Up until recently, it was rarely direct competition between telecom operators, cable and satellite Pay-TV providers in digital TV/Video, as their business area were different and value chain was well established. However, technology advance has altered digital TV/Video landscape, made these Communication Service Providers (CSPs) cross other’s area and opened door for new actor (OTT player) to enter the market. This triggers second change in the landscape, as it potentially bypasses CSP’s role in digital media value chain.
There are generic potential options for telecom operator to address OTT service‘s treat, where the trend shows gradual shifts toward allowing or promoting. This study assesses telecom operator’s reaction strategies to react to this digital TV/Video convergence trend. Our analysis reveals two typical relation patterns in the value network, used by telecom operators based on strategy options above, which are ”point-to-point” and ”point-to-multipoint” relation model. We explore the underlining motivations that based these strategies, as well as analysis of the eco-systems: actors identification, business roles and distributed responsibilities among them, where we use ARA (Actors, Resource, Activities) point of view to model these value networks.
Paper - Competing or Aligning? Assessment for Telecom Operator's strategy to ...Laili Aidi
Up until recently, it was rarely direct competition between telecom operators, cable and satellite Pay-TV providers in digital TV/Video, as their business area were different and value chain was well established. However, technology advance has altered digital TV/Video landscape, made these Communication Service Providers (CSPs) cross other’s area and opened door for new actor (OTT player) to enter the market. This triggers second change in the landscape, as it potentially bypasses CSP’s role in digital media value chain.
There are generic potential options for telecom operator to address OTT service‘s treat, where the trend shows gradual shifts toward allowing or promoting. This study assesses telecom operator’s reaction strategies to react to this digital TV/Video convergence trend. Our analysis reveals two typical relation patterns in the value network, used by telecom operators based on strategy options above, which are ”point-to-point” and ”point-to-multipoint” relation model. We explore the underlining motivations that based these strategies, as well as analysis of the eco-systems: actors identification, business roles and distributed responsibilities among them, where we use ARA (Actors, Resource, Activities) point of view to model these value networks.
Mobile Music Business Models in Asia's Emerging MarketsLaili Aidi
Aidi, Laili; Markendahl, Jan; Tollmar, Konrad; Selvakumar, Ekambar; Huang, Jin; and Blennerud, Greger, In proceeding of: 12th International Conference on Mobile Business, Berlin 2013
In the telecom business, there has been a heavy competition from Internet, media and handset vendors companies. These over-the-top (OTT) players offer compiling telecom services, cause a transformation in the telecom business ecosystem, and the most challenging services posed here are media services. China, India and Indonesia, as world’s emerging markets in Asia, are predicted to take the largest share in the global mobile traffic explosion by 2015. It is critical for mobile network operators (MNOs) in this region to explore strategy for mobile media services, as mobile broadband is likely preferred
compared to fixed broadband.
In this paper, we analyze and compare mobile music business models used in these markets and structure the relation models between the key actors, using Actors, Relations and Business Activities (ARA) model. We present the economic models that are emerging, and an insight of why and how these multitudes actors are betting on currently. We found that the MNOs generally have a much stronger position compared to their counterparts in the developed markets, and the personalization services, like ring-back tone, are still a huge success. The actors tend to deliver the services by their own, rather than to collaborate in a horizontal business setting.
Paper - Competing or Aligning? Assessment for Telecom Operator's strategy to ...Laili Aidi
Up until recently, it was rarely direct competition between telecom operators, cable and satellite Pay-TV providers in digital TV/Video, as their business area were different and value chain was well established. However, technology advance has altered digital TV/Video landscape, made these Communication Service Providers (CSPs) cross other’s area and opened door for new actor (OTT player) to enter the market. This triggers second change in the landscape, as it potentially bypasses CSP’s role in digital media value chain.
There are generic potential options for telecom operator to address OTT service‘s treat, where the trend shows gradual shifts toward allowing or promoting. This study assesses telecom operator’s reaction strategies to react to this digital TV/Video convergence trend. Our analysis reveals two typical relation patterns in the value network, used by telecom operators based on strategy options above, which are ”point-to-point” and ”point-to-multipoint” relation model. We explore the underlining motivations that based these strategies, as well as analysis of the eco-systems: actors identification, business roles and distributed responsibilities among them, where we use ARA (Actors, Resource, Activities) point of view to model these value networks.
