This document outlines the key components and methods of research writing. It discusses what research is, including that it involves systematically studying a problem to find answers. The main components covered are the title, abstract, introduction, literature review, materials and methods, results and discussion, and conclusion. For each component, guidance is provided on what they should include, such as the title being concise while fully capturing the topic and the abstract providing a summary of the research problem, methodology, results, and implications. The importance of each component in effectively communicating the research and positioning the findings is also emphasized.
Research proposal: How to Write a Research ProposalM. A. Shahzad
Most students and beginning researchers do not fully understand what a research proposal means, nor do they understand its importance. To put it bluntly, one's research is only as a good as one's proposal. An ill-conceived proposal dooms the project even if it somehow gets through the Thesis Supervisory Committee. A high quality proposal, on the other hand, not/only promises success for the project, but also impresses your Thesis Committee about your potential as a researcher.
A research proposal is intended to convince others that you have a worthwhile research project and that you have the competence and the work-plan to complete it. Generally, a research proposal should contain all the key elements involved in the research process and include sufficient information for the readers to evaluate the proposed study.
Regardless of your research area and the methodology you choose, all research proposals must address the following questions: What you plan to accomplish, why you want to do it and how you are going to do it.
The proposal should have sufficient information to convince your readers that you have an important research idea, that you have a good grasp of the relevant literature and the major issues, and that your methodology is sound.
The quality of your research proposal depends not only on the quality of your proposed project, but also on the quality of your proposal writing. A good research project may run the risk of rejection simply because the proposal is poorly written. Therefore, it pays if your writing is coherent, clear and compelling.
This training focuses on proposal writing rather than on the development of research ideas.
Effective research paper writing for scientific write-up, Btech+Mtech.pptxMethusharma
Crafting an effective research paper requires a combination of meticulous planning, rigorous analysis, and clear communication. This process begins with thorough research and a deep understanding of the subject matter. Before diving into writing, it's essential to formulate a clear research question or hypothesis and outline the structure of the paper.
A well-written research paper typically follows a standard format, including an abstract, introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion. Each section serves a specific purpose, guiding the reader through the study's objectives, methodology, findings, and implications.
In the introduction, provide background information on the topic and highlight the significance of the research. Clearly state the research question or hypothesis and outline the paper's structure. The literature review should critically evaluate existing research on the topic, identifying gaps and establishing the context for the study.
The methodology section should detail the research design, data collection methods, and analysis techniques used. It's crucial to provide enough detail for the study to be reproducible by other researchers. Present the results objectively, using tables, figures, and statistics to support your findings.
In the discussion section, interpret the results in the context of the research question and existing literature. Address any limitations of the study and propose areas for future research. Finally, summarize the key findings and their implications in the conclusion.
Throughout the writing process, maintain clarity, coherence, and precision in your language. Use appropriate citation styles to acknowledge sources and avoid plagiarism. Revision is a critical step in the writing process, so be prepared to revise and edit your paper multiple times to ensure clarity, accuracy, and coherence.
By following these guidelines and paying attention to detail, you can produce a research paper that effectively communicates your findings and contributes to the advancement of knowledge in your field.
the presentation on English research paper writing has shed light on the intricacies of this essential academic and professional endeavor. We've explored the fundamental components of research papers, from the definition and purpose of research papers to the critical stages of selecting a research topic, conducting a literature review, choosing research methods, and structuring the paper. The pitfalls and best practices associated with research paper writing have been highlighted, emphasizing the need to steer clear of common mistakes like plagiarism, poor structure, and unclear language.
Furthermore, the presentation delved into the ethical considerations, the importance of responsible data citation, and the value of revision and editing in refining the quality of research papers. Through a real-life case study, we witnessed the tangible impact that well-crafted research papers can have on the advancement of knowledge and practical solutions in various fields. The significance of the abstract as a concise gateway to research papers was also explored, stressing its role in assisting readers and reviewers in quickly grasping the essence of a study. We discussed the key attributes of an effective abstract, from conciseness to clarity and audience-tailoring, recognizing its pivotal role in shaping the perception of one's research.
