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By: Jhona P. Golocino
A computer is a machine that can be programmed
to manipulate symbols. Its principal characteristics
are:
 It responds to a specific set of instructions in a
well-defined manner.
 t can execute a prerecorded list of instructions (a
program).
 It can quickly store and retrieve large amounts
of data.
 A computer is an electronic machine that
accepts information (DATA), processes it
according to specific instructions, and
provides the results as a new information.
 A microcomputer is a computer
with a central processing unit
(CPU) as a microprocessor.
Designed for individual use, a
microcomputer is smaller than a
mainframe or a minicomputer.
What is Microcomputer?
 A minicomputer is a type of
computer that possesses most
of the features and capabilities
of a large computer but is
smaller in physical size.
What is Minicomputer?
A personal computer is a general-
purpose, cost-effective computer that
is designed to be used by a single end-
user. It is dependent on microprocessor
technology, which allows PC makers to
set the entire central processing unit
(CPU) on a single chip.
What is Personal Computer?
What is Supercomputer?
 It is the most powerful computers
in terms of performance and data
processing. It has the architecture,
resources and components to
achieve massive computing
power.
What is Laptop?
 A laptop is a computer designed for
portability. Laptops are usually less
than 3 inches thick, weigh less than 5
pounds and can be powered by a
battery. It is generally more
expensive than desktops and
netbooks.
What is Tablet?
A tablet is a wireless touch
screen personal computer
(PC) that is smaller than a
notebook but larger than a
smartphone.
Modern tablets are built with wireless Internet or local area
networks (LAN) and a variety of software applications.
 Software – a program that tells a computer how
to perform tasks.
 Hardware – a physical devices that make up a
computer system.
BASIC PARTS OF
COMPUTER:
oSoftware is a collection of instruction that
enable the user to interact with a computer,
its hardware, or perform tasks. Without
software, computers would be useless.
oSometimes abbreviated as SW and S/W.
Software
Hardware
oComputer hardware is the collection of
physical components that constitute a
computer system. Computer hardware
is the physical parts or components of a
computer.
PARTS OF COMPUTER(hardware)
Computer by: Jhona P. Golocino
Computer by: Jhona P. Golocino

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Computer by: Jhona P. Golocino

  • 1. By: Jhona P. Golocino
  • 2.
  • 3. A computer is a machine that can be programmed to manipulate symbols. Its principal characteristics are:  It responds to a specific set of instructions in a well-defined manner.  t can execute a prerecorded list of instructions (a program).  It can quickly store and retrieve large amounts of data.
  • 4.  A computer is an electronic machine that accepts information (DATA), processes it according to specific instructions, and provides the results as a new information.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.  A microcomputer is a computer with a central processing unit (CPU) as a microprocessor. Designed for individual use, a microcomputer is smaller than a mainframe or a minicomputer. What is Microcomputer?
  • 8.  A minicomputer is a type of computer that possesses most of the features and capabilities of a large computer but is smaller in physical size. What is Minicomputer?
  • 9. A personal computer is a general- purpose, cost-effective computer that is designed to be used by a single end- user. It is dependent on microprocessor technology, which allows PC makers to set the entire central processing unit (CPU) on a single chip. What is Personal Computer?
  • 10. What is Supercomputer?  It is the most powerful computers in terms of performance and data processing. It has the architecture, resources and components to achieve massive computing power.
  • 11. What is Laptop?  A laptop is a computer designed for portability. Laptops are usually less than 3 inches thick, weigh less than 5 pounds and can be powered by a battery. It is generally more expensive than desktops and netbooks.
  • 12. What is Tablet? A tablet is a wireless touch screen personal computer (PC) that is smaller than a notebook but larger than a smartphone. Modern tablets are built with wireless Internet or local area networks (LAN) and a variety of software applications.
  • 13.  Software – a program that tells a computer how to perform tasks.  Hardware – a physical devices that make up a computer system. BASIC PARTS OF COMPUTER:
  • 14. oSoftware is a collection of instruction that enable the user to interact with a computer, its hardware, or perform tasks. Without software, computers would be useless. oSometimes abbreviated as SW and S/W. Software
  • 15. Hardware oComputer hardware is the collection of physical components that constitute a computer system. Computer hardware is the physical parts or components of a computer.