Mobile Music Business Models in Asia's Emerging MarketsLaili Aidi
Aidi, Laili; Markendahl, Jan; Tollmar, Konrad; Selvakumar, Ekambar; Huang, Jin; and Blennerud, Greger, In proceeding of: 12th International Conference on Mobile Business, Berlin 2013
In the telecom business, there has been a heavy competition from Internet, media and handset vendors companies. These over-the-top (OTT) players offer compiling telecom services, cause a transformation in the telecom business ecosystem, and the most challenging services posed here are media services. China, India and Indonesia, as world’s emerging markets in Asia, are predicted to take the largest share in the global mobile traffic explosion by 2015. It is critical for mobile network operators (MNOs) in this region to explore strategy for mobile media services, as mobile broadband is likely preferred
compared to fixed broadband.
In this paper, we analyze and compare mobile music business models used in these markets and structure the relation models between the key actors, using Actors, Relations and Business Activities (ARA) model. We present the economic models that are emerging, and an insight of why and how these multitudes actors are betting on currently. We found that the MNOs generally have a much stronger position compared to their counterparts in the developed markets, and the personalization services, like ring-back tone, are still a huge success. The actors tend to deliver the services by their own, rather than to collaborate in a horizontal business setting.
Innovate – Monetizing Mobile Broadband and OTT
Speaker Michael Martinsson, Fixed Broadband and Convergence Market Category Driver. Presentation from the Broadband World Forum, Amsterdam, 2012.
Business models for the next generation of mobile communicationsijmnct
The Next Generation of mobile network 5G, which will be based on a high-speed wireless broadband connection, could bring important changes to the way individuals and businesses employ telecommunications services and solve the issues related to the explosive growth in demand for mobile
traffic, and the profitability decreasing of the mobile Broadband market. Therefore, the OMNs (Operator Mobile Networks) should plan for deploying 5G mobile network beyond 2020, which is the expected year for launching 5G. A business analysis study and mathematic modelling approach was considered. Also, a new pricing model is proposed to be consistent with the growth of mobile broadband. The results show that 5G is very beneficial, not only because of its lower cost compared with 4G LTE, but also due to the
increment of average data consumptions offered by 5G mobile technologies and the increasing growth of number of users. We also found that good analysis of Price Elasticity of Volume (PED) gives an important margin of benefit. We confirm that the reuse of existing sites have a large impact on reducing costs when a denser macro network deployed. However, we encountered a lack of the limited capacity related to the
macro sites and coverage limited with small cell solutions like femtocells, picocells deployed with 5G millimeter Wave system and Wi-Fi.
BUSINESS MODELS FOR THE NEXT GENERATION OF MOBILE COMMUNICATIONSijmnct
The Next Generation of mobile network 5G, which will be based on a high-speed wireless broadband connection, could bring important changes to the way individuals and businesses employ
telecommunications services and solve the issues related to the explosive growth in demand for mobile traffic, and the profitability decreasing of the mobile Broadband market. Therefore, the OMNs (Operator Mobile Networks) should plan for deploying 5G mobile network beyond 2020, which is the expected year for launching 5G. A business analysis study and mathematic modelling approach was considered. Also, a
new pricing model is proposed to be consistent with the growth of mobile broadband. The results show that 5G is very beneficial, not only because of its lower cost compared with 4G LTE, but also due to the increment of average data consumptions offered by 5G mobile technologies and the increasing growth of
number of users. We also found that good analysis of Price Elasticity of Volume (PED) gives an important margin of benefit. We confirm that the reuse of existing sites have a large impact on reducing costs when a
denser macro network deployed. However, we encountered a lack of the limited capacity related to the macro sites and coverage limited with small cell solutions like femtocells, picocells deployed with 5G millimeter Wave system and Wi-Fi.