In the realm of English research paper writing, the mastery of these principles and practices is not only a testament to one's research skills but also an avenue to contribute meaningfully to academic and professional discourse. As researchers, students, and professionals, the knowledge and insights gained from this presentation empower us to navigate the complex terrain of research paper writing with precision, impact, and integrity, thereby making valuable contributions to our respective fields and the broader world of academia and practice. English research paper is not merely a formality but a crucial entry point for readers into the depth and significance of your study. Crafting a clear, concise, and audience-focused abstract can significantly impact the visibility and accessibility of your research, making it a valuable skill for researchers in both academic and professional contexts. A well-written abstract can make a substantial difference in the visibility and accessibility of your research. Whether it's an academic paper, a conference presentation, or a professional report, the abstract is often the first thing readers or reviewers encounter. Its quality can determine whether your work is explored further.
In the world of English research paper writing, mastering the art of creating a compelling abstract is a skill that can enhance your academic and professional impact.
Use this description to introduce the concept and significance of the abstract section of your presentation on English research paper writing. This sets the stage for a more detailed discussion of abstracts in the subsequent slides. Thank you
Research proposal: How to Write a Research ProposalM. A. Shahzad
Most students and beginning researchers do not fully understand what a research proposal means, nor do they understand its importance. To put it bluntly, one's research is only as a good as one's proposal. An ill-conceived proposal dooms the project even if it somehow gets through the Thesis Supervisory Committee. A high quality proposal, on the other hand, not/only promises success for the project, but also impresses your Thesis Committee about your potential as a researcher.
A research proposal is intended to convince others that you have a worthwhile research project and that you have the competence and the work-plan to complete it. Generally, a research proposal should contain all the key elements involved in the research process and include sufficient information for the readers to evaluate the proposed study.
Regardless of your research area and the methodology you choose, all research proposals must address the following questions: What you plan to accomplish, why you want to do it and how you are going to do it.
The proposal should have sufficient information to convince your readers that you have an important research idea, that you have a good grasp of the relevant literature and the major issues, and that your methodology is sound.
The quality of your research proposal depends not only on the quality of your proposed project, but also on the quality of your proposal writing. A good research project may run the risk of rejection simply because the proposal is poorly written. Therefore, it pays if your writing is coherent, clear and compelling.
This training focuses on proposal writing rather than on the development of research ideas.
Effective research paper writing for scientific write-up, Btech+Mtech.pptxMethusharma
Crafting an effective research paper requires a combination of meticulous planning, rigorous analysis, and clear communication. This process begins with thorough research and a deep understanding of the subject matter. Before diving into writing, it's essential to formulate a clear research question or hypothesis and outline the structure of the paper.
A well-written research paper typically follows a standard format, including an abstract, introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion. Each section serves a specific purpose, guiding the reader through the study's objectives, methodology, findings, and implications.
In the introduction, provide background information on the topic and highlight the significance of the research. Clearly state the research question or hypothesis and outline the paper's structure. The literature review should critically evaluate existing research on the topic, identifying gaps and establishing the context for the study.
The methodology section should detail the research design, data collection methods, and analysis techniques used. It's crucial to provide enough detail for the study to be reproducible by other researchers. Present the results objectively, using tables, figures, and statistics to support your findings.
In the discussion section, interpret the results in the context of the research question and existing literature. Address any limitations of the study and propose areas for future research. Finally, summarize the key findings and their implications in the conclusion.
Throughout the writing process, maintain clarity, coherence, and precision in your language. Use appropriate citation styles to acknowledge sources and avoid plagiarism. Revision is a critical step in the writing process, so be prepared to revise and edit your paper multiple times to ensure clarity, accuracy, and coherence.
By following these guidelines and paying attention to detail, you can produce a research paper that effectively communicates your findings and contributes to the advancement of knowledge in your field.
the presentation on English research paper writing has shed light on the intricacies of this essential academic and professional endeavor. We've explored the fundamental components of research papers, from the definition and purpose of research papers to the critical stages of selecting a research topic, conducting a literature review, choosing research methods, and structuring the paper. The pitfalls and best practices associated with research paper writing have been highlighted, emphasizing the need to steer clear of common mistakes like plagiarism, poor structure, and unclear language.
