This document provides a comprehensive guide to formatting citations according to the MLA 8th edition style. It outlines the key differences between MLA 7 and MLA 8, such as adopting a universal citation format for all source types and including containers and URLs. The guide also details how to format specific elements of a citation, such as the author's name, title, publisher and date. It demonstrates the proper ordering and punctuation for these core citation components. Examples are given for how to cite various source types like books, websites and films in both in-text citations and the works cited list.
MLA 8th Edition Citation Format by Germanna Community College Tutoring ServicesJonathan Underwood
Instead of searching for the correct citation format for a specific type of source, the 8th edition introduces a new pattern for Works Cited citations.
Writer's Checklist for MLA 8 Format - By Germanna Community CollegeJonathan Underwood
This document provides a checklist for students to ensure their papers follow MLA formatting standards. It addresses formatting of fonts, margins, line spacing, headers, title pages, in-text citations, block quotes, works cited pages, and dates. Additional resources from Tutoring Services on MLA style are also listed, including handouts, online resources, workshops, and opportunities for assistance.
The document provides guidelines for formatting papers and citations using MLA style. It discusses creating a header on each page with the author's last name and page number. For citations, MLA uses parenthetical citations with the author's last name and page number. Long quotes that are more than 4 lines should be in a block of text indented from the left margin without quotation marks. Short quotes under 4 lines are within double quotation marks with the page number in parentheses after.
This document provides an overview and guidelines for formatting papers in MLA (Modern Language Association) style. It discusses the basic components of MLA formatting such as setting up the first page, using in-text citations, formatting quotations and lists of works cited. Key points include double-spacing the text, using a header with the last name and page number for each page, providing parenthetical citations with author names and page numbers, and structuring the bibliography in a specific order of elements for each source. The document is intended to guide writers in properly citing sources and formatting their papers according to MLA style.
This document provides guidelines for formatting a paper according to MLA style. It discusses formatting the document with 1-inch margins and double spacing. It describes formatting the first page with the author's name, course, instructor, and date in the top left corner and a header with the author's last name and page number in the top right. It also discusses formatting in-text citations, block quotes, and the Works Cited page.
This document provides an overview of citation styles and guidelines based on the American Psychological Association (APA) style. It defines what citation and plagiarism are, explains why citations are important for giving credit and allowing others to find sources, and reviews the basic components and formatting of in-text citations and reference list entries for common source types like books and journal articles according to APA style. The document aims to help readers understand why and how to properly cite sources.
This document is a game board for an MLA citation style jeopardy game. It contains questions about formatting titles, citing authors, formatting reference lists, using parenthetical citations, paraphrasing vs. quoting, and identifying different source types such as books, websites, and newspaper articles. Players are asked to identify MLA style guidelines and apply citation rules to source examples.
The document provides an overview of MLA style guidelines for citing sources in research papers, including in-text citations, works cited entries, quoting and paraphrasing rules, citing multiple authors and works, and citing non-print sources from the internet. Key aspects covered include using parenthetical citations to refer to sources, formatting author-page citations, differentiating between short and long quotes, and creating citations for various source types and situations.
MLA 8th Edition Citation Format by Germanna Community College Tutoring ServicesJonathan Underwood
Instead of searching for the correct citation format for a specific type of source, the 8th edition introduces a new pattern for Works Cited citations.
Writer's Checklist for MLA 8 Format - By Germanna Community CollegeJonathan Underwood
This document provides a checklist for students to ensure their papers follow MLA formatting standards. It addresses formatting of fonts, margins, line spacing, headers, title pages, in-text citations, block quotes, works cited pages, and dates. Additional resources from Tutoring Services on MLA style are also listed, including handouts, online resources, workshops, and opportunities for assistance.
The document provides guidelines for formatting papers and citations using MLA style. It discusses creating a header on each page with the author's last name and page number. For citations, MLA uses parenthetical citations with the author's last name and page number. Long quotes that are more than 4 lines should be in a block of text indented from the left margin without quotation marks. Short quotes under 4 lines are within double quotation marks with the page number in parentheses after.