IPTV become very interesting service when broadband access is there, but from the beginning, content will be the major issues. So, integrating Internet TV content on top of IPTV Platform will be the solution.
The business of telecom ap is capturing future revenue growthGeoff Hollingworth
The telecommunications sector is the next industry to receive massive levels of innovation, disruption and none traditional growth. Be prepared!
Just as in the recording, film and newspaper industries before it, the telecommunication industry is being disrupted by the massive innovation and change in business model the Internet provides. Business and technical reengineering of how telecom creates and captures value above basic IP connectivity is required. Those that can respond to and anticipate the market requirements from the developer and application community shall be best positioned to win. Delivery shall require the market requirements be delivered via simple to use interoperable (where necessary) Application Programming Interfaces (APIs). Those that can deliver these APIs with best end user performance and network performance shall win.
Innovate – Monetizing Mobile Broadband and OTT
Speaker Michael Martinsson, Fixed Broadband and Convergence Market Category Driver. Presentation from the Broadband World Forum, Amsterdam, 2012.
Business models for the next generation of mobile communicationsijmnct
The Next Generation of mobile network 5G, which will be based on a high-speed wireless broadband connection, could bring important changes to the way individuals and businesses employ telecommunications services and solve the issues related to the explosive growth in demand for mobile
traffic, and the profitability decreasing of the mobile Broadband market. Therefore, the OMNs (Operator Mobile Networks) should plan for deploying 5G mobile network beyond 2020, which is the expected year for launching 5G. A business analysis study and mathematic modelling approach was considered. Also, a new pricing model is proposed to be consistent with the growth of mobile broadband. The results show that 5G is very beneficial, not only because of its lower cost compared with 4G LTE, but also due to the
increment of average data consumptions offered by 5G mobile technologies and the increasing growth of number of users. We also found that good analysis of Price Elasticity of Volume (PED) gives an important margin of benefit. We confirm that the reuse of existing sites have a large impact on reducing costs when a denser macro network deployed. However, we encountered a lack of the limited capacity related to the
macro sites and coverage limited with small cell solutions like femtocells, picocells deployed with 5G millimeter Wave system and Wi-Fi.
BUSINESS MODELS FOR THE NEXT GENERATION OF MOBILE COMMUNICATIONSijmnct
The Next Generation of mobile network 5G, which will be based on a high-speed wireless broadband connection, could bring important changes to the way individuals and businesses employ
telecommunications services and solve the issues related to the explosive growth in demand for mobile traffic, and the profitability decreasing of the mobile Broadband market. Therefore, the OMNs (Operator Mobile Networks) should plan for deploying 5G mobile network beyond 2020, which is the expected year for launching 5G. A business analysis study and mathematic modelling approach was considered. Also, a
new pricing model is proposed to be consistent with the growth of mobile broadband. The results show that 5G is very beneficial, not only because of its lower cost compared with 4G LTE, but also due to the increment of average data consumptions offered by 5G mobile technologies and the increasing growth of
number of users. We also found that good analysis of Price Elasticity of Volume (PED) gives an important margin of benefit. We confirm that the reuse of existing sites have a large impact on reducing costs when a
denser macro network deployed. However, we encountered a lack of the limited capacity related to the macro sites and coverage limited with small cell solutions like femtocells, picocells deployed with 5G millimeter Wave system and Wi-Fi.
IPTV become very interesting service when broadband access is there, but from the beginning, content will be the major issues. So, integrating Internet TV content on top of IPTV Platform will be the solution.
The business of telecom ap is capturing future revenue growthGeoff Hollingworth
The telecommunications sector is the next industry to receive massive levels of innovation, disruption and none traditional growth. Be prepared!
Just as in the recording, film and newspaper industries before it, the telecommunication industry is being disrupted by the massive innovation and change in business model the Internet provides. Business and technical reengineering of how telecom creates and captures value above basic IP connectivity is required. Those that can respond to and anticipate the market requirements from the developer and application community shall be best positioned to win. Delivery shall require the market requirements be delivered via simple to use interoperable (where necessary) Application Programming Interfaces (APIs). Those that can deliver these APIs with best end user performance and network performance shall win.
