The document discusses three types of conditionals in English:
Type 1 conditionals refer to possible present or future conditions using constructions like "if + present, will/can/may".
Type 2 conditionals refer to unlikely or hypothetical conditions using "if + past tense, would/could/might".
Type 3 conditionals refer to impossible past conditions using "if + past perfect, would/could/might + have + past participle". They express past regrets or conditions.