Furthermore, the presentation delved into the ethical considerations, the importance of responsible data citation, and the value of revision and editing in refining the quality of research papers. Through a real-life case study, we witnessed the tangible impact that well-crafted research papers can have on the advancement of knowledge and practical solutions in various fields. The significance of the abstract as a concise gateway to research papers was also explored, stressing its role in assisting readers and reviewers in quickly grasping the essence of a study. We discussed the key attributes of an effective abstract, from conciseness to clarity and audience-tailoring, recognizing its pivotal role in shaping the perception of one's research.
In the realm of English research paper writing, the mastery of these principles and practices is not only a testament to one's research skills but also an avenue to contribute meaningfully to academic and professional discourse. As researchers, students, and professionals, the knowledge and insights gained from this presentation empower us to navigate the complex terrain of research paper writing with precision, impact, and integrity, thereby making valuable contributions to our respective fields and the broader world of academia and practice. English research paper is not merely a formality but a crucial entry point for readers into the depth and significance of your study. Crafting a clear, concise, and audience-focused abstract can significantly impact the visibility and accessibility of your research, making it a valuable skill for researchers in both academic and professional contexts. A well-written abstract can make a substantial difference in the visibility and accessibility of your research. Whether it's an academic paper, a conference presentation, or a professional report, the abstract is often the first thing readers or reviewers encounter. Its quality can determine whether your work is explored further.
In the world of English research paper writing, mastering the art of creating a compelling abstract is a skill that can enhance your academic and professional impact.
Use this description to introduce the concept and significance of the abstract section of your presentation on English research paper writing. This sets the stage for a more detailed discussion of abstracts in the subsequent slides. Thank you
Systematic review international conference slidesvijay kumar
This PowerPoint is about systematic review. The talk was delivered at an International Conference. All videos related to research conferences can be viewed at
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNEUKBUIaQG3wr05Sj38oDA/featured
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Systematic review international conference slidesvijay kumar
This PowerPoint is about systematic review. The talk was delivered at an International Conference. All videos related to research conferences can be viewed at
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNEUKBUIaQG3wr05Sj38oDA/featured
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
2. What is research?
• The term ‘Research’ consists of two words:
Research = Re + Search
• ‘Re’ means again and again and ‘Search’ means
to find out something.
• There fore, research means to observe the
phenomena again and again from different
dimensions.
• Research commonly refers to a search for
knowledge.
• It is indeed a voyage of knowledge.
Monday, November 20, 2023 2
3. Cont,….
• It is an organised, systematic, data-based critical
scientific inquiry or investigation into a specific
problem, undertaken with the objective of finding
answers or solutions to it.
• Research is the systematic and objective
identification, collection, analysis, dissemination
of and use of information for the purpose of
improving decision making related to the
identification and solution of problems and
opportunities
Monday, November 20, 2023 3
4. Components of research
1. Title
• An important eye-catcher and attention-getter;
“initial impressions” of a research
• A title should be as concise and as informative as
possible: it should describe the topic of your
project precisely by using as few words as
possible.
Monday, November 20, 2023 4
5. Cont,….
• Most readers read only the title of a research paper and
very few will go on to read the full paper
• In most cases about 10 –15 words are sufficient
• The “title” should be descriptive, direct, accurate,
appropriate, interesting, concise, precise, unique, and
should not be misleading.
Monday, November 20, 2023 5
6. How to formulate a good title
Dos
• Select appropriate key words
or phrases
• Mention the most important
words first
• Avoid meaningless statements
such as "...a study of..." or
"...an investigation of...".
• Do not start a title with a
present participle, such as
"Investigating" or "Analysing".
The title should rather read: "An
analysis of...".