New Frontiers in Optical Communication Systems and NetworksBehnam Shariati
The need for achieving more flexibility, higher capacity, programmability and embedded cognition at reasonable extra cost in future optical communication networks, is one of the immediate consequences of the overwhelming developments of real-time person-to-person and machine-to-machine interactions and online services. These features are expected to be introduced in the coming years with the emergence of:
• Tactile Internet as a set-horizon to be met in the 5th generation of mobile networks,
• Internet of Things based applications to build smart cities and brand-new style of living, and
• Giant data farms to store and process the ever-increasing generated data.
Since this progress impacts different tiers of the Internet backbone—and by now optical-based solutions have penetrated all of them—new optical networking solutions must be introduced in every tier/network segment to keep with the pace of these new developments. This presentation provides the recent trends and new horizons in that respect.
Why Telcos need to embrace Digital Transformation nowEricsson
Check out this informative IDC Executive Brief for CSPs looking to become digitalized.
Read about the changing ICT market, gain some insights on how to manage and implement your digital transformation vision, and learn how Ericsson can help through its advisory services, OSS/BSS portfolio and proven experience in large scale transformation projects.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
Green telecom layered framework for calculating carbon footprint of telecom n...eSAT Journals
Abstract This paper presents the concept of green telecommunication network, and provides information about the carbon footprint within the fixed-line and wireless communication network. A section is devoted to describe the method with an example to calculate the carbon footprint of telecom network using Green Telecom Layered Framework. This framework aids in bridging the chasm between managing and mitigating the concentration of Green House Gases (GHG). The aim is to introduce the reader to the present green telecommunication, and outline the necessity of energy efficiency in Information and Communication Technology (ICT). This paper provides a comprehensive reference for growing base of researchers who will work on the energy efficiency of telecom network in near future. Index Terms: Green Telecom, Carbon Footprint, Layered Framework, and Green Network
Understanding the IoT Connectivity Landscape – A Contemporary M2M Radio Techn...Ericsson
This article addresses the market-changing phenomenon of the Internet of Things (IoT), which relies on the underlying paradigm of machine-to-machine (M2M) communications to integrate a plethora of various sensors, actuators, and smart meters across a wide spectrum of businesses.
Business Models for the Next Generation of Mobile Communications ijmnct
The Next Generation of mobile network 5G, which will be based on a high-speed wireless broadband
connection, could bring important changes to the way individuals and businesses employ
telecommunications services and solve the issues related to the explosive growth in demand for mobile
traffic, and the profitability decreasing of the mobile Broadband market. Therefore, the OMNs (Operator
Mobile Networks) should plan for deploying 5G mobile network beyond 2020, which is the expected year
for launching 5G. A business analysis study and mathematic modelling approach was considered. Also, a
new pricing model is proposed to be consistent with the growth of mobile broadband. The results show that
5G is very beneficial, not only because of its lower cost compared with 4G LTE, but also due to the
increment of average data consumptions offered by 5G mobile technologies and the increasing growth of
number of users. We also found that good analysis of Price Elasticity of Volume (PED) gives an important
margin of benefit. We confirm that the reuse of existing sites have a large impact on reducing costs when a
denser macro network deployed. However, we encountered a lack of the limited capacity related to the
macro sites and coverage limited with small cell solutions like femtocells, picocells deployed with 5G
millimeter Wave system and Wi-Fi.
Public version of my presentation slide as guess lecturer at Politeknik Telkom, Bandung, May 4, 2013, discussing about "Internet of Things" Feel free to comment and/or download
Master Thesis Report: Business Models for Mobile Broadband Media Services – C...Laili Aidi
The increase mobile data traffic from the emerging Internet services, especially multimedia, has posed considerable challenges for the telecom industry. Their initial mobile data services business models are generally not compatible with these emerging Internet services. Thus, there is a substantial need to investigate the suitable options to make media as a profitable telecom business sector. However, there are different challenges and opportunity factors in developing sustainable mobile media business in each market, due to the unique circumstances applied as the result of customer characteristics, mobile market situation and regulatory/law enforcement.