This document provides an overview and guidelines for formatting papers in MLA (Modern Language Association) style. It discusses the basic components of MLA formatting such as setting up the first page, using in-text citations, formatting quotations and lists of works cited. Key points include double-spacing the text, using a header with the last name and page number for each page, providing parenthetical citations with author names and page numbers, and structuring the bibliography in a specific order of elements for each source. The document is intended to guide writers in properly citing sources and formatting their papers according to MLA style.
This document provides guidelines for formatting a paper according to MLA style. It discusses formatting the document with 1-inch margins and double spacing. It describes formatting the first page with the author's name, course, instructor, and date in the top left corner and a header with the author's last name and page number in the top right. It also discusses formatting in-text citations, block quotes, and the Works Cited page.
This document provides an overview of citation styles and guidelines based on the American Psychological Association (APA) style. It defines what citation and plagiarism are, explains why citations are important for giving credit and allowing others to find sources, and reviews the basic components and formatting of in-text citations and reference list entries for common source types like books and journal articles according to APA style. The document aims to help readers understand why and how to properly cite sources.
This document is a game board for an MLA citation style jeopardy game. It contains questions about formatting titles, citing authors, formatting reference lists, using parenthetical citations, paraphrasing vs. quoting, and identifying different source types such as books, websites, and newspaper articles. Players are asked to identify MLA style guidelines and apply citation rules to source examples.
The document provides an overview of MLA style guidelines for citing sources in research papers, including in-text citations, works cited entries, quoting and paraphrasing rules, citing multiple authors and works, and citing non-print sources from the internet. Key aspects covered include using parenthetical citations to refer to sources, formatting author-page citations, differentiating between short and long quotes, and creating citations for various source types and situations.
This document provides an overview of MLA format guidelines for formatting papers, in-text citations, and works cited pages. It discusses the proper page setup including margins, spacing, headers, and page numbers. It explains the author-page style of in-text citations and provides examples. Finally, it details the organization and structure of the works cited page, including basic formats for books, journal articles, and websites, as well as abbreviations and punctuation.
This document provides an overview of the 7th edition of the MLA formatting style. It discusses the general guidelines for formatting papers including setting margins, font, line spacing, and page headers. It also covers formatting the first page, section headings, in-text citations, quoting sources, and constructing a Works Cited page. Examples are provided throughout to illustrate proper citation of various source types in both the text and reference list. Assistance for MLA style questions can be found through the Purdue Online Writing Lab.
Turabian Example Paper with Footnotes Sample Paper - Austin Peay State Univer...Jonathan Underwood
Turabian style is a citation style developed by Kate Turabian based on Chicago style. It can be used in research papers and allows citations either in footnotes or parenthetical citations. Footnotes are used to cite direct quotations and acknowledge sources. The first footnote for a source provides full details, while subsequent footnotes use abbreviated details. A bibliography lists all sources cited, alphabetically by author's last name. This sample essay outlines Turabian style formatting guidelines for title pages, footnotes, quotations, and bibliographies.
This document provides a summary of MLA style guidelines for formatting papers and citing sources, including:
- MLA style regulates document formatting, in-text citations, and reference lists. It specifies guidelines for font, spacing, margins, headings, and titles.
- Sources must be cited in the text and listed in a references page whenever using others' ideas and words, whether quoting, paraphrasing, or summarizing.
- Citation formats are provided for different source types like books, articles, reviews, and websites. Book citations include author, title, publisher, year. Article citations include author, title, journal, date, page range.
- Guidelines cover citing multiple works by the same
This document provides guidelines for writing research papers using MLA format. It discusses setting up the paper with a double spaced format, 12 point font size, and page numbers. MLA format requires in-text citations anytime a source is referred to, as well as a Works Cited page listing full references for all sources used. Proper citations are important as they give credit to authors, build credibility, and prevent plagiarism. The document provides examples of how to cite sources in-text using author-page or title-page styles, as well as how to distinguish between quotes, paraphrases, and summaries.
This document provides guidelines for formatting papers, citing sources in-text and in reference lists, and formatting reference list entries for various source types, according to the 7th edition of the MLA Handbook. It addresses formatting basics, using direct quotations and paraphrasing, general citation rules, introducing quotations, in-text citation methods, formatting the reference list, and citing sources from books, articles, websites and other media.
This document provides information on documenting sources using MLA and APA style guidelines. It discusses the two-part principle of documentation which involves citing sources in parentheses in the text and providing a reference list. Key aspects of MLA style are outlined, including how to format parenthetical citations for traditional and electronic sources, as well as how to format the Works Cited page with rules for books, articles, and electronic sources.
