Conditional tense
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Conditional tense is used to express conditional statements involving real, imaginary, or past situations. There are three types of conditional sentences: Type 1 uses "if + present tense" and "present future" to discuss real possibilities; Type 2 uses "if + past tense" and "would + verb" to discuss imaginary situations; Type 3 uses "if + past perfect" and "would have + past participle" to discuss regrets about the past. Examples are provided for each type, along with explanations of changing conditionals from positive to negative and vice versa.
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The document discusses the four types of conditional sentences in English: zero, first, second, and third conditional. It provides examples and explanations of the tense patterns used in the if-clause and main clause for each type, and how they are used to talk about different hypothetical or possible situations in the present, future or past. Mixed conditionals are also introduced, which refer to the present results of a past action.
English conditional sentances
Conditional sentences describe conditions and their outcomes. There are zero, first, second, third, and mixed conditionals. The zero conditional describes facts. The first conditional discusses likely future events. The second conditional talks about unlikely or imaginary present/future situations. The third conditional expresses regret over past events that cannot be changed. Mixed conditionals combine elements of past and present/future conditions.
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Conditional tense
- 2. Conditional tense is used to express condition in real situation, imaginary or regret past activity. Conditional Tense (Kalimat pengandaian) IF UNLESS Example : - If I am free this evening, I will watch football match. - You will feel cold Unless you wear warm jacket. If I am free this evening I will watch football match If Clause Main clause I will watch football match if I am free this evening.
- 3. CONDITIONAL TENSE REAL 02 IMAGINARY 03 REGRET 01 NYATA KHAYALAN PENYESALAN DI WAKTU LAMPAU
- 4. TYPE 1 (REAL SITUATION) IF + SIMPLE PRESENT + PRESENT FUTURE If + Subject + verb1 + Object + Subject + will + verb 1 + object Example : 1. If I have enough money, I will buy a new handphone 2. My mother will give me a present if I get good grade 3. If it doesn’t rain today, I will go to supermarket
- 5. TYPE 2 (imaginary situation) IF + SIMPLE PAST + PAST FUTURE If + Subject + verb2+ Object + Subject + would+ verb 1 + object Example : 1. If I were an Indonesian idol, I would travel around the world 2. He would build many companies, If he were a president 3. If there were a winter season in my country, I would make a snowman Were All subject using tobe > were I, you, they, we, she, he, it
- 6. If + Subject + had + verb3+ Object + Subject + would+ have + verb 3 + object TYPE 3 (regret situation) IF +PAST PERFECT + PAST FUTURE PERFECT Example : 1. If I had studied hard, I would have passed my exam 2. She wouldn’t have gotten a scholarship to university of Indonesia if she hadn’t registered earlier 3. If we had had more time to finish our assignment ,we would have collect it on time
- 7. Meaning of conditional tense TYPE 3 TYPE 1 TYPE 2 VERB3 VERB2 VERB1 Positive sentence > Negative Sentence Negative sentence > Positive Sentence
- 8. Meaning of conditional tense If I have enough money, I will buy a new handphone I don’t have enough money so I won’t buy a new handphone Type 1 same verb
- 9. She wouldn’t have gotten a scholarship to university of Indonesia if she hadn’t registered earlier Meaning of conditional tenseType 3 She got a scholarship to UI because she registered earlierVerb 3 to verb 2 If I were an Indonesian idol, I would travel around the world I am not an Indonesian Idol so I will not travel around the worldVerb 2 to verb 1 Type 2