The document explains conditional sentences, which express situations that may occur or have occurred, divided into three main types: real, unreal, and past unreal conditions. Each type features specific grammatical structures, such as the use of 'if' and different verb tenses, to indicate likelihood and time frames. Examples illustrate each type, emphasizing how they reflect possible or impossible scenarios.

1. BY : GROUP 4
CONDITIONAL
SENTENCE

2. CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
MEANING
Conditional Sentence is a sentence that contains a
situation that is likely to happen, is unlikely to happen,
or will never happen. The conditional sentence structure
is divided into a main clause and a subordinate clause
consisting of the word "if"

3. CONDITIONAL SENTENCE FUNCTION
to assume
something
that will
happen in the
future
to suppose
something that is
impossible now
to suppose
something that
has already
happened in the
past

4. TYPES OF CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
2
Unreal conditional in the
present
1
Real conditional in the
present or future
3
Unreal conditional in the
past
TYPE 2
TYPE 1
TYPE 3

5. Conditional sentences included in this
type usually state a condition that is
likely to occur at this time
0
1
TYPE ONE

6. Type One
● If + Subject + verb ( simple present tense ) + Subject + will/ shall + verb
(simple future tense)
● If + Subject + be + adjective + Subject + will/ shall + be + adjective.
Example :
• If I have money, I will buy house for my parents.
• If Raina study hard, she will get a for the tests.
• If I pass the exam, my father will buy me a car.
• If the driver arrive at time, she will not be late

7. 02
this sentence shows a situation that cannot
possibly happen now because reality does
not work out as we expect
TYPE TWO

8. Type Two
● If + Subject + verb (simple past tense) + Subject + would/ could/ might
+ verb (past future tense).
● If + past tense, past future
● Past future + if + past tense
Example :
• If Jane did not come, you would go find her.
• If the admission fee were cheap, we could get inside.
• If I won the competition, Lily would be envious of me.

9. 03 Conditional Sentences Type 3 serves
to indicate a situation that will never
happen because it has already passed,
one should use conditional sentence
type 3. People often show their regret
about something unchanging that
happened in the past and against their
will for this sentence type
TYPE THREE

10. • If + Subject + had + verb (past perfect
tense) + Subject + would + have + verb
(past future perfect tense)
• If + past perfect, future perfect
• Future perfect + if + past tense
Example :
1) If you had eaten your dinner, you would not have
felt hungry.
2) If I had arrived earlier, I would not have gotten
scolded by teacher.
3) I would have visited you if I had finished my work
earlier.
4) I would not buy a new one if my old gadget had not
been broken.
Type Three

11. THANK
YOU
Any question?