MLA MLA stands for the Modern Language Association, which is an organization that focuses on language and literature.
Depending on which subject area your class or research focuses on, your professor may ask you to cite your sources in MLA format. This is a specific way to cite, following the Modern Language Association’s guidelines.
This document provides an overview and guidelines for formatting a paper according to the MLA (Modern Language Association) style. It covers 2009 updates to MLA, general formatting guidelines including font, margins, headings, and page headers. It also reviews guidelines for in-text citations, formatting quotations, and constructing a Works Cited page including entries for different source types like books, articles, web pages, and more. The document aims to instruct readers on all aspects of MLA formatting and citation.
Rough draft check:MLA parenthetical and in text citationskhornberger
This slideshow is designed to help students check whether they have included the necessary citations within their paper and also attempts to help them ensure that they are properly formatted using MLA Style.
This document provides an overview of MLA (Modern Language Association) style formatting and citation guidelines. It discusses the basic components of MLA style such as document formatting, in-text citations, and works cited entries. Key points include that MLA style is often used in the humanities, regulates document format, citations, and bibliographies, and was updated in 2016. The document then provides detailed guidelines on general formatting, first page formatting, section headings, quoting, paraphrasing, and constructing a works cited list according to the 8th edition of MLA style.
This document discusses plagiarism and how to properly cite sources. It defines plagiarism as presenting others' words, ideas, or creative work as one's own without proper citation. The document outlines different types of plagiarism and explains why students plagiarize. It also discusses proper citation methods like quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing, and emphasizes the importance of citing sources to avoid plagiarism. Real examples of students facing consequences for plagiarism are provided.
This document compares the formatting styles of MLA and APA for undergraduate research papers. It outlines the key differences in paper format, in-text citations, and reference lists between the two styles. MLA uses a four-line header without a title page, while APA requires a title page with an abstract. In-text citations for MLA include the author's last name and page number in parentheses, while APA includes the author's last name, year, and page number. References are titled "Works Cited" in MLA and "References" in APA, with different formatting for titles, dates, and author names.
The document provides information about citing sources in MLA format. It discusses the general guidelines for MLA citations, including providing the author's name and page number when quoting or paraphrasing a source. It also provides examples of how to format in-text citations for various sources, such as books, articles, and works with multiple authors. Specific guidelines are given for citing different types of works, such as classic works with multiple editions and works without a known author.
This document provides an overview of the Chicago Manual of Style citation system. It discusses the purpose of citations, describes the Chicago Manual of Style and its use of notes and bibliography citations. It then details how to format citations for different source types like books, journal articles, book chapters, and archival materials. It also covers general considerations for capitalization, shortened citations, and citing primary sources. The workshop aims to help researchers properly cite sources using the Chicago Manual of Style notes and bibliography format.
Proper Citation and Referencing for Newspapers and MagazinesMichael Audu
This document provides guidance on how to cite and reference newspaper and magazine articles according to the APA style. It defines citations and referencing, and describes the proper ways to cite sources within the text for different types of works, including works by single authors, multiple authors, organizations, and anonymous works. It also covers citing specific parts of sources, such as pages. The document concludes by explaining how to format reference list entries for newspapers, magazines, and online sources according to APA style.
CDU Harvard Referencing Style Guide (Feb 2017) CDU.docxcravennichole326
This document provides guidelines for citing sources and creating a reference list using the CDU Harvard referencing style. It includes:
- An overview and table of contents for the guide
- Instructions for formatting the reference list, including order, punctuation, capitalization and dealing with multiple works by the same author
- Explanations and examples for citing sources in-text, including direct quotes, paraphrases, multiple authors, and works with no date or author
- Sections and examples for citing different source types like books, journal articles, webpages, and more
- Information on indirect citations, abbreviations, and personal communications
Citing your sources allows readers to find the materials you used for research. A citation includes elements like the author, title, publisher, and date to identify the source. These elements can be found on books, articles, websites, and more. Citations are used in text to quote or paraphrase sources and are compiled in a reference list. Different citation styles like APA, MLA, and Chicago are used depending on the academic discipline. Automated citation tools can introduce errors, so authors should always check their bibliographies.
