
POH= 14-5.322
POH= 8.678
[H+] = 4.76x10^-6M , [OH-] = 2.1x10^-9M , PH= 5.322, POH= 8.678
PH<7, so the nature of the solution is acidic
c)
PH= 6.73
-log[H+] = 6.73
[H+] = 10^-6.73
[H+] = 1.86x10^-7M
[OH-] = 1.0x10^-14/1.86x10^-7
[OH-] = 5.376x10^-8M
POH= 14-6.73
POH= 7.27
[H+] = 1.86x10^-7M. [OH-] = 5.376x10^-8, PH= 6.73, POH= 7.27
PH<7, so the nature of the solution is acidic nature,
d)
POH=4.25
PH= 14-4.25=9.75
PH= 9.75
-log[H+] = 9.75
[H+] = 10^-9.75
[H+] = 1.778x10^-10M
[OH-] = 1.0x10^-14/1.778x10^-10
[OH-] = 5.62x10^-5
[H+] 1.778x10^-10M, [OH-] = 5.62x10^-5M , PH= 9.75, POH= 4.25
PH>7, so the nature of the solution is basic .
.
Compare the models and information found with NonakaSolutiondeveloped.docx
Compare the models and information found with Nonaka
Solution
developed a four stage spiral model of organizational learning. They started by differentiating Polanyi\'s concept of \"tacit knowledge\" from \"explicit knowledge\" and describe a process of alternating between the two. Tacit knowledge is personal, context specific, subjective knowledge, whereas explicit knowledge is codified, systematic, formal, and easy to communicate. The tacit knowledge of key personnel within the organization can be made explicit, codified in manuals, and incorporated into new products and processes. This process they called \"externalization\". The reverse process (from explicit to tacit) they call \"internalization\" because it involves employees internalizing an organization\'s formal rules, procedures, and other forms of explicit knowledge. They also use the term \"socialization\" to denote the sharing of tacit knowledge, and the term \"combination\" to denote the dissemination of codified knowledge. According to this model, knowledge creation and organizational learning take a path of socialization, externalization, combination, internalization, socialization, externalization, combination . . . etc. in an infinite spiral. Recently Nonaka returned to this theme in an attempt to move this model of knowledge conversion forwards.
Social media challenge knowledge management because of encouraging conversations, networking and participation in more distributed, diverse and dynamic ways of knowledge development and increasingly important individuals
.
Compare the models and information found with NonakaSolutiondeveloped (2).docx
Compare the models and information found with Nonaka
Solution
developed a four stage spiral model of organizational learning. They started by differentiating Polanyi\'s concept of \"tacit knowledge\" from \"explicit knowledge\" and describe a process of alternating between the two. Tacit knowledge is personal, context specific, subjective knowledge, whereas explicit knowledge is codified, systematic, formal, and easy to communicate. The tacit knowledge of key personnel within the organization can be made explicit, codified in manuals, and incorporated into new products and processes. This process they called \"externalization\". The reverse process (from explicit to tacit) they call \"internalization\" because it involves employees internalizing an organization\'s formal rules, procedures, and other forms of explicit knowledge. They also use the term \"socialization\" to denote the sharing of tacit knowledge, and the term \"combination\" to denote the dissemination of codified knowledge. According to this model, knowledge creation and organizational learning take a path of socialization, externalization, combination, internalization, socialization, externalization, combination . . . etc. in an infinite spiral. Recently Nonaka returned to this theme in an attempt to move this model of knowledge conversion forwards.
Social media challenge knowledge management because of encouraging conversations, networking and participation in more distributed, diverse and dynamic ways of knowledge development and increasingly important individuals
.
Complete the following Java code such that it opens a file named Fruit.docx
Complete the following Java code such that it opens a file named FruitList.txt, reads the first line from the file, and then prints the first line on console screen. Your Java code should handle possible exception(s). Assume that the file contains the name of a fruit in each line. You don\'t need to provide comments.
// complete import statement(s) here
public class FileRead
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// complete the code here
}
}
Solution
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
* @author
*
*/
public class FileRead {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// complete the code here
Scanner scanner = null;
try {
File file = new File(\"FruitList.txt\");
scanner = new Scanner(file);
// checks the file contains data
if (scanner.hasNext()) {
// prints first line
System.out.println(scanner.nextLine());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}
}
}
FruitList.txt
Apple
Orange
Papaya
Banana
Jack Fruit
Watermelon
KIWI
Grapes
Mango
Pineapple
OUTPUT:
Apple
.