The first purpose of this thesis is to explore the business model options to deliver media services on top of mobile broadband. Although, we limit our focus to Indonesia, we first analyzed the worldwide patterns toward the media services in order to get a broader view of the current trend. We mapped multitudes of actor involved in digital online / on the top (OTT) media service, which together they form different types of constellation in the value network, as well as service, delivery and revenue model. We also put our focus to get the lessons learned from Spotify’s business model, by framing it using Chesbrough and Rosenbloom’s model.
The second purpose is to understand the Indonesian mobile user's characteristic toward the mobile media services. We conducted survey to 119 Indonesians, analyzed and validated the result with the correlation tests (Cronbach Alpha and Pearson correlation), within the Unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) framework. Our findings confirm the low willingness to pay, but an open attitude for the services. The mobile device and network quality are not the barriers for them to adopt the services, and there is a tight connection between the decisions to adopt the services with the perception that the service is popular.
Through those findings, we assessed the feasibility of the identified options and formulated the recommendations. We used our understanding about Indonesian market structure (telecom and media), regulation, and mobile user, as well as the lesson that we got from media services provisioning in Sweden and worldwide trend. We found that the pricing tiers, adjustable pricing, and differentiated features are some of the key success factors. Meanwhile, being part in the point-to-multipoint partnership with the well-known OTT player is the potential position that the Mobile network operators (MNOs) in Indonesia should take in provisioning OTT media services, rather than deliver the services by their own.
Master Thesis Presentation: Business Models for Mobile Broadband Media Servic...Laili Aidi
The increase mobile data traffic from the emerging Internet services, especially multimedia, has posed considerable challenges for the telecom industry. Their initial mobile data services business models are generally not compatible with these emerging Internet services. Thus, there is a substantial need to investigate the suitable options to make media as a profitable telecom business sector. However, there are different challenges and opportunity factors in developing sustainable mobile media business in each market, due to the unique circumstances applied as the result of customer characteristics, mobile market situation and regulatory/law enforcement.
The first purpose of this thesis is to explore the business model options to deliver media services on top of mobile broadband. Although, we limit our focus to Indonesia, we first analyzed the worldwide patterns toward the media services in order to get a broader view of the current trend. We mapped multitudes of actor involved in digital online / on the top (OTT) media service, which together they form different types of constellation in the value network, as well as service, delivery and revenue model. We also put our focus to get the lessons learned from Spotify’s business model, by framing it using Chesbrough and Rosenbloom’s model.
The second purpose is to understand the Indonesian mobile user's characteristic toward the mobile media services. We conducted survey to 119 Indonesians, analyzed the result with one sample T-tests and validated it with the correlation tests (Cronbach Alpha and Pearson correlation), within the Unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) framework. Our findings confirm the low willingness to pay, but an open attitude for the services. The mobile device and network quality are not the barriers for them to adopt the services, and there is a tight connection between the decisions to adopt the services with the perception that the service is popular.
Through those findings, we assessed the feasibility of the identified options and formulated the recommendations. We used our understanding about Indonesian market structure (telecom and media), regulation, and mobile user, as well as the lesson that we got from media services provisioning in Sweden and worldwide trend. We found that the pricing tiers, adjustable pricing, and differentiated features are some of the key success factors. Meanwhile, being part in the point-to-multipoint partnership with the well-known OTT player is the potential position that the Mobile network operators (MNOs) in Indonesia should take in provisioning OTT media services, rather than deliver the services by their own.
Nowadays, more and more we see the collaboration between the Music industry Players with other Players in other industries. It started decade ago by the collaboration with the Internet industry (such as iTunes), and then recently expanded to the collaboration with the players in the different industries.
Master Thesis Proposal Presentation: Business Models for Mobile-broadband Med...Laili Aidi
This thesis intends to systematically research the suitable business model options for mobile-broadband media services, which specifically focuses to Indonesia’s telecom market, as one of the world largest emerging economy.
Master Thesis Proposal: Business Models for Mobile-broadband Media Services –...Laili Aidi
This thesis intends to systematically research the suitable business model options for mobile-broadband media services, which specifically focuses to Indonesia’s telecom market, as one of the world largest emerging economy.