This document provides an overview and guidelines for five citation styles: Modern Language Association (MLA), American Psychological Association (APA), Chicago Manual of Style (CMS), and Council of Science Editors (CSE). It describes what each style is, when each is used, and how citations and reference lists are formatted according to each style. Key differences between the styles are highlighted.
This document provides guidance on citing various sources like books, websites, journal articles, interviews, photographs and more using APA style. It explains the basic structure for in-text citations and reference list entries. For each source type, key elements like author, year, title, publisher are defined. It also includes notes on special cases or variations within each source type.
Overview for referencing in written reports, essays and as.docxjacksnathalie
Overview for referencing in written reports,
essays and assignments
College of Business
Dr Peter Chomley
The academic challenge: Understanding how
you communicate
The RMIT College of Business Guidelines are based on the Style manual for
authors, editors and printers (2002), referred to here as Style manual (2002)
which is published on behalf of the Commonwealth of Australia, and is the
Commonwealth Government’s preferred style. The Style manual (2002) can be
used to provide guidance on areas which are not covered in the RMIT Business
document, but if there is any inconsistency you should follow the RMIT
Business document.
RMIT University 2018 College of Business v.4 2010 2
What is referencing?
• Referencing means acknowledging someone else’s work or ideas. It is
sometimes called ‘citing’ or ‘documenting’ another person’s work.
• Referencing is a basic University requirement.
• It is mandatory for all students to cite or acknowledge information that has
come from other sources.
• Without appropriate referencing students are in effect ‘stealing’ the work of
others - this is tantamount to academic fraud.
There are consequences if students fail to reference their assignments. These
may include:
• Reduction in marks for assessment tasks.
• Failure in a course of study.
• Expulsion from a program.
Note: The Harvard system has many variations. You must use this version
known as the AGPS style.
3RMIT University 2018
When do I reference?
You reference whenever you have used a piece of information that comes from
• Text books
• Journals
• Published papers, (e.g. conference or working paper)
• Newspapers
• Websites
• TV/Radio interviews
• Personal communication
• Others
You must cite the origins of the information you are using, whether you have
copied the words directly or whether you have paraphrased.
• If in doubt----REFERENCE!
4RMIT University 2018
Referencing
Whenever you rely on someone else’s work you must acknowledge that by
providing details of the source.
In this system, each reference is indicated in two areas of your work:
• in the text (in-text citation) by using the name of the author(s) and the date of
publication of the work.
• In the reference list, where the full details of each reference, including the title
and publishing details are given
In-text citations
There are two ways of referencing in-text:
• Paraphrasing - ideas of the author(s) are expressed in your own words.
• Direct quotes
5RMIT University 2018
How to reference in-text
There are two options for in-text referencing
• Adding the citation at the end of the sentence.
• Using the author’s name as part of your sentence.
• When paraphrasing include the author’s name and date of publication.
e.g.
– Lack of variability in a product is an important measure of its quality
(Shannon 2003).
OR
– Shannon (2003) describes the role of statistics in minimising product
variability.
6RM.
This document provides an overview of MLA format guidelines for formatting papers, in-text citations, and works cited pages. It discusses the proper page setup including margins, spacing, headers, and page numbers. It explains the author-page style of in-text citations and provides examples. Finally, it details the organization and structure of the works cited page, including basic formats for books, journal articles, and websites, as well as abbreviations and punctuation.
This document provides an overview of the 7th edition of the MLA formatting style. It discusses the general guidelines for formatting papers including setting margins, font, line spacing, and page headers. It also covers formatting the first page, section headings, in-text citations, quoting sources, and constructing a Works Cited page. Examples are provided throughout to illustrate proper citation of various source types in both the text and reference list. Assistance for MLA style questions can be found through the Purdue Online Writing Lab.
Turabian Example Paper with Footnotes Sample Paper - Austin Peay State Univer...Jonathan Underwood
Turabian style is a citation style developed by Kate Turabian based on Chicago style. It can be used in research papers and allows citations either in footnotes or parenthetical citations. Footnotes are used to cite direct quotations and acknowledge sources. The first footnote for a source provides full details, while subsequent footnotes use abbreviated details. A bibliography lists all sources cited, alphabetically by author's last name. This sample essay outlines Turabian style formatting guidelines for title pages, footnotes, quotations, and bibliographies.