Compare the models and information found with NonakaSolutiondeveloped (1).docx
Compare the models and information found with Nonaka
Solution
developed a four stage spiral model of organizational learning. They started by differentiating Polanyi\'s concept of \"tacit knowledge\" from \"explicit knowledge\" and describe a process of alternating between the two. Tacit knowledge is personal, context specific, subjective knowledge, whereas explicit knowledge is codified, systematic, formal, and easy to communicate. The tacit knowledge of key personnel within the organization can be made explicit, codified in manuals, and incorporated into new products and processes. This process they called \"externalization\". The reverse process (from explicit to tacit) they call \"internalization\" because it involves employees internalizing an organization\'s formal rules, procedures, and other forms of explicit knowledge. They also use the term \"socialization\" to denote the sharing of tacit knowledge, and the term \"combination\" to denote the dissemination of codified knowledge. According to this model, knowledge creation and organizational learning take a path of socialization, externalization, combination, internalization, socialization, externalization, combination . . . etc. in an infinite spiral. Recently Nonaka returned to this theme in an attempt to move this model of knowledge conversion forwards.
Social media challenge knowledge management because of encouraging conversations, networking and participation in more distributed, diverse and dynamic ways of knowledge development and increasingly important individuals
.
Compare the models and information found with NonakaSolutiondeveloped (3).docx
Compare the models and information found with Nonaka
Solution
developed a four stage spiral model of organizational learning. They started by differentiating Polanyi\'s concept of \"tacit knowledge\" from \"explicit knowledge\" and describe a process of alternating between the two. Tacit knowledge is personal, context specific, subjective knowledge, whereas explicit knowledge is codified, systematic, formal, and easy to communicate. The tacit knowledge of key personnel within the organization can be made explicit, codified in manuals, and incorporated into new products and processes. This process they called \"externalization\". The reverse process (from explicit to tacit) they call \"internalization\" because it involves employees internalizing an organization\'s formal rules, procedures, and other forms of explicit knowledge. They also use the term \"socialization\" to denote the sharing of tacit knowledge, and the term \"combination\" to denote the dissemination of codified knowledge. According to this model, knowledge creation and organizational learning take a path of socialization, externalization, combination, internalization, socialization, externalization, combination . . . etc. in an infinite spiral. Recently Nonaka returned to this theme in an attempt to move this model of knowledge conversion forwards.
Social media challenge knowledge management because of encouraging conversations, networking and participation in more distributed, diverse and dynamic ways of knowledge development and increasingly important individuals
.
Compare and contrast the Internal Rate of Return (IRR)- the Net Presen.docx
Compare and contrast the Internal Rate of Return (IRR), the Net Present Value (NPV) and Payback approaches to capital rationing. Which do you think is better? Why?
Solution
Capital rationing is used when the capital is short or limited in supply and the organization cannot afford to choose all the projects. Therefore, organizations have to make best use of available capital resource and hence it chooses the project based on profitability. Internal rate of return is a rate of return at which NPV is zero. IRR is a measure of profitability. NPV or net present value is the difference between Present value of cash flows and initial investment. It measures the net addition to shareholders wealth. Payback period is the period of time the project takes to recover the initial investment. Payback period is the measure of liquidity.
Profitability index is the best method when capital is rationed. If Profitability index method is not available, we should prefer using IRR method
.
More from ljohn878 (20)
A field F is called a prime field if it has no proper subfields- If E.docx
A field F is called a prime field if it has no proper subfields- If E.docx
A heterogeneous top management team A- Relies on the similar nat.docx
A heterogeneous top management team A- Relies on the similar nat.docx
A grand tour of four cities begins at CityAand makes successive stops.docx
A grand tour of four cities begins at CityAand makes successive stops.docx
A function is given- Determine the average rate of change of the funct.docx
A function is given- Determine the average rate of change of the funct.docx
A description about the tool used to perform the scan A list of identi.docx
A description about the tool used to perform the scan A list of identi.docx
A CPA firm has audited the financial statements included in a Form S-1.docx
A CPA firm has audited the financial statements included in a Form S-1.docx
A contemporary issue facing technology innovation today is the tension.docx
A contemporary issue facing technology innovation today is the tension.docx
Conduct an External Environmental Scan for your selected company- Iden.docx
Conduct an External Environmental Scan for your selected company- Iden.docx
Computing an average mark for four tests Design the algorithm and the.docx
Computing an average mark for four tests Design the algorithm and the.docx
Computer Networks- Write either True or False 1- In LTE- a mobile devi.docx
Computer Networks- Write either True or False 1- In LTE- a mobile devi.docx
Computation of weighted average shares outstanding during the year- J.docx
Computation of weighted average shares outstanding during the year- J.docx
Comprehensive Problem 5 (Part Level Submission) On December 1- 2014- J.docx
Comprehensive Problem 5 (Part Level Submission) On December 1- 2014- J.docx
Completely classify liquid FeFe- Pure Substance Compound Mixture Eleme.docx
Completely classify liquid FeFe- Pure Substance Compound Mixture Eleme.docx
Complete the following table by calculating the missing entries and in.docx
Complete the following table by calculating the missing entries and in.docx
Compare the models and information found with NonakaSolutiondeveloped.docx
Compare the models and information found with NonakaSolutiondeveloped.docx
Compare the models and information found with NonakaSolutiondeveloped (2).docx
Compare the models and information found with NonakaSolutiondeveloped (2).docx
Complete the following Java code such that it opens a file named Fruit.docx
Complete the following Java code such that it opens a file named Fruit.docx
Compare the models and information found with NonakaSolutiondeveloped (1).docx
Compare the models and information found with NonakaSolutiondeveloped (1).docx
Compare the models and information found with NonakaSolutiondeveloped (3).docx
Compare the models and information found with NonakaSolutiondeveloped (3).docx
Compare and contrast the Internal Rate of Return (IRR)- the Net Presen.docx
Compare and contrast the Internal Rate of Return (IRR)- the Net Presen.docx
Recently uploaded
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
This slide describes the research aptitude of unit 2 in the UGC NET paper I.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
Top five deadliest dog breeds in America
Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of Labour
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docx
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
MATATAG CURRICULUM: ASSESSING THE READINESS OF ELEM. PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS I...
