If + S + V1, S + V1
o Facts
Examples:
If water boils, it changes into steam.
If you sit in the sun, you get burned.
If + S + V1, S + will/going to + V1
o Event that are likely to happen in the
future
Examples:
If she wakes up now, she’ll be on time.
If you watch this movie, you are going to love them.
If + S + V1, imperative+ V1
oA command or begging
Examples:
If you finish watching TV, turn it off.
If he comes, tell him the truth.
o It talks about things in the present.
o It is possible but very unlikely, that the
condition will be fulfilled.
If + S + V2, would + V1
Examples:
If I were you, I would marry her.
If he knew the answer, he’d tell you.
o It talks about the past.
o It's used to describe a situation that didn't
happen, and to imagine the result of this
situation.
o IF Clause -If + Subject + Had + Past
Participle.
o Main Clause -Subject + Modal + Have +
Past Participle.
If + Subject + Had + Past Participle.
o If she had studied, she would have passed
the exam (but, really we know she didn't
study and so she didn't pass)
o If I hadn't eaten so much, I wouldn't have
felt sick (but I did eat a lot, and so I did feel
sick).
o If we had taken a taxi, we wouldn't have
missed the plane
Subject + Modal + Have + Past
Participle.
• She wouldn't have been tired if she had
gone to bed earlier.
• She would have become a teacher if she
had gone to university.
• He would have been on time for the
interview if he had left the house at
nine.
If + Past Simple , would have V3
It is impossible to happen in the
present , but it affects the past
Example :
•If she stayed here now, she would have seen her
father.
•If they were there, he wouldn’t have been alone.
If + Past perfect, would + V1.
It is impossible to happen in the
past, but affects the present.
Example :
•If you had listened to me, you wouldn’t be in trouble
now.
•If she had read her book, she wouldn’t fail the test.
Inversion of If Clause
Zero Conditional : when
Examples:
•If water boils, it changes into steam.
When water boils, it changes into steam.
Inversion of If Clause
First Conditional : Should
Examples:
 If she see David, she’ll pass on the message.
 If she SHOULD see David, she’ll pass on the message.
 Should she see David, she’ll pass on the message.
Inversion of If Clause
Second Conditional : Were
Examples:
•If I were you, I would tell him the truth.
Were I you, I would tell him the truth.
•If I went to Tokyo, I would go to Disneyland.
Were I to go to Tokyo, I would go to Disneyland.
Inversion of If Clause
Third Conditional : Had
Examples:
•If he had worked hard,… Had he worked hard,…
•If she had came here,.... Had she came here,….
• https://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verbs-
conditional_4.htm
• http://www.learnenglish-
online.com/grammar/thirdconditional.html
• Book: ตะลุยโจทย์ grammar 1,500 ข้อ
• http://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/first-
conditional.html
• https://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verbs-
conditional_5.htm

Conditional

  • 2.
    If + S+ V1, S + V1 o Facts Examples: If water boils, it changes into steam. If you sit in the sun, you get burned.
  • 4.
    If + S+ V1, S + will/going to + V1 o Event that are likely to happen in the future Examples: If she wakes up now, she’ll be on time. If you watch this movie, you are going to love them.
  • 5.
    If + S+ V1, imperative+ V1 oA command or begging Examples: If you finish watching TV, turn it off. If he comes, tell him the truth.
  • 7.
    o It talksabout things in the present. o It is possible but very unlikely, that the condition will be fulfilled. If + S + V2, would + V1
  • 8.
    Examples: If I wereyou, I would marry her. If he knew the answer, he’d tell you.
  • 10.
    o It talksabout the past. o It's used to describe a situation that didn't happen, and to imagine the result of this situation.
  • 11.
    o IF Clause-If + Subject + Had + Past Participle. o Main Clause -Subject + Modal + Have + Past Participle.
  • 12.
    If + Subject+ Had + Past Participle. o If she had studied, she would have passed the exam (but, really we know she didn't study and so she didn't pass) o If I hadn't eaten so much, I wouldn't have felt sick (but I did eat a lot, and so I did feel sick). o If we had taken a taxi, we wouldn't have missed the plane
  • 13.
    Subject + Modal+ Have + Past Participle. • She wouldn't have been tired if she had gone to bed earlier. • She would have become a teacher if she had gone to university. • He would have been on time for the interview if he had left the house at nine.
  • 15.
    If + PastSimple , would have V3 It is impossible to happen in the present , but it affects the past Example : •If she stayed here now, she would have seen her father. •If they were there, he wouldn’t have been alone.
  • 16.
    If + Pastperfect, would + V1. It is impossible to happen in the past, but affects the present. Example : •If you had listened to me, you wouldn’t be in trouble now. •If she had read her book, she wouldn’t fail the test.
  • 17.
    Inversion of IfClause Zero Conditional : when Examples: •If water boils, it changes into steam. When water boils, it changes into steam.
  • 18.
    Inversion of IfClause First Conditional : Should Examples:  If she see David, she’ll pass on the message.  If she SHOULD see David, she’ll pass on the message.  Should she see David, she’ll pass on the message.
  • 19.
    Inversion of IfClause Second Conditional : Were Examples: •If I were you, I would tell him the truth. Were I you, I would tell him the truth. •If I went to Tokyo, I would go to Disneyland. Were I to go to Tokyo, I would go to Disneyland.
  • 20.
    Inversion of IfClause Third Conditional : Had Examples: •If he had worked hard,… Had he worked hard,… •If she had came here,.... Had she came here,….
  • 21.
    • https://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verbs- conditional_4.htm • http://www.learnenglish- online.com/grammar/thirdconditional.html •Book: ตะลุยโจทย์ grammar 1,500 ข้อ • http://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/first- conditional.html • https://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verbs- conditional_5.htm