This document provides a summary of MLA style guidelines for formatting papers and citing sources, including:
- MLA style regulates document formatting, in-text citations, and reference lists. It specifies guidelines for font, spacing, margins, headings, and titles.
- Sources must be cited in the text and listed in a references page whenever using others' ideas and words, whether quoting, paraphrasing, or summarizing.
- Citation formats are provided for different source types like books, articles, reviews, and websites. Book citations include author, title, publisher, year. Article citations include author, title, journal, date, page range.
- Guidelines cover citing multiple works by the same
This document provides guidelines for writing research papers using MLA format. It discusses setting up the paper with a double spaced format, 12 point font size, and page numbers. MLA format requires in-text citations anytime a source is referred to, as well as a Works Cited page listing full references for all sources used. Proper citations are important as they give credit to authors, build credibility, and prevent plagiarism. The document provides examples of how to cite sources in-text using author-page or title-page styles, as well as how to distinguish between quotes, paraphrases, and summaries.
This document provides guidelines for formatting papers, citing sources in-text and in reference lists, and formatting reference list entries for various source types, according to the 7th edition of the MLA Handbook. It addresses formatting basics, using direct quotations and paraphrasing, general citation rules, introducing quotations, in-text citation methods, formatting the reference list, and citing sources from books, articles, websites and other media.
This document provides information on documenting sources using MLA and APA style guidelines. It discusses the two-part principle of documentation which involves citing sources in parentheses in the text and providing a reference list. Key aspects of MLA style are outlined, including how to format parenthetical citations for traditional and electronic sources, as well as how to format the Works Cited page with rules for books, articles, and electronic sources.
MLA MLA stands for the Modern Language Association, which is an organization that focuses on language and literature.
Depending on which subject area your class or research focuses on, your professor may ask you to cite your sources in MLA format. This is a specific way to cite, following the Modern Language Association’s guidelines.
This document provides an overview and guidelines for formatting a paper according to the MLA (Modern Language Association) style. It covers 2009 updates to MLA, general formatting guidelines including font, margins, headings, and page headers. It also reviews guidelines for in-text citations, formatting quotations, and constructing a Works Cited page including entries for different source types like books, articles, web pages, and more. The document aims to instruct readers on all aspects of MLA formatting and citation.
Rough draft check:MLA parenthetical and in text citationskhornberger
This slideshow is designed to help students check whether they have included the necessary citations within their paper and also attempts to help them ensure that they are properly formatted using MLA Style.
This document provides an overview of MLA (Modern Language Association) style formatting and citation guidelines. It discusses the basic components of MLA style such as document formatting, in-text citations, and works cited entries. Key points include that MLA style is often used in the humanities, regulates document format, citations, and bibliographies, and was updated in 2016. The document then provides detailed guidelines on general formatting, first page formatting, section headings, quoting, paraphrasing, and constructing a works cited list according to the 8th edition of MLA style.
This document discusses plagiarism and how to properly cite sources. It defines plagiarism as presenting others' words, ideas, or creative work as one's own without proper citation. The document outlines different types of plagiarism and explains why students plagiarize. It also discusses proper citation methods like quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing, and emphasizes the importance of citing sources to avoid plagiarism. Real examples of students facing consequences for plagiarism are provided.
This document compares the formatting styles of MLA and APA for undergraduate research papers. It outlines the key differences in paper format, in-text citations, and reference lists between the two styles. MLA uses a four-line header without a title page, while APA requires a title page with an abstract. In-text citations for MLA include the author's last name and page number in parentheses, while APA includes the author's last name, year, and page number. References are titled "Works Cited" in MLA and "References" in APA, with different formatting for titles, dates, and author names.
The document provides information about citing sources in MLA format. It discusses the general guidelines for MLA citations, including providing the author's name and page number when quoting or paraphrasing a source. It also provides examples of how to format in-text citations for various sources, such as books, articles, and works with multiple authors. Specific guidelines are given for citing different types of works, such as classic works with multiple editions and works without a known author.
