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Computer Hardware
Computer Hardware 
is the physical components of 
the computer, Refers to the 
tangible (things you can 
touch) components of a 
computer system.
Hardware components are 
further divided into three groups. 
1. Input Devices 
2. Output Devices 
3. System Unit
INPUT DEVICE 
An input device lets you communicate with a computer. You can 
use input devices to enter information and issue commands. 
OUTPUT DEVICE 
An output device displays information on a screen, creates 
printed copies or generates sound. 
SYSTEM UNIT 
The system unit is the part of the computer which is responsible 
for accepting and processing the data brought in by the input 
devices
INPUT 
DEVICES
Keyboard 
Is a standard input device of most computers. 
Used to type data into the computer.
Mouse 
is a hand-clicked 
device used for 
pointing and moving 
objects 
Joystick 
is an input device which 
is commonly used for 
computer games
Track Ball 
Light Pen 
basically an upside 
down mouse 
a device used to draw, 
write, or issue 
commands when it 
touches a specially 
designed screen
Scanner 
A scanner allows you to 
scan documents, 
pictures, or graphics 
and view them on the 
computer. 
Microphone 
Used to input sound 
into a computer
OUTPUT 
DEVICES
Inkjet Printer Laser Printer Impact Printer 
Printers 
an output device that produces 
text and graphics on paper
Monitor 
The monitor is used to provide soft 
copy output.
Speaker 
Play sounds transmitted 
as electrical signals from 
the sound card. 
Multimedia Projector 
is a type of video projector 
for displaying video, 
images or computer data 
on a screen or other flat 
surface
SYSTEM 
UNIT
Motherboard 
Hard-Disk Drive 
IDE 
The motherboard is the 
main circuit board of a 
microcomputer. It is 
also known as the 
mainboard or system 
board 
is a storage device 
that store billons of 
characters of data 
on a nonremovable 
disk 
SATA 
IDE stands for 
Integrated Serial Advanced 
Device 
Electronics. Technology 
is a 
standard Attachment 
electronic 
interface used 
between a 
computer 
motherboard and 
the computer's disk 
storage devices
Ports 
Power Sockets 
a PS/connection 2 Keyboard from the main PS/2 circuit 
Mouse 
board USB Ports 
to a peripheral device such as a 
Parallel (Printer) Port 
keyboard, a printer or a video 
monitor. The port is also called Game Port 
an 
interface. Ports are arranged at the 
rear of the main circuit board. 
USB Ports 
Ethernet (RJ-45) Port 
COM (Serial) Ports 
Sound Card Slots 
GREEN - Speaker / Headphone 
BLUE - CD Player / Ipod / etc. 
PINK - Microphone 
VGA (Monitor) Port
The central processing unit 
carries out each instruction of 
the program in sequence, to 
perform the basic arithmetical, 
logical, and input/output 
operations of the system 
CPU 
Power Supply 
it supplies power from the 
power supply to the drive. The 
power cables are red, yellow and 
black. The yellow wire furnishes 
12 volts of power, the red wire 
furnishes 5 volts of power, the 
two black wire are ground wire 
for each.
Memory 
The memory in a computer system is of two 
fundamental types: The main/primary memory and 
the secondary memory. 
Primary Memory Secondary Memory 
RAM HDD
Used to stores and 
retrieves 
information on a 
floppy disk. 
Floppy Disk Drive 
is a device that reads 
information stored on a 
compact disc, it is a 
storage device that use 
laser technology to read 
data from optical disks. 
CD/DVD Drive
is a board that 
is plugged into 
a computer to 
give it display 
capabilities. 
enhances the 
computers sound 
generating 
capabilities by 
allowing sound to be 
output through 
speakers. 
A modem is a 
device that sends 
and receives data 
over telephone 
lines to and from 
computers. 
Video Card Sound Card Modem
Thank You. 
OLIVER ENUMERABLES SABORNIDO 
Demonstrator

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Computer

  • 2. Computer Hardware is the physical components of the computer, Refers to the tangible (things you can touch) components of a computer system.
  • 3. Hardware components are further divided into three groups. 1. Input Devices 2. Output Devices 3. System Unit
  • 4. INPUT DEVICE An input device lets you communicate with a computer. You can use input devices to enter information and issue commands. OUTPUT DEVICE An output device displays information on a screen, creates printed copies or generates sound. SYSTEM UNIT The system unit is the part of the computer which is responsible for accepting and processing the data brought in by the input devices
  • 6. Keyboard Is a standard input device of most computers. Used to type data into the computer.
  • 7. Mouse is a hand-clicked device used for pointing and moving objects Joystick is an input device which is commonly used for computer games
  • 8. Track Ball Light Pen basically an upside down mouse a device used to draw, write, or issue commands when it touches a specially designed screen
  • 9. Scanner A scanner allows you to scan documents, pictures, or graphics and view them on the computer. Microphone Used to input sound into a computer
  • 11. Inkjet Printer Laser Printer Impact Printer Printers an output device that produces text and graphics on paper
  • 12. Monitor The monitor is used to provide soft copy output.
  • 13. Speaker Play sounds transmitted as electrical signals from the sound card. Multimedia Projector is a type of video projector for displaying video, images or computer data on a screen or other flat surface
  • 15. Motherboard Hard-Disk Drive IDE The motherboard is the main circuit board of a microcomputer. It is also known as the mainboard or system board is a storage device that store billons of characters of data on a nonremovable disk SATA IDE stands for Integrated Serial Advanced Device Electronics. Technology is a standard Attachment electronic interface used between a computer motherboard and the computer's disk storage devices
  • 16. Ports Power Sockets a PS/connection 2 Keyboard from the main PS/2 circuit Mouse board USB Ports to a peripheral device such as a Parallel (Printer) Port keyboard, a printer or a video monitor. The port is also called Game Port an interface. Ports are arranged at the rear of the main circuit board. USB Ports Ethernet (RJ-45) Port COM (Serial) Ports Sound Card Slots GREEN - Speaker / Headphone BLUE - CD Player / Ipod / etc. PINK - Microphone VGA (Monitor) Port
  • 17. The central processing unit carries out each instruction of the program in sequence, to perform the basic arithmetical, logical, and input/output operations of the system CPU Power Supply it supplies power from the power supply to the drive. The power cables are red, yellow and black. The yellow wire furnishes 12 volts of power, the red wire furnishes 5 volts of power, the two black wire are ground wire for each.
  • 18. Memory The memory in a computer system is of two fundamental types: The main/primary memory and the secondary memory. Primary Memory Secondary Memory RAM HDD
  • 19. Used to stores and retrieves information on a floppy disk. Floppy Disk Drive is a device that reads information stored on a compact disc, it is a storage device that use laser technology to read data from optical disks. CD/DVD Drive
  • 20. is a board that is plugged into a computer to give it display capabilities. enhances the computers sound generating capabilities by allowing sound to be output through speakers. A modem is a device that sends and receives data over telephone lines to and from computers. Video Card Sound Card Modem
  • 21. Thank You. OLIVER ENUMERABLES SABORNIDO Demonstrator