Don'ts
• Too short and broad
• In the title abbreviations
should not be used
Monday, November 20, 2023 6
7. 2. Abstract or Executive summary
• Concise summary of a research paper or entire thesis
• The abstract needs to be; simple, specific, clear, unbiased,
honest, concise, precise, stand-alone, complete, scholarly,
(preferably) structured, and should not be misrepresentative
• The abstract should be consistent with the main text of the
paper and should include the key message prominently
• It is very important to include the most important words and
terms (the “keywords”)
Monday, November 20, 2023 7
8. Cont ,….
• Most readers read only the title and the abstract of a
research paper
• The “title” and the “abstract” are the “initial impressions” of
a research
• Last not least the summary should be comprehensible even
to non-experts
• In general a summary does not exceed one page in length
• But some times by the amount of words or characters
• It is a well-developed single paragraph of approximately
250 words in length, which is indented and single
spaced.
Monday, November 20, 2023 8
9. Cont ,….
• Because the “title” and the “abstract” are the “initial
impressions” or the “face” of a research article, they
need to be drafted correctly, accurately, carefully,
meticulously, and consume time and energy
• Most readers will read only the title and the abstract of
a published research paper, and very few “interested
ones” (especially, if the paper is of use to them) will go
on to read the full paper.
Monday, November 20, 2023 9
10. Abstracts generally cover the following five sections:
• Reason for writing: What is the importance of the research?
• Problem: What problem does this work attempt to solve? What
is the scope of the project? What is the main argument, thesis
or claim?
• Methodology: An abstract of a scientific work may include
specific models or approaches used in the larger study. Other
abstracts may describe the types of evidence used in the
research.
• Results: An abstract of a scientific work may include specific
data that indicates the results of the project. Other abstracts
may discuss the findings in a more general way.
• Implications: How does this work add to the body of
knowledge on the topic? Are there any practical or theoretical
applications from your findings or implications for future
research?
Monday, November 20, 2023 10
11. 3. Introduction
• This section, along with the Title and Abstract, can be considered
the face of any research paper
• Your introduction is the first section of your research paper
• It is not a repetition of the abstract.
• It should clearly establish the focus and purpose of literature
review.
• It does not provide data about methods, results, or conclusions.
However, it provides more in-depth information on the
background of the subject matter. It also explains what you
attempted to discover, or issues that you wanted to resolve.
• The introduction will also explain if and why your study is new in
the subject field and why it is important.
• It is often a good idea to wait until the rest of the paper is
completed before drafting your introduction. This will help you
to stay focused on the manuscript’s important points.
Monday, November 20, 2023 11
12. 5. Literature review
• Reiterate your central problem or research question
and give brief summary of the scholarly context.
• Literature review
– surveys scholarly source on specific topic
– Provide an overview of current knowledge
– Point out gaps in the existing research
• Purpose of lit review
– Demonstrate familiarity with the topic and scholarly
context
– Position your approach in relation to other researcher
– Show your research fits in
Monday, November 20, 2023 12
13. Materials and methods
• Include concise description of materials, procedures and
equipment used; including how the study was
conducted, how data was collected, what statistical
analyses were undertaken.
• In general it describes what was done and how?
Monday, November 20, 2023 13
14. Materials and Methods
Materials
• All materials for the
experiment, with name,
type, manufacturer and
condition of use.
• Exact names and qualities
of chemicals, manufacturer
Methods
• Detail procedures, others
can repeat if new
• if the method is published
give few detail and give
reference
• If modified, give detail of
modified section.
• How many times
• Under what condition
• Use only SI system units
Monday, November 20, 2023 14
15. Results and discussions
• The results of the study are presented and discussed
with reference to the aim of the research.
• Result reports, What we found with out speculating
why we found and discussion interprets the meaning
of the result, put them in context and explains why
they matter
• Discussion indicates the significance of the result and
give logical explanation by comparing and
contrasting to prior studies’ findings discussed in the
literature review.
• Discusses about problems identified in research
question and put the researchers opinion that lead
to conc.
Monday, November 20, 2023 15
16. Conc
• After the completion of research, what did it
show? Did they get the result expected? why
or why not
Monday, November 20, 2023 16
17. Ref
• It is a detailed description of the source of info
that we wanted to credit via citation
Monday, November 20, 2023 17