This document provides an overview of the Chicago Manual of Style citation system. It discusses the purpose of citations, describes the Chicago Manual of Style and its use of notes and bibliography citations. It then details how to format citations for different source types like books, journal articles, book chapters, and archival materials. It also covers general considerations for capitalization, shortened citations, and citing primary sources. The workshop aims to help researchers properly cite sources using the Chicago Manual of Style notes and bibliography format.
Proper Citation and Referencing for Newspapers and MagazinesMichael Audu
This document provides guidance on how to cite and reference newspaper and magazine articles according to the APA style. It defines citations and referencing, and describes the proper ways to cite sources within the text for different types of works, including works by single authors, multiple authors, organizations, and anonymous works. It also covers citing specific parts of sources, such as pages. The document concludes by explaining how to format reference list entries for newspapers, magazines, and online sources according to APA style.
CDU Harvard Referencing Style Guide (Feb 2017) CDU.docxcravennichole326
This document provides guidelines for citing sources and creating a reference list using the CDU Harvard referencing style. It includes:
- An overview and table of contents for the guide
- Instructions for formatting the reference list, including order, punctuation, capitalization and dealing with multiple works by the same author
- Explanations and examples for citing sources in-text, including direct quotes, paraphrases, multiple authors, and works with no date or author
- Sections and examples for citing different source types like books, journal articles, webpages, and more
- Information on indirect citations, abbreviations, and personal communications
Citing your sources allows readers to find the materials you used for research. A citation includes elements like the author, title, publisher, and date to identify the source. These elements can be found on books, articles, websites, and more. Citations are used in text to quote or paraphrase sources and are compiled in a reference list. Different citation styles like APA, MLA, and Chicago are used depending on the academic discipline. Automated citation tools can introduce errors, so authors should always check their bibliographies.
This document provides an overview and guidelines for five citation styles: Modern Language Association (MLA), American Psychological Association (APA), Chicago Manual of Style (CMS), and Council of Science Editors (CSE). It describes what each style is, when each is used, and how citations and reference lists are formatted according to each style. Key differences between the styles are highlighted.
This document provides guidance on citing various sources like books, websites, journal articles, interviews, photographs and more using APA style. It explains the basic structure for in-text citations and reference list entries. For each source type, key elements like author, year, title, publisher are defined. It also includes notes on special cases or variations within each source type.
Overview for referencing in written reports, essays and as.docxjacksnathalie
Overview for referencing in written reports,
essays and assignments
College of Business
Dr Peter Chomley
The academic challenge: Understanding how
you communicate
The RMIT College of Business Guidelines are based on the Style manual for
authors, editors and printers (2002), referred to here as Style manual (2002)
which is published on behalf of the Commonwealth of Australia, and is the
Commonwealth Government’s preferred style. The Style manual (2002) can be
used to provide guidance on areas which are not covered in the RMIT Business
document, but if there is any inconsistency you should follow the RMIT
Business document.
RMIT University 2018 College of Business v.4 2010 2
What is referencing?
• Referencing means acknowledging someone else’s work or ideas. It is
sometimes called ‘citing’ or ‘documenting’ another person’s work.
• Referencing is a basic University requirement.
• It is mandatory for all students to cite or acknowledge information that has
come from other sources.
• Without appropriate referencing students are in effect ‘stealing’ the work of
others - this is tantamount to academic fraud.
There are consequences if students fail to reference their assignments. These
may include:
• Reduction in marks for assessment tasks.
• Failure in a course of study.
• Expulsion from a program.
Note: The Harvard system has many variations. You must use this version
known as the AGPS style.
3RMIT University 2018
When do I reference?
You reference whenever you have used a piece of information that comes from
• Text books
• Journals
• Published papers, (e.g. conference or working paper)
• Newspapers
• Websites
• TV/Radio interviews
• Personal communication
• Others
You must cite the origins of the information you are using, whether you have
copied the words directly or whether you have paraphrased.
• If in doubt----REFERENCE!
4RMIT University 2018
Referencing
Whenever you rely on someone else’s work you must acknowledge that by
providing details of the source.
In this system, each reference is indicated in two areas of your work:
• in the text (in-text citation) by using the name of the author(s) and the date of
publication of the work.
• In the reference list, where the full details of each reference, including the title
and publishing details are given
In-text citations
There are two ways of referencing in-text:
• Paraphrasing - ideas of the author(s) are expressed in your own words.