In this research, it concludes that while the readiness of teachers in Caloocan City to implement the MATATAG Curriculum is generally positive, targeted efforts in professional development, resource distribution, support networks, and comprehensive preparation can address the existing gaps and ensure successful curriculum implementation.
Best Digital Marketing Institute In NOIDA
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
Delivering Micro-Credentials in Technical and Vocational Education and Training
Explore how micro-credentials are transforming Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) with this comprehensive slide deck. Discover what micro-credentials are, their importance in TVET, the advantages they offer, and the insights from industry experts. Additionally, learn about the top software applications available for creating and managing micro-credentials. This presentation also includes valuable resources and a discussion on the future of these specialised certifications.
For more detailed information on delivering micro-credentials in TVET, visit this https://tvettrainer.com/delivering-micro-credentials-in-tvet/
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Event Link:-
https://meetups.mulesoft.com/events/details/mulesoft-mysore-presents-exploring-gemini-ai-and-integration-with-mulesoft/
Agenda
● Java 17 Upgrade Overview
● Why and by when do customers need to upgrade to Java 17?
● Is there any immediate impact to upgrading to Mule Runtime 4.6 and beyond?
● Which MuleSoft products are in scope?
For Upcoming Meetups Join Mysore Meetup Group - https://meetups.mulesoft.com/mysore/
YouTube:- youtube.com/@mulesoftmysore
Mysore WhatsApp group:- https://chat.whatsapp.com/EhqtHtCC75vCAX7gaO842N
Speaker:-
Shubham Chaurasia - https://www.linkedin.com/in/shubhamchaurasia1/
Priya Shaw - https://www.linkedin.com/in/priya-shaw
Organizers:-
Shubham Chaurasia - https://www.linkedin.com/in/shubhamchaurasia1/
Giridhar Meka - https://www.linkedin.com/in/giridharmeka
Priya Shaw - https://www.linkedin.com/in/priya-shaw
Shyam Raj Prasad-
https://www.linkedin.com/in/shyam-raj-prasad/
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)Academy of Science of South Africa
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.Recently uploaded (20)
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of Labour
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of Labour
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
MATATAG CURRICULUM: ASSESSING THE READINESS OF ELEM. PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS I...
MATATAG CURRICULUM: ASSESSING THE READINESS OF ELEM. PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS I...
Delivering Micro-Credentials in Technical and Vocational Education and Training
Delivering Micro-Credentials in Technical and Vocational Education and Training
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
Consider a system consisting of processes P1- P2- --- - P11- each of w.docx
- 1. Consider a system consisting of processes P1, P2, ... , P11, each of which has a unique priority number. Write a monitor that allocates three identical line printers to these processes, using the priority numbers for deciding the order of allocation. Solution Monitors are implemented by using queues to keep track of the processes attempting to become active int he monitor. To be active, a monitor must obtain a lock to allow it to execute the monitor code. Processes that are blocked are put in a queue of processes waiting for an unblocking event to occur. The code for monitor is as follows: type printer = monitor var P: array[0…2] of boolean; X: condition; procedure acquire (id: integer, printer-id: integer); begin if P[0] and P[1] and P[2] then X.wait(id) if not P[0] then printer-id := 0; else if not P[1] then printer-id := 1; else printer-id := 2; P[printer-id]:=true; end; procedure release (printer-id: integer) begin P[printer-id]:=false; X.signal; end; begin P[0] := P[1] := P[2] := false; end ;