Conditional tense is used to express conditional statements involving real, imaginary, or past situations. There are three types of conditional sentences: Type 1 uses "if + present tense" and "present future" to discuss real possibilities; Type 2 uses "if + past tense" and "would + verb" to discuss imaginary situations; Type 3 uses "if + past perfect" and "would have + past participle" to discuss regrets about the past. Examples are provided for each type, along with explanations of changing conditionals from positive to negative and vice versa.

1. CONDITIONAL TENSE
Kalimat Pengandaian

2. Conditional tense is used to express condition in
real situation, imaginary or regret past activity.
Conditional Tense
(Kalimat pengandaian)
IF UNLESS
Example : - If I am free this evening, I will watch football match.
- You will feel cold Unless you wear warm jacket.
If I am free this evening
I will watch football match
If Clause
Main clause
I will watch football match if I am free this evening.

3. CONDITIONAL TENSE
REAL
02 IMAGINARY
03 REGRET
01 NYATA
KHAYALAN
PENYESALAN
DI WAKTU
LAMPAU

4. TYPE 1 (REAL SITUATION)
IF + SIMPLE PRESENT + PRESENT FUTURE
If + Subject + verb1 + Object + Subject + will + verb 1 + object
Example :
1. If I have enough money, I will buy a new handphone
2. My mother will give me a present if I get good grade
3. If it doesn’t rain today, I will go to supermarket

5. TYPE 2 (imaginary situation)
IF + SIMPLE PAST + PAST FUTURE
If + Subject + verb2+ Object + Subject + would+ verb 1 + object
Example :
1. If I were an Indonesian idol, I would travel around the
world
2. He would build many companies, If he were a president
3. If there were a winter season in my country, I would
make a snowman
Were
All subject using
tobe > were
I, you, they, we,
she, he, it

6. If + Subject + had + verb3+ Object + Subject + would+ have + verb 3 + object
TYPE 3 (regret situation)
IF +PAST PERFECT + PAST FUTURE PERFECT
Example :
1. If I had studied hard, I would have passed my exam
2. She wouldn’t have gotten a scholarship to university of Indonesia if she hadn’t
registered earlier
3. If we had had more time to finish our assignment ,we would have collect it on time

7. Meaning of conditional tense
TYPE 3
TYPE 1
TYPE 2
VERB3
VERB2
VERB1
Positive sentence > Negative Sentence
Negative sentence > Positive Sentence

8. Meaning of conditional tense
If I have enough money, I will buy a new handphone
I don’t have enough money so I won’t buy a new handphone
Type 1 same verb

9. She wouldn’t have gotten a scholarship to university of Indonesia if she hadn’t registered earlier
Meaning of conditional tenseType 3
She got a scholarship to UI because she registered earlierVerb 3 to verb 2
If I were an Indonesian idol, I would travel around the world
I am not an Indonesian Idol so I will not travel around the worldVerb 2 to verb 1
Type 2

10. “Learn hard
reach your
future”