• Direct quotes
5RMIT University 2018
How to reference in-text
There are two options for in-text referencing
• Adding the citation at the end of the sentence.
• Using the author’s name as part of your sentence.
• When paraphrasing include the author’s name and date of publication.
e.g.
– Lack of variability in a product is an important measure of its quality
(Shannon 2003).
OR
– Shannon (2003) describes the role of statistics in minimising product
variability.
6RM.
1 CDU APA 6th Referencing Style Guide (Febru.docxpoulterbarbara
This document provides guidelines for referencing and citing sources using the APA (American Psychological Association) style. It includes information on formatting reference lists, citing sources in text, and examples of how to reference different source types such as books, journal articles, web pages, and more. Key elements such as author names, publication dates, titles, and publisher information are outlined.
1
CDU APA 6th
Referencing Style Guide
(February 2019 version)
2
Contents
APA Fundamentals .......................................................................................... 3
Reference List ................................................................................................... 3
Citing in the text ............................................................................................... 5
Paraphrase ................................................................................................... 5
Direct quotes................................................................................................. 5
Secondary source .......................................................................................... 6
Personal communications............................................................................. 6
Examples .......................................................................................................... 7
Book .............................................................................................................. 7
eBook ............................................................................................................ 7
Journal article with doi ................................................................................ 7
Journal article without doi ........................................................................... 7
Web page ...................................................................................................... 7
Books - print and online ................................................................................... 8
Single author ................................................................................................ 8
eBook/electronic book ................................................................................ 11
Journal articles, Conference papers and Newspaper articles ........................ 13
Multimedia ..................................................................................................... 16
YouTube or Streaming video ..................................................................... 16
Online images ................................................................................................. 17
Web sources and online documents ................................................................ 20
Web page .................................................................................................... 20
Document from a website ........................................................................... 21
Legislation and cases ...................................................................................... 23
Common abbreviations .................................................................................. 24
Appendix 1: How to write an APA reference when information is missing .. 25
Appendix 2: Author layout.
Mla style guide for middle schools -guidelines for making a bibliography and ...Wheeler School
This document provides a draft of an MLA style guide for middle school students. It outlines the basics of MLA citation style and provides examples of how to cite common sources like books, newspaper articles, websites and more. The style guide also defines key terms like plagiarism and discusses how to avoid it. It aims to teach students how to properly cite sources in their writing and create a Works Cited page according to MLA format.
APA CITATION &STYLE GUIDE Many Fisher College profes.docxboyfieldhouse
APA CITATION &
STYLE GUIDE
Many Fisher College professors require the APA style for papers. Check
with your professor about which format he or she expects you to use.
APA FORMATTING:
Purdue OWL provides guidelines for papers using APA style,
https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01/
Microsoft Word offers APA templates. Open Microsoft
Word. Select “New.” In the search box at the top of
the screen type “APA.” A couple of templates
will appear. Choose one.
The format of the paper usually includes the following
components in this order:
Title page (p.1)
Abstract (p.2)
Introduction (p.3) (beginning of text)
Method
Results
Discussion
References (after the last page of the text)
1
CITING MATERIALS WITH PROPER NOUNS IN APA
When citing materials in APA that have a proper noun that is
not the first word, it will be capitalized (ex. Spain, Prada, Toyota).
Liker, J.K. (2004). The Toyota way. New York: McGraw Hill.
For more information on plagiarism, visit Fisher College’s
publication: Plagiarism: a guidebook on responsible source citation.
http://s3.amazonaws.com/MagicHour/Fisher/Uploads/ByDate/2013/
June_2013/June_24th_2013/plagiarism92229.pdf
Remember to keep track of where you are getting your material.
If you use someone else’s idea, even if it is not a direct quote
(paraphrased), you need to give credit to the author(s).
Most Common APA Citation Components:
Author(s)
Editor(s)
Title (article, book, chapter, journal, etc.)
Date (published or created)
Publisher
Edition
Location of Publisher
Page Number(s)
Date Accessed (online)
2
APA IN-TEXT CITATIONS
Whenever you cite a book, magazine, scholarly journal, or other
source within the body of your paper, the In-Text citation will
reflect your References page.
Purdue OWL provides guidelines for In-Text citations using
APA style:
https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/02/
The following is an example of an In-Text citation with a known
author:
“A company spokesman used the wheel-and-spokes concept that
placed Martha at the center of the action” (Byron, 2002, p. 200).