This project figure out the pattern of the bytes in the stego file and how steganalysis tool can identify the bytes appended to the truck file by steganography tool. This analysis is based on basic theory of steganography and steganalysis, and using a hex editor in order to check what kind of bytes that the steganography tool appends to the truck file.
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Please contact to lailiaidi at gmail.com for download request
These days, the interests in challenged networks are increasing and many researches are performed to seek a reliable end-to-end connectivity under harsh environments, which have a long propagation delay, high error rates, low data rate, and intermittent connectivity. Delay Tolerant Network was introduced to provide challenged networks with reliable transmission and interoperability with an overlay network concept. In this paper, we present comprehensive overview of Delay Tolerant Network and introduce a study case about the implementation of this network. This paper is designed to encourage the exploration of this field by giving basic concept and also motivate to investigate this area by presenting a study case at the end section.
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Please contact to lailiaidi@gmail.com for download request
These days, the interests in challenged networks are increasing and many researches are performed to seek a reliable end-to-end connectivity under harsh environments, which have a long propagation delay, high error rates, low data rate, and intermittent connectivity. Delay Tolerant Network was introduced to provide challenged networks with reliable transmission and interoperability with an overlay network concept. In this paper, we present comprehensive overview of Delay Tolerant Network and introduce a study case about the implementation of this network. This paper is designed to encourage the exploration of this field by giving basic concept and also motivate to investigate this area by presenting a study case at the end section.
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Please contact to lailiaidi@gmail.com for download request
Dimensioning and Cost Structure Analysis of Wide Area Data Service Network - ...Laili Aidi
This report contains discussion of the radio access network design and the cost structure analysis of different deployment options of Radio Access Technologies (RATs). The objective is to provide specific amount of user, with specific traffic demand and deployment scenario.
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Please contact trough lailiaidi at gmail.com for download request
Analysis of WiMAX regulation in South Korea and Indonesia - PresentationLaili Aidi
Abstract—The development and rollout of WiMAX introduces several regulatory and policy issues. This paper highlights the WiMAX Regulation in South Korea, as a country that is already more mature and had become the first to implement Wireless Broadband Access (WBA) of its kind (WiBro) in the world, and Indonesia, as a country that is still in the process of formulating the reconcilable regulation. The paper begins with a brief overview of the technologies behind WiMAX and compared the market situation relative to broadband and 3G mobile networks. Next, the paper examines the potentially significant specific policy and regulatory issues for regulator in each country and competition climate between stockholders. Finally, this data was used to obtain recommendations to overcome the said problems. We found out that WiMAX may prove to be a disruptive technology for existing telecommunication and Internet sector, but careful policy effectuation can ensure that the disruption could create the maximum benefit possible in the society and market.
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Please contact trough lailiaidi at gmail.com for download request
SNMP Project: SNMP-based Network Anomaly Detection Using ClusteringLaili Aidi
This document contains implementation report of a system that is able to monitor the network using SNMP and identify the specific possible attacks (DoS and port scan) using a cluster analysis. In the first task, the program discovers the topology of the network. After successful discovery phase, it will be able to monitor the link utilization (network link-states) for a specified period of time, and then detect the anomaly, using k-means clustering scheme [1]. These anomalies will be analyzed to recognize the attack. Moreover, this program also provides an advance feature, which is defined as optional task, as it executes online monitoring and detects the attacks using Davies-Bouldin Index as quality scoring measurement [2].
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Please contact trough lailiaidi at gmail.com for download request
Condroid WSN/DTN Gateway - System Architecture & Requirement Laili Aidi
Condroid WSN/DTN Gateway - System Architecture & Requirement. Download the document in http://csd.xen.ssvl.kth.se/csdlive/content/wsndtn-gateway-system-analysis-design
Implicitly or explicitly all competing businesses employ a strategy to select a mix
of marketing resources. Formulating such competitive strategies fundamentally
involves recognizing relationships between elements of the marketing mix (e.g.,
price and product quality), as well as assessing competitive and market conditions
(i.e., industry structure in the language of economics).
