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CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
If is but what
IF is the compelling feature.
If clause +
main clause
Identify the type
If clause main clause
will future
infinitive
modal + infinitive
If I start early, I will catch the bus.
If he comes , ask him to wait for me.
If she tries, she can get the job.
If clause main clause
would + infinitive
could + infinitive
might + infinitive
If I cared, I would call her.
If he agreed, we could meet today.
If they came, we might take a decision.
If clause main clause
would + have +
past participle
could + have +
past participle
might + have +
past participle
If I had cooked, I would have invited you.
If he had agreed, we could have met today.
If they had came, we might have taken a decision.
It can be the other way round
if I had studiedI would have passed the test
if you helped.It would be nice
if I play well.We will win
Conditional sentences can be
negative too
if I had cookedYou wouldn’t have stayed hungry
if you studied.You would not fail
if it rains.I will not come
What if it does not happen?
if I hadn’t called.You might have been late
if you didn’t study.You would fail
if it does not rain.I will come on time
It doesn’t end here,
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Conditional sentences

  • 2. IF is the compelling feature. If clause + main clause
  • 4.
  • 5. If clause main clause will future infinitive modal + infinitive
  • 6. If I start early, I will catch the bus. If he comes , ask him to wait for me. If she tries, she can get the job.
  • 7.
  • 8. If clause main clause would + infinitive could + infinitive might + infinitive
  • 9. If I cared, I would call her. If he agreed, we could meet today. If they came, we might take a decision.
  • 10.
  • 11. If clause main clause would + have + past participle could + have + past participle might + have + past participle
  • 12. If I had cooked, I would have invited you. If he had agreed, we could have met today. If they had came, we might have taken a decision.
  • 13. It can be the other way round if I had studiedI would have passed the test if you helped.It would be nice if I play well.We will win
  • 14. Conditional sentences can be negative too if I had cookedYou wouldn’t have stayed hungry if you studied.You would not fail if it rains.I will not come
  • 15. What if it does not happen? if I hadn’t called.You might have been late if you didn’t study.You would fail if it does not rain.I will come on time