According to Byron, (2002), “A company spokesman used the
wheel-and-spokes concept that placed Martha at the center of the
action” (p. 200).
The following is an example of an In-Text citation without a
known author:
“Her brand may be tarnished, but her empire grossed more than
$221 million last year” (“Meltdown for Ratings,” 2012).
APA IN-TEXT CITATION -- PARAPHRASING
When Andy Warhol walked into the kitchen, he grabbed a can
of Campbell’s soup from the pantry shelf (Matterson, 1981).
3
References: The last component of your paper that includes sources that
you used
APA REFERENCES EXAMPLES
CITING A SOURCE FROM AN ONLINE DATABASE
USING APA
STRUCTURE:
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Date of publication). Title of
article. Title of Journal, volume number (issue), page range.
Retrieved from http://databasewe.
This document provides guidance on referencing and bibliographies. It explains that referencing acknowledges the ideas and work of other authors and is necessary to avoid plagiarism. It describes citing references in the body of the text using the Harvard style and providing full references in a bibliography. Examples are given for different source types including books, journal articles, websites and more.
The document provides information and examples on how to format references in APA style according to the 6th edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association. It covers referencing various sources like books, journal and newspaper articles, legal materials, and more. Key elements that must be included in references are author, date, title, publisher, and page or article range. In-text citations include the author and date, and the reference list is alphabetical by author's last name.
The MLA 8th Edition handbook, released in April 2016, includes major changes to the citation process. This page highlights a few of the differences between MLA 7 and MLA 8.
The document provides guidance on citing sources using MLA format, including:
- When and how to provide parenthetical citations for direct quotes, paraphrased information, and facts from secondary sources.
- An example comparing an original source passage to a student's paper summarizing the passage in-text with a parenthetical citation.
- How to format works cited entries for sources found on databases like Gale Literature Resource Center and JSTOR, including whether to include page numbers.
- Guidance on citing dictionary and encyclopedia entries, as well as formatting the first page of an MLA formatted essay.
Avoiding Plagiariarism and using MLA Citationstj2009
The document provides guidance on avoiding plagiarism by properly citing sources using MLA style guidelines. It explains the three main ways to integrate outside sources into work through quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing. It also outlines the three step process for in-text citations which includes pausing to give credit to the original author and creating a works cited list.
This document discusses proper citation of sources in research papers. It covers identifying the research title and sources, as well as the two main methods of citing sources: in-text citations and referencing lists. It then examines the American Psychological Association (APA), Modern Language Association (MLA), and Chicago Manual of Style (CMS) citation styles, providing examples of how to cite different source types for each style. The key information covered includes author-date formats, hanging indents, capitalization rules, and organizing reference lists alphabetically by author.
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This document provides information about paraphrasing, summarizing, and quoting sources. It begins with definitions of each: paraphrasing involves restating a passage in your own words while still attributing the source; summarizing involves condensing the main ideas into your own words while still attributing the source; quoting involves using the original wording verbatim.
The document then provides guidelines for each: paraphrasing must be attributed and in your own words but shorter than the original; summarizing must be attributed, in your own words focusing on main points only, and significantly shorter than the original; quoting must be word for word and attributed.
Finally, the document outlines objectives of acknowledging the importance of paraphrasing
Avoid plagiarism by learning how to properly cite the work of others within the body of your paper and on the reference page. This brief slide presentation walks readers through the basics of avoiding plagiarism in college writing and helps with plagiarism prevention. A must for all college students and faculty!
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This document provides an overview of a library instruction session on conducting academic research. It includes definitions of key concepts like Boolean operators and plagiarism. It outlines objectives to provide resources for effective research, different search techniques, and the importance of citing work correctly. Examples are given on refining a research topic on synesthesia and searching databases using Boolean operators and quotation marks. The document emphasizes evaluating sources and provides tips on citing information from the OWL website and LibGuides. Pre- and post-test questions are included to assess comprehension.
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- Modernism was characterized by a focus on unity, universal truths, and individuals working together rationally toward a common goal as described by a "grand narrative." Later modernists acknowledged more fragmentation but still believed in an underlying unified reality.
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Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
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Chapter 5
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Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
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1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
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𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
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