This document provides an overview of English verb tenses organized into a table. It outlines the structure of simple, continuous, perfect, and perfect continuous tenses in the past, present, and future. For each tense, it gives the basic formula using the subject (S) and verb form. Examples are provided to illustrate how each tense is used in sentences.

1. TENSES MAP
PAST FUTURE (AKAN-SUDAH) PAST (SUDAH) PRESENT (SEKARANG) FUTURE (AKAN)
SIMPLE
(SEDERHANA)
SIMPLE PAST FUTURE
(AKAN-SUDAH SEDERHANA)
S + would/should + V1
I would go at 7 am when he came to my
house yesterday
Saya akan pergi kerja when teman
saya datang ke rumah pagi-pagi jam 7
kemarin
SIMPLE PAST
(SUDAH SEDERHANA)
Positif : S + V2
Negatif : S + did not + V1
Tanya : Did + S + V1
SIMPLE PRESENT
(SEKARANG, SEDERHANA)
Positif : S + V1 (s/es)
Negatif : S + DO/DOES + NOT + V1
Tanya : DO/DOES + S + V1
SIMPLE FUTURE
(AKAN, SEDERHANA)
S + will + V1
CONTINOUS
(SEDANG)
PAST FUTURE CONTINOUS
(SEDANG, AKAN-SUDAH)
S + would/should + be + V-ing
When the post man came, She would
be taking a bath yesterday.
Waktu tukang pos datang, dia akan
sedang mandi kemarin.
PAST CONTINOUS
(SEDANG, SUDAH)
S + was/were + V-ing
PRESENT CONTINOUS
(SEDANG, SEKARANG)
Positif : S + Tobe + V-ing
Negatif : S + Tobe + Not + V-ing
Tanya : Tobe + S + V-ing
FUTURE CONTINOUS
(SEDANG, AKAN)
S + will/shall be + V-ing
PERFECT
(SELESAI)
PAST FUTURE PERFECT
(SELESAI, AKAN-SUDAH)
S + would/should + have + V3
He would have passed the
examination if She had learned hard
yesterday.
Mestinya Dia sudah akan lulus jika
saja dia telah belajar giat yesterday.
PAST PERFECT
(SELESAI, SUDAH)
S + had + V3
PRESENT PERFECT
(SELESAI, SEKARANG)
S + have/has + V3
FUTURE PERFECT
(SELESAI, AKAN)
S + will/shall + HAVE + V3
PERFECT
CONTINOUS
(SEDANG,
SELESAI)
PAST FUTURE PERFECT CONTINOUS
(SEDANG, SELESAI, AKAN-SUDAH)
S + would/should + have been + V-ing
I would have been swimming for 30
minutes when You called me yesterday
Saya telah berenang selama 30 menit
ketika Anda telepon saya jam 9 pagi
kemarin (dan masih terus berenang lagi
beberapa waktu) setelah itu.
PAST PERFECT CONTINOUS
(SEDANG, SELESAI, SUDAH)
S + had been + Ving
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS
(SEDANG, SELESAI, SEKARANG)
S + have/has been + Ving
Since, for
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINOUS
(SEDANG, SELESAI, AKAN)
S + will/shall + have been + Ving