Cracking the Workplace Discipline Code Main.pptxWorkforce Group
Cultivating and maintaining discipline within teams is a critical differentiator for successful organisations.
Forward-thinking leaders and business managers understand the impact that discipline has on organisational success. A disciplined workforce operates with clarity, focus, and a shared understanding of expectations, ultimately driving better results, optimising productivity, and facilitating seamless collaboration.
Although discipline is not a one-size-fits-all approach, it can help create a work environment that encourages personal growth and accountability rather than solely relying on punitive measures.
In this deck, you will learn the significance of workplace discipline for organisational success. You’ll also learn
• Four (4) workplace discipline methods you should consider
• The best and most practical approach to implementing workplace discipline.
• Three (3) key tips to maintain a disciplined workplace.
Personal Brand Statement:
As an Army veteran dedicated to lifelong learning, I bring a disciplined, strategic mindset to my pursuits. I am constantly expanding my knowledge to innovate and lead effectively. My journey is driven by a commitment to excellence, and to make a meaningful impact in the world.
Business Valuation Principles for EntrepreneursBen Wann
This insightful presentation is designed to equip entrepreneurs with the essential knowledge and tools needed to accurately value their businesses. Understanding business valuation is crucial for making informed decisions, whether you're seeking investment, planning to sell, or simply want to gauge your company's worth.
Improving profitability for small businessBen Wann
In this comprehensive presentation, we will explore strategies and practical tips for enhancing profitability in small businesses. Tailored to meet the unique challenges faced by small enterprises, this session covers various aspects that directly impact the bottom line. Attendees will learn how to optimize operational efficiency, manage expenses, and increase revenue through innovative marketing and customer engagement techniques.
Premium MEAN Stack Development Solutions for Modern BusinessesSynapseIndia
Stay ahead of the curve with our premium MEAN Stack Development Solutions. Our expert developers utilize MongoDB, Express.js, AngularJS, and Node.js to create modern and responsive web applications. Trust us for cutting-edge solutions that drive your business growth and success.
Know more: https://www.synapseindia.com/technology/mean-stack-development-company.html
RMD24 | Retail media: hoe zet je dit in als je geen AH of Unilever bent? Heid...BBPMedia1
Grote partijen zijn al een tijdje onderweg met retail media. Ondertussen worden in dit domein ook de kansen zichtbaar voor andere spelers in de markt. Maar met die kansen ontstaan ook vragen: Zelf retail media worden of erop adverteren? In welke fase van de funnel past het en hoe integreer je het in een mediaplan? Wat is nu precies het verschil met marketplaces en Programmatic ads? In dit half uur beslechten we de dilemma's en krijg je antwoorden op wanneer het voor jou tijd is om de volgende stap te zetten.
Kseniya Leshchenko: Shared development support service model as the way to ma...Lviv Startup Club
Kseniya Leshchenko: Shared development support service model as the way to make small projects with small budgets profitable for the company (UA)
Kyiv PMDay 2024 Summer
Website – www.pmday.org
Youtube – https://www.youtube.com/startuplviv
FB – https://www.facebook.com/pmdayconference
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
The world of search engine optimization (SEO) is buzzing with discussions after Google confirmed that around 2,500 leaked internal documents related to its Search feature are indeed authentic. The revelation has sparked significant concerns within the SEO community. The leaked documents were initially reported by SEO experts Rand Fishkin and Mike King, igniting widespread analysis and discourse. For More Info:- https://news.arihantwebtech.com/search-disrupted-googles-leaked-documents-rock-the-seo-world/
Affordable Stationery Printing Services in Jaipur | Navpack n PrintNavpack & Print
Looking for professional printing services in Jaipur? Navpack n Print offers high-quality and affordable stationery printing for all your business needs. Stand out with custom stationery designs and fast turnaround times. Contact us today for a quote!
Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.pptseri bangash
www.seribangash.com
A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
Contents of Memorandum of Association:
Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
https://seribangash.com/article-of-association-is-legal-doc-of-company/
Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
www.seribangash.com
Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
https://seribangash.com/promotors-is-person-conceived-formation-company/
Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
https://seribangash.com/difference-public-and-private-company-law/
Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
While the MOA lays down the company's fundamental principles, it is not entirely immutable. It can be amended, but only under specific circumstances and in compliance with legal procedures. Amendments typically require shareholder
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𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐬 (𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬) is a professional event agency that includes experts in the event-organizing market in Vietnam, Korea, and ASEAN countries. We provide unlimited types of events from Music concerts, Fan meetings, and Culture festivals to Corporate events, Internal company events, Golf tournaments, MICE events, and Exhibitions.
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Abstract - Competing or Aligning? Assessment for Telecom Operator's strategy to address OTT TV/Video services
1. Abstract submitted to
ITS 19th Biennial Conference, Bangkok 2012
Title
Competing or Aligning? Analysis of Telecom Operator's strategy to address OTT
TV/Video services
Authors
Laili Aidi
School of ICT KTH
Electrum 229, S-16440 Sweden
aidi@kth.se
Jan Markendahl, Konrad Tollmar
Wireless@KTH, KTH
Electrum 229, S-16440 Sweden
{janmar, konrad}@kth.se
Greger Blennerud
Ericsson
Torshamnsgatan 48, S-16440 Sweden
greger.blennerud@ericsson.com
Introduction and Research questions
Up until recently, it was rarely direct competition between Telecom operators, Cable
and Satellite Pay-TV providers, as its business area were different and value chain was
well established. However, technology advance has altered digital TV/Video landscape,
made these Communication Service Providers (CSPs) cross other’s area and opened door
for new actor (OTT player) to enter market [1]. This triggers second change, as it
potentially bypasses CSP’s role in media services value chain. The content owner has
more choices to monetize copyright works and customer has wide freedom on
consumption way.
However, digital TV/Video business model using online distribution channel is
actually still unclear and actors are testing variety strategies. According [2], there is
potential positioning for Telecom operator to address OTT service‘s treat, where the
trend shows gradual shift toward allowing or promoting. The “allowing” strategy is done
by competing with OTT player, while the other by aligning. Seeing those, 2 research
questions are explored:
1. What are technical and business motivations that underline this competing or aligning
strategy?
2. What kind of interaction and relationship models between actors in telecom and
Internet industry?
2. Methodologies
This work is part of on going research “Business model for mobile broadband media
services”. Here, we focus to the analysis of how OTT TV/Video impacts telecom
industry and how industry reacts. We use [3] to mediate technology and economic values
analysis, and assess different relation models in value chain to answer second question.
We observe that there are inter-relations between actors that create different value
creations in ecosystem [4]. We use ARA (Actors, Resource, Activities) [5] to analyze
these relations.
Expected results
The case markets are west European and North America, where mobile-broadband
media services are currently taking off. The initial results show us different relation
models used by Telecom operators with Internet player, as reaction on convergence trend
between telecom and broadcasting industry. The discussion covers eco-systems analysis:
actors identification, business roles and distributed responsibilities, also drivers and
challenges of their strategies.
References
[1] Technology Convergence and Regulatory Challenge: A Case from Korean Digital
Media Broadcasting http://userpage.fu-
berlin.de/~jmueller/its/conf/porto05/papers/Shin1.pdf
[2] “Operator strategic choices in the ott reality". Ericsson, August 2011
[3] H. Chesbrough and R.S. Rosenbloom. (2002). The role of business model in
capturing value from innovations: Evidence from Xerox Corporation’s technology
spin-off companies. Industrial and Corporate Change [Online]. 11(3), pp. 529-555.
Available: http://icc.oxfordjournals.org/content/11/3/529
[4] J. Peppard, A. Rylander, 2006, "From Value Chain to Value Network: Insights for
Mobile Operators", in European Management Journal, Volume 24, Issues 2-3, 2006,
Pp 128-141.
[5] J. Markendahl, “Mobile Network Operators and Cooperation - A Tele-economic
study of infrastructure sharing and mobile payments services,” Ph.D. dissertation,
CoS, KTH, Stockholm, 2007.