The document provides an overview of the structure and roles of the United States Congress, which is made up of the House of Representatives and Senate. It details the composition and leadership positions of both chambers, as well as the key duties of Congress which include passing laws, representing constituents, and overseeing the federal government. Procedures like redistricting, filibusters, and the committee process are also summarized.

1. CongressMAKES LAWS

2. Things to Know:Differences between representatives and senators

3. Who are your representatives

4. Purpose of reapportionment

5. Why redistricting is controversial

6. List the leadership roles in the House and Senate

7. Purpose of a filibusterThe National LegislatureBicameral: 2 housesSenate: 2 x 50=100House of Representatives: 435 based on pop.Terms: 2 years, January to DecemberRecess: holidays, vacationsAdjourn: vote for break

8. Who are the members of Congress?Average member is white male in his fifties

9. Diversity is growing: 77 women, 39 African-Americans, 23 Latinos, 5 Asian Americans, 3 Native AmericansDuties of Congress:Pass LawsRepresent what they think is best for their constituentsOversee the workings of the federal governmentHelp their constituents solve problems with the federal governmentVOCAB CHECK:What is a constituent?

11. Your Representatives: The IncumbentsSenateBarbara Boxer

12. Democrat